Mohd Najib
This Fish Ontology is an ontology created as how the author views the fish structure following the book "The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology" as the main reference, which covers one part of view on ichthyology, with an emphasis on diversity and adaptation. This ontology is created with the mindset of categorizing fish automatically based on the attributes and terms mined from the fish specimen.
Most of the basic organization from this ontology follows Nelson's research due to its synthetic and broad approach, while recognizing that Nelson's conclusions are one of many alternative interpretations of the literature, which is mostly agreed by our main references, and many fish and fisheries researchers.
Most of the classification used in this ontology is in no means completed and just following the recent classification provided by the books
For now our work focused more on two group of fish which is early jawless fish, and advanced jawed fishes. The classification from both of this group are structured following the reference.
Sarinder Kaur
August 29, 2016 4:37:39 PM
Amy Then
Version 1.0.3 (Possible addition)
-Considering to add more fish study related terms in the ontology such as fish immune sytem, and Fish Locomotion and Feeding Behavior.
-Also focused on completing other classification of fish, and adding more relationships between the classes.
Version 1.0.2
-Added a lot of annotations and metadata for fish terms, and added several more subclasses for the ontology.
Version 1.0.1
-Change the structure and the hierarchy of a lot of classes to follow the main references. Several classes are deleted and marked as "deprecated" or "In Review" in case they might be useful later.
Version 1.0.0
-The first version of the fish ontology is created.
Version 1.0.2 - This version are capable of classifying Jawless Fish, Early Jawed Fish and living fossil fish in the current version. Furthermore there are several classifications which are still ongoing such as Bony Fishes, Advanced Jawed Fish, Shark, Skates, and Rays.
Fish Ontology
Fish Ontology is created to cater vocabulary about fish
rdfs:comment
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
owl:deprecated
rdf:PlainLiteral
xsd:boolean
xsd:string
owl:topObjectProperty
isCapturedBy
hasStatus
hasRank
isRankFor
isCommonNamesIn
isGroupFor
isNameFor
isToolsToCapture
hasShape
hasCharacteristic
isPartOf
isCharacteristicFor
hasBodyPart
isKnownAs
hasName
isConsideredAs
This property allows instances of FO Entity to be associated with any instances of FO Entity.
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/iMarineTLO/is_associated_with
isAssociatedWith
stabil
isComposedOf
alsoHasRank
isDifferentFrom
isNotGroupFor
isOrganFor
isSimilarTo
isDevelopedFrom
isStatusFor
alsoKnownAs
capturedLocation
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Protoanguillidae
Protanguillidae
Protoanguillidae
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Oxuderces
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Apocryptes
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Apocryptodon
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Parapocryptes
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Periophthalmodon
NCBITaxon:1077317
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Protoanguilla
Protanguilla
Protoanguilla
NCBITaxon:752537
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Protoanguilla palau
Protanguilla palau
Protoanguilla palau
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Boleophthalmus
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Pseudapocryptes
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Scartelaos
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Oxudercinae
NCBITaxon:546550
GC_ID:1
ncbi_taxonomy
Periophtalmus
Periophthalmus
Periophtalmus
A level of depth of a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy.
taxonomic_rank
A level of depth of a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy.
division
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT19_Phylum
phylum
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT22_Class
class
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT34_Order
order
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT24_Family
family
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT26_Genus
genus
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT27_Species
species
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT23_SubClass
subclass
subdivision
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT20_SubPhylum
subphylum
subgenus
species_group
species complex
species_subgroup
species_complex
infraorder
pmidford
suborder
pmidford
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT21_SuperClass
superclass
pmidford
variety
varietas
pmidford
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT18_Kingdom
kingdom
pmidford
superfamily
pmidford
infraclass
pmidford
superorder
pmidford
parvorder
pmidford
superkingdom
pmidford
subspecies
pmidford
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BT25_SubFamily
subfamily
pmidford
tribe
pmidford
form
forma
pmidford
superdivision
superphylum
pmidford
subtribe
pmidford
subkingdom
pmidford
section
pmidford
series
pmidford
bio-variety
pmidford
candidate
pmidford
cultivar
pmidford
cultivar-group
pmidford
denominationclass
pmidford
empire
domain
pmidford
graft-chimaera
pmidford
grex
pmidford
infradivision
infraphylum
pmidford
infrafamily
pmidford
infragenerictaxon
pmidford
infragenus
pmidford
infrakingdom
pmidford
infraspecies
pmidford
infraspecificTaxon
pmidford
infratribe
pmidford
patho-variety
pmidford
specialform
pmidford
speciesaggregate
pmidford
subvariety
pmidford
subsubvariety
pmidford
subsection
pmidford
subseries
pmidford
subspecificaggregate
pmidford
subsubform
pmidford
supertribe
pmidford
supragenerictaxon
PaleoDB:33815
vto-namespace
VTO:0000001
Chordata
NCBITaxon:89593
PaleoDB:218962
vto-namespace
VTO:0000006
Craniata
NCBITaxon:7742
PaleoDB:179042
vto-namespace
VTO:0000007
Vertebrata
NCBITaxon:7776
PaleoDB:229694
vto-namespace
VTO:0000008
Gnathostomata
NCBITaxon:7777
PaleoDB:34422
TTO:7
vto-namespace
VTO:0000009
Chondrichthyes
NCBITaxon:7863
PaleoDB:34760
TTO:16
vto-namespace
VTO:0000010
Holocephali
NCBITaxon:7864
PaleoDB:34790
TTO:1527
vto-namespace
chimaeras
VTO:0000011
Chimaeriformes
chimaeras
FISHBASE:47560
NCBITaxon:7865
TTO:10030
vto-namespace
Plownose chimaeras
VTO:0000054
Callorhinchidae
Plownose chimaeras
FISHBASE:8399
NCBITaxon:7866
TTO:109521
vto-namespace
Callorhyncus
Callorynchus
VTO:0000055
Callorhinchus
Callorhyncus
CASGEN:9522
Callorynchus
CASGEN:842
TTO:1007451
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:9e2098e2-9d3d-56ca-a5f7-819652351384
vto-namespace
Callorhynchus capensis
Cape elephantfish
VTO:0000056
Callorhinchus capensis
Callorhynchus capensis
CASSPC:7451
Cape elephantfish
FISHBASE:167
NCBITaxon:7868
TTO:1007452
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:b0dc1d0c-5088-5f22-91b7-520ae6176ecc
vto-namespace
Callorhynchus australis
Callorhynchus dasycaudatus
Callorhynchus milii
Callorhynchus tasmanius
Ghost shark
VTO:0000057
Callorhinchus milii
Callorhynchus australis
CASSPC:7454
Callorhynchus dasycaudatus
CASSPC:7456
Callorhynchus milii
CASSPC:7452
Callorhynchus tasmanius
CASSPC:7453
Ghost shark
FISHBASE:4722
NCBITaxon:7867
TTO:1007494
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:036a73e0-44f2-579c-a7c2-8ee499521012
vto-namespace
Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Callorhynchus antarcticus
Callorhynchus argenteus
Callorhynchus elephantinus
Callorhynchus peronii
Callorhynchus smythii
Callorhynchus tritoris
Callorynchus elephantinus
Chimaera callorynchus
Elephantfish
VTO:0000058
Callorhinchus callorynchus
Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
NCBITaxon:7867
Callorhynchus antarcticus
CASSPC:67055
Callorhynchus argenteus
CASSPC:27339
Callorhynchus elephantinus
CASSPC:27337
Callorhynchus peronii
CASSPC:7455
Callorhynchus smythii
CASSPC:27340
Callorhynchus tritoris
CASSPC:7457
Callorynchus elephantinus
CASSPC:60037
Chimaera callorynchus
CASSPC:7494
Chimaera callorynchus
NCBITaxon:7867
Elephantfish
FISHBASE:8399
NCBITaxon:7778
PaleoDB:54499
TTO:15
vto-namespace
VTO:0000061
Elasmobranchii
NCBITaxon:40667
PaleoDB:34571
TTO:1070
vto-namespace
bullhead and horn sharks
VTO:0000067
Heterodontiformes
bullhead and horn sharks
FISHBASE:746
NCBITaxon:7790
PaleoDB:124932
TTO:10080
vto-namespace
Bullhead, horn, or Port Jackson sharks
VTO:0000068
Heterodontidae
Bullhead, horn, or Port Jackson sharks
FISHBASE:746
NCBITaxon:7791
PaleoDB:34572
TTO:100812
vto-namespace
Centracion
Cestracion
Gyropleurodus
Molochophrys
Tropidodus
Wuia
VTO:0000069
Heterodontus
Centracion
CASGEN:1254
Cestracion
CASGEN:829
Gyropleurodus
CASGEN:3073
Molochophrys
CASGEN:9484
Tropidodus
CASGEN:3074
Wuia
CASGEN:8047
NCBITaxon:495858
TTO:1006558
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:6133c145-6c52-5d2b-b876-34005c61f6bc
vto-namespace
Cestracion galeatus
Crested bullhead shark
Heterodontus galeatus (Gunther, 1870)
VTO:0000070
Heterodontus galeatus
Cestracion galeatus
CASSPC:6558
Crested bullhead shark
FISHBASE:740
Heterodontus galeatus (Gunther, 1870)
NCBITaxon:495858
TTO:1006560
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:cb2669f7-0641-58bc-8417-770cf454e3a4
vto-namespace
Mexican hornshark
VTO:0000071
Heterodontus mexicanus
Mexican hornshark
FISHBASE:742
NCBITaxon:95544
TTO:1048242
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:13cc517f-1b53-5834-8750-c70c003453e0
vto-namespace
Heterodontus japonicus Maclay & Macleay, 1884
Japanese bullhead shark
VTO:0000072
Heterodontus japonicus
Heterodontus japonicus Maclay & Macleay, 1884
NCBITaxon:95544
Japanese bullhead shark
FISHBASE:741
TTO:1006572
vto-namespace
Centracion zebra
Cestracion amboinensis
Zebra bullhead shark
VTO:0000073
Heterodontus zebra
Centracion zebra
CASSPC:6572
Centracion zebra
NCBITaxon:1213687
Cestracion amboinensis
CASSPC:6570
Zebra bullhead shark
FISHBASE:746
NCBITaxon:7792
TTO:1006556
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:87f74e9f-ef8b-5cbc-b766-4f7aac479a13
vto-namespace
Cestracion francisci
Heterodontus francisci (Girard, 1855)
Horn shark
VTO:0000074
Heterodontus francisci
Cestracion francisci
CASSPC:6556
Heterodontus francisci (Girard, 1855)
NCBITaxon:7792
Horn shark
FISHBASE:739
NCBITaxon:7793
TTO:1006561
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:7e4267bb-3724-5e87-b7d3-c094b7c0bf14
vto-namespace
Cestracion heterodontus
Heterodontus portusjacksoni (Meyer, 1793)
Port Jackson shark
Squalus jacksoni
Squalus philippi
Squalus philippinus
Squalus portusjacksoni
Squalus superciliosus
VTO:0000076
Heterodontus portusjacksoni
Cestracion heterodontus
CASSPC:6564
Heterodontus portusjacksoni (Meyer, 1793)
NCBITaxon:7793
Port Jackson shark
FISHBASE:743
Squalus jacksoni
CASSPC:6562
Squalus philippi
CASSPC:6571
Squalus philippinus
CASSPC:6563
Squalus portusjacksoni
CASSPC:6561
Squalus superciliosus
CASSPC:63802
NCBITaxon:30496
PaleoDB:34598
TTO:1085
vto-namespace
mackerel sharks
VTO:0000081
Lamniformes
mackerel sharks
FISHBASE:752
NCBITaxon:57977
PaleoDB:117669
TTO:10112
vto-namespace
Goblin shark
VTO:0000096
Mitsukurinidae
Goblin shark
FISHBASE:5910
NCBITaxon:57986
TTO:104804
vto-namespace
VTO:0000097
Mitsukurina
NCBITaxon:57987
TTO:1006883
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:3d0a7112-8b3c-584b-bb13-319e5a6a240d
vto-namespace
Goblin shark
Odontaspis nasutus
Scapanorhynchus dofleini
Scapanorhynchus jordani
VTO:0000098
Mitsukurina owstoni
Goblin shark
FISHBASE:5910
Odontaspis nasutus
CASSPC:6636
Scapanorhynchus dofleini
CASSPC:6638
Scapanorhynchus jordani
CASSPC:6637
NCBITaxon:30503
PaleoDB:34573
TTO:1080
vto-namespace
carpet sharks
VTO:0000484
Orectolobiformes
carpet sharks
FISHBASE:5902
NCBITaxon:582432
PaleoDB:154884
TTO:10102
vto-namespace
Blind sharks
VTO:0000510
Brachaeluridae
Blind sharks
FISHBASE:5893
NCBITaxon:582433
TTO:105354
vto-namespace
Cirriscyllium
Heteroscyllium
VTO:0000511
Brachaelurus
Cirriscyllium
CASGEN:5477
Heteroscyllium
CASGEN:5492
NCBITaxon:582434
TTO:1006578
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:369f680c-53e7-57a1-a789-b579f8390b89
vto-namespace
Blind shark
Chiloscyllium furvum
Chiloscyllium modestum
Squalus waddi
VTO:0000512
Brachaelurus waddi
Blind shark
FISHBASE:5892
Chiloscyllium furvum
CASSPC:6579
Chiloscyllium modestum
CASSPC:6888
Squalus waddi
CASSPC:6578
Squalus waddi
NCBITaxon:582434
TTO:1006889
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:34356004-f4ab-5434-857f-28ca19be9a53
vto-namespace
Bluegray carpetshark
VTO:0000513
Brachaelurus colcloughi
Bluegray carpetshark
FISHBASE:5893
NCBITaxon:40580
PaleoDB:63017
TTO:10104
vto-namespace
Bamboo sharks
VTO:0000517
Hemiscylliidae
Bamboo sharks
FISHBASE:5902
NCBITaxon:34767
PaleoDB:34581
TTO:101451
vto-namespace
Synchismus
VTO:0000518
Chiloscyllium
Synchismus
CASGEN:2828
NCBITaxon:586796
TTO:1006591
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a6c30c9f-cc86-5f10-acf3-690e8573b7dd
vto-namespace
Grey bambooshark
VTO:0000519
Chiloscyllium griseum
Grey bambooshark
FISHBASE:4304
NCBITaxon:443761
TTO:1006594
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:17202db7-cdbe-5725-b509-d229da5ce80a
vto-namespace
Chiloscyllium colax
Chiloscyllium phymatodes
Hemiscyllium colax
Slender bambooshark
Squalus caudatus
Squalus colax
Squalus denticulatus
Squalus gronovianus
Squalus indicus
Squalus tuberculatus
VTO:0000520
Chiloscyllium indicum
Chiloscyllium colax
NCBITaxon:443761
Chiloscyllium phymatodes
CASSPC:6599
Hemiscyllium colax
CASSPC:64723
Slender bambooshark
FISHBASE:5900
Squalus caudatus
CASSPC:6600
Squalus colax
NCBITaxon:443761
Squalus denticulatus
CASSPC:46841
Squalus gronovianus
CASSPC:6597
Squalus indicus
CASSPC:6594
Squalus indicus
NCBITaxon:443761
Squalus tuberculatus
CASSPC:6866
NCBITaxon:443760
TTO:1006593
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:3e2bb8c8-c000-56af-b90a-fdf665f29d13
vto-namespace
Chiloscyllium hasseltii Bleeker, 1852
Hasselt's bambooshark
VTO:0000521
Chiloscyllium hasseltii
Chiloscyllium hasseltii Bleeker, 1852
NCBITaxon:443760
Hasselt's bambooshark
FISHBASE:54210
NCBITaxon:36176
TTO:1006848
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bc0b4e3b-9fa1-5bf2-99c5-ead0417db362
vto-namespace
Chiloscyllium caeruleopunctatum
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
Chiloscyllium plagiosum interruptum
Scyllium ornatum
Scyllium plagiosum
Whitespotted bambooshark
VTO:0000522
Chiloscyllium plagiosum
Chiloscyllium caeruleopunctatum
CASSPC:25201
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
NCBITaxon:36176
Chiloscyllium plagiosum interruptum
CASSPC:6602
Scyllium ornatum
CASSPC:6601
Scyllium plagiosum
CASSPC:6848
Whitespotted bambooshark
FISHBASE:5120
NCBITaxon:137246
TTO:1006603
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:e7ccab9a-fee6-51ce-ac1e-ac22b3865019
vto-namespace
Brownbanded bambooshark
Chiloscyllium margaritiferum
Chiloscyllium punctatum Muller & Henle, 1838
VTO:0000524
Chiloscyllium punctatum
Brownbanded bambooshark
FISHBASE:5903
Chiloscyllium margaritiferum
CASSPC:6605
Chiloscyllium punctatum Muller & Henle, 1838
NCBITaxon:137246
NCBITaxon:259919
PaleoDB:83129
TTO:10090
vto-namespace
Whale shark
VTO:0000527
Rhincodontidae
Whale shark
FISHBASE:2081
NCBITaxon:259920
TTO:1006936
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:302ac3b3-47dc-592e-9159-835fd8bd0795
vto-namespace
Micristodus punctatus
Rhinodon pentalineatus
Rhinodon typicus
Whale shark
VTO:0000528
Rhincodon typus
Rhinodon pentalineatus
CASSPC:24085
Rhinodon typicus
CASSPC:52026
Whale shark
FISHBASE:2081
Micristodus punctatus
CASSPC:6879
NCBITaxon:282414
PaleoDB:34536
TTO:1090
vto-namespace
bramble, sleeper and dogfish sharks
VTO:0000539
Squaliformes
bramble, sleeper and dogfish sharks
FISHBASE:686
NCBITaxon:117924
PaleoDB:131681
TTO:10151
vto-namespace
Gulper sharks
VTO:0000603
Centrophoridae
Gulper sharks
FISHBASE:64111
NCBITaxon:170818
TTO:105064
vto-namespace
Deaniops
Nasisqualus
VTO:0000604
Deania
Deaniops
CASGEN:6394
Nasisqualus
CASGEN:5705
TTO:1007053
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:e7728d83-f17f-59f9-8be6-ed8ad1386b9b
vto-namespace
Acanthidium natalense
Arrowhead dogfish
Deania cremouxi
Deania elegans
Nasisqualus profundorum
VTO:0000607
Deania profundorum
Acanthidium natalense
CASSPC:26584
Arrowhead dogfish
FISHBASE:672
Deania cremouxi
CASSPC:24879
Deania elegans
CASSPC:25041
Nasisqualus profundorum
CASSPC:7053
NCBITaxon:473361
TTO:1026580
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:9648f3cb-d898-53d2-9c4e-1d5e522607b5
vto-namespace
Acanthidium hystricosum
Deania hystricosa (Garman, 1906)
Deania hystricosum
Deania mauli
Rough longnose dogfish
VTO:0000608
Deania hystricosa
Acanthidium hystricosum
CASSPC:26580
Acanthidium hystricosum
NCBITaxon:473361
Deania hystricosa (Garman, 1906)
NCBITaxon:473361
Deania hystricosum
NCBITaxon:473361
Deania mauli
CASSPC:8401
Rough longnose dogfish
FISHBASE:671
NCBITaxon:335025
TTO:1026578
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:d372d580-0157-5c71-b7a8-51abd5de968b
vto-namespace
Acanthidium aciculatum
Acanthidium calceus
Acanthidium rostratum
Birdbeak dogfish
Centrophorus crepidalbus
Centrophorus kaikourae
Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839)
Deania eglantina
VTO:0000610
Deania calcea
Acanthidium aciculatum
CASSPC:26577
Acanthidium calceus
CASSPC:26578
Acanthidium calceus
NCBITaxon:335025
Acanthidium rostratum
CASSPC:26583
Birdbeak dogfish
FISHBASE:670
Centrophorus crepidalbus
CASSPC:59258
Centrophorus kaikourae
CASSPC:26581
Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839)
NCBITaxon:335025
Deania eglantina
CASSPC:7050
NCBITaxon:212736
PaleoDB:34538
TTO:101465
vto-namespace
Atractophorus
Encheiridiodon
Entoxychirus
Gaboa
Lepidorhinus
Machephilus
Pseudocentrophorus
Somnispinax
VTO:0000612
Centrophorus
Atractophorus
CASGEN:5820
Encheiridiodon
CASGEN:8574
Entoxychirus
CASGEN:3076
Gaboa
CASGEN:6513
Lepidorhinus
CASGEN:1877
Machephilus
CASGEN:3449
Pseudocentrophorus
CASGEN:8087
Somnispinax
CASGEN:7759
NCBITaxon:495834
TTO:1056629
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:58c043f0-54fb-513e-b081-5b212db95a12
vto-namespace
Centrophorus armatus barbatus
Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman, 1913
Dwarf gulper shark
VTO:0000614
Centrophorus atromarginatus
Centrophorus armatus barbatus
CASSPC:59254
Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman, 1913
NCBITaxon:495834
Dwarf gulper shark
FISHBASE:53922
NCBITaxon:495835
TTO:1007067
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2d715a1b-5997-523b-962b-4b4a8d7518a1
vto-namespace
Blackfin gulper shark
Centrophorus isodon (Chu, Meng & Liu, 1981)
Pseudocentrophorus isodon
VTO:0000615
Centrophorus isodon
Blackfin gulper shark
FISHBASE:54130
Centrophorus isodon (Chu, Meng & Liu, 1981)
NCBITaxon:495835
Pseudocentrophorus isodon
CASSPC:7067
NCBITaxon:495836
TTO:1007042
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0e37bf5f-63ea-5593-aa45-d5127f5e6238
vto-namespace
Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810)
Little gulper shark
Squalus infernus
Squalus uyato
VTO:0000620
Centrophorus uyato
Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810)
NCBITaxon:495836
Little gulper shark
FISHBASE:655
Squalus infernus
CASSPC:26565
Squalus uyato
CASSPC:7042
TTO:1070307
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:8aa5ab5c-92a7-5733-b997-5987640ab478
vto-namespace
Southern dogfish
VTO:0000622
Centrophorus zeehaani
Southern dogfish
FISHBASE:64111
NCBITaxon:335026
TTO:1026563
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:915f8696-2cdc-5e56-9cdb-29f867879910
vto-namespace
Atractophorus armatus
Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860
Centrophorus scalpratus
Smallfin gulper shark
VTO:0000623
Centrophorus moluccensis
Atractophorus armatus
CASSPC:7056
Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860
NCBITaxon:335026
Centrophorus scalpratus
CASSPC:26541
Smallfin gulper shark
FISHBASE:651
NCBITaxon:335027
TTO:1007037
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ee800c7c-7d1e-5779-b4cf-e6888ad198d3
vto-namespace
Centrophorus foliaceus
Centrophorus nilsoni
Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Centroscymnus fuscus
Encheiridiodon hendersoni
Leafscale gulper shark
Machephilus dumerili
Squalus squamosus
VTO:0000624
Centrophorus squamosus
Centrophorus foliaceus
CASSPC:26607
Centrophorus nilsoni
CASSPC:7065
Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
NCBITaxon:335027
Centroscymnus fuscus
CASSPC:26574
Encheiridiodon hendersoni
CASSPC:7069
Leafscale gulper shark
FISHBASE:653
Machephilus dumerili
CASSPC:7048
Squalus squamosus
CASSPC:7037
NCBITaxon:335061
TTO:1024273
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:868a0d1f-f431-56e7-8a16-29d9c2be9df2
vto-namespace
Centrophorus niaukang Teng, 1959
Taiwan gulper shark
VTO:0000625
Centrophorus niaukang
Centrophorus niaukang Teng, 1959
NCBITaxon:335061
Taiwan gulper shark
FISHBASE:652
TTO:1044787
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:cfd738ee-dd19-5b48-a1d1-c51d21573e52
vto-namespace
Centrophorus steindachneri
Needle dogfish
VTO:0000628
Centrophorus acus
Centrophorus steindachneri
CASSPC:26550
Needle dogfish
FISHBASE:647
TTO:1056633
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2c1fe619-d13a-5a47-9af7-fc0f19fe252e
vto-namespace
Dumb gulper shark
VTO:0000629
Centrophorus harrissoni
Dumb gulper shark
FISHBASE:649
NCBITaxon:212737
TTO:1007033
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:5e60c86e-01d6-5989-953c-2ea4d3580823
vto-namespace
Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Gulper shark
Squalus granulosus
VTO:0000630
Centrophorus granulosus
Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
NCBITaxon:212737
Gulper shark
FISHBASE:648
Squalus granulosus
CASSPC:7033
TTO:1048826
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:177e3bea-171e-5f8b-ba22-a6bde785d0ad
vto-namespace
Lowfin gulper shark
VTO:0000631
Centrophorus lusitanicus
Lowfin gulper shark
FISHBASE:650
NCBITaxon:30495
PaleoDB:34522
TTO:1060
vto-namespace
frill and cow sharks
VTO:0000742
Hexanchiformes
frill and cow sharks
FISHBASE:65037
NCBITaxon:27583
TTO:10076
vto-namespace
Frilled sharks
VTO:0000746
Chlamydoselachidae
Frilled sharks
FISHBASE:65037
NCBITaxon:27584
TTO:104208
vto-namespace
VTO:0000747
Chlamydoselachus
NCBITaxon:27585
TTO:1006555
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:7e3658c1-30a4-5f47-9b69-0951ffb32695
vto-namespace
Frilled shark
VTO:0000748
Chlamydoselachus anguineus
Frilled shark
FISHBASE:635
NCBITaxon:117570
PaleoDB:218957
vto-namespace
VTO:0001462
Teleostomi
NCBITaxon:117571
vto-namespace
Osteichthyes
VTO:0001463
Euteleostomi
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAXRANK_0000002
NCBITaxon:8287
PaleoDB:150289
vto-namespace
PaleoDBTaxon:213251
VTO:0001464
Rank based on Nelson 2006
Sarcopterygii
NCBITaxon:7878
PaleoDB:57668
vto-namespace
Dipneusti
VTO:0033592
Dipnoi
Dipneusti
NCBITaxon:7878
NCBITaxon:118077
vto-namespace
VTO:0033593
Ceratodontimorpha
NCBITaxon:118078
PaleoDB:57669
vto-namespace
VTO:0033612
Ceratodontiformes
NCBITaxon:7889
PaleoDB:57670
vto-namespace
VTO:0033613
Ceratodontidae
NCBITaxon:7890
PaleoDB:91691
vto-namespace
VTO:0033614
Neoceratodus
NCBITaxon:7892
vto-namespace
VTO:0033615
Neoceratodus forsteri
NCBITaxon:118072
vto-namespace
VTO:0033616
Coelacanthimorpha
NCBITaxon:7894
PaleoDB:80820
vto-namespace
VTO:0033617
Coelacanthiformes
NCBITaxon:7895
PaleoDB:68076
vto-namespace
VTO:0033618
Coelacanthidae
NCBITaxon:7896
vto-namespace
VTO:0033619
Latimeria
NCBITaxon:106881
vto-namespace
VTO:0033620
Latimeria menadoensis
NCBITaxon:7897
vto-namespace
VTO:0033621
Latimeria chalumnae
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAXRANK_0000002
NCBITaxon:7898
PaleoDB:90686
TTO:18
vto-namespace
VTO:0033622
Actinopterygii
NCBITaxon:8288
PaleoDB:218966
TTO:1533
vto-namespace
Cladistia
bichirs
VTO:0033623
Polypteriformes
Cladistia
NCBITaxon:8288
bichirs
FISHBASE:5022
NCBITaxon:8289
PaleoDB:131419
TTO:10320
vto-namespace
Bichirs
VTO:0033624
Polypteridae
Bichirs
FISHBASE:5022
NCBITaxon:8290
TTO:100388
vto-namespace
VTO:0033625
Polypterus
TTO:1068124
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:7a3dde04-4c65-583a-9c72-6cee921145fd
vto-namespace
VTO:0033626
Polypterus teugelsi
NCBITaxon:49895
TTO:1009803
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2aebac0b-d72e-57f8-98bd-fdf4dbafb573
vto-namespace
Ornate bichir
VTO:0033627
Polypterus ornatipinnis
Ornate bichir
FISHBASE:8115
TTO:1009812
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:60021022-9a17-5d28-927a-08112d389769
vto-namespace
Mottled bichir
Polypterus schoutedeni
Polypterus weeksi
VTO:0033629
Polypterus weeksii
Mottled bichir
FISHBASE:8114
Polypterus schoutedeni
CASSPC:9813
Polypterus weeksi
NCBITaxon:764558
TTO:1068986
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:00c42cf5-66f2-501e-b342-87d849e3b8ec
vto-namespace
VTO:0033630
Polypterus mokelembembe
NCBITaxon:55291
TTO:1009809
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:b26ac2a0-e088-50fe-ae19-edb11b05d2ae
vto-namespace
Gray bichir
Polypterus senegalus meridionalis
Polypterus senegalus senegalus
VTO:0033631
Polypterus senegalus
Gray bichir
FISHBASE:5024
Polypterus senegalus meridionalis
CASSPC:9810
Polypterus senegalus senegalus
NCBITaxon:178879
NCBITaxon:348150
TTO:1009802
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:8ef5ca44-723e-5854-b3f4-ce7aa852d4ea
vto-namespace
Polypterus congicus
Polypterus endlicheri
Polypterus endlicherii congicus
Polypterus endlicherii endlicherii
Saddled bichir
VTO:0033634
Polypterus endlicherii
Polypterus congicus
CASSPC:9801
Polypterus endlicheri
NCBITaxon:348150
Polypterus endlicherii congicus
NCBITaxon:764550
Polypterus endlicherii endlicherii
NCBITaxon:764559
Saddled bichir
FISHBASE:2385
NCBITaxon:31136
TTO:1009797
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:3cef10c0-4a4d-5f7d-8a60-ed942675f4c4
vto-namespace
Nile bichir
Polypterus bichir bichir
Polypterus bichir katangae
Polypterus bichir lapradei
Polypterus lapradei
Polypterus niloticus
VTO:0033636
Polypterus bichir
Nile bichir
FISHBASE:5020
Polypterus bichir bichir
NCBITaxon:764548
Polypterus bichir katangae
CASSPC:9798
Polypterus bichir lapradei
NCBITaxon:764549
Polypterus lapradei
CASSPC:9799
Polypterus niloticus
CASSPC:49827
TTO:1027349
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:3be4a51d-f1f9-5c9e-a74e-ee7c18973eab
vto-namespace
Guinean bichir
Polypterus ansorgei
VTO:0033637
Polypterus ansorgii
Guinean bichir
FISHBASE:5005
Polypterus ansorgei
NCBITaxon:764547
NCBITaxon:645109
TTO:1009804
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:742c262c-ccc1-5fe3-afff-129fa1fc32c2
vto-namespace
Polypterus buettikoferi
Polypterus lowei
Polypterus palmas buettikoferi
Polypterus palmas congicus
Polypterus palmas palmas
Polypterus polli
Shortfin bichir
VTO:0033638
Polypterus palmas
Polypterus buettikoferi
CASSPC:9806
Polypterus lowei
CASSPC:9808
Polypterus palmas buettikoferi
NCBITaxon:1088067
Polypterus palmas congicus
CASSPC:9805
Polypterus palmas palmas
NCBITaxon:645119
Polypterus polli
CASSPC:61382
Shortfin bichir
FISHBASE:2386
NCBITaxon:27688
TTO:1009807
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:deb6313e-9ddd-5b87-a58d-c3250e592ccb
vto-namespace
West African bichir
VTO:0033640
Polypterus retropinnis
West African bichir
FISHBASE:2387
NCBITaxon:135584
TTO:1009800
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:c3b38543-c025-51f5-a6d8-fe621731226e
vto-namespace
Barred bichir
VTO:0033641
Polypterus delhezi
Barred bichir
FISHBASE:8116
NCBITaxon:27686
TTO:110143
vto-namespace
Calamoichthys
VTO:0033642
Erpetoichthys
Calamoichthys
CASGEN:10142
NCBITaxon:27687
TTO:1058832
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:9f6a5ae6-b932-5ac5-a6bd-acbdc21adb80
vto-namespace
Calamoichthys calabaricus
Erpetoichthys robbianus
Polypterus erpetoideus
Reedfish
VTO:0033643
Erpetoichthys calabaricus
Calamoichthys calabaricus
NCBITaxon:27687
Erpetoichthys robbianus
CASSPC:61069
Polypterus erpetoideus
CASSPC:61074
Reedfish
FISHBASE:4830
NCBITaxon:41665
PaleoDB:67347
TTO:103
vto-namespace
VTO:0033645
Neopterygii
NCBITaxon:7921
PaleoDB:35190
TTO:1220
vto-namespace
bowfins
VTO:0033646
Amiiformes
bowfins
FISHBASE:2600
NCBITaxon:7922
PaleoDB:56536
TTO:10360
vto-namespace
Amiatidae
Bowfins
VTO:0033647
Amiidae
Amiatidae
PaleoDB:149588
Bowfins
FISHBASE:2600
NCBITaxon:7923
PaleoDB:56535
TTO:100198
vto-namespace
Amiatus
Protamia
VTO:0033648
Amia
Amiatus
CASGEN:778
Protamia
PaleoDB:149746
NCBITaxon:7924
TTO:1009872
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0e68632a-49bf-5752-8139-f70e8a167bd0
vto-namespace
Amia canina
Amia cinerea
Amia lintiginosa
Amia marmorata
Amia occidentalis
Amia ocellicauda
Amia ornata
Amia piquotii
Amia reticulata
Amia subcoerulea
Amia thompsonii
Amia viridis
Bowfin
VTO:0033649
Amia calva
Amia canina
CASSPC:27509
Amia cinerea
CASSPC:16374
Amia lintiginosa
CASSPC:27510
Amia marmorata
CASSPC:16368
Amia occidentalis
CASSPC:16367
Amia ocellicauda
CASSPC:16366
Amia ornata
CASSPC:16369
Amia piquotii
CASSPC:16377
Amia reticulata
CASSPC:16375
Amia subcoerulea
CASSPC:27511
Amia thompsonii
CASSPC:16376
Amia viridis
CASSPC:16370
Bowfin
FISHBASE:2600
NCBITaxon:7915
PaleoDB:63030
TTO:10350
vto-namespace
Gars
VTO:0033655
Lepisosteidae
Gars
FISHBASE:1075
NCBITaxon:512340
TTO:100996
vto-namespace
VTO:0033656
Atractosteus
NCBITaxon:512341
TTO:1009820
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:6b6169ff-980e-5f16-84c5-5415dd30553a
vto-namespace
Atractosteus tristoechus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Cuban gar
Esox tristoechus
Lepidosteus manjuari
VTO:0033657
Atractosteus tristoechus
Atractosteus tristoechus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
NCBITaxon:512341
Cuban gar
FISHBASE:1074
Esox tristoechus
CASSPC:9820
Lepidosteus manjuari
CASSPC:9821
NCBITaxon:512342
TTO:1009822
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:04176bab-f2ac-5f66-95ef-3ead472fefbc
vto-namespace
Atractosteus tropicus Gill, 1863
Tropical gar
VTO:0033658
Atractosteus tropicus
Atractosteus tropicus Gill, 1863
NCBITaxon:512342
Tropical gar
FISHBASE:7326
NCBITaxon:7917
TTO:1027513
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ad387ca5-fab4-51c5-9d58-0c57da8f20c7
vto-namespace
Alligator gar
Atractosteus lucius
Atractosteus spatula (Lacepede, 1803)
Esox cepedianus
Lepisosteus (Atractosteus) berlandieri
Lepisosteus ferox
Lepisosteus spatula
Litholepis adamantinus
VTO:0033659
Atractosteus spatula
Alligator gar
FISHBASE:1073
Atractosteus lucius
CASSPC:9817
Atractosteus spatula (Lacepede, 1803)
NCBITaxon:7917
Esox cepedianus
CASSPC:46287
Lepisosteus (Atractosteus) berlandieri
CASSPC:27524
Lepisosteus ferox
CASSPC:27518
Lepisosteus spatula
CASSPC:27513
Lepisosteus spatula
NCBITaxon:7917
Litholepis adamantinus
CASSPC:9868
NCBITaxon:7916
PaleoDB:35150
TTO:100543
vto-namespace
Cylindrosteus
Litholepis
Psalidostomus
Sarchirus
VTO:0033660
Lepisosteus
Cylindrosteus
CASGEN:995
Litholepis
CASGEN:959
Psalidostomus
CASGEN:9830
Sarchirus
CASGEN:958
NCBITaxon:572540
TTO:1009869
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0ea1ea66-94f8-5166-bd81-95321f49ac0a
vto-namespace
Cylindrosteus rafinesquii
Cylindrosteus scabriceps
Lepidosteus platystomus
Lepisosteus albus
Shortnose gar
VTO:0033661
Lepisosteus platostomus
Cylindrosteus rafinesquii
CASSPC:27547
Cylindrosteus scabriceps
CASSPC:27548
Lepidosteus platystomus
CASSPC:67311
Lepisosteus albus
CASSPC:9860
Shortnose gar
FISHBASE:2597
NCBITaxon:27777
TTO:1009863
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:b979bc8e-e3a9-52e8-85de-e9ecd7393237
vto-namespace
Cylindrosteus castelnaudii
Cylindrosteus megalops
Florida gar
Lepisosteus platyrhinchus
Lepisosteus platyrhynchus
VTO:0033662
Lepisosteus platyrhincus
Cylindrosteus castelnaudii
CASSPC:9864
Cylindrosteus megalops
CASSPC:9865
Florida gar
FISHBASE:2598
Lepisosteus platyrhinchus
NCBITaxon:27777
Lepisosteus platyrhynchus
NCBITaxon:27777
NCBITaxon:34771
TTO:1009829
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:fe22ef50-8132-5283-98f9-32403c956059
vto-namespace
Esox niloticus
Esox osseus
Esox viridis
Lepidosteus ayresii
Lepidosteus bison
Lepidosteus clintonii
Lepidosteus copei
Lepidosteus crassus
Lepidosteus elisabeth
Lepidosteus harlani
Lepidosteus horatii
Lepidosteus lamarii
Lepidosteus leptorhynchus
Lepidosteus lesueurii
Lepidosteus louisianensis
Lepidosteus milberti
Lepidosteus otarius
Lepidosteus piquotianus
Lepidosteus rostratus
Lepidosteus smithii
Lepidosteus thompsonii
Lepidosteus troostii
Lepisosteus gavial
Lepisosteus gracilis
Lepisosteus huronensis
Lepisosteus lineatus
Lepisosteus longirostris
Lepisosteus oxyurus
Lepisosteus treculii
Longnose gar
Macrognathus loricatus
Sarchirus argenteus
Sarchirus vittatus
VTO:0033663
Lepisosteus osseus
Esox niloticus
CASSPC:27550
Esox osseus
CASSPC:9829
Esox osseus
NCBITaxon:34771
Esox viridis
CASSPC:9830
Lepidosteus ayresii
CASSPC:9849
Lepidosteus bison
CASSPC:9839
Lepidosteus clintonii
CASSPC:9854
Lepidosteus copei
CASSPC:9850
Lepidosteus crassus
CASSPC:9844
Lepidosteus elisabeth
CASSPC:9852
Lepidosteus harlani
CASSPC:9847
Lepidosteus horatii
CASSPC:9857
Lepidosteus lamarii
CASSPC:9853
Lepidosteus leptorhynchus
CASSPC:9842
Lepidosteus lesueurii
CASSPC:9851
Lepidosteus louisianensis
CASSPC:9859
Lepidosteus milberti
CASSPC:27551
Lepidosteus otarius
CASSPC:9843
Lepidosteus piquotianus
CASSPC:9856
Lepidosteus rostratus
CASSPC:9838
Lepidosteus smithii
CASSPC:9848
Lepidosteus thompsonii
CASSPC:9858
Lepidosteus troostii
CASSPC:9855
Lepisosteus gavial
CASSPC:9866
Lepisosteus gracilis
CASSPC:27554
Lepisosteus huronensis
CASSPC:9837
Lepisosteus lineatus
CASSPC:9840
Lepisosteus longirostris
CASSPC:9833
Lepisosteus oxyurus
CASSPC:9832
Lepisosteus treculii
CASSPC:9845
Longnose gar
FISHBASE:1076
Macrognathus loricatus
CASSPC:9841
Sarchirus argenteus
CASSPC:9834
Sarchirus vittatus
CASSPC:9867
NCBITaxon:7918
TTO:1009823
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:551dcaca-4614-599f-bfd5-d127f3e4818b
vto-namespace
Cylindostreus productus
Cylindrosteus agassizii
Cylindrosteus bartonii
Lepidosteus (Cylindrosteus) oculatus
Spotted gar
VTO:0033664
Lepisosteus oculatus
Cylindostreus productus
CASSPC:9825
Cylindrosteus agassizii
CASSPC:9826
Cylindrosteus bartonii
CASSPC:9827
Lepidosteus (Cylindrosteus) oculatus
CASSPC:9823
Spotted gar
FISHBASE:1075
NCBITaxon:32443
PaleoDB:133643
TTO:201
vto-namespace
VTO:0033666
Teleostei
NCBITaxon:31089
PaleoDB:92053
TTO:251
vto-namespace
VTO:0033667
Osteoglossomorpha
NCBITaxon:41712
PaleoDB:35309
TTO:1290
vto-namespace
bony tongues
VTO:0033668
Osteoglossiformes
bony tongues
FISHBASE:5076
NCBITaxon:27723
PaleoDB:53976
TTO:10370
vto-namespace
Arowanas
VTO:0033902
Osteoglossidae
Arowanas
FISHBASE:6357
NCBITaxon:32521
PaleoDB:218977
TTO:252
vto-namespace
VTO:0033926
Elopomorpha
NCBITaxon:7933
PaleoDB:35343
TTO:1320
vto-namespace
Apodes
eels and morays
VTO:0034001
Anguilliformes
Apodes
PaleoDB:106737
eels and morays
FISHBASE:61211
NCBITaxon:32447
TTO:254
vto-namespace
VTO:0041706
Euteleostei
NCBITaxon:123365
PaleoDB:220144
TTO:304
vto-namespace
VTO:0041708
Neoteleostei
NCBITaxon:123368
PaleoDB:155240
TTO:357
vto-namespace
VTO:0041711
Acanthomorpha
NCBITaxon:32455
PaleoDB:92073
TTO:401
vto-namespace
VTO:0041727
Acanthopterygii
NCBITaxon:32485
TTO:411
vto-namespace
VTO:0041824
Percomorpha
NCBITaxon:8111
PaleoDB:35920
TTO:1630
vto-namespace
perch-likes
VTO:0042306
Perciformes
perch-likes
FISHBASE:3584
NCBITaxon:30850
TTO:13160
vto-namespace
Snappers
VTO:0046300
Lutjanidae
Snappers
FISHBASE:215
NCBITaxon:40493
TTO:100357
vto-namespace
Bennettia
Diacope
Evoplites
Genyoroge
Hobar
Jordanichthys
Loxolutjanus
Lutianus
Mesoprion
Neomaenis
Neomesoprion
Parkia
Percaprionodes
Rabirubia
Raizero
Rhomboplitoides
VTO:0046325
Lutjanus
Bennettia
CASGEN:5182
Diacope
CASGEN:806
Evoplites
CASGEN:3038
Genyoroge
CASGEN:2039
Hobar
CASGEN:458
Jordanichthys
CASGEN:6733
Loxolutjanus
CASGEN:6902
Lutianus
NCBITaxon:40493
Mesoprion
CASGEN:1115
Neomaenis
CASGEN:2626
Neomesoprion
CASGEN:3799
Parkia
CASGEN:5183
Percaprionodes
CASGEN:7406
Rabirubia
CASGEN:4529
Raizero
CASGEN:4530
Rhomboplitoides
CASGEN:7073
NCBITaxon:290247
TTO:1055426
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:c2f10299-0b5c-5b2d-9c63-a491b12dcf32
vto-namespace
Lutjanus peru (Nichols & Murphy, 1922)
Neomaenis peru
Pacific red snapper
VTO:0046327
Lutjanus peru
Lutjanus peru (Nichols & Murphy, 1922)
NCBITaxon:290247
Neomaenis peru
CASSPC:55426
Neomaenis peru
NCBITaxon:290247
Pacific red snapper
FISHBASE:170
NCBITaxon:443703
TTO:1035264
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:4a48b29a-1c1a-56f0-b006-5e772e84f8d8
vto-namespace
Lutianus furvicaudatus
Lutjanus lemniscatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Lutjanus melanotaenia
Mesoprion immaculatus
Mesoprion janthinuropterus
Serranus lemniscatus
Yellowstreaked snapper
VTO:0046328
Lutjanus lemniscatus
Lutianus furvicaudatus
CASSPC:21168
Lutjanus lemniscatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
NCBITaxon:443703
Lutjanus melanotaenia
CASSPC:35266
Mesoprion immaculatus
CASSPC:48077
Mesoprion janthinuropterus
CASSPC:15570
Serranus lemniscatus
CASSPC:35264
Serranus lemniscatus
NCBITaxon:443703
Yellowstreaked snapper
FISHBASE:157
NCBITaxon:211833
TTO:1008433
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:40de5648-0fba-5fb2-b1f8-a36068c713ac
vto-namespace
Lutjanus stellatus Akazaki, 1983
Star snapper
VTO:0046329
Lutjanus stellatus
Lutjanus stellatus Akazaki, 1983
NCBITaxon:211833
Star snapper
FISHBASE:180
NCBITaxon:215356
TTO:1035300
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0adf1ed2-68e9-5243-87ea-8b27192a0b1b
vto-namespace
Blubberlip snapper
Diacope alboguttata
Diacope caeruleopunctata
Diacope rivulata
Diacope sinal
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
Mesoprio myriaster
Mesoprion myriaster
Mesoprion parvidens
VTO:0046330
Lutjanus rivulatus
Blubberlip snapper
FISHBASE:173
Diacope alboguttata
CASSPC:35303
Diacope caeruleopunctata
CASSPC:35302
Diacope rivulata
CASSPC:35300
Diacope rivulata
NCBITaxon:215356
Diacope sinal
CASSPC:35307
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
NCBITaxon:215356
Mesoprio myriaster
CASSPC:35305
Mesoprion myriaster
CASSPC:35305
Mesoprion parvidens
CASSPC:35309
NCBITaxon:211835
TTO:1015564
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:516c2c4b-eac5-58f3-ae88-b0e2f85d890b
vto-namespace
Crimson snapper
Genyoroge macleayana
Lutjanus altifrontalis
Lutjanus erythropterus Bloch, 1790
Lutjanus longmani
Mesoprion annularis
Mesoprion chirtah
Mesoprion rubellus
VTO:0046331
Lutjanus erythropterus
Crimson snapper
FISHBASE:1406
Genyoroge macleayana
CASSPC:35288
Lutjanus altifrontalis
CASSPC:22822
Lutjanus erythropterus Bloch, 1790
NCBITaxon:211835
Lutjanus longmani
CASSPC:52182
Mesoprion annularis
CASSPC:45184
Mesoprion chirtah
CASSPC:35151
Mesoprion rubellus
CASSPC:35148
NCBITaxon:211834
TTO:1015550
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:5f47f8a1-4dd5-56cb-8ccc-b40a906b57d9
vto-namespace
Alphestes sambra
Diacopus superbus
Lutianus jahngarah
Lutianus salmonoides
Mangrove red snapper
Mesoprion flavipinnis
Mesoprion garretti
Mesoprion griseoides
Mesoprion obscurus
Mesoprion olivaceus
Mesoprion roseigaster
Mesoprion sexfasciatus
Mesoprion taeniops
Perca argentata
Sciaena argentata
Sciaena argentimaculata
VTO:0046332
Lutjanus argentimaculatus
Alphestes sambra
CASSPC:35095
Diacopus superbus
CASSPC:35331
Lutianus jahngarah
CASSPC:35103
Lutianus salmonoides
CASSPC:35106
Mangrove red snapper
FISHBASE:1407
Mesoprion flavipinnis
CASSPC:35219
Mesoprion garretti
CASSPC:35101
Mesoprion griseoides
CASSPC:35100
Mesoprion obscurus
CASSPC:35104
Mesoprion olivaceus
CASSPC:35284
Mesoprion roseigaster
CASSPC:35105
Mesoprion sexfasciatus
CASSPC:35325
Mesoprion taeniops
CASSPC:35098
Perca argentata
CASSPC:45334
Sciaena argentata
CASSPC:35093
Sciaena argentimaculata
CASSPC:15550
Sciaena argentimaculata
NCBITaxon:211834
TTO:1035209
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:6b5a75a3-3da1-5e85-829c-04c926df3830
vto-namespace
Lutjanus guttatus (Steindachner, 1869)
Mesoprion guttatus
Spotted rose snapper
VTO:0046333
Lutjanus guttatus
Lutjanus guttatus (Steindachner, 1869)
NCBITaxon:455479
Mesoprion guttatus
CASSPC:35209
Mesoprion guttatus
NCBITaxon:455479
Spotted rose snapper
FISHBASE:152
TTO:1035236
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ea3c735b-f7ca-51d4-9a8a-d89e20e57bb8
vto-namespace
Bluestriped snapper
Diacope angulus
Diacope caeruleovittata
Diacope duodecimlineata
Diacope notata
Lutjanus octolineatus
VTO:0046336
Lutjanus notatus
Bluestriped snapper
FISHBASE:168
Diacope angulus
CASSPC:35125
Diacope caeruleovittata
CASSPC:15556
Diacope duodecimlineata
CASSPC:46966
Diacope notata
CASSPC:35236
Diacope notata
NCBITaxon:990606
Lutjanus octolineatus
CASSPC:25116
NCBITaxon:454142
TTO:1035363
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:637c6bbb-fa70-5615-a9cc-a634f2660f23
vto-namespace
Mesoprion purpureus
Southern red snapper
VTO:0046337
Lutjanus purpureus
Mesoprion purpureus
CASSPC:35363
Mesoprion purpureus
NCBITaxon:454142
Southern red snapper
FISHBASE:171
NCBITaxon:232193
TTO:1035165
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:5778ece5-42aa-543e-9ec9-97ada583f64d
vto-namespace
Lutjanus russelli
Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849)
Mesoprion russellii
Russell's snapper
VTO:0046339
Lutjanus russellii
Lutjanus russelli
NCBITaxon:232193
Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849)
NCBITaxon:232193
Mesoprion russellii
CASSPC:35165
Mesoprion russellii
NCBITaxon:232193
Russell's snapper
FISHBASE:176
NCBITaxon:232192
TTO:1015586
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bd8ea774-7360-51da-9ced-a084c8223d62
vto-namespace
Diacope civis
Diacope sebae
Diacope siamensis
Emperor red snapper
Genyoroge regia
Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816)
Perca dorso
VTO:0046340
Lutjanus sebae
Diacope civis
CASSPC:46495
Diacope sebae
CASSPC:15586
Diacope sebae
NCBITaxon:232192
Diacope siamensis
CASSPC:35323
Emperor red snapper
FISHBASE:178
Genyoroge regia
CASSPC:35298
Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816)
NCBITaxon:232192
Perca dorso
CASSPC:46932
TTO:1015575
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:5439137c-b3d2-57a1-a7ae-40d1d23d9a1a
vto-namespace
Lunartail snapper
Mesoprion caudalis
Perca lunulata
VTO:0046341
Lutjanus lunulatus
Lunartail snapper
FISHBASE:158
Mesoprion caudalis
CASSPC:35190
Perca lunulata
CASSPC:15575
Perca lunulata
NCBITaxon:1223551
NCBITaxon:320609
TTO:1015581
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:4d834915-1c94-52b5-ae6a-2513eb91bad6
vto-namespace
Jordanichthys holei
Lutjanus novemfasciatus Gill, 1862
Lutjanus prieto
Mesoprion pacificus
Pacific cubera snapper
VTO:0046342
Lutjanus novemfasciatus
Jordanichthys holei
CASSPC:21583
Lutjanus novemfasciatus Gill, 1862
NCBITaxon:320609
Lutjanus prieto
CASSPC:35296
Mesoprion pacificus
CASSPC:35295
Pacific cubera snapper
FISHBASE:169
NCBITaxon:119723
TTO:1035138
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ed4d12e2-4ff4-5973-bca6-e40e26adea86
vto-namespace
Checkered snapper
Lutjanus decussatus (Cuvier, 1828)
Mesoprion decussatus
Mesoprion therapon
VTO:0046344
Lutjanus decussatus
Checkered snapper
FISHBASE:1428
Lutjanus decussatus (Cuvier, 1828)
NCBITaxon:119723
Mesoprion decussatus
CASSPC:35138
Mesoprion decussatus
NCBITaxon:119723
Mesoprion therapon
CASSPC:35139
TTO:1046832
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:98e56618-412d-55ef-8832-08c8c5d2c376
vto-namespace
African brown snapper
Lutjanus dentatus (Dumeril, 1861)
Lutjanus eutactus
Mesoprion dentatus
VTO:0046347
Lutjanus dentatus
African brown snapper
FISHBASE:1429
Lutjanus dentatus (Dumeril, 1861)
NCBITaxon:490266
Lutjanus eutactus
CASSPC:47159
Mesoprion dentatus
CASSPC:46832
Mesoprion dentatus
NCBITaxon:490266
NCBITaxon:497153
TTO:1035201
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:31cd75a7-7a1a-50ff-821e-3d1f6ad6091f
vto-namespace
Lutjanus goldiei (Macleay, 1882)
Mesoprion goldiei
Papuan black snapper
VTO:0046349
Lutjanus goldiei
Lutjanus goldiei (Macleay, 1882)
NCBITaxon:497153
Mesoprion goldiei
CASSPC:35201
Mesoprion goldiei
NCBITaxon:497153
Papuan black snapper
FISHBASE:1441
NCBITaxon:264213
TTO:1035147
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:21d4d871-f408-57ba-ab3f-c643c733f165
vto-namespace
Diacope erythrina
Diacope sanguinea
Humphead snapper
Lutjanus sanguineus (Cuvier, 1828)
VTO:0046350
Lutjanus sanguineus
Diacope erythrina
CASSPC:35152
Diacope sanguinea
CASSPC:35147
Diacope sanguinea
NCBITaxon:264213
Humphead snapper
FISHBASE:177
Lutjanus sanguineus (Cuvier, 1828)
NCBITaxon:264213
TTO:1035111
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bb658ae4-26df-5362-b3bc-ac94222dfea5
vto-namespace
Mesoprion bleekeri
Mesoprion elongatus
Serranus biguttatus
Two-spot banded snapper
VTO:0046351
Lutjanus biguttatus
Mesoprion bleekeri
CASSPC:35114
Mesoprion elongatus
CASSPC:35112
Serranus biguttatus
CASSPC:35111
Serranus biguttatus
NCBITaxon:1206920
Two-spot banded snapper
FISHBASE:1410
NCBITaxon:396783
TTO:1035155
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:3de438f1-1908-587e-a0b0-223200f7247f
vto-namespace
Diacopus adetii
Genyoroge amabilis
Genyoroge unicolor
Lutjanus adetii (Castelnau, 1873)
Lutjanus castelnaui
Lutjanus paravitta
Yellow-banded snapper
VTO:0046355
Lutjanus adetii
Diacopus adetii
CASSPC:35155
Diacopus adetii
NCBITaxon:396783
Genyoroge amabilis
CASSPC:35080
Genyoroge unicolor
CASSPC:35131
Lutjanus adetii (Castelnau, 1873)
NCBITaxon:396783
Lutjanus castelnaui
CASSPC:35130
Lutjanus paravitta
CASSPC:24429
Yellow-banded snapper
FISHBASE:1395
NCBITaxon:520515
TTO:1019713
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:59499e9c-3c95-5aa2-8ed2-47388919ef8d
vto-namespace
Bengal snapper
Diacope octovittata
Holocentrus bengalensis
Holocentrus bengalensis Bloch, 1790
Labrus octovittatus
Lutjanus bengalensis
Lutjanus bengalensis (Bloch, 1790)
Mesoprion pomacanthus
VTO:0046356
Lutjanus bengalensis
Bengal snapper
FISHBASE:1409
Diacope octovittata
CASSPC:35237
Holocentrus bengalensis
CASSPC:19713
Holocentrus bengalensis
NCBITaxon:520515
Holocentrus bengalensis Bloch, 1790
NCBITaxon:520515
Labrus octovittatus
CASSPC:35143
Lutjanus bengalensis
CASSPC:45722
Lutjanus bengalensis (Bloch, 1790)
NCBITaxon:520515
Mesoprion pomacanthus
CASSPC:20442
NCBITaxon:319431
TTO:1015551
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:df99a55b-b86c-510d-9986-a4c22cfcffc2
vto-namespace
Hypoplectrus lamprurus
Lutjanus argentiventris (Peters, 1869)
Mesoprion argentiventris
Serranus lamprurus
Yellow snapper
VTO:0046358
Lutjanus argentiventris
Hypoplectrus lamprurus
CASSPC:15552
Lutjanus argentiventris (Peters, 1869)
NCBITaxon:319431
Mesoprion argentiventris
CASSPC:15551
Mesoprion argentiventris
NCBITaxon:319431
Serranus lamprurus
CASSPC:15552
Yellow snapper
FISHBASE:1408
NCBITaxon:396786
TTO:1019580
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:715409de-ee19-59b9-a0a1-43f8ce7bf0ea
vto-namespace
Anthias heraldi
Diacope axillaris
Diacope borensis
Diacope coccinea
Diacope lineata
Diacope melanura
Diacope rosea
Diacope striata
Diacope tiea
Genyoroge bidens
Humpback red snapper
Lutianus tahitiensis
Lutianus tearlachi
Lutjanus comoriensis
Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskal, 1775)
Mesoprion janthinurus
Sciaena gibba
Sciaena gibbosa
VTO:0046359
Lutjanus gibbus
Anthias heraldi
CASSPC:26764
Diacope axillaris
CASSPC:35343
Diacope borensis
CASSPC:35185
Diacope coccinea
CASSPC:35186
Diacope lineata
CASSPC:35268
Diacope melanura
CASSPC:35194
Diacope rosea
CASSPC:35188
Diacope striata
CASSPC:35271
Diacope tiea
CASSPC:35192
Genyoroge bidens
CASSPC:35200
Humpback red snapper
FISHBASE:265
Lutianus tahitiensis
CASSPC:35203
Lutianus tearlachi
CASSPC:60732
Lutjanus comoriensis
CASSPC:25115
Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskal, 1775)
NCBITaxon:396786
Mesoprion janthinurus
CASSPC:35198
Sciaena gibba
CASSPC:19580
Sciaena gibba
NCBITaxon:396786
Sciaena gibbosa
CASSPC:47579
NCBITaxon:396787
TTO:1015573
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a9b159c6-215c-561e-8aac-4ed1d6b8901e
vto-namespace
Common bluestripe snapper
Diacope octolineata
Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskal, 1775)
Mesoprion etaape
Perca lineata
Sciaena kasmira
VTO:0046360
Lutjanus kasmira
Common bluestripe snapper
FISHBASE:156
Diacope octolineata
CASSPC:50001
Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskal, 1775)
NCBITaxon:396787
Mesoprion etaape
CASSPC:35239
Perca lineata
CASSPC:61040
Sciaena kasmira
CASSPC:15573
Sciaena kasmira
NCBITaxon:396787
NCBITaxon:396784
TTO:1015553
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:19a7d5cd-85c0-50f3-b761-90aae6636d0d
vto-namespace
Diacope labuan
Diacope quadriguttata
Lutianus nukuhivae
Lutjanus bohar (Forsskal, 1775)
Lutjanus coatesi
Mesoprion rangus
Mesoprion rubens
Sciaena bohar
Sparus lepisurus
Two-spot red snapper
VTO:0046361
Lutjanus bohar
Diacope labuan
CASSPC:48438
Diacope quadriguttata
CASSPC:35117
Lutianus nukuhivae
CASSPC:35120
Lutjanus bohar (Forsskal, 1775)
NCBITaxon:396784
Lutjanus coatesi
CASSPC:15559
Mesoprion rangus
CASSPC:35097
Mesoprion rubens
CASSPC:35347
Sciaena bohar
CASSPC:15553
Sciaena bohar
NCBITaxon:396784
Sparus lepisurus
CASSPC:35116
Two-spot red snapper
FISHBASE:1417
NCBITaxon:396785
TTO:1035128
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0c61cebc-5038-57d5-bee5-dff1e38b55cc
vto-namespace
Lutjanus carponotatus (Richardson, 1842)
Mesoprion carponotatus
Mesoprion chrysotaenia
Mesoprion naborer
Spanish flag snapper
VTO:0046362
Lutjanus carponotatus
Lutjanus carponotatus (Richardson, 1842)
NCBITaxon:396785
Mesoprion carponotatus
CASSPC:35128
Mesoprion carponotatus
NCBITaxon:396785
Mesoprion chrysotaenia
CASSPC:15558
Mesoprion naborer
CASSPC:35166
Spanish flag snapper
FISHBASE:1424
NCBITaxon:396788
TTO:1015579
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:9cffffd0-bc69-5375-af3f-e60904aee9b4
vto-namespace
Lutjanus lioglossus
Lutjanus monostigma (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus monostigmus
Mesoprion monostigma
Onespot snapper
VTO:0046363
Lutjanus monostigma
Lutjanus lioglossus
CASSPC:48688
Lutjanus monostigma (Cuvier, 1828)
NCBITaxon:396788
Lutjanus monostigmus
NCBITaxon:396788
Mesoprion monostigma
CASSPC:15579
Mesoprion monostigma
NCBITaxon:396788
Onespot snapper
FISHBASE:166
NCBITaxon:697225
TTO:1015560
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:95bf40e4-9bcc-59d3-a2ad-45be6a645c28
vto-namespace
Colorado snapper
VTO:0046364
Lutjanus colorado
Colorado snapper
FISHBASE:1426
NCBITaxon:396789
TTO:1035225
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:b999e2cd-8129-55e8-a66e-9beb29ea501d
vto-namespace
Diacope decemlineata
Diacope spilura
Five-lined snapper
Genyoroge grammica
Genyoroge notata sublineata
Grammistes quinquevittatus
Holocentrus quinquelineatus
Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790)
VTO:0046365
Lutjanus quinquelineatus
Diacope decemlineata
CASSPC:46804
Diacope spilura
CASSPC:35326
Five-lined snapper
FISHBASE:172
Genyoroge grammica
CASSPC:35260
Genyoroge notata sublineata
CASSPC:35327
Grammistes quinquevittatus
CASSPC:35229
Holocentrus quinquelineatus
CASSPC:35225
Holocentrus quinquelineatus
NCBITaxon:396789
Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790)
NCBITaxon:396789
TTO:1015563
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ead9422c-2d87-5582-b71e-2ba126b942f7
vto-namespace
Blackspot snapper
Lutianus ehrenbergii
Lutjanus oligolepis
Mesoprion ehrenbergii
VTO:0046366
Lutjanus ehrenbergii
Blackspot snapper
FISHBASE:793
Lutianus ehrenbergii
NCBITaxon:909121
Lutjanus oligolepis
CASSPC:35170
Mesoprion ehrenbergii
CASSPC:15563
Mesoprion ehrenbergii
NCBITaxon:909121
NCBITaxon:218797
TTO:1015577
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a6a2c3f2-3ba5-566f-99d2-fbfac4da1dd3
vto-namespace
Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Malabar blood snapper
Mesoprion dodecacanthus
Sparus malabaricus
VTO:0046368
Lutjanus malabaricus
Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
NCBITaxon:218797
Malabar blood snapper
FISHBASE:162
Mesoprion dodecacanthus
CASSPC:46916
Sparus malabaricus
CASSPC:15577
Sparus malabaricus
NCBITaxon:218797
NCBITaxon:40502
TTO:1015549
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:de27e163-3dcb-5d5c-8584-ac12cc29a0c1
vto-namespace
Bodianus fasciatus
Bodianus striatus
Holocentrus albostriatum
Lutjanus acutirostris
Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum, 1792)
Mesoprion cynodon
Mesoprion flavescens
Mesoprion linea
Perca apoda
Schoolmaster snapper
Sparus caxis
VTO:0046371
Lutjanus apodus
Bodianus fasciatus
CASSPC:58011
Bodianus striatus
CASSPC:35087
Holocentrus albostriatum
CASSPC:62940
Lutjanus acutirostris
CASSPC:35088
Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum, 1792)
NCBITaxon:40502
Mesoprion cynodon
CASSPC:35089
Mesoprion flavescens
CASSPC:35091
Mesoprion linea
CASSPC:35090
Perca apoda
CASSPC:15549
Perca apoda
NCBITaxon:40502
Schoolmaster snapper
FISHBASE:1404
Sparus caxis
CASSPC:35086
NCBITaxon:40503
TTO:1015568
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:627c52a0-47ad-5f15-a8d3-0ecedec1c7df
vto-namespace
Anthias caballerote
Bodianus vivanetus
Grey snapper
Labrus griseus
Lobotes emarginatus
Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lutjanus stearnsii
Sparus tetracanthus
VTO:0046372
Lutjanus griseus
Anthias caballerote
CASSPC:35205
Bodianus vivanetus
CASSPC:19967
Grey snapper
FISHBASE:266
Labrus griseus
CASSPC:15568
Labrus griseus
NCBITaxon:40503
Lobotes emarginatus
CASSPC:20270
Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758)
NCBITaxon:40503
Lutjanus stearnsii
CASSPC:35208
Sparus tetracanthus
CASSPC:35204
NCBITaxon:40500
TTO:1035359
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2da03bf6-f11c-544a-a4f2-5c5a19fe10f1
vto-namespace
Lutjanus torridus
Lutjanus vivanus (Cuvier, 1828)
Mesoprion profundus
Mesoprion vivanus
Neomaenis hastingsi
Silk snapper
VTO:0046374
Lutjanus vivanus
Lutjanus torridus
CASSPC:35362
Lutjanus vivanus (Cuvier, 1828)
NCBITaxon:40500
Mesoprion profundus
CASSPC:35361
Mesoprion vivanus
CASSPC:35359
Mesoprion vivanus
NCBITaxon:40500
Neomaenis hastingsi
CASSPC:35210
Silk snapper
FISHBASE:185
NCBITaxon:425378
TTO:1035357
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:77b11a6c-cc73-5117-a3f5-c3619b002f3c
vto-namespace
Lutjanus ophuysenii (Bleeker, 1860)
Mesoprion ophuysenii
Spotstripe snapper
VTO:0046375
Lutjanus ophuysenii
Lutjanus ophuysenii (Bleeker, 1860)
NCBITaxon:425378
Mesoprion ophuysenii
CASSPC:35357
Mesoprion ophuysenii
NCBITaxon:425378
Spotstripe snapper
FISHBASE:13063
NCBITaxon:40501
TTO:1015561
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:1cf196b7-6b9f-5889-aa78-0ea86ca2af01
vto-namespace
Cubera snapper
Lutjanus cubera
Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier, 1828)
Mesoprion cyanopterus
Mesoprion pargus
VTO:0046376
Lutjanus cyanopterus
Cubera snapper
FISHBASE:1427
Lutjanus cubera
CASSPC:35135
Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier, 1828)
NCBITaxon:40501
Mesoprion cyanopterus
CASSPC:15561
Mesoprion cyanopterus
NCBITaxon:40501
Mesoprion pargus
CASSPC:35133
NCBITaxon:40496
TTO:1015589
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:506bb9ba-62e7-5c44-ba22-3cc32e2bf3ab
vto-namespace
Lane snapper
Lutjanus aubrietii
Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mesoprion uninotatus
Neomaenis megalophthalmus
Prionodes sanctiandrewsi
Sparus synagris
Sparus vermicularis
VTO:0046377
Lutjanus synagris
Lane snapper
FISHBASE:181
Lutjanus aubrietii
CASSPC:35333
Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758)
NCBITaxon:40496
Mesoprion uninotatus
CASSPC:35335
Neomaenis megalophthalmus
CASSPC:56605
Prionodes sanctiandrewsi
CASSPC:57516
Sparus synagris
CASSPC:15589
Sparus synagris
NCBITaxon:40496
Sparus vermicularis
CASSPC:35332
NCBITaxon:40497
TTO:1015576
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:588af332-e1ad-53f0-b1ec-ff636e99dd29
vto-namespace
Lutjanus mahogoni (Cuvier, 1828)
Mahogany snapper
Mesoprion mahogoni
Mesoprion ojanco
Mesoprion ricardi
VTO:0046378
Lutjanus mahogoni
Lutjanus mahogoni (Cuvier, 1828)
NCBITaxon:40497
Mahogany snapper
FISHBASE:161
Mesoprion mahogoni
CASSPC:15576
Mesoprion mahogoni
NCBITaxon:40497
Mesoprion ojanco
CASSPC:50022
Mesoprion ricardi
CASSPC:50957
NCBITaxon:379402
TTO:1015591
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ffaa9e87-8734-5039-8c48-2468bae8e624
vto-namespace
Brownstripe red snapper
Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Mesoprion enneacanthus
Mesoprion phaiotaeniatus
Serranus vitta
VTO:0046379
Lutjanus vitta
Brownstripe red snapper
FISHBASE:184
Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
NCBITaxon:379402
Mesoprion enneacanthus
CASSPC:35354
Mesoprion phaiotaeniatus
CASSPC:50404
Serranus vitta
CASSPC:15591
Serranus vitta
NCBITaxon:379402
NCBITaxon:475167
TTO:1019601
vto-namespace
Bigeye snapper
Diacope lineolata
Lutjanus blochii
Lutjanus lineolatus
Mesoprion caroui
Mesoprion erythrognathus
Mesoprion xanthopterygius
Rhomboplitoides megalops
Serranus nouleny
VTO:0046382
Lutjanus lutjanus
Bigeye snapper
FISHBASE:159
Diacope lineolata
CASSPC:48673
Diacope lineolata
NCBITaxon:475167
Lutjanus blochii
CASSPC:35283
Lutjanus lineolatus
NCBITaxon:475167
Mesoprion caroui
CASSPC:35273
Mesoprion erythrognathus
CASSPC:35274
Mesoprion xanthopterygius
CASSPC:35275
Rhomboplitoides megalops
CASSPC:21690
Serranus nouleny
CASSPC:49881
NCBITaxon:40504
TTO:1015554
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:06ee34b1-d87f-546a-9780-e253e81dfd04
vto-namespace
Blackfin snapper
Lutjanus bucanella (Cuvier, 1828)
Mesoprion buccanella
Mesoprion caudanotatus
VTO:0046385
Lutjanus buccanella
Blackfin snapper
FISHBASE:1419
Lutjanus bucanella (Cuvier, 1828)
NCBITaxon:40504
Mesoprion buccanella
CASSPC:15554
Mesoprion buccanella
NCBITaxon:40504
Mesoprion caudanotatus
CASSPC:35122
NCBITaxon:40505
TTO:1015557
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ead412d8-261d-5616-972b-3f3d5d8c31f5
vto-namespace
Lutjanus blackfordii
Lutjanus campechanus (Poey, 1860)
Mesoprion campechanus
Northern red snapper
VTO:0046387
Lutjanus campechanus
Lutjanus blackfordii
CASSPC:35115
Lutjanus campechanus (Poey, 1860)
NCBITaxon:40505
Mesoprion campechanus
CASSPC:15557
Mesoprion campechanus
NCBITaxon:40505
Northern red snapper
FISHBASE:1423
NCBITaxon:273455
TTO:1021167
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:208ff063-05a4-51c0-9104-7ee48444372b
vto-namespace
Anthias johnii
Coius catus
John's snapper
Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792)
Mesoprion yapilli
Serranus pavoninus
Sparus tranquebaricus
VTO:0046388
Lutjanus johnii
Anthias johnii
CASSPC:21167
Anthias johnii
NCBITaxon:273455
Coius catus
CASSPC:35215
John's snapper
FISHBASE:264
Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792)
NCBITaxon:273455
Mesoprion yapilli
CASSPC:35221
Serranus pavoninus
CASSPC:35223
Sparus tranquebaricus
CASSPC:35214
NCBITaxon:40495
TTO:1015548
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:17d58845-2181-53f3-8647-14cee4f319ee
vto-namespace
Lutjanus analis (Cuvier, 1828)
Mesoprion analis
Mesoprion isodon
Mesoprion rosaceus
Mesoprion sobra
Mutton snapper
VTO:0046389
Lutjanus analis
Lutjanus analis (Cuvier, 1828)
NCBITaxon:40495
Mesoprion analis
CASSPC:15548
Mesoprion analis
NCBITaxon:40495
Mesoprion isodon
CASSPC:35084
Mesoprion rosaceus
CASSPC:35085
Mesoprion sobra
CASSPC:35083
Mutton snapper
FISHBASE:1403
NCBITaxon:260525
TTO:1015565
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:e12bc6c0-d4f2-5add-9599-117b93b4cd8e
vto-namespace
Centropomus hober
Dory snapper
Lutjanus fulviflammus
Lutjanus unimaculatus
Mesoprion aureovittatus
Mesoprion aurolineatus
Mesoprion terubuan
Sciaena fulviflamma
VTO:0046390
Lutjanus fulviflamma
Centropomus hober
CASSPC:35159
Dory snapper
FISHBASE:261
Lutjanus fulviflammus
NCBITaxon:260525
Lutjanus unimaculatus
CASSPC:35216
Mesoprion aureovittatus
CASSPC:35172
Mesoprion aurolineatus
CASSPC:35162
Mesoprion terubuan
CASSPC:35168
Sciaena fulviflamma
CASSPC:15565
Sciaena fulviflamma
NCBITaxon:260525
NCBITaxon:260524
TTO:1047447
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:38c727d4-6cf5-5320-b315-e9c1e1dafb5b
vto-namespace
Blacktail snapper
Diacope analis
Diacope aurantiaca
Diacope flavipes
Diacope immaculata
Diacope marginata
Diacope vaigiensis
Diacope xanthopus
Genyoroge nigricauda
Holocentrus fulvus
Lutianus marginatoides
Lutjanus ellipticofuscus
Lutjanus fulvus (Forster, 1801)
Lutjanus vaigiensis
Mesoprion argenteus
Mesoprion gaimardi
Mesoprion marginipinnis
Mesoprion maus
Serranus limbatus
VTO:0046391
Lutjanus fulvus
Blacktail snapper
FISHBASE:262
Diacope analis
CASSPC:45055
Diacope aurantiaca
CASSPC:35158
Diacope flavipes
CASSPC:35157
Diacope immaculata
CASSPC:35340
Diacope marginata
CASSPC:35338
Diacope vaigiensis
CASSPC:15590
Diacope xanthopus
CASSPC:35341
Genyoroge nigricauda
CASSPC:35272
Holocentrus fulvus
CASSPC:47447
Holocentrus fulvus
NCBITaxon:260524
Lutianus marginatoides
CASSPC:35351
Lutjanus ellipticofuscus
CASSPC:62494
Lutjanus fulvus (Forster, 1801)
NCBITaxon:260524
Lutjanus vaigiensis
NCBITaxon:260524
Mesoprion argenteus
CASSPC:35277
Mesoprion gaimardi
CASSPC:35346
Mesoprion marginipinnis
CASSPC:35348
Mesoprion maus
CASSPC:35099
Serranus limbatus
CASSPC:48629
NCBITaxon:40494
TTO:1015571
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:b31418f4-4647-5add-8696-2703b594d883
vto-namespace
Anthias jocu
Dog snapper
Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Mesoprion litura
VTO:0046392
Lutjanus jocu
Anthias jocu
CASSPC:15571
Anthias jocu
NCBITaxon:40494
Dog snapper
FISHBASE:154
Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
NCBITaxon:40494
Mesoprion litura
CASSPC:35213
NCBITaxon:8220
TTO:14030
vto-namespace
Gobies
Trypauchenidae
VTO:0049816
Gobiidae
Gobies
FISHBASE:62747
Trypauchenidae
NCBITaxon:8220
NCBITaxon:8224
PaleoDB:210682
TTO:14175
vto-namespace
Mackerels, tunas, bonitos
VTO:0052340
Scombridae
Mackerels, tunas, bonitos
FISHBASE:145
NCBITaxon:70445
TTO:105469
vto-namespace
VTO:0052351
Rastrelliger
NCBITaxon:334878
TTO:1021251
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:fe804263-f89a-5188-9328-291c0820fecc
vto-namespace
Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851)
Scomber brachysoma
Scomber neglectus
Short mackerel
VTO:0052352
Rastrelliger brachysoma
Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851)
NCBITaxon:334878
Scomber brachysoma
CASSPC:21251
Scomber neglectus
CASSPC:56409
Short mackerel
FISHBASE:109
NCBITaxon:70446
TTO:1041815
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:8460c3ae-21b5-5048-8cbf-e8a6705ead16
vto-namespace
Indian mackerel
Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816)
Rastrelliger serventyi
Scomber canagurta
Scomber chrysozonus
Scomber delphinalis
Scomber kanagurta
Scomber lepturus
Scomber loo
Scomber microlepidotus
Scomber moluccensis
Scomber reani
Scomber uam
VTO:0052353
Rastrelliger kanagurta
Indian mackerel
FISHBASE:111
Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816)
NCBITaxon:70446
Rastrelliger serventyi
CASSPC:42182
Scomber canagurta
CASSPC:41817
Scomber chrysozonus
CASSPC:41816
Scomber delphinalis
CASSPC:46825
Scomber kanagurta
CASSPC:41815
Scomber kanagurta
NCBITaxon:70446
Scomber lepturus
CASSPC:41822
Scomber loo
CASSPC:41818
Scomber microlepidotus
CASSPC:19215
Scomber moluccensis
CASSPC:41820
Scomber reani
CASSPC:41821
Scomber uam
CASSPC:41812
NCBITaxon:384378
TTO:1019213
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f2bd8a16-aa31-5e8b-84d5-e60f65093dac
vto-namespace
Auxis pelei
Island mackerel
Rastrelliger faughni Matsui, 1967
VTO:0052354
Rastrelliger faughni
Auxis pelei
CASSPC:71203
Island mackerel
FISHBASE:110
Rastrelliger faughni Matsui, 1967
NCBITaxon:384378
NCBITaxon:32440
PaleoDB:218967
TTO:102
vto-namespace
VTO:0058547
Chondrostei
NCBITaxon:7899
PaleoDB:35127
TTO:1075
vto-namespace
sturgeons and paddlefishes
VTO:0058548
Acipenseriformes
sturgeons and paddlefishes
FISHBASE:26462
NCBITaxon:7911
PaleoDB:63619
TTO:10340
vto-namespace
Paddlefishes
VTO:0058553
Polyodontidae
Paddlefishes
FISHBASE:174
NCBITaxon:7912
PaleoDB:94912
TTO:100389
vto-namespace
Megarhinus
Platirostra
Polyodon
Proceros
Spatularia
VTO:0058556
Polyodon
Megarhinus
CASGEN:9527
Platirostra
CASGEN:948
Polyodon
CASGEN:435
Proceros
CASGEN:1015
Spatularia
CASGEN:614
NCBITaxon:7913
TTO:1027543
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f38ae052-a5e0-5aa8-a825-aa58068efde1
vto-namespace
Accipenser lagenarius
Mississippi paddlefish
Platirostra edentula
Polyodon feuille
Polyodon folium
Proceros maculatus
Proceros vittatus
Squalus spathula
VTO:0058557
Polyodon spathula
Accipenser lagenarius
CASSPC:48468
Mississippi paddlefish
FISHBASE:174
Platirostra edentula
CASSPC:9780
Polyodon feuille
CASSPC:9776
Polyodon folium
CASSPC:9777
Proceros maculatus
CASSPC:9782
Proceros vittatus
CASSPC:9773
Squalus spathula
CASSPC:27543
Squalus spathula
NCBITaxon:7913
NCBITaxon:61975
TTO:103673
vto-namespace
VTO:0058559
Psephurus
NCBITaxon:61976
TTO:1009786
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:e0ea850d-6dfe-5172-868d-5320d2793b84
vto-namespace
Chinese swordfish
Polyodon gladius
Spatularia (Polyodon) angustifolium
VTO:0058560
Psephurus gladius
Chinese swordfish
FISHBASE:4513
Polyodon gladius
CASSPC:9786
Spatularia (Polyodon) angustifolium
CASSPC:27546
NCBITaxon:7900
PaleoDB:63027
TTO:10330
vto-namespace
Sturgeons
VTO:0058561
Acipenseridae
Sturgeons
FISHBASE:26462
NCBITaxon:55292
TTO:101340
vto-namespace
VTO:0058570
Huso
NCBITaxon:7901
PaleoDB:35128
TTO:100110
vto-namespace
Antacea
Antaceus
Dinoctus
Ellops
Euacipenser
Gladostomus
Helops
Ichthyocolla
Lioniscus
Shipa
Sinosturio
Sterletus
Sturio
VTO:0058575
Acipenser
Antacea
CASGEN:9525
Antaceus
CASGEN:1400
Dinoctus
CASGEN:953
Ellops
CASGEN:1972
Euacipenser
CASGEN:10246
Gladostomus
CASGEN:9260
Helops
CASGEN:1342
Ichthyocolla
CASGEN:9524
Lioniscus
CASGEN:1401
Shipa
CASGEN:3525
Sinosturio
CASGEN:7770
Sterletus
CASGEN:1014
Sturio
CASGEN:697
NCBITaxon:61967
TTO:1027390
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:4d089653-ac99-568f-9948-aa9e46d374b8
vto-namespace
Acipenser glaber
Acipenser nudiventris derjavini
Acipenser schypa
Fringebarbel sturgeon
VTO:0058578
Acipenser nudiventris
Acipenser glaber
CASSPC:27391
Acipenser nudiventris derjavini
CASSPC:64239
Acipenser schypa
CASSPC:9757
Fringebarbel sturgeon
FISHBASE:2505
NCBITaxon:61966
TTO:1009752
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:9e58360c-677d-5311-8b71-2ea21828d532
vto-namespace
Sakhalin sturgeon
VTO:0058579
Acipenser mikadoi
Sakhalin sturgeon
FISHBASE:9762
NCBITaxon:61674
TTO:1009774
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:96b17d8a-8aa3-5d2b-94fd-f79fde09707d
vto-namespace
Acipenser (Huso) ducissae
Acipenser (Huso) fitzingerii
Acipenser (Huso) milberti
Acipenser (Huso) nehelae
Acipenser (Huso) podapos
Acipenser (Huso) valenciennii
Acipenser attilus
Acipenser hospitus
Acipenser laevissimus
Acipenser latirostris
Acipenser lichtensteinii
Acipenser sturioides
Acipenser yarrellii
Sturgeon
Sturio accipenser
Sturio vulgaris
VTO:0058580
Acipenser sturio
Acipenser (Huso) ducissae
CASSPC:27462
Acipenser (Huso) fitzingerii
CASSPC:27460
Acipenser (Huso) milberti
CASSPC:27416
Acipenser (Huso) nehelae
CASSPC:27463
Acipenser (Huso) podapos
CASSPC:27464
Acipenser (Huso) valenciennii
CASSPC:60565
Acipenser attilus
CASSPC:64243
Acipenser hospitus
CASSPC:27454
Acipenser laevissimus
CASSPC:60569
Acipenser latirostris
CASSPC:27453
Acipenser lichtensteinii
CASSPC:48619
Acipenser sturioides
CASSPC:27458
Acipenser yarrellii
CASSPC:27459
Sturgeon
FISHBASE:2066
Sturio accipenser
CASSPC:64242
Sturio vulgaris
CASSPC:9779
NCBITaxon:7903
TTO:1009791
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:35353b10-cb9b-50dd-929c-934c4e6ff172
vto-namespace
Acipenser helops
Acipenser ratzeburgii
Acipenser seuruga
Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771
Acipenser stellatus danubialis
Acipenser stellatus donensis
Acipenser stellatus illyricus
Acipenser stellatus ponticus
Acipenser stellatus stellatus
Starry sturgeon
VTO:0058583
Acipenser stellatus
Acipenser helops
CASSPC:9763
Acipenser ratzeburgii
CASSPC:27447
Acipenser seuruga
CASSPC:27446
Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771
NCBITaxon:7903
Acipenser stellatus danubialis
CASSPC:9766
Acipenser stellatus donensis
CASSPC:27448
Acipenser stellatus donensis
NCBITaxon:101770
Acipenser stellatus illyricus
CASSPC:9765
Acipenser stellatus ponticus
NCBITaxon:101769
Acipenser stellatus stellatus
NCBITaxon:101768
Starry sturgeon
FISHBASE:2065
NCBITaxon:42330
TTO:1009754
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:950fe5d6-6517-5990-b24c-10fdddb24c21
vto-namespace
Acipenser heckelii
Acipenser ladanus
Acipenser nardoi
Acipenser nasus
Adriatic sturgeon
VTO:0058584
Acipenser naccarii
Acipenser heckelii
CASSPC:27469
Acipenser ladanus
CASSPC:307
Acipenser nardoi
CASSPC:9756
Acipenser nasus
CASSPC:9755
Adriatic sturgeon
FISHBASE:2504
NCBITaxon:7902
TTO:1009748
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:7b2a09c2-ba08-5605-ad3a-7c7dfc03caea
vto-namespace
Acipenser aculeatus
Acipenser gueldenstadti tanaica
Acipenser gueldenstaedti
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii colchicus
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii gueldenstaedtii
Acipenser guldenstadti
Acipenser pygmaeus
Russian sturgeon
VTO:0058585
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii
Acipenser aculeatus
CASSPC:27363
Acipenser gueldenstadti tanaica
CASSPC:61742
Acipenser gueldenstaedti
NCBITaxon:7902
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii colchicus
NCBITaxon:152493
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii gueldenstaedtii
NCBITaxon:152494
Acipenser guldenstadti
NCBITaxon:7902
Acipenser pygmaeus
CASSPC:64237
Russian sturgeon
FISHBASE:4712
NCBITaxon:36177
TTO:1009759
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:78ce17b5-0aca-5782-9710-a1ed2ebe741e
vto-namespace
Acipenser (Antaceus) hallowellii
Acipenser (Antaceus) lecontei
Acipenser (Huso) bairdii
Acipenser (Huso) girardi
Acipenser (Huso) holbrookii
Acipenser (Huso) kennicottii
Acipenser (Huso) macrorhinus
Acipenser (Huso) mitchillii
Acipenser (Huso) storeri
Acipenser oxyrhynchus desotoi
Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus
Acipenser oxyrynchus
Atlantic sturgeon
Sturio accipenser
VTO:0058587
Acipenser oxyrinchus
Acipenser (Antaceus) hallowellii
CASSPC:27404
Acipenser (Antaceus) lecontei
CASSPC:27406
Acipenser (Huso) bairdii
CASSPC:27417
Acipenser (Huso) girardi
CASSPC:27412
Acipenser (Huso) holbrookii
CASSPC:27419
Acipenser (Huso) kennicottii
CASSPC:27409
Acipenser (Huso) macrorhinus
CASSPC:27413
Acipenser (Huso) mitchillii
CASSPC:27408
Acipenser (Huso) storeri
CASSPC:27418
Acipenser oxyrhynchus desotoi
CASSPC:25590
Acipenser oxyrhynchus desotoi
NCBITaxon:40146
Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus
NCBITaxon:40147
Acipenser oxyrynchus
NCBITaxon:36177
Atlantic sturgeon
FISHBASE:2593
Sturio accipenser
CASSPC:64242
NCBITaxon:61970
TTO:1009762
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:6a26ac1a-6b82-5581-8b1a-d07649ca603b
vto-namespace
Chinese sturgeon
VTO:0058588
Acipenser sinensis
Chinese sturgeon
FISHBASE:8762
NCBITaxon:61968
TTO:1009750
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ee200961-07e8-52b1-b8fd-bffc21112460
vto-namespace
Acipenser gueldenstadti colchica
Acipenser persicus persicus
Persian sturgeon
VTO:0058589
Acipenser persicus
Acipenser gueldenstadti colchica
CASSPC:9749
Acipenser persicus persicus
NCBITaxon:152495
Persian sturgeon
FISHBASE:9763
NCBITaxon:111304
TTO:1027445
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:5f2a0162-6359-5b54-8429-2dd2f4975375
vto-namespace
Acipenser shrencki
Amur sturgeon
VTO:0058590
Acipenser schrenckii
Acipenser shrencki
NCBITaxon:111304
Amur sturgeon
FISHBASE:6085
NCBITaxon:62061
TTO:1009746
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:865590b9-7491-5c74-a6a1-3f5669496db6
vto-namespace
Yangtze sturgeon
VTO:0058593
Acipenser dabryanus
Yangtze sturgeon
FISHBASE:8737
NCBITaxon:7906
TTO:1009760
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:8ff3b3b5-46c9-5f75-b646-91a6897a07f7
vto-namespace
Acipenser (Sterletus) kankreni
Acipenser (Sterletus) lovetzkyi
Acipenser aleutensis
Acipenser gmelini
Acipenser kamensis
Acipenser koster
Acipenser kostera
Acipenser marsiglii
Acipenser pygmaeus
Acipenser ruthenus grisescens
Acipenser ruthenus leucotica
Acipenser ruthenus rutzskyi
Sterledus ruthenus sibiricus
Sterlet
VTO:0058597
Acipenser ruthenus
Acipenser (Sterletus) kankreni
CASSPC:27432
Acipenser (Sterletus) lovetzkyi
CASSPC:60576
Acipenser aleutensis
CASSPC:27472
Acipenser gmelini
CASSPC:27427
Acipenser kamensis
CASSPC:27426
Acipenser koster
CASSPC:48397
Acipenser kostera
CASSPC:48398
Acipenser marsiglii
CASSPC:27392
Acipenser pygmaeus
CASSPC:27424
Acipenser ruthenus grisescens
CASSPC:27431
Acipenser ruthenus leucotica
CASSPC:27430
Acipenser ruthenus rutzskyi
CASSPC:59403
Sterledus ruthenus sibiricus
CASSPC:27434
Sterlet
FISHBASE:4604
NCBITaxon:7907
TTO:1009745
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:c747d55a-9464-5f25-ab45-fd1a9a933f00
vto-namespace
Acipenser (Huso) dekayi
Acipenser (Huso) lesueurii
Acipenser (Huso) microrhynchus
Acipenser (Huso) rostellum
Acipenser (Huso) simus
Shortnose sturgeon
VTO:0058599
Acipenser brevirostrum
Acipenser (Huso) dekayi
CASSPC:27483
Acipenser (Huso) lesueurii
CASSPC:27481
Acipenser (Huso) microrhynchus
CASSPC:27480
Acipenser (Huso) rostellum
CASSPC:27484
Acipenser (Huso) simus
CASSPC:60562
Shortnose sturgeon
FISHBASE:2590
NCBITaxon:7904
TTO:1009767
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:42f4bbc8-dad5-5802-93da-7feb033c5baf
vto-namespace
Acipenser (Antaceus) ayresii
Acipenser (Antaceus) caryi
Acipenser (Antaceus) putnami
Acipenser brachyrynchus
White sturgeon
VTO:0058600
Acipenser transmontanus
Acipenser (Antaceus) ayresii
CASSPC:27475
Acipenser (Antaceus) caryi
CASSPC:27474
Acipenser (Antaceus) putnami
CASSPC:55721
Acipenser brachyrynchus
CASSPC:27473
White sturgeon
FISHBASE:2594
NCBITaxon:27689
TTO:1027381
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2dfe67a0-0c51-5aac-8312-c1c0aae3a504
vto-namespace
Acipenser baeri
Acipenser baeri chatys
Acipenser baerii baerii
Acipenser baerii baicalensis
Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus
Acipenser stenorrhynchus
Acipenser stenorrhynchus baicalensis
Siberian sturgeon
VTO:0058601
Acipenser baerii
Acipenser baeri
NCBITaxon:27689
Acipenser baeri chatys
CASSPC:27383
Acipenser baerii baerii
NCBITaxon:101767
Acipenser baerii baicalensis
NCBITaxon:101766
Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus
NCBITaxon:101765
Acipenser stenorrhynchus
CASSPC:27385
Acipenser stenorrhynchus baicalensis
CASSPC:27387
Siberian sturgeon
FISHBASE:4683
NCBITaxon:7908
TTO:1009751
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bc7e7bf3-7746-5bc8-a317-36517d1e1776
vto-namespace
Acipenser (Antaceus) agassizii
Acipenser (Antaceus) alexandri
Acipenser (Antaceus) oligopeltis
Acipenser acutirostris
Acipenser mikadoi
Green sturgeon
VTO:0058602
Acipenser medirostris
Acipenser (Antaceus) agassizii
CASSPC:27357
Acipenser (Antaceus) alexandri
CASSPC:27359
Acipenser (Antaceus) oligopeltis
CASSPC:27360
Acipenser acutirostris
CASSPC:27355
Acipenser mikadoi
CASSPC:9752
Green sturgeon
FISHBASE:2592
NCBITaxon:41871
TTO:1009747
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2f11d597-3316-52ba-8bbd-1b5e08ddae1e
vto-namespace
Accipenser fulvescens
Accipenser macrostomus
Accipenser ohiensis
Accipenser serotimus
Acipenser (Antaceus) buffalo
Acipenser (Antaceus) cincinnati
Acipenser (Huso) anasimos
Acipenser (Huso) anthracinus
Acipenser (Huso) atelaspis
Acipenser (Huso) copei
Acipenser (Huso) honneymani
Acipenser (Huso) kirtlandii
Acipenser (Huso) lamarii
Acipenser (Huso) megalaspis
Acipenser (Huso) nertinianus
Acipenser (Huso) paranasimos
Acipenser (Huso) platyrhinus
Acipenser (Huso) rafinesquii
Acipenser (Huso) rauchii
Acipenser (Huso) richardsonii
Acipenser (Huso) rosarium
Acipenser carbonarius
Acipenser cataphractus
Acipenser laevis
Acipenser liopeltis
Acipenser maculosus
Acipenser rhynchaeus
Acipenser rubicundus
Acipenser rupertianus
Lake sturgeon
VTO:0058603
Acipenser fulvescens
Accipenser fulvescens
CASSPC:9747
Accipenser macrostomus
CASSPC:27499
Accipenser ohiensis
CASSPC:27498
Accipenser serotimus
CASSPC:27497
Acipenser (Antaceus) buffalo
CASSPC:27506
Acipenser (Antaceus) cincinnati
CASSPC:27505
Acipenser (Huso) anasimos
CASSPC:27515
Acipenser (Huso) anthracinus
CASSPC:27517
Acipenser (Huso) atelaspis
CASSPC:27520
Acipenser (Huso) copei
CASSPC:27508
Acipenser (Huso) honneymani
CASSPC:27527
Acipenser (Huso) kirtlandii
CASSPC:27525
Acipenser (Huso) lamarii
CASSPC:27519
Acipenser (Huso) megalaspis
CASSPC:27414
Acipenser (Huso) nertinianus
CASSPC:27526
Acipenser (Huso) paranasimos
CASSPC:27516
Acipenser (Huso) platyrhinus
CASSPC:27523
Acipenser (Huso) rafinesquii
CASSPC:27521
Acipenser (Huso) rauchii
CASSPC:27512
Acipenser (Huso) richardsonii
CASSPC:27514
Acipenser (Huso) rosarium
CASSPC:27522
Acipenser carbonarius
CASSPC:27503
Acipenser cataphractus
CASSPC:27541
Acipenser laevis
CASSPC:27502
Acipenser liopeltis
CASSPC:27507
Acipenser maculosus
CASSPC:27494
Acipenser rhynchaeus
CASSPC:27504
Acipenser rubicundus
CASSPC:27493
Acipenser rupertianus
CASSPC:27501
Lake sturgeon
FISHBASE:2591
NCBITaxon:55289
TTO:104959
vto-namespace
Hemiscaphirhynchus
Kessleria
VTO:0058605
Pseudoscaphirhynchus
Hemiscaphirhynchus
CASGEN:5633
Kessleria
CASGEN:4126
NCBITaxon:171265
TTO:1027538
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:72335772-f867-5208-aca3-b9cb60e1391b
vto-namespace
Dwarf sturgeon
Pseudoscaphirhynchus rossikowi
Scaphirhynchus hermanni
VTO:0058606
Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni
Dwarf sturgeon
FISHBASE:8764
Pseudoscaphirhynchus rossikowi
CASSPC:9788
Scaphirhynchus hermanni
CASSPC:27538
NCBITaxon:55290
TTO:1009789
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:6d11d17e-6413-564a-a397-e7a755c617d3
vto-namespace
Amu Darya sturgeon
Scaphirhynchus kaufmanni
VTO:0058607
Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni
Amu Darya sturgeon
FISHBASE:4634
Scaphirhynchus kaufmanni
CASSPC:9789
NCBITaxon:7909
PaleoDB:94896
TTO:101374
vto-namespace
Parascaphirhynchus
Scaphyrhynchops
VTO:0058608
Scaphirhynchus
Parascaphirhynchus
CASGEN:5267
Scaphyrhynchops
CASGEN:3171
NCBITaxon:36179
TTO:1058206
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:18ce40b2-1af0-5813-ac69-b46868f5bd67
vto-namespace
Alabama sturgeon
VTO:0058610
Scaphirhynchus suttkusi
Alabama sturgeon
FISHBASE:56264
NCBITaxon:7910
TTO:1009772
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:91e4e49f-f385-5530-a411-5bc1a7cfbd03
vto-namespace
Accipenser platorynchus
Acipenser platorynchus
Scaphirhynchus rafinesquii
Shovelnose sturgeon
VTO:0058611
Scaphirhynchus platorynchus
Accipenser platorynchus
CASSPC:9772
Acipenser platorynchus
NCBITaxon:7910
Scaphirhynchus rafinesquii
CASSPC:27542
Shovelnose sturgeon
FISHBASE:2596
NCBITaxon:36178
TTO:1009771
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f49c0b22-0693-5a1b-9b74-a9c87889f68e
vto-namespace
Pallid sturgeon
Parascaphirhynchus albus
VTO:0058612
Scaphirhynchus albus
Pallid sturgeon
FISHBASE:2595
Parascaphirhynchus albus
CASSPC:9771
Parascaphirhynchus albus
NCBITaxon:36178
NCBITaxon:117565
vto-namespace
VTO:0058700
Hyperotreti
NCBITaxon:7761
PaleoDB:34142
TTO:1010
vto-namespace
Hyperotreti
Myxinoidea
hagfishes
VTO:0058701
Myxiniformes
Hyperotreti
PaleoDB:217375
Myxinoidea
NCBITaxon:7761
hagfishes
FISHBASE:17202
NCBITaxon:7762
TTO:10010
vto-namespace
Hagfishes
VTO:0058702
Myxinidae
Hagfishes
FISHBASE:17202
NCBITaxon:7763
TTO:100940
vto-namespace
Bdellostoma
Dodecatrema
Heptatrema
Heptatretus
Homea
Paramyxine
Polistotrema
Quadratus
VTO:0058704
Eptatretus
Bdellostoma
CASGEN:1372
Dodecatrema
CASGEN:6342
Heptatrema
CASGEN:2339
Heptatretus
CASGEN:9481
Homea
CASGEN:2
Paramyxine
CASGEN:5164
Polistotrema
CASGEN:4109
Quadratus
CASGEN:10591
NCBITaxon:295021
TTO:1062712
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2753c90e-2550-52ca-967f-71ff636b1652
vto-namespace
VTO:0058705
Eptatretus chinensis
NCBITaxon:418109
TTO:1026220
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:017aa042-0cc5-5513-bc73-4ed93121e232
vto-namespace
Black hagfish
Polistotrema curtissjamesi
Polistotrema deani
VTO:0058706
Eptatretus deani
Black hagfish
FISHBASE:2511
Polistotrema curtissjamesi
CASSPC:26221
Polistotrema deani
CASSPC:26220
NCBITaxon:7764
TTO:1026222
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f15cb226-e59e-5599-9b5d-b3fc9974e0a1
vto-namespace
Bdellostoma burgeri
Inshore hagfish
VTO:0058707
Eptatretus burgeri
Bdellostoma burgeri
CASSPC:26222
Inshore hagfish
FISHBASE:8712
NCBITaxon:418108
TTO:1006409
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f3b30b9b-49b1-5584-a845-d524131bda94
vto-namespace
VTO:0058708
Eptatretus longipinnis
NCBITaxon:7765
TTO:1006424
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:db4b9ec3-0ac3-5907-b096-86a6125c7d48
vto-namespace
Bdellostoma stoutii
Eptatretus stouti
Pacific hagfish
VTO:0058709
Eptatretus stoutii
Bdellostoma stoutii
CASSPC:6424
Eptatretus stouti
NCBITaxon:7765
Pacific hagfish
FISHBASE:2512
NCBITaxon:418111
TTO:1069516
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a733cbdd-d0fb-5b18-a1c9-18d74905eb5b
vto-namespace
Strickrott's hagfish
VTO:0058710
Eptatretus strickrotti
Strickrott's hagfish
FISHBASE:63624
NCBITaxon:78394
TTO:1046479
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:e221a82e-008f-5bae-bc9c-bfb76a674c35
vto-namespace
Bdellostoma forsteri
Bdellostoma heptatrema
Homea banksii
Petromyzon cirrhatus
VTO:0058711
Eptatretus cirrhatus
Bdellostoma forsteri
CASSPC:6420
Bdellostoma heptatrema
CASSPC:6405
Homea banksii
CASSPC:6426
Petromyzon cirrhatus
CASSPC:46479
NCBITaxon:7767
TTO:1026227
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:1c3ad29c-115d-5c73-8554-712f417793af
vto-namespace
Eptatretus okinoseana
Homea okinoseana
VTO:0058712
Eptatretus okinoseanus
Eptatretus okinoseana
NCBITaxon:7767
Homea okinoseana
CASSPC:26227
NCBITaxon:50611
TTO:105164
vto-namespace
VTO:0058715
Paramyxine
NCBITaxon:110555
TTO:100001
vto-namespace
Anopsus
Gastrobranchus
Muraenoblenna
VTO:0058723
Myxine
Anopsus
CASGEN:784
Gastrobranchus
CASGEN:379
Muraenoblenna
CASGEN:566
NCBITaxon:7769
TTO:1006425
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bcd8850e-15c4-5b4c-b33b-ef9f92a1d60d
vto-namespace
Gastrobranchus coecus
Hagfish
Petromyzon myxine
VTO:0058724
Myxine glutinosa
Gastrobranchus coecus
CASSPC:6427
Hagfish
FISHBASE:2513
Petromyzon myxine
CASSPC:49643
TTO:1026232
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:159d1ed3-a0b0-55e0-a08e-414c3d32aabc
vto-namespace
Cape hagfish
VTO:0058725
Myxine capensis
Cape hagfish
FISHBASE:10116
NCBITaxon:458586
TTO:1045595
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:56efd8c5-0b2b-5a82-a832-74915bc7f639
vto-namespace
Myxine acutifrons
VTO:0058726
Myxine australis
Myxine acutifrons
CASSPC:26231
NCBITaxon:179983
TTO:1066399
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:85babad4-90e9-5485-ba22-f6884effbecb
vto-namespace
VTO:0058728
Myxine formosana
NCBITaxon:179978
TTO:1006414
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0a6669e9-fcce-5ce4-a9d6-687b7067c62e
vto-namespace
Whiteface hagfish
VTO:0058731
Myxine circifrons
Whiteface hagfish
FISHBASE:8197
NCBITaxon:458587
TTO:107181
vto-namespace
VTO:0058732
Notomyxine
NCBITaxon:458588
TTO:1006435
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:971b3934-589c-5a9e-af68-2da218b9a875
vto-namespace
Myxine tridentiger
VTO:0058733
Notomyxine tridentiger
Myxine tridentiger
CASSPC:6435
TTO:1009787
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2aa6c957-89df-55fb-a248-6fba2e7ea6cc
vto-namespace
Scaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi
Syr Darya sturgeon
VTO:0059168
Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi
Scaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi
CASSPC:9787
Syr Darya sturgeon
FISHBASE:8763
TTO:1009749
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f19d9716-067a-548d-a015-1bc74087fbcb
vto-namespace
Acipenser gueldenstadti colchica
VTO:0059169
Acipenser colchicus
Acipenser gueldenstadti colchica
CASSPC:9749
TTO:1009753
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a7afe4a7-67d2-5f20-a686-dcd40c564c1d
vto-namespace
Japanese sturgeon
VTO:0059170
Acipenser multiscutatus
Japanese sturgeon
FISHBASE:63362
TTO:1048619
vto-namespace
Acipenser lichtensteinii
VTO:0059171
Acipenser oxytinchus
Acipenser lichtensteinii
CASSPC:48619
TTO:1027532
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bf3b3253-d6fb-5ec9-8541-fe89f1b06344
vto-namespace
Acipenser kikuchii
VTO:0059172
Acipenser kikuchii
Acipenser kikuchii
CASSPC:27532
TTO:101341
vto-namespace
VTO:0059173
Sterletus
TTO:101
vto-namespace
VTO:0059174
Cladistia
PaleoDB:80817
TTO:151
vto-namespace
VTO:0059180
Halecostomi
TTO:10000375
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:25bb6ed4-d81c-5ee1-aafb-f654484b3fa8
vto-namespace
VTO:0059190
Amia pattersoni
TTO:1047659
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:e7377871-bf91-5c3b-8b73-e20830082f61
vto-namespace
Gorean snapper
Lutjanus guineensis
Mesoprion goreensis
VTO:0074303
Lutjanus goreensis
Gorean snapper
FISHBASE:1439
Lutjanus guineensis
CASSPC:35092
Mesoprion goreensis
CASSPC:47659
TTO:1035285
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2c0ccde1-8ba9-564d-8730-552fe1ca33d1
vto-namespace
Indian snapper
Mesoprion madras
VTO:0074304
Lutjanus madras
Indian snapper
FISHBASE:160
Mesoprion madras
CASSPC:35285
TTO:1020730
vto-namespace
Neomesoprion unicolor
VTO:0074305
Lutjanus adeltii
Neomesoprion unicolor
CASSPC:20730
TTO:1046549
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:38f43fa5-fa7f-5beb-9b1e-d9990b51f73e
vto-namespace
Blueline snapper
Diacope coeruleolineata
VTO:0074306
Lutjanus coeruleolineatus
Blueline snapper
FISHBASE:1425
Diacope coeruleolineata
CASSPC:46549
TTO:1020963
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ea5727ab-d9cb-530c-9852-90593af21bb4
vto-namespace
Mesoprion aratus
Mullet snapper
Prionodes macropus
VTO:0074307
Lutjanus aratus
Mesoprion aratus
CASSPC:20963
Mullet snapper
FISHBASE:1405
Prionodes macropus
CASSPC:21785
TTO:1035312
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ecdac27e-caf0-529a-a636-ff78ee32828b
vto-namespace
Diacope rufolineata
Diacope vitianus
Mesoprion amboinensis
Mesoprion flavirosea
Yellow-lined snapper
VTO:0074308
Lutjanus rufolineatus
Diacope rufolineata
CASSPC:35312
Diacope vitianus
CASSPC:35314
Mesoprion amboinensis
CASSPC:35317
Mesoprion flavirosea
CASSPC:35119
Yellow-lined snapper
FISHBASE:25063
TTO:1044866
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:de0ceff6-958a-51f1-8cc7-cc4442b7e5bf
vto-namespace
African red snapper
VTO:0074309
Lutjanus agennes
African red snapper
FISHBASE:1401
TTO:1033281
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:97a109d2-9020-5ed8-a8d0-5deb3cbbaf77
vto-namespace
Samoan snapper
VTO:0074310
Lutjanus mizenkoi
Samoan snapper
FISHBASE:165
TTO:1035224
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a9f030f9-a420-5717-be5d-575927761709
vto-namespace
Jordan's snapper
Neomaenis jordani
VTO:0074311
Lutjanus jordani
Jordan's snapper
FISHBASE:155
Neomaenis jordani
CASSPC:35224
TTO:1047078
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:be735da2-d9bb-56e9-afb0-f575e5499bca
vto-namespace
Genyoroge canina
Guinea snapper
Lutjanus modestus
VTO:0074312
Lutjanus endecacanthus
Genyoroge canina
CASSPC:35136
Guinea snapper
FISHBASE:794
Lutjanus modestus
CASSPC:49494
TTO:1060638
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:76b317dc-7d7c-5cdf-9370-efd72a1adf5b
vto-namespace
Diacope calveti
Diacope timoriensis
Timor snapper
VTO:0074313
Lutjanus timoriensis
Diacope calveti
CASSPC:60639
Diacope timoriensis
CASSPC:60638
Timor snapper
FISHBASE:182
TTO:1046917
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:68a066e6-d646-55a9-b8ca-9d619ac6ee9a
vto-namespace
Mesoprion dodecacanthoides
Sunbeam snapper
VTO:0074314
Lutjanus dodecacanthoides
Mesoprion dodecacanthoides
CASSPC:46917
Sunbeam snapper
FISHBASE:354
TTO:1056731
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2243d8bd-bb0d-55b7-a03a-ea11f2765257
vto-namespace
Lutianus nishikawae
Lutianus orientalis
VTO:0074315
Lutjanus russelli
Lutianus nishikawae
CASSPC:56731
Lutianus orientalis
CASSPC:35132
TTO:1035179
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:91ee815c-b2e4-539d-a883-fcc5f3e438c5
vto-namespace
Freshwater snapper
Mesoprion fuscescens
Mesoprion hoteen
VTO:0074316
Lutjanus fuscescens
Freshwater snapper
FISHBASE:150
Mesoprion fuscescens
CASSPC:35179
Mesoprion hoteen
CASSPC:35180
TTO:1047439
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:58aecf97-6584-57d8-8bf1-b507e9e7105e
vto-namespace
Golden African snapper
Lutjanus maltzani
Mesoprion fulgens
VTO:0074317
Lutjanus fulgens
Golden African snapper
FISHBASE:1070
Lutjanus maltzani
CASSPC:49084
Mesoprion fulgens
CASSPC:47439
TTO:1035176
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0f736805-b930-5a10-8c91-ac09fca2f22c
vto-namespace
Lutianus maxweberi
Lutjanus palmeri
Pygmy snapper
VTO:0074318
Lutjanus maxweberi
Lutianus maxweberi
CASSPC:35176
Lutjanus palmeri
CASSPC:53996
Pygmy snapper
FISHBASE:164
TTO:1069515
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:48de5bab-9bb1-5e31-88bb-52bc64c59fe8
vto-namespace
VTO:0074319
Lutjanus alexandrei
TTO:1035352
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:7b91afe8-a884-5464-a877-23bd9e3dde5a
vto-namespace
Blue and gold snapper
Diacope viridis
VTO:0074320
Lutjanus viridis
Blue and gold snapper
FISHBASE:183
Diacope viridis
CASSPC:35352
TTO:1035280
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:4c679623-d99f-5e2d-86d4-3c5fb378111a
vto-namespace
Diacope bitaeniata
Indonesian snapper
VTO:0074321
Lutjanus bitaeniatus
Diacope bitaeniata
CASSPC:35280
Indonesian snapper
FISHBASE:1411
TTO:1035181
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:b97cf5d6-804a-58b6-9797-279fb36cc75f
vto-namespace
Diacope bottonensis
Holocentrus boutton
Lutianus luzonius
Mesoprion melanospilos
Moluccan snapper
VTO:0074322
Lutjanus boutton
Diacope bottonensis
CASSPC:35182
Holocentrus boutton
CASSPC:35181
Lutianus luzonius
CASSPC:56419
Mesoprion melanospilos
CASSPC:35319
Moluccan snapper
FISHBASE:1418
TTO:1015587
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:53dca859-b272-5c7a-84a6-e6b4225096d6
vto-namespace
Black-banded snapper
VTO:0074323
Lutjanus semicinctus
Black-banded snapper
FISHBASE:179
TTO:1025117
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a3b151cc-d755-5ee6-8ea9-60cedeebf2d7
vto-namespace
Yellowfin red snapper
VTO:0074324
Lutjanus guilcheri
Yellowfin red snapper
FISHBASE:151
TTO:1020962
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2c896831-6026-5fae-ae6d-662e53749ffa
vto-namespace
Golden snapper
Mesoprion inermis
VTO:0074325
Lutjanus inermis
Golden snapper
FISHBASE:153
Mesoprion inermis
CASSPC:20962
PaleoDB:63031
TTO:1180
vto-namespace
gars
VTO:0080344
Lepisosteiformes
gars
FISHBASE:1075
TTO:1007057
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:6fb610b3-c43a-5c70-a0cd-da12a22bb38b
vto-namespace
Acanthidium quadrispinosum
Longsnout dogfish
VTO:0080420
Deania quadrispinosa
Acanthidium quadrispinosum
CASSPC:7057
Longsnout dogfish
FISHBASE:673
TTO:1068217
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:e3dc6ba7-2eb4-5e00-a407-b21234ed95da
vto-namespace
VTO:0080421
Centrophorus seychellorum
TTO:1026553
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:c0acb6d4-189d-58fd-8871-d53b51134c90
vto-namespace
Mosaic gulper shark
VTO:0080422
Centrophorus tessellatus
Mosaic gulper shark
FISHBASE:654
TTO:1008018
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:615c3d71-3b57-526a-8d06-e401a1e5fcf6
vto-namespace
VTO:0080423
Centrophorus robustus
TTO:1070306
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:c4d59046-14d8-5445-9dc2-176c287c73ce
vto-namespace
Centrophorus westraliensis
Western gulper shark
VTO:0080424
Centrophorus westerliensis
Centrophorus westraliensis
CASSPC:70306
Western gulper shark
FISHBASE:64110
TTO:1008387
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:9ab8db93-baa3-5a01-bead-9e08e9c967a1
vto-namespace
Burmese bamboo shark
VTO:0080725
Chiloscyllium burmensis
Burmese bamboo shark
FISHBASE:50207
TTO:1008388
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:d1407879-a547-545c-9157-647cc36cd55d
vto-namespace
VTO:0080726
Chiloscyllium confusum
TTO:1007650
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:d3d138dd-25e1-5026-9442-9d40fbe79263
vto-namespace
VTO:0080727
Chiloscyllium dolganovi
TTO:1006590
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:82af3ba7-69d1-5f8f-9e32-e74ed6c19e44
vto-namespace
Arabian carpetshark
VTO:0080728
Chiloscyllium arabicum
Arabian carpetshark
FISHBASE:5901
TTO:109396
vto-namespace
Micristodus
Rhiniodon
VTO:0080746
Rhincodon
Micristodus
CASGEN:3363
Rhiniodon
CASGEN:1311
TTO:1071012
vto-namespace
VTO:0080747
Chlamydoselachus africana
TTO:1006566
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0f4c8b90-a69b-5f4f-bcbe-b64e96f8b0f5
vto-namespace
Cestracion pantherinus
Cestracion quoyi
Galapagos bullhead shark
VTO:0080751
Heterodontus quoyi
Cestracion pantherinus
CASSPC:6567
Cestracion quoyi
CASSPC:6566
Galapagos bullhead shark
FISHBASE:744
TTO:1068583
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f1adcea2-70b1-5837-97ee-a82f9c2a2b4d
vto-namespace
Oman bullhead shark
VTO:0080752
Heterodontus omanensis
Oman bullhead shark
FISHBASE:62233
TTO:1006569
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:fff2b656-ccdd-5404-aeb2-50119ba4d7b9
vto-namespace
Gyropleurodus ramalheira
Whitespotted bullhead shark
VTO:0080753
Heterodontus ramalheira
Gyropleurodus ramalheira
CASSPC:6569
Whitespotted bullhead shark
FISHBASE:745
true
PaleoDB:252518
Heterodontus duffini
true
PaleoDB:217761
Arthrodira
Arthrodiriformes
Arthrodira
PaleoDB:34302
true
PaleoDB:217760
Ptyctodontida
Ptyctodontiformes
Ptyctodontida
PaleoDB:34262
true
PaleoDB:217764
Chondrichthiomorphi
true
PaleoDB:217763
Phylctaeniida
true
PaleoDB:217762
Actinolepidoidei
true
PaleoDB:217759
Petalichthyida
Petalichthyiformes
Petalichthyida
PaleoDB:118000
true
PaleoDB:217756
Bothriolepoidei
true
PaleoDB:217758
Rhenanida
Rhenaniformes
Rhenanida
PaleoDB:34256
true
PaleoDB:217757
Acanthothoraci
Acanthothoraciformes
Acanthothoraci
PaleoDB:34275
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAXRANK_0000002
true
PaleoDB:217752
Rank based on PBDB
Placodermiomorphi
true
PaleoDB:217754
Yunnanolepida
Yunnanolepidoidei
Yunnanolepida
PaleoDB:217755
true
PaleoDB:217753
Antiarchiformes
true
PaleoDB:207531
Wuttagoonaspis
true
PaleoDB:207532
Wuttagoonaspidae
true
PaleoDB:256949
Rhamphodopsis
true
PaleoDB:252655
Waengsjoeaspis nahanniensis
true
PaleoDB:252654
Waengsjoeaspis platycornis
true
PaleoDB:207634
Phyllolepidae
true
PaleoDB:207622
Wuttagoonaspina
true
PaleoDB:207621
Wuttagoonaspis fletcheri
PaleoDB:63018
Chiloscyllium missouriense
true
PaleoDB:63033
Lepisosteus occidentalis
true
PaleoDB:176324
Bothriolepis virginiensis
true
PaleoDB:176322
Bothriolepis
true
PaleoDB:217366
Jamoytiiformes
true
PaleoDB:217368
Loganelliformes
true
PaleoDB:217369
Shieliiformes
true
PaleoDB:217377
Astraspida
true
PaleoDB:217373
Galeaspidiformes
true
PaleoDB:217374
Pituriaspidiformes
true
PaleoDB:217371
Osteostracomorphii
PaleoDB:217351
Myxini
PaleoDB:217352
Myxinomorphi
true
PaleoDB:217356
Conodontomorpha
true
PaleoDB:260045
Holoptychius flemingi
true
PaleoDB:260043
Holoptychius americanus
true
PaleoDB:260044
Holoptychius halli
true
PaleoDB:260041
Holoptychius nobilissimus
true
PaleoDB:260042
Holoptychius giganteus
true
PaleoDB:260040
Phyllolepis concentrica
true
PaleoDB:223908
Heterodontus pineti
PaleoDB:63875
Siphonodella uralica
PaleoDB:63857
Polygnathus rossicus
true
PaleoDB:229695
Thelodonti
true
PaleoDB:252842
Centrophorus primaevus
true
PaleoDB:260170
Luopingcoelacanthus
true
PaleoDB:260173
Yunnancoelacanthus
true
PaleoDB:207018
Epigondolella mosheri
true
PaleoDB:225614
Archipelepis bifurcata
true
PaleoDB:246108
Distacodus oklahomensis
true
PaleoDB:246106
Distacodus
true
PaleoDB:246104
Distacodidae
true
PaleoDB:246122
Multidentodus brevis
true
PaleoDB:246123
Multidentodus irregularis
true
PaleoDB:246120
Multidentodus wapanuckensis
true
PaleoDB:246121
Multidentodus typicus
true
PaleoDB:246124
Multidentodus gracilis
true
PaleoDB:246111
Scolopodus striatum
true
PaleoDB:246113
Scolopodus oklahomensis
true
PaleoDB:246115
Prioniodus altodus
true
PaleoDB:246118
Multidentodus
true
PaleoDB:246119
Multidentodus johnsvalleyensis
true
PaleoDB:246134
Polygnathus wapanuckensis
PaleoDB:137150
Metapolygnathus
true
PaleoDB:123410
Delotaxis
true
PaleoDB:123411
Distacodontidae
true
PaleoDB:123412
Icriodontidae
true
PaleoDB:123413
Spathognathodontidae
true
PaleoDB:123408
Polygnathidae
true
PaleoDB:123409
Hibbardellidae
true
PaleoDB:209479
Phyllolepis
true
PaleoDB:209438
Coccosteus
true
PaleoDB:132844
Spathognathodus
true
PaleoDB:197680
Peipiaosteus fengningensis
PaleoDB:209155
Coelacanthini
true
PaleoDB:125048
Propenser hewletti
true
PaleoDB:125047
Propenser
true
PaleoDB:199151
Rhabdodermatidae
true
PaleoDB:199153
Caridosuctor populosum
true
PaleoDB:199152
Coelacanthoidei
true
PaleoDB:199154
Hadronectoroidei
PaleoDB:127071
Hybodontoidei
PaleoDB:66025
Budurovignathus
PaleoDB:155234
Heterotidinae
true
PaleoDB:155237
Joffrichthys triangulpterus
true
PaleoDB:155236
Joffrichthys symmetropterus
true
PaleoDB:155235
Joffrichthys
true
PaleoDB:34988
Chondrosteus
true
PaleoDB:194498
Neoceratodus eyrensis
true
PaleoDB:34930
Latvius
true
PaleoDB:34931
Moved based on Wen et al. 2013
Laugia
true
PaleoDB:34929
Holoptychus
true
PaleoDB:34922
Graphiurichthys
true
PaleoDB:34924
Hamodus
true
PaleoDB:34926
Hainbergia
true
PaleoDB:34927
Heptanema
true
PaleoDB:34941
Nesides
true
PaleoDB:34942
Onychodus
true
PaleoDB:34940
Mylacanthus
true
PaleoDB:34933
Litoptychius
true
PaleoDB:34932
Libys
true
PaleoDB:34939
Megistolepis
true
PaleoDB:34938
Megapomus
true
PaleoDB:34936
Macropomoides
true
PaleoDB:34951
Sassenia
true
PaleoDB:34952
Scleracanthus
true
PaleoDB:34953
Sinocoelacanthus
true
PaleoDB:34948
Powichthys
true
PaleoDB:34947
Porolepis
true
PaleoDB:194483
Neoceratodus palmeri
true
PaleoDB:34949
Rhabdoderma
true
PaleoDB:34961
Youngichthys
true
PaleoDB:34962
Youngolepis
true
PaleoDB:194488
Neoceratodus tuberculatus
true
PaleoDB:34960
Wimania
true
PaleoDB:34957
Ticinepomis
true
PaleoDB:34956
Thursius
true
PaleoDB:34955
Synaptotylus
true
PaleoDB:34954
Strunius
true
PaleoDB:259681
Ozarkodinida
true
PaleoDB:259682
Prioniodontida
true
PaleoDB:259680
Ozarkodinina
true
PaleoDB:259696
Palmatolepinae
true
PaleoDB:259697
Palmatolepidae
true
PaleoDB:194502
Neoceratodus gregoryi
true
PaleoDB:255189
Serenoichthys kemkemensis
true
PaleoDB:255188
Serenoichthys
true
PaleoDB:259714
Baringaspis dineleyi
true
PaleoDB:259713
Baringaspis
true
PaleoDB:259716
Bryantolepis
true
PaleoDB:259715
Bollandaspis
true
PaleoDB:259710
Aethaspis major
true
PaleoDB:259712
Anarthraspis
true
PaleoDB:259711
Aethaspis utahensis
true
PaleoDB:259706
Aleosteus eganensis
true
PaleoDB:259707
Actinolepis
true
PaleoDB:259708
Actinolepis tuberculata
true
PaleoDB:259709
Aethaspis
true
PaleoDB:259705
Aleosteus
true
PaleoDB:108985
Cyathaspis barroisi
true
PaleoDB:204787
Axelia elegans
true
PaleoDB:204786
Axelia robusta
true
PaleoDB:259460
Phlyctaenaspis anglica
true
PaleoDB:259466
Heterosteus asmussi
true
PaleoDB:259463
Homosteus formosissimus
true
PaleoDB:259464
Homosteus milleri
true
PaleoDB:259456
Coccosteus hercynius
true
PaleoDB:259457
Phlyctaenaspis
true
PaleoDB:259459
Phlyctaenaspis acadica
true
PaleoDB:259452
Conchopoma gadiforme
true
PaleoDB:259453
Coccosteus decipiens
true
PaleoDB:259454
Coccosteus minor
true
PaleoDB:259455
Coccosteus disjectus
true
PaleoDB:259451
Conchopoma
true
PaleoDB:34600
Anomotodon
true
PaleoDB:172449
Oneotodus triangulus
true
PaleoDB:172444
Hertzina bisulcata
true
PaleoDB:94911
Protopsephurus liui
true
PaleoDB:94910
Protopsephurus
true
PaleoDB:94917
Chondrosteoidei
true
PaleoDB:94916
Peipiaosteoidei
PaleoDB:94919
Scaphirhynchini
PaleoDB:94918
Acipenserinae
true
PaleoDB:94914
Polyodon tuberculata
true
PaleoDB:94909
Crossopholis magnicaudatus
true
PaleoDB:94900
Chondrosteidae
true
PaleoDB:94908
Crossopholis
true
PaleoDB:94905
Yanosteus longidorsalis
true
PaleoDB:94904
Yanosteus
true
PaleoDB:94903
Peipiaosteus pani
true
PaleoDB:94902
Peipiaosteidae
true
PaleoDB:94901
Chondrosteus crassior
Chondrosteus acipenseroides
Chondrosteus crassior
PaleoDB:210744
true
PaleoDB:259237
Cyathaspis banksi
true
PaleoDB:259238
Cyathaspis macculloughi
true
PaleoDB:259233
Pteraspis crouchi
true
PaleoDB:259232
Pteraspis rostratus
true
PaleoDB:94892
Psammorhynchus longipinnis
true
PaleoDB:94891
Psammorhynchus
true
PaleoDB:94888
Psammorhynchinae
PaleoDB:94897
Scaphirhynchus platyorhynchus
true
PaleoDB:259280
Bothriolepis ornata
true
PaleoDB:259281
Bothriolepis panderi
true
PaleoDB:259284
Bothriolepis obesa
true
PaleoDB:259283
Bothriolepis major
true
PaleoDB:259287
Bothriolepis hydrophilus
true
PaleoDB:259289
Bothriolepis macrocephala
true
PaleoDB:34886
Diabolepis
PaleoDB:34882
Dipteriformes
true
PaleoDB:34909
Coccoderma
true
PaleoDB:34908
Chrysolepis
true
PaleoDB:34907
Changxingia
true
PaleoDB:34901
Alcoveria
true
PaleoDB:34906
Chagrinia
true
PaleoDB:34905
Caridosuctor
true
PaleoDB:34904
Canningius
true
PaleoDB:34903
Axelia
true
PaleoDB:34920
Based on Witzmann and Schoch 2012
Glyptolepis
true
PaleoDB:34910
Coelacanthopsis
true
PaleoDB:34913
Cualabaea
true
PaleoDB:34912
Cryptolepis
true
PaleoDB:34915
Diplocercides
true
PaleoDB:34914
Devonosteus
true
PaleoDB:34917
Euporosteus
true
PaleoDB:241061
Errolichthys mirabilis
true
PaleoDB:241060
Errolichthyidae
true
PaleoDB:241047
Chiosella
true
PaleoDB:241048
Sweetospathodus
true
PaleoDB:241059
Errolichthys
true
PaleoDB:259096
Cosmacanthus priscus
true
PaleoDB:259094
Cosmacanthus carinatus
true
PaleoDB:259093
Cosmacanthus marginalis
true
PaleoDB:34295
Macropetalichthys
true
PaleoDB:34260
Jagorina
true
PaleoDB:34261
Ohioaspis
true
PaleoDB:34263
Campbellodus
true
PaleoDB:34268
Eczematolepis
true
PaleoDB:34269
Goniosteus
true
PaleoDB:34264
Chelyophorus
true
PaleoDB:34265
Ctenurella
true
PaleoDB:34266
Denisonodus
true
PaleoDB:34267
Desmoporella
true
PaleoDB:34259
Gemuendina
true
PaleoDB:34257
Asterosteus
true
PaleoDB:34258
Bolivosteus
true
PaleoDB:34280
Kosoraspis
true
PaleoDB:34281
Murrindalaspis
true
PaleoDB:34282
Palaeacanthaspis
true
PaleoDB:34283
Radotina
true
PaleoDB:34284
Romundina
true
PaleoDB:34285
Weejasperaspis
true
PaleoDB:34273
Rhynchodus
true
PaleoDB:34274
Tollodus
true
PaleoDB:34271
Ptyctodopsis
true
PaleoDB:34272
Ptyctodus
true
PaleoDB:34277
Dobrowlania
true
PaleoDB:34278
Kimaspis
true
PaleoDB:34276
Breizosteus
true
PaleoDB:34279
Kolymaspis
PaleoDB:134547
Polyodontini
PaleoDB:134546
Polyodontinae
true
PaleoDB:134545
Paleopsephurinae
PaleoDB:134544
Polyodonti
true
PaleoDB:134543
Protopsephurinae
true
PaleoDB:134542
Spherosteus
true
PaleoDB:134541
Spherosteinae
true
PaleoDB:134540
Stichopterinae
PaleoDB:134539
Acipenseristomi
true
PaleoDB:150027
Actinolepidae
true
PaleoDB:150025
Arctolepidae
true
PaleoDB:150026
Heightingtonaspis
true
PaleoDB:150019
Althaspis leachi
true
PaleoDB:150016
Althaspis
true
PaleoDB:150017
Europrotapsis
true
PaleoDB:150022
Benneviaspis salopiensis
true
PaleoDB:150021
Benneviaspis
true
PaleoDB:150024
Plataspis
true
PaleoDB:150023
Kiaeraspis
true
PaleoDB:150020
Europrotapsis crenulata
true
PaleoDB:150005
Brachipteraspis
true
PaleoDB:150008
Brachipteraspis latissima
true
PaleoDB:150001
Podolaspis lerichei
true
PaleoDB:150071
Arandaspidiformes
true
PaleoDB:34223
Australolepis
true
PaleoDB:34222
Coelolepidiformes
Thelodontiformes
Coelolepidiformes
PaleoDB:149855
true
PaleoDB:34227
Katoporodus
true
PaleoDB:34226
Helenolepis
true
PaleoDB:34225
Goniporus
true
PaleoDB:34228
Kawalepsis
true
PaleoDB:34229
Lanarkia
true
PaleoDB:34231
Phlebolepis
true
PaleoDB:90105
Youngquistognathus
true
PaleoDB:34249
Placodermi
true
PaleoDB:34248
Waengsjoeaspis
true
PaleoDB:218194
Bawitius bartheli
true
PaleoDB:34199
Pteraspis
true
PaleoDB:34177
Eriptychius
true
PaleoDB:34168
Cyathaspis
true
PaleoDB:34147
Tesakoviaspis
true
PaleoDB:34144
Diplorhina
Pteraspidomorphi
Diplorhina
PaleoDB:217376
true
PaleoDB:34145
Astraspidiformes
true
PaleoDB:34138
Conopiscius
true
PaleoDB:34137
Jamoytius
true
PaleoDB:34115
Darmuthia
true
PaleoDB:34114
Aachenaspis
true
PaleoDB:34117
Fieldingaspis
true
PaleoDB:34113
Osteostraci
Cephalaspidiformes
Osteostraci
PaleoDB:149956
PaleoDB:34112
Monorhina
Cephalaspidomorphi
Monorhina
PaleoDB:217372
true
PaleoDB:34118
Ilemoraspis
true
PaleoDB:34119
Oeselaspis
true
PaleoDB:34120
Procephalaspis
true
PaleoDB:34128
Tyriaspis
true
PaleoDB:34127
Tuvaspis
true
PaleoDB:34125
Timanaspis
true
PaleoDB:34124
Thyestes
true
PaleoDB:34123
Tannuaspis
true
PaleoDB:34122
Sclerodus
true
PaleoDB:34121
Saaremaaspis
true
PaleoDB:34102
Xaniognathus
true
PaleoDB:34101
Windsorgnathus
true
PaleoDB:34100
Walliserodus
true
PaleoDB:34103
Yaoxianognathus
PaleoDB:96524
Amia fragosa
true
PaleoDB:96525
Amia uintaensis
true
PaleoDB:34401
Trematosteus
true
PaleoDB:34400
Trachosteus
true
PaleoDB:34403
Tubonasus
true
PaleoDB:34402
Tropidosteus
true
PaleoDB:218189
Bawitius
true
PaleoDB:34405
Williamsaspis
true
PaleoDB:34404
Wheathillaspis
true
PaleoDB:34406
Yinosteus
true
PaleoDB:250404
Stichopterus popovi
true
PaleoDB:34398
Toombsosteus
true
PaleoDB:34399
Torosteus
true
PaleoDB:34396
Timanosteus
true
PaleoDB:34397
Titanichthys
PaleoDB:63953
Polygnathus efimovae
true
PaleoDB:34390
Synauchenia
true
PaleoDB:34391
Taemasosteus
true
PaleoDB:34394
Taunaspis
PaleoDB:63956
Polygnathus ilmenensis
true
PaleoDB:34395
Tiaraspis
true
PaleoDB:34392
Tafilalichthys
PaleoDB:63954
Polygnathus pollocki
true
PaleoDB:34393
Tapinosteus
true
PaleoDB:34389
Stuertzaspis
true
PaleoDB:34385
Rolfosteus
true
PaleoDB:34386
Selenosteus
true
PaleoDB:34387
Squamatognathus
true
PaleoDB:34388
Stenosteus
true
PaleoDB:34381
Qataraspis
true
PaleoDB:34382
Rachiosteus
true
PaleoDB:34383
Rhenonema
true
PaleoDB:34384
Rhinosteus
true
PaleoDB:34380
Prescottaspis
true
PaleoDB:34378
Platyaspis
true
PaleoDB:34379
Plourdosteus
true
PaleoDB:34376
Paramylostoma
true
PaleoDB:34377
Pholidosteus
true
PaleoDB:34374
Parabelosteus
true
PaleoDB:34375
Parabuchanosteus
true
PaleoDB:34372
Pachyosteus
true
PaleoDB:34373
Panxiosteus
true
PaleoDB:34370
Overtonaspis
true
PaleoDB:34371
Oxyosteus
PaleoDB:124935
Heterodontus woodwardi
true
PaleoDB:150153
Tesakoviaspis concentrica
true
PaleoDB:150196
Eleochera
true
PaleoDB:150198
Eriptychiidae
true
PaleoDB:34312
Braunosteus
true
PaleoDB:34313
Bruntonichthys
true
PaleoDB:34314
Buchanosteus
true
PaleoDB:34315
Bullerichthys
true
PaleoDB:34310
Brachydeirus
true
PaleoDB:34311
Brachyosteus
true
PaleoDB:34309
Belosteus
true
PaleoDB:34306
Aspidichthys
true
PaleoDB:34305
Arenipiscis
true
PaleoDB:34308
Belemnacanthus
true
PaleoDB:34307
Atlantidosteus
true
PaleoDB:34325
Dinichthys
true
PaleoDB:34326
Dinomylostoma
true
PaleoDB:34323
Deirosteus
true
PaleoDB:34324
Deveonema
true
PaleoDB:34321
Cosmacanthus
true
PaleoDB:34322
Cyrtosteus
true
PaleoDB:34320
Copanognathus
true
PaleoDB:34319
Camuropiscis
true
PaleoDB:34318
Callognathus
true
PaleoDB:34317
Burrinijucosteus
true
PaleoDB:34316
Bungartius
true
PaleoDB:34300
Wijdeaspis
true
PaleoDB:34303
Africanaspis
true
PaleoDB:34304
Arctonema
true
PaleoDB:34351
Hussakofia
true
PaleoDB:34350
Holonema
true
PaleoDB:34357
Kueichowlepis
true
PaleoDB:34356
Kimberleyichthys
true
PaleoDB:34359
Laurentaspis
true
PaleoDB:34358
Latocamurus
true
PaleoDB:34353
Kendrickichthys
true
PaleoDB:34352
Incisoscutum
true
PaleoDB:34355
Kimberia
true
PaleoDB:34354
Kiangyousteus
true
PaleoDB:34349
Hollardosteus
true
PaleoDB:34362
Malerosteus
true
PaleoDB:34361
Machaerognathus
true
PaleoDB:34360
Leptosteus
true
PaleoDB:34369
Operchallosteus
true
PaleoDB:34368
Mylostoma
true
PaleoDB:34367
Murmur
true
PaleoDB:34366
Microsteus
true
PaleoDB:34365
Melanosteus
true
PaleoDB:34364
Megaloplax
true
PaleoDB:34363
Mcnamaraspis
true
PaleoDB:34331
Enseosteus
true
PaleoDB:34330
Eldenosteus
true
PaleoDB:34333
Erromenosteus
true
PaleoDB:34332
Errolosteus
true
PaleoDB:34335
Fallacosteus
true
PaleoDB:34334
Eskimaspis
true
PaleoDB:34337
Glyptaspis
true
PaleoDB:34336
Gemuendenaspis
true
PaleoDB:34327
Diplognathus
true
PaleoDB:34328
Dunkleosteus
true
PaleoDB:34329
Eastmanosteus
true
PaleoDB:34340
Grazosteus
true
PaleoDB:34344
Hadrosteus
true
PaleoDB:34343
Gyroplacosteus
true
PaleoDB:34342
Gymnotrachelus
true
PaleoDB:34341
Groenlandaspis
true
PaleoDB:34348
Holdenius
true
PaleoDB:34347
Heterosteus
true
PaleoDB:34346
Heintzichthys
true
PaleoDB:34345
Harrytoombsia
true
PaleoDB:34338
Goodradigbeeon
true
PaleoDB:34339
Gorgonichthys
true
PaleoDB:141157
Paraconodontida
true
PaleoDB:213926
Acipenser gigantissimus
true
PaleoDB:213924
Psephuroides
true
PaleoDB:213925
Psephuroides kazakhorum
true
PaleoDB:213923
Hesperopsephurus kyatensis
true
PaleoDB:213922
Hesperopsephurus
true
PaleoDB:202305
Latimeroidei
true
PaleoDB:241665
Parvigondolella
true
PaleoDB:34096
Ulrichodina
true
PaleoDB:34095
Tuxekania
true
PaleoDB:34098
Variabiloconus
true
PaleoDB:34097
Utahconus
true
PaleoDB:34092
Tortodus
true
PaleoDB:34091
Teridontus
true
PaleoDB:34094
Tropodus
true
PaleoDB:34093
Tripodus
true
PaleoDB:34099
Volgelgnathus
true
PaleoDB:34090
Tasmanognathus
true
PaleoDB:241983
Masillosteus
true
PaleoDB:34008
Parabelodina
true
PaleoDB:34009
Parachirognathus
true
PaleoDB:34010
Paracordylodus
true
PaleoDB:34018
Pedavis
true
PaleoDB:34017
Pavlovites
true
PaleoDB:34016
Patrognathus
true
PaleoDB:34015
Parutahconus
true
PaleoDB:34014
Paroistodus
true
PaleoDB:34013
Paraserratognathus
true
PaleoDB:34012
Paraprionodus
true
PaleoDB:34011
Parapaltodus
true
PaleoDB:34019
Pelekysgnathus
true
PaleoDB:34021
Phragmodus
true
PaleoDB:34020
Periodon
true
PaleoDB:34027
Polonodus
true
PaleoDB:34026
Plegagnathus
true
PaleoDB:34029
Polygnathoides
true
PaleoDB:34028
Polygnathellus
true
PaleoDB:34023
Platyvillosus
true
PaleoDB:34022
Pinacognathus
true
PaleoDB:34025
Plectodina
true
PaleoDB:34024
Playfordia
true
PaleoDB:34032
Polyplacognathus
true
PaleoDB:34031
Polylophodonta
true
PaleoDB:34030
Polygnathus
true
PaleoDB:34036
Prioniodina
true
PaleoDB:34035
Pravognathus
true
PaleoDB:34034
Prattognathus
true
PaleoDB:34033
Pranognathus
true
PaleoDB:34039
Proconodontus
true
PaleoDB:34038
Pristognathus
true
PaleoDB:34037
Prioniodus
true
PaleoDB:34041
Protopanderodus
true
PaleoDB:34040
Protognathodus
true
PaleoDB:34043
Pseudobelodina
true
PaleoDB:34042
Protoprioniodus
true
PaleoDB:34045
Pseudooneotodus
true
PaleoDB:34044
Pseudofurnishius
true
PaleoDB:34047
Pseudosweetognathus
true
PaleoDB:34046
Pseudopolygnathus
true
PaleoDB:34049
Pterospathodus
true
PaleoDB:34048
Pteracontiodus
true
PaleoDB:34059
Rotundacodina
true
PaleoDB:34057
Rhodesognathus
true
PaleoDB:34058
Rossodus
true
PaleoDB:34055
Rhipidognathus
true
PaleoDB:34056
Rhodalepus
true
PaleoDB:34053
Reutterodus
true
PaleoDB:34054
Rhachistognathus
true
PaleoDB:34051
Pygodus
true
PaleoDB:34052
Rabeignathus
true
PaleoDB:34050
Ptilognathus
true
PaleoDB:34066
Scaphignathus
true
PaleoDB:34067
Schmidtognathus
true
PaleoDB:34068
Schopfodus
true
PaleoDB:34069
Scolopodus
true
PaleoDB:34062
Sannemannia
true
PaleoDB:34063
Scabbardella
true
PaleoDB:34064
Scaliognathus
true
PaleoDB:34065
Scalpellodus
true
PaleoDB:34060
Roundya
true
PaleoDB:34061
Sagittodontina
true
PaleoDB:34079
Stereoconus
true
PaleoDB:34077
Staurognathus
true
PaleoDB:34078
Steptotaxis
true
PaleoDB:34071
Semiacontiodus
true
PaleoDB:34072
Serratognathus
true
PaleoDB:34070
Scyphiodus
true
PaleoDB:34075
Spinodus
true
PaleoDB:34076
Staufferella
true
PaleoDB:34073
Sibiriodus
true
PaleoDB:34074
Siphonodella
true
PaleoDB:34088
Taoqupognathus
true
PaleoDB:34080
Stolodus
true
PaleoDB:34081
Strachanognathus
true
PaleoDB:34082
Streptognathodus
true
PaleoDB:34083
Subbryantodus
true
PaleoDB:34084
Sweetina
true
PaleoDB:34085
Sweetocristatus
true
PaleoDB:34086
Sweetognathus
true
PaleoDB:34087
Tangshanodus
true
PaleoDB:34006
Panderodus
true
PaleoDB:34007
Pandorinellina
true
PaleoDB:34004
Palmatolepis
true
PaleoDB:34005
Paltodus
true
PaleoDB:34002
Ozarkodina
true
PaleoDB:34003
Pachycladina
true
PaleoDB:34000
Oneotodus
true
PaleoDB:34001
Oulodus
true
PaleoDB:259750
Thyestiida
true
PaleoDB:259745
Selenosteidae
true
PaleoDB:259743
Aspinothoracidi
true
PaleoDB:259742
Kiangyousteus yohii
true
PaleoDB:259749
Aestiaspis
true
PaleoDB:259748
Dobraspis
true
PaleoDB:259747
Draconichthys elegans
true
PaleoDB:259746
Draconichthys
true
PaleoDB:259739
Panxiosteidae
true
PaleoDB:259730
Homostius
true
PaleoDB:259736
Dunkleosteus amblyodoratus
true
PaleoDB:259735
Dunkleosteus raveri
true
PaleoDB:259738
Janiosteus timanicus
true
PaleoDB:259737
Janiosteus
true
PaleoDB:259732
Dunkleosteidae
true
PaleoDB:259731
Golshanichthys
true
PaleoDB:259734
Pachyosteomorphi
true
PaleoDB:259733
Dunkleosteoidea
true
PaleoDB:259728
Euantiarcha
true
PaleoDB:259729
Eubrachythoraci
true
PaleoDB:82365
Hindeodella
true
PaleoDB:82368
Neoprioniodus
true
PaleoDB:259727
Bothriolepidoidei
true
PaleoDB:259726
Bothriolepididae
true
PaleoDB:259725
Grossilepis
true
PaleoDB:259724
Simblaspis
true
PaleoDB:259723
Sigaspis lepidophora
true
PaleoDB:259722
Sigaspis
true
PaleoDB:259721
Proaethaspis
true
PaleoDB:259720
Lehmanosteus hyperboreus
true
PaleoDB:259719
Lehmanosteus
true
PaleoDB:259717
Eskimaspis heintzi
true
PaleoDB:259718
Kujdanowiaspis
true
PaleoDB:241897
Paragondolella
true
PaleoDB:245978
Coccosteus carbonarius
true
PaleoDB:245977
Chelyophorus griffithii
true
PaleoDB:245898
Holoptychius hopkinsii
true
PaleoDB:216681
Changxingia aspratilis
true
PaleoDB:133509
Genartina
true
PaleoDB:133512
Genartina texana
true
PaleoDB:133511
Genartina hampshirensis
true
PaleoDB:245565
Gondolella sinuata
true
PaleoDB:245564
Gondolella sublanceolata
true
PaleoDB:245563
Gondolella lingulata
true
PaleoDB:245562
Gondolella merrilli
true
PaleoDB:245561
Cavusgnathus missouriensis
true
PaleoDB:245560
Cavusgnathus gigantus
true
PaleoDB:245488
Idiognathodus liratus
true
PaleoDB:245487
Idiognathodus biconvexus
true
PaleoDB:245484
Idiognathodus ruidus
true
PaleoDB:245481
Idiognathodus rugulatus
true
PaleoDB:245493
Idiognathodus spathodus
true
PaleoDB:245496
Idiognathodus semipapulatus
true
PaleoDB:245463
Idiognathodus lobatus
true
PaleoDB:245460
Idiognathodus sulciferus
true
PaleoDB:245465
Idiognathodus clavatus
true
PaleoDB:245468
Idiognathodus nodostriatus
true
PaleoDB:245469
Idiognathodus porcatus
true
PaleoDB:245472
Idiognathodus chiriformis
true
PaleoDB:245440
Prioniodus dactylodus
true
PaleoDB:245441
Prioniodus cacti
true
PaleoDB:245446
Bryantodus striagatus
true
PaleoDB:245447
Bryantodus strigillatus
true
PaleoDB:245444
Bryantodus delicatus
true
PaleoDB:245445
Bryantodus rugosus
true
PaleoDB:245442
Prioniodus galesburgensis
true
PaleoDB:245443
Subprioniodus
true
PaleoDB:245439
Idioprioniodus striatus
true
PaleoDB:245450
Bryantodus cameratus
true
PaleoDB:245451
Lonchodus
true
PaleoDB:245452
Synprioniodina
true
PaleoDB:245457
Idiognathodus jugosus
true
PaleoDB:245458
Idiognathodus siculus
true
PaleoDB:245459
Idiognathodus modulatus
true
PaleoDB:245453
Idiognathodus fusiformis
true
PaleoDB:245454
Idiognathodus cuneiformis
true
PaleoDB:245455
Idiognathodus cancellosus
true
PaleoDB:245456
Idiognathodus harkeyi
true
PaleoDB:70145
Ozarcodina
true
PaleoDB:245549
Streptognathodus curvatus
true
PaleoDB:245559
Cavusgnathus lautus
true
PaleoDB:245558
Streptognathodus simplex
true
PaleoDB:245557
Streptognathodus flangulatus
true
PaleoDB:245556
Streptognathodus farmeri
true
PaleoDB:245555
Streptognathodus acuminatus
true
PaleoDB:245554
Streptognathodus wabaunsensis
true
PaleoDB:245553
Streptognathodus walteri
true
PaleoDB:245552
Streptognathodus elongatus
true
PaleoDB:245551
Streptognathodus clarki
true
PaleoDB:245550
Streptognathodus strigillatus
true
PaleoDB:245538
Streptognathodus holmesi
true
PaleoDB:245539
Streptognathodus sulcatus
true
PaleoDB:245546
Streptognathodus rugosus
true
PaleoDB:245545
Streptognathodus ruidus
true
PaleoDB:245548
Streptognathodus chanutensis
true
PaleoDB:245547
Streptognathodus minutus
true
PaleoDB:245542
Streptognathodus corrugatus
true
PaleoDB:245541
Streptognathodus sulciferus
true
PaleoDB:245544
Streptognathodus subdivisus
true
PaleoDB:245543
Streptognathodus spatulatus
true
PaleoDB:245540
Streptognathodus multinodosus
true
PaleoDB:245529
Idiognathodus cherryvalensis
true
PaleoDB:245527
Idiognathodus symmetricus
true
PaleoDB:245528
Idiognathodus rotundus
true
PaleoDB:245533
Idiognathodus warei
true
PaleoDB:245532
Idiognathodus simplex
true
PaleoDB:245531
Idiognathodus walteri
true
PaleoDB:245530
Idiognathodus corrugatus
true
PaleoDB:245537
Streptognathodus clavatulus
true
PaleoDB:245536
Idiognathodus multinodosus
true
PaleoDB:245535
Idiognathodus farrelli
true
PaleoDB:245534
Idiognathodus kansensis
true
PaleoDB:245522
Idiognathodus confragus
true
PaleoDB:245524
Idiognathodus vadosus
true
PaleoDB:245523
Idiognathodus gemmiformis
true
PaleoDB:245526
Idiognathodus cariniferus
true
PaleoDB:245525
Idiognathodus erodus
true
PaleoDB:245508
Idiognathodus binodosus
true
PaleoDB:245506
Idiognathodus cicatricosus
true
PaleoDB:245505
Idiognathodus folium
true
PaleoDB:245515
Idiognathodus strigillatus
true
PaleoDB:245510
Idiognathodus wintersetensis
true
PaleoDB:245501
Idiognathodus megistus
true
PaleoDB:245502
Idiognathodus lanceolatus
true
PaleoDB:245364
Idioprioniodus typus
true
PaleoDB:245363
Prioniodidae
true
PaleoDB:245438
Idioprioniodus camurus
true
PaleoDB:243154
Pholidurus disjectus
true
PaleoDB:243153
Pholidurus
true
PaleoDB:180520
Hertzina guizhouensis
true
PaleoDB:218781
Psarolepis
true
PaleoDB:201773
Lochriea commutata
true
PaleoDB:182282
Hertzina intermedia
true
PaleoDB:182281
Hertzina antiqua
true
PaleoDB:226952
Euconodonta
true
PaleoDB:226927
Euphaneropidae
true
PaleoDB:226879
Scythogondolella
true
PaleoDB:117963
Heterostraci
true
PaleoDB:117964
Tannuaspididae
true
PaleoDB:117967
Tremataspidida
true
PaleoDB:154896
Proheterodontus sylvestris
true
PaleoDB:117981
Erromenosteidae
true
PaleoDB:117980
Hussakofiidae
true
PaleoDB:117972
Arctolepidida
true
PaleoDB:117973
Euarthrodira
true
PaleoDB:117979
Eastmanosteus pustulosus
true
PaleoDB:117976
Pachyosteida
true
PaleoDB:117977
Dinichthys hertzeri
true
PaleoDB:117975
Dinichthyidae
true
PaleoDB:117997
Macropetalichthyidae
true
PaleoDB:117998
Macropetalichthyida
true
PaleoDB:33820
Heterdontoides
true
PaleoDB:33817
Albiconus
true
PaleoDB:33816
Conodonta
true
PaleoDB:33819
Hertzina
true
PaleoDB:33818
Furnishina
true
PaleoDB:33830
Acanthocordylodus
true
PaleoDB:33831
Acanthodina
true
PaleoDB:33828
Westergaardodina
true
PaleoDB:33827
Proscandodus
true
PaleoDB:33826
Prosagittodontus
true
PaleoDB:33825
Prooneotodus
true
PaleoDB:33824
Problematoconites
true
PaleoDB:33823
Proacodus
true
PaleoDB:33822
Nogamiconus
true
PaleoDB:33821
Muellerodus
true
PaleoDB:33829
Conodontophorida
PaleoDB:64032
Sweetina triticum
PaleoDB:64024
Clarkina
true
PaleoDB:210771
Chondrosteus pachyurus
true
PaleoDB:210791
Sepia incomposita
Gyrosteus mirabilis
Sepia incomposita
PaleoDB:243151
true
PaleoDB:33904
Drepanodus
true
PaleoDB:33905
Drepanoistodus
true
PaleoDB:33902
Doliognathus
true
PaleoDB:33903
Dollymae
true
PaleoDB:33900
Dischidognathus
true
PaleoDB:33901
Distomodus
true
PaleoDB:33908
Elsonella
true
PaleoDB:33909
Embaysgnathus
true
PaleoDB:33906
Dvorakia
true
PaleoDB:33907
Ellisonia
true
PaleoDB:33939
Hirsutodontus
true
PaleoDB:33936
Hindeodelloides
true
PaleoDB:33935
Hibbardella
true
PaleoDB:33938
Hindeodus
true
PaleoDB:33937
Hindeodina
true
PaleoDB:33932
Hadrodontina
true
PaleoDB:33931
Granatodontus
true
PaleoDB:33934
Hemilistrona
true
PaleoDB:33933
Hamarodus
true
PaleoDB:33940
Histiodella
true
PaleoDB:33941
Homoiranognathus
true
PaleoDB:33949
Idioprioniodus
true
PaleoDB:33948
Idiognathoides
true
PaleoDB:33947
Idiognathodus
true
PaleoDB:33946
Icriospathodus
true
PaleoDB:33945
Icriodus
true
PaleoDB:33944
Icriodella
true
PaleoDB:33943
Iapetognathus
true
PaleoDB:33942
Huddlella
true
PaleoDB:33951
Isarcicella
true
PaleoDB:33952
Istorinus
true
PaleoDB:33950
Iranognathus
true
PaleoDB:33918
Erraticodon
true
PaleoDB:33917
Erismodus
true
PaleoDB:33919
Euprioniodina
true
PaleoDB:33910
Eocarniodus
true
PaleoDB:33912
Eognathodus
true
PaleoDB:33911
Eoconodontus
true
PaleoDB:33914
Eotaphrus
true
PaleoDB:33913
Eoplacognathus
true
PaleoDB:33916
Erika
true
PaleoDB:33915
Epigondolella
true
PaleoDB:33929
Gnathodus
true
PaleoDB:33928
Glyptoconus
true
PaleoDB:33923
Fungulodus
true
PaleoDB:33922
Fryxellodontus
true
PaleoDB:33921
Fahraeusodus
true
PaleoDB:33920
Evencodus
true
PaleoDB:33927
Gladigondolella
true
PaleoDB:33926
Geniculatus
true
PaleoDB:33925
Gamachignathus
true
PaleoDB:33924
Furnishius
true
PaleoDB:33930
Gondolella
true
PaleoDB:33871
Capricornognathus
true
PaleoDB:33870
Cambrooistodus
true
PaleoDB:33873
Carniodus
true
PaleoDB:33872
Carinella
true
PaleoDB:33875
Chirodella
true
PaleoDB:33874
Cavusgnathus
true
PaleoDB:33865
Branmehlia
true
PaleoDB:33866
Bryantodina
true
PaleoDB:33867
Bryantodus
true
PaleoDB:33868
Caenodontus
true
PaleoDB:33869
Cahabagnathus
true
PaleoDB:33860
Belodella
true
PaleoDB:33864
Bispathodus
true
PaleoDB:33863
Besselodus
true
PaleoDB:33862
Bergstroemognathus
true
PaleoDB:33861
Belodina
true
PaleoDB:33856
Aulacognathus
true
PaleoDB:33857
Axiothea
true
PaleoDB:33854
Aspeluindia
true
PaleoDB:33855
Astropentagnathus
true
PaleoDB:33858
Bactrognathus
true
PaleoDB:33859
Baltoniodus
true
PaleoDB:33851
Appalachignathus
true
PaleoDB:33850
Aphelognathus
true
PaleoDB:33853
Archaeognathus
true
PaleoDB:33852
Apsidognathus
true
PaleoDB:33847
Antognathus
true
PaleoDB:33848
Apatella
true
PaleoDB:33849
Apatognathus
true
PaleoDB:33843
Ancyrognathus
true
PaleoDB:33844
Ancyrolepis
true
PaleoDB:33845
Angulodus
true
PaleoDB:33846
Ansella
true
PaleoDB:33842
Ancyrodelloides
true
PaleoDB:33841
Ancyrodella
true
PaleoDB:33840
Ancoradella
true
PaleoDB:33838
Amydrotaxis
true
PaleoDB:33839
Anastrophognathus
true
PaleoDB:33836
Alternognathus
true
PaleoDB:33837
Amorphognathus
true
PaleoDB:33835
Algherella
true
PaleoDB:33832
Acanthodus
true
PaleoDB:33833
Adetognathus
true
PaleoDB:33899
Diplognathodus
true
PaleoDB:33898
Diplododella
true
PaleoDB:33894
Declinognathodus
true
PaleoDB:33895
Decoriconus
true
PaleoDB:33896
Dentacodina
true
PaleoDB:33897
Dichodella
true
PaleoDB:33890
Culumbodina
true
PaleoDB:33891
Curtognathus
true
PaleoDB:33892
Cypridodella
true
PaleoDB:33893
Dapsilodus
true
PaleoDB:33888
Cryptotaxis
true
PaleoDB:33887
Cristodus
true
PaleoDB:33889
Ctenognathodus
true
PaleoDB:33885
Cornuodus
true
PaleoDB:33886
Coryssognathus
true
PaleoDB:33883
Complexodus
true
PaleoDB:33884
Cordylodus
true
PaleoDB:33881
Coelocerodontus
true
PaleoDB:33882
Coleodus
true
PaleoDB:33880
Clydagnathus
true
PaleoDB:33879
Cloghergnathus
true
PaleoDB:33878
Clavohamulus
true
PaleoDB:33877
Chosonodina
true
PaleoDB:33876
Chirognathus
true
PaleoDB:33972
Merrillina
true
PaleoDB:33971
Mehlina
true
PaleoDB:33974
Mestognathus
true
PaleoDB:33973
Mesotaxis
true
PaleoDB:33970
Macerodus
true
PaleoDB:33968
Lonchodina
true
PaleoDB:33969
Loxodus
true
PaleoDB:33964
Leptochirognathus
true
PaleoDB:33965
Leutorhinion
true
PaleoDB:33966
Ligonodina
true
PaleoDB:33967
Paragnathodus
Lochriea
Paragnathodus
PaleoDB:201775
true
PaleoDB:33963
Lenodus
true
PaleoDB:33962
Laurentoscandodus
true
PaleoDB:33961
Laterignathus
true
PaleoDB:33960
Latericriodus
true
PaleoDB:33959
Kockelella
true
PaleoDB:33957
Kladognathus
true
PaleoDB:33958
Klapperina
true
PaleoDB:33955
Jumudontus
true
PaleoDB:33956
Kimognathus
true
PaleoDB:33953
Johnognathus
true
PaleoDB:33954
Juanognathus
true
PaleoDB:33990
Neostreptognathodus
true
PaleoDB:33992
Nicoraella
true
PaleoDB:33991
Nericodus
true
PaleoDB:33994
Nordiodus
true
PaleoDB:33993
Nodognathus
true
PaleoDB:33996
Oepikodus
true
PaleoDB:33995
Oelandodus
true
PaleoDB:33986
Neogondolella
true
PaleoDB:33987
Neomultioistodus
true
PaleoDB:33988
Neopanderodus
true
PaleoDB:33989
Neospathodus
true
PaleoDB:33981
Mosherella
true
PaleoDB:33980
Monocostodus
true
PaleoDB:33985
Neognathodus
true
PaleoDB:33984
Neocoleodus
true
PaleoDB:33983
Neocavitella
true
PaleoDB:33982
Multioistodus
true
PaleoDB:33977
Misikella
true
PaleoDB:33978
Mitrellotaxis
true
PaleoDB:33975
Metaprioniodus
true
PaleoDB:33976
Microzarkodina
true
PaleoDB:33979
Mixoconus
true
PaleoDB:33999
Oligodus
true
PaleoDB:33998
Oistodus
true
PaleoDB:33997
Oistodella
true
PaleoDB:83549
Acipenser ornatus
true
PaleoDB:226250
Lanarkia lanceolata
true
PaleoDB:226260
Rhyncholepis
true
PaleoDB:226243
Phillipsilepis cornuta
true
PaleoDB:226244
Phillipsilepis pusilla
true
PaleoDB:226245
Eestilepididae
true
PaleoDB:226240
Phillipsilepis
true
PaleoDB:226241
Lanarkiidae
true
PaleoDB:226242
Phillipsilepis crassa
true
PaleoDB:226247
Eestilepis
true
PaleoDB:226248
Eestilepis prominens
true
PaleoDB:226249
Lanarkia horrida
true
PaleoDB:226238
Phlebolepididae
true
PaleoDB:226239
Erpsilepis margaritifera
true
PaleoDB:226237
Erpsilepis
true
PaleoDB:110010
Archeognathus
true
PaleoDB:110011
Archeognathus primus
true
PaleoDB:110012
Archeognathus carinatus
true
PaleoDB:226309
Dicksonosteus
true
PaleoDB:226310
Bothriolepis canadensis
PaleoDB:154020
Chiloscyllium meraense
PaleoDB:67350
Dipnomorpha
true
PaleoDB:179615
Lepisosteus simplex
PaleoDB:151866
Heterodontus portujacksoni
true
PaleoDB:151869
Proheterodontus
PaleoDB:151865
Heterodontus philippi
true
PaleoDB:151871
Heterodontus carerens
true
PaleoDB:151827
Procentrophorus
true
PaleoDB:151829
Procentrophorus balticus
true
PaleoDB:93696
Acipenser tuberculosus
PaleoDB:93694
Acipenser toliapicus
true
PaleoDB:93695
Acipenser molassicus
PaleoDB:154458
Heterodontus canaliculatus
PaleoDB:154460
Heterodontus upnikensis
PaleoDB:154464
Anomotodon principialis
PaleoDB:154463
Anomotodon plicatus
true
PaleoDB:67748
Acipenser eruciferus
true
PaleoDB:67749
Acipenser albertensis
true
PaleoDB:67750
Protoscaphirhynchus squamosus
true
PaleoDB:67751
Paleopsephurus wilsoni
true
PaleoDB:151550
Paracestracion viohli
true
PaleoDB:151548
Paracestracion sarstedensis
true
PaleoDB:151549
Paracestracion bellis
true
PaleoDB:151543
Paracestracion
true
PaleoDB:151546
Paracestracion falcifer
PaleoDB:134040
Cowielepis
PaleoDB:134045
Birkeniida
true
PaleoDB:134055
Cowielepis ritchiei
true
PaleoDB:134052
Is an aganthid based on Blom 2012 "New Birkeniid Anaspid from the Lower Devonian of Scotland and its phylogenetic implications" Palaeontology 55(3) 641-652 and Friedman and Sallen 2012. Five hundred million years of extinction and recovery: A phanerozoic survey of large-scale diversity patterns in fishes. Palaeontology 55(4): 707-742.
Anaspida
true
PaleoDB:219431
Oniichthys falipoui
true
PaleoDB:219430
Oniichthys
true
PaleoDB:144008
Guiyu oneiros
true
PaleoDB:144007
Guiyu
true
PaleoDB:149462
Ellisonia peculiaris
true
PaleoDB:149460
Ellisoniidae
true
PaleoDB:149463
Neospathodus waageni
true
PaleoDB:149480
Neospathodus spitiensis
true
PaleoDB:142573
Furnishinacea
true
PaleoDB:142574
Furnishinidae
true
PaleoDB:149479
Foliella gardenae
true
PaleoDB:149474
Neospathodus posterolongatus
true
PaleoDB:149477
Foliella
true
PaleoDB:149472
Neospathodus concavus
true
PaleoDB:149473
Neospathodus novaehollandiae
true
PaleoDB:149421
Borinella nepalensis
true
PaleoDB:149423
Eurygnathodus costatus
true
PaleoDB:149425
Neogondolella carinata
true
PaleoDB:149427
Neospathodus cristagalli
true
PaleoDB:149429
Neospathodus dieneri
true
PaleoDB:149419
Eurygnathodus
true
PaleoDB:149418
Gondolellidae
true
PaleoDB:149417
Neogondolellinae
true
PaleoDB:149416
Borinella
true
PaleoDB:149430
Neospathodus pakistanensis
true
PaleoDB:156229
Heterodontus lonzeensis
true
PaleoDB:156230
Heterodontus havreensis
true
PaleoDB:156232
Heterodontus rugosus
true
PaleoDB:156233
Heterodontus lerichei
true
PaleoDB:149603
Amia hesperia
true
PaleoDB:156228
Heterodontus maisierensis
true
PaleoDB:151336
Woellsteinia
true
PaleoDB:149598
Amia dictyocephala
Amia scutata
Amia dictyocephala
PaleoDB:149600
true
PaleoDB:142468
Zieglericonus
true
PaleoDB:142467
Neohindeodella
true
PaleoDB:142466
Norigondolella
PaleoDB:149841
Coelacanthiidae
PaleoDB:91606
Agnatha
true
PaleoDB:91693
Neoceratodus africanus
true
PaleoDB:205197
Misikella posthernsteini
true
PaleoDB:149946
Gigantaspis
true
PaleoDB:149944
Pteraspididae
true
PaleoDB:149945
Miltaspis
true
PaleoDB:149943
Unarkaspis
true
PaleoDB:149941
Protopteraspis
true
PaleoDB:149926
Pteraspidiformes
true
PaleoDB:149969
Laccognathus
true
PaleoDB:149918
Brachythoraci
true
PaleoDB:149916
Cyathaspidiformes
true
PaleoDB:149925
Protopteraspididae
true
PaleoDB:149854
Archipelepididae
true
PaleoDB:149858
Archipelepis
true
PaleoDB:149849
Icriodella deflecta
true
PaleoDB:149864
Boothialepis
true
PaleoDB:149866
Boothialepis thorsteinssoni
true
PaleoDB:149868
Katoporididae
true
PaleoDB:149861
Archipelepis turbinata
true
PaleoDB:149879
Overia
true
PaleoDB:149875
Phlebolepis ornata
true
PaleoDB:149874
Phlebolepis elegans
true
PaleoDB:149873
Helenolepis multicostata
true
PaleoDB:149872
Katoporodus timanicus
true
PaleoDB:149871
Zuegelepis
true
PaleoDB:149870
Phlebolepidiformes
true
PaleoDB:149889
Pezopallichthys ritchiei
true
PaleoDB:149888
Furcacaudiformes
true
PaleoDB:149887
Pezopallichthys
true
PaleoDB:149880
Overia adraini
PaleoDB:83214
Acipenser oxyrhynchus
PaleoDB:219199
Dipnoiformes
PaleoDB:219195
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
true
PaleoDB:219196
Styloichthys
PaleoDB:219197
Dipterimorpha
true
PaleoDB:219189
Struniiformes
Moved to Coelocanthiformes based on Lu, Lu and Zhu 201 and Lu et al. 2012
Onychodontiformes
Struniiformes
PaleoDB:219193
true
PaleoDB:185356
Bothriolepis darbiensis
true
PaleoDB:219187
Meemania
true
PaleoDB:185353
Bothriolepis coloradensis
Bothriolepis minor
Bothriolepis nitida
Bothriolepis coloradensis
PaleoDB:185355
Bothriolepis minor
PaleoDB:185354
true
PaleoDB:35130
Paleopsephurus
true
PaleoDB:35132
Protoscaphirhynchus
true
PaleoDB:35131
Peipiaosteus
true
PaleoDB:149998
Podolaspis
true
PaleoDB:149972
Cyclodipterini
Holoptychiidae
Cyclodipterini
PaleoDB:209255
true
PaleoDB:149971
Holoptychius
true
PaleoDB:149970
Holoptychiiformes
Porolepiformes
Holoptychiiformes
PaleoDB:219198
PaleoDB:149975
Rhipidistia
true
PaleoDB:149981
Phyllolepida
true
PaleoDB:35052
Stichopterus
true
PaleoDB:35054
Strongylosteus
true
PaleoDB:35021
Ligulalepis
true
PaleoDB:35012
Gyrosteus
true
PaleoDB:240301
Taphrognathus varians
true
PaleoDB:240300
Taphrognathus
true
PaleoDB:35069
Holopterygius
true
PaleoDB:240303
Polygnathacea
true
PaleoDB:240302
Cavusgnathidae
TTO:108608
vto-namespace
VTO:9046413
Nemamyxine
TTO:1006437
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0cdeddcb-b8e5-5c15-996d-eca4b9407d5b
vto-namespace
VTO:9046414
Nemamyxine elongata
TTO:1008265
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:02e2c99d-6d27-5942-86b2-69d79bd2282f
vto-namespace
VTO:9046415
Nemamyxine kreffti
TTO:107228
vto-namespace
VTO:9046416
Neomyxine
TTO:1006436
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:6da224e5-9263-5174-85fc-f8420eed59ee
vto-namespace
Myxine biniplicata
VTO:9046417
Neomyxine biniplicata
Myxine biniplicata
CASSPC:6436
TTO:110591
vto-namespace
VTO:9046418
Quadratus
TTO:1066284
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0ae6db36-b1d1-58b6-a3f0-f23dc6c94022
vto-namespace
VTO:9046419
Myxine sotoi
TTO:1062680
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:5becd99e-14c3-5429-9ef4-e3323877ccd3
vto-namespace
VTO:9046420
Myxine hubbsoides
TTO:1068579
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:77b4ad2b-e54c-5239-8440-87666a113a18
vto-namespace
Jespersen's hagfish
VTO:9046421
Myxine jespersenae
Jespersen's hagfish
FISHBASE:62241
TTO:1026233
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:863477c5-5494-575b-920f-4a4e44e9c544
vto-namespace
VTO:9046422
Myxine paucidens
TTO:1006415
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:b413bb5c-407d-563d-b4be-21b077c0e55b
vto-namespace
VTO:9046423
Myxine garmani
TTO:1062677
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2057cd5a-7c88-57df-88be-07738ea5a7a8
vto-namespace
VTO:9046424
Myxine debueni
TTO:1062675
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bddcd7b7-59a7-5a80-8a27-d9e40aa2ebb5
vto-namespace
Myxine robinsi
VTO:9046425
Myxine robinsorum
Myxine robinsi
CASSPC:62675
TTO:1026229
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a605cca8-c909-5886-9ee2-586bee952d58
vto-namespace
Muraenoblenna olivacea
Patagonian hagfish
VTO:9046426
Myxine affinis
Muraenoblenna olivacea
CASSPC:6418
Patagonian hagfish
FISHBASE:8716
TTO:1008923
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:198d7d5d-f375-543d-90d7-53152edd30c9
vto-namespace
White-headed hagfish
VTO:9046427
Myxine ios
White-headed hagfish
FISHBASE:8824
TTO:1060113
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:1e10a4d1-119b-5609-a108-ee8da5e16051
vto-namespace
VTO:9046428
Myxine mcmillanae
TTO:1066753
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ab16111c-2bb1-51cb-8826-617e80be8a40
vto-namespace
VTO:9046429
Myxine kuoi
TTO:1062681
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f70902ef-56ea-529b-82b7-150921878449
vto-namespace
VTO:9046430
Myxine pequenoi
TTO:1062678
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ee414679-812c-59fd-885f-d7eeea788c13
vto-namespace
VTO:9046431
Myxine hubbsi
TTO:1062684
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:406ac678-f358-5682-858c-9145a752fd91
vto-namespace
Myxine dorsum
VTO:9046432
Myxine knappi
Myxine dorsum
CASSPC:62683
TTO:1062676
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:c26138c3-55a8-5775-9951-a277a4614643
vto-namespace
VTO:9046433
Myxine fernholmi
TTO:1006416
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2f8576c8-49e7-539b-b4fa-20c270031fb1
vto-namespace
Myxine atlantica
VTO:9046434
Myxine limosa
Myxine atlantica
CASSPC:6417
TTO:1062674
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:28d92956-c694-5e33-82fb-3c53ae03aeac
vto-namespace
VTO:9046435
Myxine mccoskeri
TTO:1067955
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:084a57b6-2931-5ed1-b45e-87093cb5d62b
vto-namespace
VTO:9046436
Eptatretus lakeside
TTO:1007924
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:900f28bf-ea4b-51a9-a1eb-a7850351a98b
vto-namespace
VTO:9046437
Eptatretus indrambaryai
TTO:1007567
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:6ca4b3f5-287b-552e-8864-3ca5ef00aa87
vto-namespace
VTO:9046438
Eptatretus nanii
TTO:1058408
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bfad63ca-85c8-5d82-a7f2-6bb05cd346ed
vto-namespace
Shorthead hagfish
VTO:9046439
Eptatretus mcconnaugheyi
Shorthead hagfish
FISHBASE:54067
TTO:1006410
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f2bd6922-e8d4-5577-82f8-f0cc738b895c
vto-namespace
VTO:9046440
Eptatretus mendozai
TTO:1067998
vto-namespace
Paramyxine walkeri
VTO:9046441
Eptatretus walkeri
Paramyxine walkeri
CASSPC:67998
TTO:1057098
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:3dca5777-6a6d-588b-867f-d8cad32cf1a6
vto-namespace
VTO:9046442
Eptatretus strahani
TTO:1059333
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:8e0b79f6-4bd3-522c-8914-d1ead5951070
vto-namespace
Paramyxine sheni
VTO:9046443
Eptatretus sheni
Paramyxine sheni
CASSPC:59333
TTO:1067996
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:5f0a034c-c074-5a13-9239-04a2a34bfdfe
vto-namespace
Paramyxine fernholmi
VTO:9046444
Eptatretus fernholmi
Paramyxine fernholmi
CASSPC:59331
TTO:1006419
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:973d1ace-de8e-5a4a-8566-c4bc3ba372e9
vto-namespace
Gulf hagfish
Paramyxine springeri
VTO:9046445
Eptatretus springeri
Gulf hagfish
FISHBASE:8715
Paramyxine springeri
CASSPC:6419
TTO:1070109
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:b9a66884-360e-5b7a-b47a-c3b0d1846c46
vto-namespace
VTO:9046446
Eptatretus lopheliae
TTO:1058409
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:139c4757-8997-5ec2-a4fa-7c34b21ec7b4
vto-namespace
Guadalupe hagfish
VTO:9046447
Eptatretus fritzi
Guadalupe hagfish
FISHBASE:54065
TTO:1065084
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a395bc16-c274-5f02-b166-dd2250e91b57
vto-namespace
VTO:9046448
Eptatretus mccoskeri
TTO:1059330
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:2efca661-f995-57d4-81cc-ef693c6b43ca
vto-namespace
Paramyxine cheni
VTO:9046449
Eptatretus cheni
Paramyxine cheni
CASSPC:59330
TTO:1008652
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:a623499a-1a2c-50f6-bf11-70aea1098c8d
vto-namespace
VTO:9046450
Eptatretus caribbeaus
TTO:1065085
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:86df1d0e-9b89-5c82-9143-8eb09d2f3a53
vto-namespace
Paramyxine wisneri
VTO:9046451
Eptatretus wisneri
Paramyxine wisneri
CASSPC:62318
TTO:1066147
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:561c88f5-09a4-5014-9477-d3487b7309bd
vto-namespace
VTO:9046452
Eptatretus menezesi
TTO:1026226
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:38a681e8-2a23-564b-a49a-fa1c76c3f9dd
vto-namespace
Eightgill hagfish
Heptatretus octatrema
VTO:9046453
Eptatretus octatrema
Eightgill hagfish
FISHBASE:15728
Heptatretus octatrema
CASSPC:26226
TTO:1058410
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bfaa921c-7abc-5f46-8512-45f4e28f1a24
vto-namespace
Cortez hagfish
VTO:9046454
Eptatretus sinus
Cortez hagfish
FISHBASE:54077
TTO:1066570
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ac87667d-5dca-5733-a797-ccacb50e4d74
vto-namespace
Eptatretus wayuu
Paramyxine wayuu
VTO:9046455
Eptatretus wayuu
Eptatretus wayuu
CASSPC:66570
Paramyxine wayuu
CASSPC:66570
TTO:1026228
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:99d6b4b5-360c-5bad-abe6-b90481b19225
vto-namespace
Fivegill hagfish
Heptatretus profundus
VTO:9046456
Eptatretus profundus
Fivegill hagfish
FISHBASE:15729
Heptatretus profundus
CASSPC:26228
TTO:1065083
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:d1d9a469-71a8-592d-93d9-b3a4e6ea39ce
vto-namespace
VTO:9046457
Eptatretus grouseri
TTO:1059335
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:15de8029-1623-5edf-b96c-f44f10c2a8d9
vto-namespace
Paramyxine yangi
Quadratus yangi
VTO:9046458
Eptatretus yangi
Paramyxine yangi
CASSPC:59335
Quadratus yangi
CASSPC:59335
TTO:1026234
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:4ffce3e1-df85-58ac-85cb-bdde068fa215
vto-namespace
Bdellostoma bischoffii
Heptatretus decatrema
VTO:9046459
Eptatretus bischoffii
Bdellostoma bischoffii
CASSPC:26234
Heptatretus decatrema
CASSPC:6421
TTO:1006434
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:210fdb85-0cfd-5089-967d-b7defaa1852c
vto-namespace
Bdellostoma polytrema
Fourteen-gill hagfish
VTO:9046460
Eptatretus polytrema
Bdellostoma polytrema
CASSPC:6434
Fourteen-gill hagfish
FISHBASE:8714
TTO:1069151
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ac0279d4-86fe-5b31-9b85-72972e9d4dc9
vto-namespace
Goliath hagfish
VTO:9046461
Eptatretus goliath
Goliath hagfish
FISHBASE:63160
TTO:1006433
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:0f34255a-8816-5e6e-a43b-9e3bb9001c3f
vto-namespace
Brown hagfish
Paramyxine atami
VTO:9046462
Eptatretus atami
Brown hagfish
FISHBASE:8717
Paramyxine atami
CASSPC:6433
TTO:1066571
vto-namespace
Quadratus ancon
VTO:9046463
Eptatretus ancon
Quadratus ancon
CASSPC:66571
TTO:1067997
vto-namespace
Paramyxine moki
VTO:9046464
Eptatretus moki
Paramyxine moki
CASSPC:67997
TTO:1059334
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:ba6c8be7-22a1-5fb2-b30c-f41ea721aff8
vto-namespace
Paramyxine taiwanae
Quadratus taiwanae
VTO:9046465
Eptatretus taiwanae
Paramyxine taiwanae
CASSPC:59334
Quadratus taiwanae
CASSPC:59334
TTO:1008921
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:dcd381f0-c989-5273-96d5-1df746e35e4d
vto-namespace
VTO:9046466
Eptatretus minor
TTO:1060267
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:b1db28b1-ee63-5717-ace1-8628df3ae659
vto-namespace
VTO:9046467
Eptatretus eos
TTO:1006429
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:f99041a1-a9bb-5009-bdb7-af671d13419d
vto-namespace
Bdellostoma heterotrema
Bdellostoma hexatrema
Sixgill hagfish
VTO:9046468
Eptatretus hexatrema
Bdellostoma heterotrema
CASSPC:6439
Bdellostoma hexatrema
CASSPC:6429
Sixgill hagfish
FISHBASE:8713
TTO:1059332
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:d782537d-6ab3-509c-9b33-3d088db86379
vto-namespace
Paramyxine nelsoni
Quadratus nelsoni
VTO:9046469
Eptatretus nelsoni
Paramyxine nelsoni
CASSPC:59332
Quadratus nelsoni
CASSPC:59332
TTO:1033098
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:bbfcc567-e6c4-508f-afc0-8e713a4731e9
vto-namespace
Giant hagfish
VTO:9046470
Eptatretus carlhubbsi
Giant hagfish
FISHBASE:48857
TTO:1008922
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:5d07a4c7-f05d-54a7-bdf2-2e0d4690578c
vto-namespace
VTO:9046471
Eptatretus multidens
TTO:1033296
urn:lsid:globalnames.org:index:19c713d4-3a04-5f3e-a643-b4d7d9c94b86
vto-namespace
Eptatretus laurahubbsi
VTO:9046472
Eptatretus laurahubbsae
Eptatretus laurahubbsi
CASSPC:33296
ByHumanUse
FO:0000001
Estuary
FO:0000002
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
Early
FO:0000003
FishBiologicalStudies
FO:0000004
Ebb
FO:0000005
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
EnclosureTrap
Coker, G. A., Ming, D. L., & Randall, R. G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Burlington, Ontario: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
FO:0000007
Villiform
Small, fine teeth
FO:0000008
FishAnatomicalEntity
FO:0000009
The Anabantoidei are a suborder of perciform ray-finned freshwater fish distinguished by their possession of a lung-like labyrinth organ, which enables them to breathe air.
LabyrinthOrgan
FO:0000010
TAO:0000105
ZFA:0000105
Is ectodermal in origin.
Epidermis
FO:0000011
Taxonomic characters can be meristic (countable), morphometric (measureable), morphological (including color),cytological, behavioral, electrophoretic, or molecular (nuclear or mitpchondrial)
FishTaxonomicCharacters
Mohd Najib
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
FO:0000013
ShellSkinned
FO:0000014
Vomer
FO:0000015
Remains variably cartilaginous even in adults of most teleosts, but there are also dermal elements fused to some of these bones. Two main sets of cartilage bones form the ethmoid region, which is the paired lateral ethmoids (or parethmoids) and the median chondral ethmoid (or supraethmoid). There are two sets of dermal bones in this region which is or the median often dentigerous (tooth bearing ) vomer, which may be absent in a few teleosts, , and the nasals which are lateral to ethmoid region.
EthmoidRegion
FO:0000016
Stream
FO:0000020
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
BeachSeine
Coker, G. A., Ming, D. L., & Randall, R. G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Burlington, Ontario: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
FO:0000021
JawlessFish
FO:0000022
yes
TransitionalStage
FO:0000023
In review
GillNet
Coker, G. A., Ming, D. L., & Randall, R. G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Burlington, Ontario: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
FO:0000025
Specimen1
Length
FO:0000027
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
NippleTeeth
FO:0000028
Specimen5
Specimen2
Specimen3
Also known as Visceral Cranium, or splanchnocranium. Consist of a series of endoskeletal arches that formed as gill arch supports. It is dervied from splanchnic mesoderm.
Branchiocranium
FO:0000032
FishDiversity
Mohd Najib
FO:0000033
in review
Spawning
FO:0000034
Endemic
FO:0000035
CoralReef
FO:0000036
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
Trap
FO:0000037
Fish biological mass
Biomass
FO:0000038
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang
ByBreedingBehaviour
FO:0000039
TrapNet
Coker, G. A., Ming, D. L., & Randall, R. G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Burlington, Ontario: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
FO:0000040
ByVulnerability
FO:0000043
Is lined with simple columnar epithelium and goblet cells. Usually no multicellular glands are present. The chief exception to this is Cods (Gadidae), which have small tubular glands in intestinal wall.
Intestine
FO:0000044
UBERON:0002328
Notochord
FO:0000045
Quite far at sea but still close to the shore.
FarInshore
FO:0000046
Supraethmoid
FO:0000047
A fold in the intestinal walls.
Typhlosole
FO:0000048
ScleroticCartilage
FO:0000051
Fusiform
FO:0000052
Parasphenoid
FO:0000053
NetMeshSize
FO:0000054
WaterBodies
worldatlas.com
FO:0000055
Cartilage bones that are frequently dentigerous. Also know as "Plowshare" bones.
Palatine
FO:0000056
TailbudFree
FO:0000058
ByToxicity
FO:0000059
SpecialJuvenile
FO:0000060
Fish Sampling is an experiment done to sample fish in order to know its details. Sampling is undertaken to obtain information about characteristics of fish populations or communities, often in relation to the habitats they occupy. The characteristics that are of interest and the accuracy with which these must be estimated determine the sampling approach that is required.
FishSampling
FO:0000061
SnoutLength
FO:0000062
In Review
Consist of the dorsal, anal, and adipose fins along the dorsal and ventral profiles of the fish. In Jawless fishes, cartilaginous rods support the median fins.
MedianFins
FO:0000063
StandardLength
FO:0000064
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
Extant
FO:0000068
("Living") fishes, therefore represent the most recent manifestations of adaptations and lineages that have their roots in the early Paleozoic.
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
BeakInfusedTeeth
Teeth fused into beaks for scraping algae off corals, as in parrotfishes (Scaridae) and Pacific knifejaws (Oplegnathidae), or for biting crustaceans or echinoderms, as in blowfishes (Tetraodontiformes)
FO:0000069
In review
FishDevelopmentEndpointEvents
FO:0000071
In Review
Were present in primitive fossil actinopterygians and are found in Chondrostei. They are modified cosmoid scales, with the cosmine replaced by dentine and the surface vitrodentine replaced by ganoine, an inorganic salt secreted by the dermis. Ganoine is a calcified noncellular material without canals.
GanoidScales
FO:0000072
Mesolarva
FO:0000073
Lachrymal
FO:0000074
Parietal
FO:0000075
Usually forms a thin lateral superficial sheet under the skin between the epaxial and hypaxial muscle masses on each side of the fish. Red muscles is much better developed in muscles involved in sustained swimming, such as lateral red muscle in tunas and pectoral fin muscles in wrasses and parrotfishes.
Red muscle is hard to fatigue because it is highly vasculrized and therefore provided with a rich oxygen supply.
RedMuscle
FO:0000076
PrimaryDevelopmentalStage
FO:0000077
In Review
FishDevelopmentStages
Helfman et al, 2009, p. 131
FO:0000078
In Review
NotochordFlexionComplete
FO:0000079
A small arm of the sea, a lake, or a river.
Inlet
FO:0000080
Sample
FO:0000081
Late
FO:0000082
Also known as alimentary tract, or digestive tract.
AlimentaryCanal
FO:0000084
LongtailCarpetShark
FO:0000085
MolecularCharacters
FO:0000086
Three sets of cartilage bones, one pair plus two median bones, form the cranial base, which is the paired lateral exoccipitals, the median basioccipital, and dorsal median supraoccipital. The only dermal bone is the median parasphenoid
BasicranialRegion
FO:0000087
Jellyfish
FO:0000088
There are seven principal muscles are involved in opening and closing the jaws, suspensorium, and operculum during feeding and breathing. The major muscdles are the adductor mandibulae, the levator arcus palatini, the dilator operculi, the adductor operculi, the levator operculi, the adductor arcus palatini, and the adductor hyomandibulae. In addition there are also pharyngeal muscles or retractores arcuum branchialium which funtion in operating the pharyngeal jaw.
CheekMuscle
FO:0000089
Location
FO:0000090
UBERON:0004288
Skeleton
FO:0000092
Dams
FO:0000093
TAO:0000140
ZFA:0000140
Pancreas
FO:0000094
Both an endocrine organ and exocrine organ that produces digestive enzymes. The pancreas is a compact, often two-lobed structure in chondricthyes, is distinct in soft-rayed teleosts, but becomes incorporated into liver as a hepatopancreas in most spiny-rayed teleosts (except for parrotfishes).
The naming of each species is following Linnaeus's system referred as "Binomial Nomenclature", with two-part name based on genus (plural genera) and species (singular and plural, abbreviated sp., or spp., respectively)
FishNames
FishNames
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
FO:0000096
mesonephros
TAO:0000529
ZFA:0000529
The kidneys are one of the primary organs involved in excretion and osmoregulations. The kidneys are paired longitudinal structures located retroperitoneally (outside of the pritoneal cavity), ventral to the vertebral column.
Kidneys
FO:0000098
DermalBones
FO:0000099
TAO:0000547
ZFA:0000547
Mouth
FO:0000100
CausesOfThreat
FO:0000101
Cetartiodactyla
CleavageEgg
FO:0000104
Protolarva
FO:0000105
Pterosphenoid
FO:0000106
Incisor
Large teeth with flattened cutting surfaces adapted for feeding on mollusks and crustaceans. Example, chimaeras (Holocephali).
FO:0000107
Are almost completely dermal. There is no enamel-like layer except perhaps the ctenii (teeth on posterior border) and the most posterior and superficial ridges of the scale.
These types of scales evolved from ganoid scales by loss of the ganoine and thinning of the bony dermal plate.
Have ctenii formed as separate ossification distinct from the main body of the scale.
CtenoidScales
FO:0000108
Derived from embryonic cartilaginous braincase. The chondrocranium of bony fishes is derived from cartilaginous capsules that formed around sense organs.
Chondrocranium
FO:0000109
Following IUCN Redlist Threat Category
ThreatCategory
FO:0000110
PostflexionLarva
FO:0000111
CartilageBones
FO:0000112
At sea but quite close to the shore.
NearInshore
FO:0000113
EarlyJaw
FO:0000114
Fingerlike pouches that connect to the intestine near the pylorus, are often present. It may function in absorption or digestion.
PyloricCaeca
FO:0000115
Usually not attached to the vertebral column in fishes as it is in tetrapods.
Pelvic fin rays are frequently loset , and in some cases such as eels (Anguilliformes), the neotenic South American Needlesfish (Belonion apodion), and puffers, the pelvic girdle has also been lost.
PelvicGirdle
FO:0000116
SquamationBegun
FO:0000117
SeagrassMeadow
FO:0000118
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
PreflexionLarva
FO:0000119
BySpecies
FO:0000120
HollowScales
FO:0000121
Fish that are categorized in this class is hypothesized or believed to be extint. This is because at the current time, not such finding of the species can be made. If in time it is found that the species is not extint, then species should be removed from this group.
Extinct
Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons.
FO:0000122
Muscles are arranged in pairs at the bases of the dorsal and anal fins. Protractors erect the fins and Retractors depress the fins. In addition, lateral inclinators function to bend soft rays of the anal and second dorsal fins. For the paired fins, a single ventral abductor muscle pulls the fin ventrally and cranially. An opposing dorsal adductor muscle pulls the fin dorsally and caudally.
FinMuscle
FO:0000123
Frontal
FO:0000124
Dolphins
FO:0000125
http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/Specimen
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BC53_Specimen
BC53_Specimen
Fish specimen. Each specimen of fish is related to species.
an individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.
Specimen
FO:0000126
Following IUCN Redlist Threat Index
ThreatIndex
FO:0000127
Weight
FO:0000128
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
PlateSkinnedFish
FO:0000130
Cardiform
Fine, pointed teeth arraged as in wool card; for example, the pharyngeal teeth in pickerels (Esox).
FO:0000131
DorsalFin
FO:0000132
FishingMethod
FO:0000133
Maxillae
FO:0000135
Endemicity
FO:0000136
Species diversity is a measure of the diversity within an ecological community that incorporates both species richness (the number of species in a community) and the evenness of species' abundances. Species diversity is one component of the concept of biodiversity.
SpeciesDiversity
FO:0000137
Usually lies just posterior to the anus.
AnalFin
FO:0000138
WoRMS
FO:0000139
Mudflats or mud flats, also known as tidal flats, are coastal wetlands that form when mud is deposited by tides or rivers. They are found in sheltered areas such as bays, bayous, lagoons, and estuaries.
Mudflat
FO:0000140
Neap
FO:0000141
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
Maybe change to PrimaryDevelopmental Stages Subdivisions
Subdivisions
FO:0000142
In review
CommonLocalNames
FO:0000143
Balaenidae
Protoptergiolarva
FO:0000146
Molariform
FO:0000147
Monodontidae
Swim Bladder
TAO:0000076
UBERON:0006860
ZFA:0000076
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060306-11
Air Bladder
Fish Maw
GasBladder
FO:0000150
Also known as swim bladder, is a gas-filled sac located between the alimentary canal and the kidneys (Jones 1957, Marshall 1960). It is filled with carbon dioxide, oxygen, and nitrogen in different proportions tha occur in air, making the tem "air bladder" inappropriate.
The original function of the gas bladder was probably as a lung, but in most fishes today it functions mainly as a hydrostatic organ that helps control bouyancy. It also plays a rile in respiration, sound production, and sound reception in some fishes.
Sampling Parameter that is usually used by researchers when sampling a sample or specimen.
FishSamplingParameter
FO:0000151
ichthyology
FishStudies
FO:0000152
MinnowTrap
Coker, G. A., Ming, D. L., & Randall, R. G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Burlington, Ontario: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
FO:0000153
Fish early development stages -> mature
FishDevelopment
FO:0000154
In review
FlattenedTriangularCuttingTeeth
Sharp cutting teeth which are uncommon in bony fishes with the exception of some characins (Characoidei). Example, sharks and piranhas.
FO:0000155
Intercalar
FO:0000156
Extrinsic eye muscles move the eye within its orbit. Eye muscles are evolutionarily very conservative, in that most vertebrates have the same three pairs of these striated muscles.
Eyes muscles have been converted into two remarkable structures in fishes. An electric organ in the electric stargazer (Astroscopus, Uranoscopidae) and heater organs in two suborders of perciformes fishes (Xiphioidei and Scombroidei).
EyeMuscle
FO:0000157
TransformationLarva
FO:0000159
EarlyJawedFish
FO:0000160
consist of four pair of wide, flat, dermal bones that form the gil covers, protect the underlying gill arches, and are involved in respiration and feeding.
OpercularApparatus
FO:0000161
UBERON:0002415
Tail
FO:0000162
Prawns
FO:0000163
Handle any terms that is related to status.
FishStatus
FO:0000164
Soft anatomy include include the muscles, cardiovascular system, alimentary canal, gas bladder, kidneys, gonads, and nervous system.
SoftAnatomy
FO:0000165
Composed of three sets of cartilage bones and two sets of dermal bones. Cartilage bone components include paired pterosphenoids (alisphenoids in earlier literature), the median basiphenoid, and sclerotic cartilages. The two set of dermal bones are the paired frontals and the circumorbitals.
Advance teleosts usually have infraorbital, lachrymal/preorbital, jugal/true suborbital, and the dermosphenotic bones/postorbitals. Many primitive teleosts also have an antorbital and a supraorbital
OrbitalRegion
The region that surrounds the orbit.
FO:0000166
StandardWeight
FO:0000167
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
Flood
FO:0000168
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
ByShape
FO:0000170
Trawl
FO_0000172
Pterygiolarva
FO:0000173
This is universal common name
CommonFishNames
FO:0000174
Is nonskeletal, involuntary, and mostly associated with the gut but is also important in many organs and in circulatory system.
Smooth muscles line the walls of the digestive tract. They are arraged in bundlesmof longitudinal and circular muscles that work in opposition to one another to permit peristaltic transport of food.
SmoothMuscle
FO:0000175
HoopNet
Coker, G. A., Ming, D. L., & Randall, R. G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Burlington, Ontario: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
FO:0000176
Analysis of differences is more complex than with meristic characters. Some morphometric characters are harder to define exactly, and being continous variables, they can be measured to different levels of precesion and so are less easily repeated. Furthermore there are the problem of allometry, where by lengths of different rates with growth.
Size factors have to be compensated for through use of such techniques as regression analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) so that comparisons can be made between actual differences in characters and not differences due to body size.
Principal component analysis (PCA) also adjusts for size, particularly if size components are removed by shear coefficients, as recommended by Humphries et al. (1981)
MorphometricCharacters
Mohd Najib
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
Refer to measureable structures such as fin length, head length, eye diameter, or ratios between such measurements.
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
FO:0000178
Fish sonic muscles are fastest muscles in vertebrates (Parmentier et al., 2006). They are specialized fast contracting striated muscles.
SonicMuscle
FO:0000179
Whippomorpha
GlobalExtintion
FO:0000182
CoastalWater
FO:0000183
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
refers to all or part of the skeleton apart from the skull
PostcranialSkeleton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcrania
FO:0000184
Pond
FO:0000185
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
MuscleDivision
FO:0000188
Egg
FO:0000189
TrueSubOrbital
FO:0000190
Have simple marginal indentations and projections.
CrenateScales
FO:0000191
A habitat is the actual location in the environment where an organism lives and consists of all the physical and biological resources available to a species. The collection of all the habitat areas of a species constitutes its geographic range.
Habitat
FO:0000192
Shape
FO:0000193
TAO:0000114
ZFA:0000114
In most fish, the heart consists of four parts, including two chambers and an entrance and exit.[23] The first part is the sinus venosus, a thin-walled sac that collects blood from the fish's veins before allowing it to flow to the second part, the atrium, which is a large muscular chamber. The atrium serves as a one-way antechamber, sends blood to the third part, ventricle. The ventricle is another thick-walled, muscular chamber and it pumps the blood, first to the fourth part, bulbus arteriosus, a large tube, and then out of the heart. The bulbus arteriosus connects to the aorta, through which blood flows to the gills for oxygenation.
Heart
FO:0000194
Usually more or less rectangular and is usually the largerst and heaviest of the opercular bones. It has an anterior articulation facet connecting with hyomandibula.
Opercle
FO:0000195
Postlarva
FO:0000196
Catch per unit effort
CPUE
FO:0000197
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
PostOrbital
FO:0000198
FlexionLarva
FO:0000199
AdiposeFin
FO:0000200
FullFinRayComplementPresent
FO:0000201
PeatSwamp
FO:0000202
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
Were present in fossil coelacanths and fossil lungfishes. The scales of recent lungfishes are highly modified by loss of the dentine layer. Cosmoid scales are similar to placoid scales and probably arose from the fusion of the placoid scales.
CosmoidScales
FO:0000204
MeristicCharacters
Mohd Najib
Characters that correspond to body segments (myomeres). such as numbers of vertebrae and fin rays. It is used for almost any accountable structure, including number of scales, gill rakers, cephalic pores, and so on.
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
FO:0000205
In review
PrimaryType
FO:0000206
Neurocranium
FO:0000207
CarpetShark
FO:0000208
Diet
FO:0000209
Physeteridae
Species evenness refers to how close in numbers each species in an environment are. Mathematically it is defined as a diversity index, a measure of biodiversity which quantifies how equal the community is numerically.
SpeciesEvenness
FO:0000211
Parameters and stuff needed to conduct the fish sampling experiment.
FishPopulationParameter
FO:0000212
Basioccipital
FO:0000213
Narrow bones, sometimes T-shaped, sometimes dentigerous.
Ectopterygoid
FO:0000215
FreshwaterSwamp
FO:0000216
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
Pollutions
FO:0000217
ByFeedingBehaviour
FO:0000218
Sphenotic
FO:0000219
Embryo
FO:0000220
TAO:0000396
ZFA:0000396
NervousSystem
The nervous system can be divided into cerebrospinal and automatic systems. The cerebrospinal system is composed of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
FO:0000221
Yield per unit effort
YPUE
FO:0000222
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
FishBase
FO:0000223
Supraoccipital
FO:0000224
Are almost completely dermal. There is no enamel-like layer except perhaps the ctenii (teeth on posterior border) and the most posterior and superficial ridges of the scale.
These types of scales evolved from ganoid scales by loss of the ganoine and thinning of the bony dermal plate.
CycloidScales
FO:0000225
Sample2
102.0985 78.19218
Sample1
AdvancedJawedFish
FO:0000229
Juvenile
FO:0000230
TAO:0000208
ZFA:0000208
Thin-walled temporary storage organ for the bile. It empties into the intestine near the pylorus by contraction of smooth muscles.
GallBladder
FO:0000231
compound organ
CARO:0000024
TAO:0000496
UBERON:0003103
ZFA:0000496
Organ
FO:0000232
MetamorphosisBegun
FO:0000233
Prejuvenile
FO:0000236
Also known as "Monorhina". The alternative name Monorhina refers to the single, median, slitlike opening, the nasohypophyseal foramen, in the anterior region of the head shield, associated with the pineal body.
SingleNostril
FO:0000237
In review
Forms the upper jaw. Composed entirely of dermal bones in bony fishes. Have 3 sets of bones, Premaxillae, Maxillae and Supramaxillae.
MandibularArch
FO:0000238
Cuttlefish
FO:0000242
Behaviour
FO:0000243
TAO:0000277
scale
ZFA:0000277
Scales are the characteristic external covering of fishes.
Scales
FO:0000244
Shellfish
FO:0000245
Jugal
FO:0000246
Barcoding
FO:0000247
FykeNet
Coker, G. A., Ming, D. L., & Randall, R. G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Burlington, Ontario: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
FO:0000248
Ovaries
Ovaries are internal, usually longitudinal, and primitively paired but often variously fused and shortened. sometimes only one ovary present in adults, as in some needlefishes (Belonidae). The ovaries are suspended by a pair of lengthwise mesenteries, the mesovaria.
Ovairy masses can be as high as 70% of body weight and tends to increase with body size of individual females.
FO:0000249
Lake
FO:0000250
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
FishEcologicalStudies
FO:0000251
Many types of aquatic animals commonly referred to as "fish" are not fish in the sense that as paraphyletic groups are no longer recognised in modern systematic biology, the use of the term "fish" as a biological group must be avoided.
OtherMarineAnimal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish
FO:0000253
PreOrbital
FO:0000255
CardiovascularSystem
true
Serves all bodily function but is most closely associated with respiration, excretion, osmoregulation, and digestion. The cardiovascular system is the system of arteries, veins, and capillaries that carry respirotary gases, wastes, excretory metabolites, minerals and nutrients. Only dew fish species have their cardiovascular system investigated extensively.
FO:0000256
In review
Metalarva
FO:0000258
Net
FO:0000259
Thin bones that roof the mouth. Also known as Mesopterygoids.
Entopterygoid
FO:0000260
AppendicularSkeleton
FO:0000261
Fish muscle is structurally similar to that of other vertebrates, and fishes possess the same three kinds of muscles, but differ in that a greater proportion (40-60%) of the mass of the fish's muscle is made up of locomotory muscle.
Muscles
FO:0000262
BeamTrawl
FO:0000265
Crayfish
FO:0000266
Abundance
FO:0000267
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
BySize
FO:0000268
River
FO:0000269
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
Threat
FO:0000270
Prootic
FO:0000271
Consist of four pair of bones in the roof of the mouth.
PalatineArch
FO:0000273
Pterotic
FO:0000274
Consist of four pair of gill arches, gill rakers, pharyngeal tooth patches, and supporting bones. All elements of the gill arch are cartilage bones but may have toothed dermal elements incorporated.
BranchialComplex
FO:0000275
In review
Is nonskeletal but striated and is found only in the heart. Cardiac, or heart muscle is dark red involuntary muscle. It is thickest in the walls of the ventricle.
CardiacMuscle
FO:0000276
FishDiversityCategory
Mohd Najib
Bone, Q; Moore, R H (2008). Biology of Fishes. Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-415-37562-7. [1] at Google Books
Helfman, G.; Collette; Facey, D.; Bowen, BW (2009). The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution, and Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4051-2494-2.
Moyle, PB; Cech, J. J. (2003). Fishes, An Introduction to Ichthyology (5 ed.). Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 978-0-13-100847-2.
Weis, Judith S (2011) 'Do Fish Sleep?: Fascinating Answers to Questions about Fishes Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813549415.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_of_fish
FO:0000278
In review
Taxon
Mohd Najib
A group of organisms (sensu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026) considered by taxonomists to form a homogeneous unit.
FO:0000279
Also known as hindgut, as not as well defined externally in fishes as it is in tetrapods. Generally, the muscles layer near the rectum is thicker than in anterior regions, and the number of goblet cells in the large intestine increase in rectal region.
Rectum
FO:0000283
The Base DefinedTerm represents a class for constructing controlled vocabularies of defined terminology.
DefinedTerm
Mohd Najib
FO:0000284
In Review
Pleural ribs form in the peritoneal membrane and attach to the vertebrae, usually from the third vertebra to the last precaudal vertebra.
Rib
FO:0000285
Reproduction
FO:0000286
A series of pair of bones that lie medial to the lower jaw and opercular bones and lateral to the branchiostegal rays that attach to them.
HyoidComplex
FO:0000288
In review
isdefinedby: Creek (stream), a type of stream (link kepada creek nye habitat, pastu letak kat annotation isdefinedby)
isdefinedby: Creek (tidal), an inlet of the sea, narrower than a cove
A stream is a body of water with a current, confined within a bed and stream banks. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a stream may be referred to as a branch, brook, beck, burn, creek, crick, gill (occasionally ghyll), kill, lick, mill race, rill, river, syke, bayou, rivulet, streamage, wash, run, or runnel.
Streams are important as conduits in the water cycle, instruments in groundwater recharge, and corridors for fish and wildlife migration. The biological habitat in the immediate vicinity of a stream is called a riparian zone. Given the status of the ongoing Holocene extinction, streams play an important corridor role in connecting fragmented habitats and thus in conserving biodiversity. The study of streams and waterways in general is known as surface hydrology and is a core element of environmental geography.
A tidal creek, tidal channel, or estuary is the portion of a stream that is affected by ebb and flow of ocean tides, in the case that the subject stream discharges to an ocean, sea or strait. Thus this portion of the stream has variable salinity and electrical conductivity over the tidal cycle. Due to the temporal variability of water quality parameters within the tidally influenced zone, there are unique biota associated with tidal creeks, which biota are often specialised to such zones.
Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide.
Creek
FO:0000290
ByVision
FO:0000291
Eschrichtiidae
Ziphiidae
YolkSacAbsorbed
FO:0000296
OffshoreWater
FO:0000297
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
PharygealTeeth
Many teleost have well developed pharyngeal teeth including fishes like cichlids and parrotfishes, which also have well-developed teeth in their jaws, and minnows and suckers (Cypriniformes) which lack teeth in their jaws.
FO:0000298
FishDatabases
FO:0000299
In Review
AccessoryBreathingOrgan
FO:0000301
GeeTrap
Coker, G. A., Ming, D. L., & Randall, R. G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Burlington, Ontario: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
FO:0000302
Liver and pancreas both participate in digestion. The liver develops as a ventral evagination of the intestine, as in other vertebrates.
Liver
FO:0000303
Epiotic
FO:0000304
Mangrove
FO:0000305
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
Larva
FO:0000306
Attain adult body proportions, pigments, habits
ReachingAdult
FO:0000307
UBERON:0000945
Ventricular
anterior intestine
gaster
mesenteron
stomach chamber
ventriculus
Is lined with columnar epithelium with mucous-secreting cells and one type of glandular cell that produces pepsin and hydrochloric acid. Although usually a fairly simple structure, evolutionary modifications of the fish stomach haveled to unusual functions.
Stomach
FO:0000308
In rays, the pectoral girdle is attached to the fused anterior section of the vertebral column (synarchial condition) and also, by way of the propterygium of the pectoral girdle and antorbital cartilage, to the nasal capsules of the skull.
Unlike the condition in tetrapods, the pectoral girdle in bony fishes usually has no attachment to the vertebral column and instead attaches to the back ok the skull via the posttemporal bone. Rather than dividing bones into cartilage and dermal, as done for the skull, it seems more practical to present the bones in sequence from the skull to the girdle bones themselves.
PectoralGirdle
FO:0000309
EyeDiameter
FO:0000311
NeurocraniumRegion
FO:0000312
Prolarva
FO:0000313
Exoccipital
FO:0000314
Mammalia
PlateSkinned
FO:0000316
NotochordStartedFlexing
FO:0000317
Is the most ventral bone.
Interopercle
FO:0000318
FinLength
FO:0000319
ByHabitat
FO:0000320
ByLocomotion
FO:0000321
Middle
FO:0000324
Makes up the majority of the postcranial body of most fishes. It is used anaerobically in short-duration, burst swimming but fatigues quickly.
WhiteMuscle
FO:0000325
Supramaxillae
FO:0000326
Canine
Large conical teeth frequently located at the corners of the mouth. For example, snappers (Lutjanus)
FO:0000327
"Fish" is singular and plural for a single species. Fish were the first vertebrates.
Definitions are dangerous, since exception are often viewed as falsification of the statement (Berra, 2001). Exceptions to the definitions above fo not negate them but instead give clues to adaptations arising from particularly powerful selection pressures. Hence loss of scales and fins in many eel-shaped fishes tell us something about the normal function of these structures and their inappropriateness in benthic fishes with elongate body.
Deviation from "normal" in these and other exceptions are part of the lesson that fishes has to teach us about evolutionary process.
Fish
Mohd Najib
Berra, T. M. (2001). Freshwater fish distribution. Academic Press.
Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons.
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
A fish is an aquatic vertebrate with gills and with limbs in the shape of fins (Nelson 2006).
"A poikilothermic, aquatic chordate with appendages (when present) developed as fins, whose chief respiratory organs are gills and whose body is usually covered with scales", (Berra 2001, p. xx)
A typical fish is ectothermic, has a streamlined body for rapid swimming, extracts oxygen from water using gills or uses an accessory breathing organ to breathe atmospheric oxygen, has two sets of paired fins, usually one or two (rarely three) dorsal fins, an anal fin, and a tail fin, has jaws, has skin that is usually covered with scales, and lays eggs. ("Fish." Wikipedia. Accessed January 4, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish.)
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
FO:0000328
FishingGear
http://www.fao.org/fishery/geartype/search/en
FO:0000329
PaddyField
FO:0000331
Chong, V. C., Lee, P. K. Y., & Lau, C. M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of fish biology, 76(9), 2009-2066
TypeSpecimen
FO:0000333
CartilaginousFish
FO:0000334
The integument is composed of the skin and skin derivatives, and includes scales in fishes and feathers and hair in birds and mammals. The integument forms an external protective structure parallel to the internal endoskeleteon and serves as the boundary between the fish and the external environment.
IntegumentarySkeleton
FO:0000335
Measurement
FO:0000336
DermosphenoticBone
FO:0000338
Cetotheriidae
Cetancodontamorpha
Kogiidae
PelagicJuvenile
FO:0000342
Infraorbital
FO:0000344
Whales
FO:0000345
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
IUCNRedlistCategories
FO:0000346
BagNet
FO:0000347
DBPedia
FO:0000349
Basiphenoid
FO:0000350
Is a short, thick -walled tube lined with stratified ciliated epithilium, mucous-secreting goblet cells, and, often taste buds.
Esophagus
FO:0000351
NumberOfGillRakers
FO:0000352
BileDuct
FO:0000353
In review
gill
TAO:0000354
ZFA:0000354
Gills
FO:0000354
gill
SINGLE
Circumorbital
FO:0000355
The tail of a fish is a complex of vertebral centra, vertebral accessories, and fin rays that have been modified during evolution to propel the fish forward in a linear fashion.
CaudalComplex
FO:0000357
Consist of five cartilage bones enclose each bilateral otic (ear) chamber inside the skull. There is only one pair of entirely dermal bones in the otic region which is the paired parietals.
OticRegion
FO:0000358
Intermediate between red and white muscle in levels of myoglobin, giving it pink color. Like red muscle, pink muscle is used for sustained swimming and is recruited after red muscle but before white muscle.
PinkMuscle
FO:0000359
cranial skeleton
TAO:0000737
Homologies of some fish skull bones are still debated
Cranium
The skull, or cranium, is the part of the axial endoskeleton that encloses and protects the brain and most of the sense organs. It is a complex structure derived from several sources.
FO:0000360
ByBroodingBehaviour
FO:0000362
Characteristic of the Chondrichtyes, although they have more restricted distribution in rays and chimaeras than in sharks. This type of scales has been called "dermal denticle", but this is not the accurate terminology because there are both epidermal and dermal portions, as in mammalian teeth.
Each placoid scale consist of flattened rectangular basal plate in the upper part of the dermis, from which as protruding spine projects posteriorly on the surface.
PlacoidScales
FO:0000363
Overharvesting
FO:0000364
Nasal
FO:0000366
FishMortality
FO:0000367
ElectroFishing
Coker, G. A., Ming, D. L., & Randall, R. G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Burlington, Ontario: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
FO:0000368
LarvalCharactersLoss
FO:0000369
Mysticeti
Cetacea
Cartilage Bones, quadrangular-shaped, and articulating with the quadrate and hyomandibula
Metapterygoid
FO:0000372
Parethmoid
FO:0000373
Consist of dermal bones
Dermatocranium
FO:0000374
YolkSacLarva
FO:0000375
ByCatch
FO:0000376
IntermuscularBones
FO:0000377
FishBodyPart
FO:0000378
FishGroup
FO:0000379
OtherStagesTerminology
FO:0000380
In review
VisceraPosition
FO:0000382
The muscles involved in electrogeneration are modified skeletal muscles. Fishes in six different evolutionary lineages have developed the ability to amplify the usual electical production associated wtith muscle contractions.
ElectricOrganMuscle
FO:0000383
Is striated and compromises most of fish's mass, other than the skeleton.
SkeletalMuscle
FO:0000384
SecondaryType
FO:0000386
Ecoscope
FO:0000387
UBERON:0000473
Testiculus
Testis
Testes
The testes are internal, longitudinal, and usually paired. They are suspended by lengthwise mesenteries known as mesorchia.
Testes may constitute as much as 12% of bofy weight in some species at sexual maturity, although this proportion is usually smaller.
FO:0000388
Jawless
FO:0000389
Have spines continous with the main body of the scales.
SpinoidScales
FO:0000390
Is the number of different species represented in an ecological community, landscape or region.
A count of species, and it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative abundance distributions.
Takes into account both species richness and species evenness.
SpeciesRichness
FO:0000391
Is the inermost and most posterior element. It overlies parts of the other three opercular bones.
Subopercle
FO:0000393
Vertebrae which arise and form around the notochord where muscular myosepta intersect with dorsal, ventral, and horizontal septa.
VertebralColumn
FO:0000395
AnatomicalCharacters
FO:0000396
Collection
HeadLength
FO:0000398
ByLifeSpan
FO:0000399
Linear, Asymptote
FishGrowth
FO:0000400
Balaenopteridae
LocalExtinction
FO:0000402
NumberOfScales
FO:0000405
FishAnatomy
FO:0000406
gonada
UBERON:0000991
TAO:0000413
ZFA:0000413
gonad
As in tetrapods, the sexes in fishes are usually separate (dioecius), with males having testes that produce sperm and females have ovaries that produce eggs.
Gonads
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
A gonad or sex gland or reproductive gland is an endocrine gland that produces the gametes (germ cells) of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonad
FO:0000407
UBERON:0011595
Jaw Region
Jaw
FO_0000408
FishScientificNames
FO:0000409
a measure of the number of organisms that make up a population in a defined area.
PopulationDensity
FO:0000410
Maturity
FO:0000411
Hatching
FO:0000412
Attain Juvenile body proportions, pigment, habits
ReachingJuvenile
FO:0000413
Teeth
FO:0000414
Spring
FO:0000415
Prof Chong Data Collection in Matang, 1988 - 1993
Premaxillae
FO:0000416
EleutheroEmbryo
FO:0000417
Tide
FO:0000419
A sort of a spiral staircase inside the intestine.
SpiralValve
FO:0000420
Odontoceti
TAO:0000140
ZFA:0000140
FishOrgan
FO:0000422
The characteristic that is potrayed by fish in order to group them in their proper taxon
FishCharacteristics
FO:0000424
Are nonelastic strands of fibrous connective tissue that serve to attach bones and/or cartilages to one another.
Ligaments
FO:0000428
BlastoporeClosure
FO:0000429
Starfish
FO:0000431
FO:0000439
FishMaturity
Trawling
LeastConcern
FO:0000441
NearThreatened
FO:0000442
Vulnerable
FO:0000443
Endangered
FO:0000444
CriticallyEndangered
FO:0000445
ExtinctInTheWild
FO:0000446
Extinct
FO:0000447
LC
FO:0000448
NT
FO:0000449
VU
FO:0000450
EN
FO:0000451
CR
FO:0000452
EW
FO:0000453
EX
FO:0000454
otolith organs
TAO:0000559
ZFA:0000559
OtolithOrgan
otolith organs
PLURAL
UBERON:0000033
cephalic area
Head
FO:0000457
FO:0000460
GO:0009292
GO:0044764
multi-organism cellular process
FishCellularProcess
FO:0000461
genetic transfer
FishGeneticTransfer
VSAO:0000015
ZFA:0005619
SkeletalTissue
FO:0000462
MonogeneanKB1:Specimen
MonogeneanSpecimen
FO:0000463
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/ontology/MarineTLO/BC39_Marine_Animal
BC39_Marine_Animal
MarineAnimal
FO:0000464
Specimen6
Sample3
Sample4
LobeFinnedFish
FO:0000476
LobeFin
FO:0000477
ShortMackerel
Burao
Philippines
Temenong
Malaysia
SalalaBitubitu
Fiji
Specimen7
IndonesianCoelacanth
Sample5
Ancient
LivingFossil
HagFish
yes
Arowana
yes
Arapaima
yes
Bowfin
Coelacanth
yes
QueenslandLungfish
Sturgeons
yes
Paddlefish
Bichir
Mudskipper
BlindShark
BullheadShark
ElephantShark
FrilledShark
yes
GoblinShark
GulperShark
BonyTongue
NotFish
LivingLungfish
Gars
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0100000
zebrafish anatomical entity
zebrafish_anatomy
ZFA:0100000
zebrafish stages
zebrafish_stages
ZFS:0100000
holotype
topotype
paratype
lectotype
syntype
paralectotype
allotype
Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
neotype
commentSource
contributor
status
has_obo_namespace
modified
usedIn
id
creator
definitionSource
description
citation
addedBy
title
definition
definition
def
created_by
is_extinct
has_rank
hasExactSynonym
xref
hasDbXref
id
hasOBONamespace
hasSynonymType
hasRelatedSynonym
Specimen2_0
Specimen2_116