ID,Location,Otter_population,Coastal_ecosystem_type,within_ecosystem_type,values,Notes,Notes2,Title,Authors,Corporate Authors,Editors,Book Editors,Source Title,Publication Date,Publication Year,Volume,Issue,Part Number,Supplement,Special Issue,Beginning Page,Ending Page,Article Number,DOI,Conference Title,Conference Date,Total Citations,Average per Year,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
424,"Monterey Bay, CA",Southern,Open coast,Beach,1,,,Transplacental toxoplasmosis in a wild southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis),"Miller, Melissa; Conrad, Patricia; James, E. R.; Packham, Andrea; Toy-Choutka, Sharon; Murray, Michael J.; Jessup, David; Grigg, Michael",,,,VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY,MAY 6 2008,2008,153,2-Jan,,,,12,18,,10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.01.015,,,19,1.9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,4,1,2,2,0,5,0
429,Central CA,Southern,Open coast,Beach,1,may be able to fille it under soft-bottom since they used mussels and clams for TG,,"Type X Toxoplasma gondii in a wild mussel and terrestrial carnivores from coastal California: New linkages between terrestrial mammals, runoff and toxoplasmosis of sea otters","Miller, M. A.; Miller, W. A.; Conrad, P. A.; James, E. R.; Melli, A. C.; Leutenegger, C. M.; Dabritz, H. A.; Packham, A. E.; Paradies, D.; Harris, M.; Ames, J.; Jessup, D. A.; Worcester, K.; Grigg, M. E.",,,,INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY,8-Sep,2008,38,11,,,,1319,1328,,10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.02.005,,,100,10,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,12,16,14,11,14,15,10,6,1
439,California coastline,Southern,Open coast,Beach,1,strandings,,Characterization of beta-hemolytic streptococci isolated from southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) stranded along the California coast,"Imai, Denise; Jang, Spencer; Miller, Melissa; Conrad, Patricia A.",,,,VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY,MAY 12 2009,2009,136,4-Mar,,,,378,381,,10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.11.009,,,9,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,2,0,1,0,2,0
457,"Monterey Bay, CA",Southern,Open coast,Beach,1,strandings,,Evidence for a Novel Marine Harmful Algal Bloom: Cyanotoxin (Microcystin) Transfer from Land to Sea Otters,"Miller, Melissa A.; Kudela, Raphael M.; Mekebri, Abdu; Crane, Dave; Oates, Stori C.; Tinker, M. Timothy; Staedler, Michelle; Miller, Woutrina A.; Toy-Choutka, Sharon; Dominik, Clare; Hardin, Dane; Langlois, Gregg; Murray, Michael; Ward, Kim; Jessup, David A.",,,,PLOS ONE,SEP 10 2010,2010,5,9,,,,,,e12576,10.1371/journal.pone.0012576,,,47,5.88,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,3,6,12,11,11,1
458,"Morro Bay, CA",Southern,Open coast,Beach,1,strandings,,A protozoal-associated epizootic impacting marine wildlife: Mass-mortality of southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) due to Sarcocystis neurona infection,"Miller, Melissa A.; Conrad, Patricia A.; Harris, Michael; Hatfield, Brian; Langlois, Gregg; Jessup, David A.; Magargal, Spencer L.; Packham, Andrea E.; Toy-Choutka, Sharon; Melli, Ann C.; Murray, Michael A.; Gulland, Frances M.; Grigg, Michael E.",,,,VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY,SEP 20 2010,2010,172,4-Mar,,,,183,194,,10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.05.019,,,21,2.62,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,3,3,5,3,2,4,0
3,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Kelp,1,,,MORTALITY OF SEA OTTERS IN PRINCE-WILLIAM SOUND FOLLOWING THE EXXON-VALDEZ OIL-SPILL,"GARROTT, RA; EBERHARDT, LL; BURN, DM",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,Oct-93,1993,9,4,,,,343,359,,10.1111/j.1748-7692.1993.tb00468.x,,,45,1.8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,3,4,2,1,4,3,4,2,2,0,1,1,0,0,3,2,4,2,0,3,1,0
11,"Aleutians, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,SEA OTTERS - THEIR ROLE IN STRUCTURING NEARSHORE COMMUNITIES,"ESTES, JA; PALMISANO, JF",,,,SCIENCE,1974,1974,185,4156,,,,1058,1060,,10.1126/science.185.4156.1058,,,573,13.02,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,4,4,5,5,3,6,11,9,11,6,5,6,6,7,10,9,9,9,6,9,10,10,9,9,24,14,18,15,25,22,26,22,14,12,27,16,30,30,32,40,25,1
12,"Amchitka Island, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF ALGAL CANOPY INTERACTIONS IN A SEA OTTER DOMINATED KELP COMMUNITY AT AMCHITKA-ISLAND, ALASKA","DAYTON, PK",,,,FISHERY BULLETIN,1975,1975,73,2,,,,230,237,,,,,128,2.98,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,3,3,3,2,8,2,8,9,7,3,3,6,4,4,6,5,0,4,2,1,1,2,3,4,2,4,4,1,2,1,1,2,2,4,1,2,5,0,2,0
16,"Torch Bay, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,KELP BEDS AND SEA OTTERS - AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH,"DUGGINS, DO",,,,ECOLOGY,1980,1980,61,3,,,,447,453,,10.2307/1937405,,,232,6.11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,13,11,11,16,14,8,7,9,9,3,11,6,4,6,5,7,5,4,6,2,3,5,12,7,2,6,6,0,3,4,4,5,8,1,4,0
17,BC,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,CHANGES IN SUBTIDAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ASSOCIATED WITH BRITISH-COLUMBIA SEA OTTER TRANSPLANTS,"BREEN, PA; CARSON, TA; FOSTER, JB; STEWART, EA",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,1982,1982,7,1,,,,13,20,,10.3354/meps007013,,,50,1.39,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,2,5,2,5,2,0,2,2,0,0,2,1,1,2,1,4,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,0
21,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,SEA OTTERS AND KELP FORESTS IN ALASKA - GENERALITY AND VARIATION IN A COMMUNITY ECOLOGICAL PARADIGM,"ESTES, JA; DUGGINS, DO",,,,ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS,Feb-95,1995,65,1,,,,75,100,,10.2307/2937159,,,392,17.04,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,7,12,16,22,11,16,18,20,16,23,21,21,30,26,18,22,22,23,19,25,0
22,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"The influence of large, mobile predators in aquatic food webs: Examples from sea otters and kelp forests","Estes, JA",,,"Greenstreet, SPR; Tasker, ML",AQUATIC PREDATORS AND THEIR PREY,1996,1996,,,,,,65,72,,,Conference on Aquatic Predators and Their Prey,"AUG, 1994",24,1.09,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,2,1,2,0,2,1,2,1,5,0,1,2,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
23,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems,"Estes, JA; Tinker, MT; Williams, TM; Doak, DF",,,,SCIENCE,OCT 16 1998,1998,282,5388,,,,473,476,,10.1126/science.282.5388.473,,,625,31.25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,20,20,30,29,28,32,62,30,45,40,37,31,42,37,48,49,35,2
24,"Semichi Islands, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"Limited effects of a keystone species: trends of sea otters and kelp forests at the Semichi Islands, Alaska","Konar, B",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,2000,2000,199,,,,,271,280,,10.3354/meps199271,,,9,0.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
25,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Changes in sea urchins and kelp following a reduction in sea otter density as a result of the Exxon Valdez oil spill,"Dean, TA; Bodkin, JL; Jewett, SC; Monson, DH; Jung, D",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,2000,2000,199,,,,,281,291,,10.3354/meps199281,,,22,1.22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,3,3,0,1,1,2,0,1,2,0,1,3,1,1,0,0
26,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems,"Jackson, JBC; Kirby, MX; Berger, WH; Bjorndal, KA; Botsford, LW; Bourque, BJ; Bradbury, RH; Cooke, R; Erlandson, J; Estes, JA; Hughes, TP; Kidwell, S; Lange, CB; Lenihan, HS; Pandolfi, JM; Peterson, CH; Steneck, RS; Tegner, MJ; Warner, RR",,,,SCIENCE,JUL 27 2001,2001,293,5530,,,,629,638,,10.1126/science.1059199,,,2916,171.53,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,56,95,132,164,176,180,224,220,240,235,235,239,217,245,230,24
27,"AK, CA",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,"Kelp forest ecosystems: biodiversity, stability, resilience and future","Steneck, RS; Graham, MH; Bourque, BJ; Corbett, D; Erlandson, JM; Estes, JA; Tegner, MJ",,,,ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION,2-Dec,2002,29,4,,,,436,459,,10.1017/S0376892902000322,,,559,34.94,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,10,19,31,33,32,34,61,60,55,71,67,73,6
29,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Complex trophic interactions in kelp forest ecosystems,"Estes, JA; Danner, EM; Doak, DF; Konar, B; Springer, AM; Steinberg, PD; Tinker, MT; Williams, TM",,,,BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE,4-May,2004,74,3,,,,621,638,,,4th International Symposium in Fisheries Ecology,"NOV 05-07, 2002",56,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,11,2,8,5,5,3,3,4,4,6,4,0
30,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Indirect food web interactions: sea otters and kelp forest fishes in the Aleutian archipelago,"Reisewitz, SE; Estes, JA; Simenstad, CA",,,,OECOLOGIA,6-Jan,2006,146,4,,,,623,631,,10.1007/s00442-005-0230-1,,,36,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,2,5,3,3,2,2,6,5,5,0
31,WA,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"Testing the generality of the trophic cascade paradigm for sea otters: a case study with kelp forests in northern Washington, USA","Carter, Sarah K.; VanBlaricom, Glenn R.; Allen, Brian L.",,,,HYDROBIOLOGIA,7-Mar,2007,579,,,,,233,249,,10.1007/s10750-006-0403-x,,,9,0.82,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,2,1,0,0
32,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Kelp,1,,,"Aggregations of Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) Feeding on Fish Eggs and Kelp in Prince William Sound, Alaska","Lee, Olivia A.; Olivier, Paul; Wolt, Ryan; Davis, Randall W.; Weltz, Fred",,,,AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST,9-Apr,2009,161,2,,,,401,405,,10.1674/0003-0031-161.2.401,,,4,0.44,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0
33,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Using Ecological Function to Develop Recovery Criteria for Depleted Species: Sea Otters and Kelp Forests in the Aleutian Archipelago,"Estes, James A.; Tinker, M. Tim; Bodkin, James L.",,,,CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,10-Jun,2010,24,3,,,,852,860,,10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01428.x,,,19,2.38,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,4,6,2,2,3,0
34,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Do trophic cascades affect the storage and flux of atmospheric carbon? An analysis of sea otters and kelp forests,"Wilmers, Christopher C.; Estes, James A.; Edwards, Matthew; Laidre, Kristin L.; Konar, Brenda",,,,FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,12-Oct,2012,10,8,,,,409,415,,10.1890/110176,,,37,6.17,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,11,10,9,0
36,BC,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Indirect effects of sea otters on rockfish (Sebastes spp.) in giant kelp forests,"Markel, Russell W.; Shurin, Jonathan B.",,,,ECOLOGY,15-Nov,2015,96,11,,,,2877,2890,,10.1890/14-0492.1,,,2,0.67,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0
37,Berring Sea,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"Sea otters, kelp forests, and the extinction of Steller's sea cow","Estes, James A.; Burdin, Alexander; Doak, Daniel F.",,,,PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,JAN 26 2016,2016,113,4,,,,880,885,,10.1073/pnas.1502552112,,,3,1.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0
283,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES OF FOOD-CHAIN LENGTH IN KELP FOREST COMMUNITIES,"STEINBERG, PD; ESTES, JA; WINTER, FC",,,,PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,AUG 29 1995,1995,92,18,,,,8145,8148,,10.1073/pnas.92.18.8145,,,81,3.52,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,2,4,3,6,4,5,7,8,6,5,4,1,5,2,1,3,3,6,1,2,0
291,"CA, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Predators and ecosystem management,"Estes, JA",,,,WILDLIFE SOCIETY BULLETIN,FAL 1996,1996,24,3,,,,390,396,,,,,65,2.95,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,3,7,4,3,8,4,4,6,4,3,1,2,2,2,1,4,1,3,0
293,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Role of marine mammals in aquatic ecosystems,"Bowen, WD",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,1997,1997,158,,,,,267,274,,10.3354/meps158267,,,120,5.71,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,3,3,8,6,4,5,11,4,3,9,3,9,10,9,8,12,11,1
317,"CA, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Ecosystem effects of fishing in kelp forest communities,"Tegner, MJ; Dayton, PK",,,,ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE,Jun-00,2000,57,3,,,,579,589,,10.1006/jmsc.2000.0715,ICES/SCOR Symposium on Ecosystem Effects of Fishing,"MAR 15-19, 1999",137,7.61,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,9,6,10,3,6,8,5,14,12,9,10,11,13,9,9,0
318,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Effects of fishing on the structure and functioning of estuarine and nearshore ecosystems,"Blaber, SJM; Cyrus, DP; Albaret, JJ; Ching, CV; Day, JW; Elliott, M; Fonseca, MS; Hoss, DE; Orensanz, J; Potter, IC; Silvert, W",,,,ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE,Jun-00,2000,57,3,,,,590,602,,10.1006/jmsc.2000.0723,ICES/SCOR Symposium on Ecosystem Effects of Fishing,"MAR 15-19, 1999",106,5.89,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,5,5,3,7,6,2,6,7,7,7,11,6,8,10,15,0
321,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Roles of experimental marine ecology in coastal management and conservation,"Castilla, JC",,,,JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY,JUL 30 2000,2000,250,2-Jan,,,,3,21,,10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00177-5,,,75,4.17,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,11,7,3,8,7,5,4,4,5,6,2,0,3,3,3,2
322,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Observations in ecology: you can't make progress on processes without understanding the patterns,"Underwood, AJ; Chapman, MG; Connell, SD",,,,JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY,JUL 30 2000,2000,250,2-Jan,,,,97,115,,10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00181-7,,,268,14.89,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,12,16,13,30,19,22,22,17,15,19,14,19,19,9,11,3
325,"Amchitka Island, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"Inter-decadal patterns of population and dietary change in sea otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska","Watt, J; Siniff, DB; Estes, JA",,,,OECOLOGIA,Aug-00,2000,124,2,,,,289,298,,10.1007/s004420000373,,,38,2.11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,4,2,0,4,2,7,3,3,2,2,1,1,3,2,0
336,"Aleutians, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Unnatural oceans,"Jackson, JBC; Sala, E",,,,SCIENTIA MARINA,1-Sep,2001,65,,,2,,273,281,,,,,44,2.59,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,3,9,3,3,4,2,4,2,4,3,3,1,1,0
407,"Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, and Gulf of Alaska",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,"doesn?t specifiy, just says coastal",,Killer whales and marine mammal trends in the North Pacific - A re-examination of evidence for sequential megafauna collapse and the prey-switching hypothesis,"Wade, Paul R.; Burkanov, Vladimir N.; Dahlheim, Marilyn E.; Friday, Nancy A.; Fritz, Lowell W.; Loughlin, Thomas R.; Mizroch, Sally A.; Muto, Marcia M.; Rice, Dale W.; Barrett-Lennard, Lance G.; Black, Nancy A.; Burdin, Alexander M.; Calambokidis, John; Cerchio, Sal; Ford, John K. B.; Jacobsen, Jeff K.; Matkin, Craig O.; Matkin, Dena R.; Mehta, Amee V.; Small, Robert J.; Straley, Janice M.; McCluskey, Shannon M.; VanBlaricom, Glenn R.; Clapham, Phillip J.",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,7-Oct,2007,23,4,,,,766,802,,10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00093.x,,,34,3.09,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,8,5,1,5,2,1,3,0,1
414,"San Juan Island, WA",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Effect of tidal currents and tidal stage on estimates of bed size in the kelp Nereocystis luetkeana,"Britton-Simmons, Kevin; Eckman, James E.; Duggins, David O.",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,2008,2008,355,,,,,95,105,,10.3354/meps07209,,,9,0.9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,1,2,0,1,0,0
417,"Santa Cruz to Gaviota, CA; Amchitka and Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Both,Kelp,1,"Otters were trapped using rebreathers and specialized traps, doesn?t specify kelp, estuary, open water etc.",Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,The distribution of nuclear genetic variation and historical demography of sea otters,"Aguilar, A.; Jessup, D. A.; Estes, J.; Garza, J. C.",,,,ANIMAL CONSERVATION,8-Feb,2008,11,1,,,,35,45,,10.1111/j.1469-1795.2007.00144.x,,,13,1.3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,3,2,0,4,1,0
420,"Aleutians, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Introduced rats indirectly change marine rocky intertidal communities from algae- to invertebrate-dominated,"Kurle, Carolyn M.; Croll, Donald A.; Tershy, Bernie R.",,,,PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,MAR 11 2008,2008,105,10,,,,3800,3804,,10.1073/pnas.0800570105,,,48,4.8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,10,6,4,3,4,10,5,5,0
423,"Aleutians, AK",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Predicting ecological consequences of marine top predator declines,"Heithaus, Michael R.; Frid, Alejandro; Wirsing, Aaron J.; Worm, Boris",,,,TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,8-Apr,2008,23,4,,,,202,210,,10.1016/j.tree.2008.01.003,,,428,42.8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,20,46,50,66,52,64,56,64,6
425,"Juneau, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Kelp,1,,,Community level effects of Nereocystis luetkeana in southeastern Alaska,"Siddon, Elizabeth Calvert; Siddon, Christopher E.; Stekoll, Michael S.",,,,JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY,JUN 20 2008,2008,361,1,,,,8,15,,10.1016/j.jembe.2008.03.015,,,6,0.6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,2,1,0
428,AK,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Revisiting the classics: Considering nonconsumptive effects in textbook examples of predator-prey interactions,"Peckarsky, Barbara L.; Abrams, Peter A.; Bolnick, Daniel I.; Dill, Lawrence M.; Grabowski, Jonathan H.; Luttbeg, Barney; Orrock, John L.; Peacor, Scott D.; Preisser, Evan L.; Schmitz, Oswald J.; Trussell, Geoffrey C.",,,,ECOLOGY,8-Sep,2008,89,9,,,,2416,2425,,10.1890/07-1131.1,,,170,17,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,7,23,26,19,28,23,21,21,1
430,Aleutian Archipelago,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,BALD EAGLES AND SEA OTTERS IN THE ALEUTIAN ARCHIPELAGO: INDIRECT EFFECTS OF TROPHIC CASCADES,"Anthony, Robert G.; Estes, James A.; Ricca, Mark A.; Miles, A. Keith; Forsman, Eric D.",,,,ECOLOGY,8-Oct,2008,89,10,,,,2725,2735,,10.1890/07-1818.1,,,28,2.8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,5,3,4,3,3,6,3,0
431,Bering Sea/Aleutian Archipelago,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Harbor seal population decline in the Aleutian Archipelago,"Small, Robert J.; Boveng, Peter L.; Byrd, G. Vernon; Withrow, David E.",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,8-Oct,2008,24,4,,,,845,863,,10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00225.x,,,15,1.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,2,2,1,1,2,1,2,0
438,"Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain and Prince William Sound, Alaska, and then released at various unoccupied habitats in Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon ",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,"not explicitly stated but some individuals were captured on SCUBA, assuming kelp?",,Stress-related hormones and genetic diversity in sea otters (Enhydra lutris),"Larson, Shawn; Monson, Daniel; Ballachey, Brenda; Jameson, Ron; Wasser, Samuel K.",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,9-Apr,2009,25,2,,,,351,372,,10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00260.x,,,2,0.22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0
440,southwest Alaska,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Causes and consequences of marine mammal population declines in southwest Alaska: a food-web perspective,"Estes, J. A.; Doak, D. F.; Springer, A. M.; Williams, T. M.",,,,PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,JUN 27 2009,2009,364,1524,,,,1647,1658,,10.1098/rstb.2008.0231,,,31,3.44,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,2,7,4,5,6,3,0
450,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Kelp,1,,,"A Conceptual Model of Natural and Anthropogenic Drivers and Their Influence on the Prince William Sound, Alaska, Ecosystem","Harwell, Mark A.; Gentile, John H.; Cummins, Kenneth W.; Highsmith, Raymond C.; Hilborn, Ray; McRoy, C. Peter; Parrish, Julia; Weingartner, Thomas",,,,HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT,2010,2010,16,4,,,,672,726,PII 926162183,10.1080/10807039.2010.501011,,,15,1.88,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,4,3,2,0
451,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Kelp,1,,,"A Quantitative Ecological Risk Assessment of the Toxicological Risks from Exxon Valdez Subsurface Oil Residues to Sea Otters at Northern Knight Island, Prince William Sound, Alaska","Harwell, Mark A.; Gentile, John H.; Johnson, Charles B.; Garshelis, David L.; Parker, Keith R.",,,,HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT,2010,2010,16,4,,,,727,761,PII 926161850,10.1080/10807039.2010.501230,,,21,2.62,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,5,3,6,2,2,2,0
453,"Simpson Bay, Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA ",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Kelp,1,,,"Interannual assessment of territory quality for male sea otters (Enhydra lutris) in Simpson Bay, Prince William Sound, Alaska","Finerty, Shannon E.; Pearson, Heidi C.; Davis, Randall W.",,,,CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE,10-Mar,2010,88,3,,,,289,298,,10.1139/Z10-003,,,2,0.25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0
455,"Kasatochi Island, AK ",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"The Nearshore Benthic Community of Kasatochi Island, One Year after the 2008 Volcanic Eruption","Jewett, Stephen C.; Bodkin, James L.; Chenelot, Heloise; Esslinger, George G.; Hoberg, Max K.",,,,ARCTIC ANTARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH,10-Aug,2010,42,3,,,,315,324,,10.1657/1938-4246-42.3.315,,,10,1.25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6,0,1,2,0,1,0,0
461,"CA, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Kelp,1,,,PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN THE BLOOD OF FREE-RANGING SEA OTTERS (ENHYDRA LUTRIS SSP.) IN ALASKA AND CALIFORNIA,"Jessup, David A.; Johnson, Christine K.; Estes, James; Carlson-Bremer, Daphne; Jarman, Walter M.; Reese, Stacey; Dodd, Erin; Tinker, M. Tim; Ziccardi, Michael H.",,,,JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES,10-Oct,2010,46,4,,,,1214,1233,,,,,3,0.38,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0
477,west coast Vancouver Island,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,modeling using WCVI as case study,,Representing mediating effects and species reintroductions in Ecopath with Ecosim,"Espinosa-Romero, Maria J.; Gregr, Edward J.; Walters, Carl; Christensen, Villy; Chan, Kai M. A.",,,,ECOLOGICAL MODELLING,MAY 10 2011,2011,222,9,,,,1569,1579,,10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.02.008,,,16,2.29,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,3,3,4,2,0
531,"West coast, Vancouver Island, BC",Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"Kelp forest size alters microbial community structure and function on Vancouver Island, Canada","Clasen, J. L.; Shurin, J. B.",,,,ECOLOGY,15-Mar,2015,96,3,,,,862,872,,10.1890/13-2147.1,,,2,0.67,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0
550,British Columbia,Northern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Accounting for size-specific predation improves our ability to predict the strength of a trophic cascade,"Stevenson, Christine F.; Demes, Kyle W.; Salomon, Anne K.",,,,ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,16-Feb,2016,6,4,,,,1041,1053,,10.1002/ece3.1870,,,1,0.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
19,CA,Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"DESTRUCTIVE GRAZING BY SEA-URCHINS STRONGYLOCENTROTUS-SPP IN A CENTRAL CALIFORNIA KELP FOREST - POTENTIAL ROLES OF RECRUITMENT, DEPTH, AND PREDATION","WATANABE, JM; HARROLD, C",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,Apr-91,1991,71,2,,,,125,141,,10.3354/meps071125,,,76,2.81,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,0,2,0,5,5,2,4,1,1,3,6,3,5,5,4,2,2,1,4,7,3,4,2,0
20,CA,Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"POPULATION-DYNAMICS OF THE SEA-URCHIN STRONGYLOCENTROTUS-PURPURATUS IN A CENTRAL CALIFORNIA KELP FOREST - RECRUITMENT, MORTALITY, GROWTH, AND DIET","KENNER, MC",,,,MARINE BIOLOGY,Jan-92,1992,112,1,,,,107,118,,10.1007/BF00349734,,,52,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,1,3,2,2,2,3,2,2,1,0,0,2,1,3,3,2,1,3,3,2,5,2,4,0
27,"AK, CA",Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,"Kelp forest ecosystems: biodiversity, stability, resilience and future","Steneck, RS; Graham, MH; Bourque, BJ; Corbett, D; Erlandson, JM; Estes, JA; Tegner, MJ",,,,ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION,2-Dec,2002,29,4,,,,436,459,,10.1017/S0376892902000322,,,559,34.94,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,10,19,31,33,32,34,61,60,55,71,67,73,6
28,CA,Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Restored top carnivores as detriments to the performance of marine protected areas intended for fishery sustainability: A case study with red abalones and sea otters,"Fanshawe, S; VanBlaricom, GR; Shelly, AA",,,,CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,3-Feb,2003,17,1,,,,273,283,,10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.00432.x,,,35,2.33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,3,2,4,4,1,1,1,0,2,9,3,2,2,0
35,CA,Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"Red Abalone, Sea Otters, and Kelp Forest Ecosystems on Historic Period San Miguel Island, California","Braje, Todd J.; Erlandson, Jon M.; Rick, Torben C.",,,"Ono, R; Morrison, A; Addison, D",PREHISTORIC MARINE RESOURCE USE IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGIONS,2013,2013,39,,,,,85,96,,,19th Congress of the Indo-Pacific-Prehistory-Association (IPPA),2009,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
38,CA,Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Permissible Home Range Estimation (PHRE) in Restricted Habitats: A New Algorithm and an Evaluation for Sea Otters,"Tarjan, L. Max; Tinker, M. Tim",,,,PLOS ONE,MAR 22 2016,2016,11,3,,,,,,e0150547,10.1371/journal.pone.0150547,,,1,0.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
291,"CA, AK",Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Predators and ecosystem management,"Estes, JA",,,,WILDLIFE SOCIETY BULLETIN,FAL 1996,1996,24,3,,,,390,396,,,,,65,2.95,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,3,7,4,3,8,4,4,6,4,3,1,2,2,2,1,4,1,3,0
317,"CA, AK",Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Ecosystem effects of fishing in kelp forest communities,"Tegner, MJ; Dayton, PK",,,,ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE,Jun-00,2000,57,3,,,,579,589,,10.1006/jmsc.2000.0715,ICES/SCOR Symposium on Ecosystem Effects of Fishing,"MAR 15-19, 1999",137,7.61,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,9,6,10,3,6,8,5,14,12,9,10,11,13,9,9,0
319,CA,Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"Trans-Holocene marine mammal exploitation on San Clemente Island, California: A tragedy of the commons revisited","Porcasi, JF; Jones, TL; Raab, LM",,,,JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY,Jun-00,2000,19,2,,,,200,220,,10.1006/jaar.1999.0351,,,48,2.67,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,5,3,4,6,3,3,8,1,3,2,1,0,0
360,"CA, AK",Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,explores conservation approach using otter-kelp example,,Ecological effectiveness: Conservation goals for interactive species,"Soule, ME; Estes, JA; Berger, J; Del Rio, CM",,,,CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,3-Oct,2003,17,5,,,,1238,1250,,10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01599.x,,,190,12.67,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9,18,18,14,14,14,19,12,16,17,11,13,15,0
417,"Santa Cruz to Gaviota, CA; Amchitka and Prince William Sound, AK",Southern,Both,Kelp,1,"Otters were trapped using rebreathers and specialized traps, doesn?t specify kelp, estuary, open water etc.",Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,The distribution of nuclear genetic variation and historical demography of sea otters,"Aguilar, A.; Jessup, D. A.; Estes, J.; Garza, J. C.",,,,ANIMAL CONSERVATION,8-Feb,2008,11,1,,,,35,45,,10.1111/j.1469-1795.2007.00144.x,,,13,1.3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,3,2,0,4,1,0
421,"Diablo Canyon, C CA",Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,The Diablo Canyon fauna: A coarse-grained record of trans-Holocene foraging from the central California mainland coast,"Jones, Terry L.; Porcasi, Judith F.; Gaeta, Jererne W.; Codding, Brian F.",,,,AMERICAN ANTIQUITY,8-Apr,2008,73,2,,,,289,316,,,,,28,2.8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,7,8,4,1,0,3,1,0
433,"Monterey Bay, CA",Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"Abundance and distribution of marine mammals in nearshore waters of Monterey Bay, California","Henkel, Laird A.; Harvey, James T.",,,,CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME,WIN 2008,2008,94,1,,,,1,17,,,,,2,0.2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
441,"Channel Islands, CA",Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,"Fishing from past to present: continuity and resilience of red abalone fisheries on the Channel Islands, California","Braje, Todd J.; Erlandson, Jon M.; Rick, Torben C.; Dayton, Paul K.; Hatch, Marco B. A.",,,,ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS,9-Jul,2009,19,4,,,,906,919,,10.1890/08-0135.1,,,23,2.56,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,4,3,4,1,5,4,0
448,"Monterey Bay, Channel Islands, CA",Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,,,Lesions and Behavior Associated with Forced Copulation of Juvenile Pacific Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina richardsi) by Southern Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris nereis),"Harris, Heather S.; Oates, Stori C.; Staedler, Michelle M.; Tinker, M. Tim; Jessup, David A.; Harvey, James T.; Miller, Melissa A.",,,,AQUATIC MAMMALS,2010,2010,36,4,,,,331,341,,10.1578/AM.36.4.2010.331,,,1,0.12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0
454,"Morro Bay, CA & Monterey Bay, CA",Southern,Estuary/Embayment,Kelp,1,,,"Uptake and transmission of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by migratory, filter-feeding fish","Massie, Gloeta N.; Ware, Michael W.; Villegas, Eric N.; Black, Michael W.",,,,VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY,MAY 11 2010,2010,169,4-Mar,,,,296,303,,10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.01.002,,,37,4.62,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,5,2,7,7,6,7,1
511,central CA,Southern,Open coast,Kelp,1,"no analysis of otter data, but presents results about toxo transmission from runoff to kelp to turban snails in context of otter exposure",,A New Pathogen Transmission Mechanism in the Ocean: The Case of Sea Otter Exposure to the Land-Parasite Toxoplasma gondii,"Mazzillo, Fernanda F. M.; Shapiro, Karen; Silver, Mary W.",,,,PLOS ONE,DEC 18 2013,2013,8,12,,,,,,e82477,10.1371/journal.pone.0082477,,,8,1.6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,3,0
290,"CA, AK",Northern,Both,Multiple,1,,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Challenges in the quest for keystones,"Power, ME; Tilman, D; Estes, JA; Menge, BA; Bond, WJ; Mills, LS; Daily, G; Castilla, JC; Lubchenco, J; Paine, RT",,,,BIOSCIENCE,Sep-96,1996,46,8,,,,609,620,,10.2307/1312990,,,815,37.05,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,15,26,38,36,35,36,44,33,49,42,37,40,51,40,37,46,53,47,53,55,1
340,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,"based on foods otters eat in PWS (Saxidomus, Protothaca, M trossulus, etc.) sounds like estuary; if Brent disagrees with this classification then change to ""mixed""",,Sea otter population status and the process of recovery from the 1989 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill,"Bodkin, JL; Ballachey, BE; Dean, TA; Fukuyama, AK; Jewett, SC; McDonald, L; Monson, DH; O'Clair, CE; VanBlaricom, GR",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,2002,2002,241,,,,,237,253,,10.3354/meps241237,,,73,4.56,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,4,2,1,6,7,4,3,10,5,8,6,5,5,3,1
341,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,"based on foods otters eat in PWS (Saxidomus, Protothaca, M trossulus, etc.) sounds like estuary; if Brent disagrees with this classification then change to ""mixed""",,Food limitation and the recovery of sea otters following the 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill,"Dean, TA; Bodkin, JL; Fukuyama, AK; Jewett, SC; Monson, DH; O'Clair, CE; VanBlaricom, GR",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,2002,2002,241,,,,,255,270,,10.3354/meps241255,,,31,1.94,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,2,0,0,3,2,0,2,5,0,4,3,2,3,2,0
348,"multiple areas AK, WA, CA",Northern,Both,Multiple,1,"only sampled genetics, not ecology",Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Microsatellite DNA and mitochondrial DNA variation in remnant and translocated sea otter (Enhydra lutris) populations,"Larson, S; Jameson, R; Bodkin, J; Staedler, M; Bentzen, P",,,,JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY,AUG 27 2002,2002,83,3,,,,893,906,,10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0893:MDAMDV>2.0.CO;2,,,45,2.81,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,6,2,5,3,4,4,6,2,7,3,1,0
349,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,"based on foods otters eat in PWS (Saxidomus, Protothaca, M trossulus, etc.) sounds like estuary; if Brent disagrees with this classification then change to ""mixed""",,Length-mass and total body length of adult female sea otters in Prince William Sound before and after the Exxon Valdez oil spill,"Rotterman, LM; Monnett, C",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,2-Oct,2002,18,4,,,,977,993,,10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01086.x,,,6,0.38,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
350,outer coast WA,Northern,Both,Multiple,1,"analyzed habitat available, mostly open coast but also including Willapa and Grays Harbor",,Estimates of carrying capacity for sea otters in Washington state,"Laidre, KL; Jameson, RJ; Jeffries, SJ; Hobbs, RC; Bowlby, CE; VanBlaricom, GR",,,,WILDLIFE SOCIETY BULLETIN,WIN 2002,2002,30,4,,,,1172,1181,,,,,11,0.69,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,3,3,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
361,"CA, AK",Northern,Both,Multiple,1,sampled blood from otters captured during various studies; assume this covered all habitats,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Clinical pathology and assessment of pathogen exposure in southern and Alaskan sea otters,"Hanni, KD; Mazet, JAK; Gulland, FMD; Estes, J; Staedler, M; Murray, MJ; Miller, M; Jessup, DA",,,,JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES,3-Oct,2003,39,4,,,,837,850,,,,,30,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,2,4,2,2,3,4,2,0,4,1,2,1,0
362,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,"based on foods otters eat in PWS (Saxidomus, Protothaca, M trossulus, etc.) sounds like estuary; if Brent disagrees with this classification then change to ""mixed""; this is review but has new analyses, so included",,Long-term ecosystem response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill,"Peterson, CH; Rice, SD; Short, JW; Esler, D; Bodkin, JL; Ballachey, BE; Irons, DB",,,,SCIENCE,DEC 19 2003,2003,302,5653,,,,2082,2086,,10.1126/science.1084282,,,444,29.6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,19,19,27,24,19,35,36,39,40,49,66,63,3
367,"Cross Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,dive data from Cross Sound; looks on map like estuary,,Foraging depths of sea otters and implications to coastal marine communities,"Bodkin, JL; Esslinger, GG; Monson, DH",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,4-Apr,2004,20,2,,,,305,321,,10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.tb01159.x,,,35,2.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,5,3,5,3,2,5,3,3,0
372,"Bering Islands, Russia",Northern,Open coast,Multiple,1,"compares census data to carcass counts, so seems valid to include; doesn't mention habitat types, has all shores of Bering Island, so consider this mixed?",,"Sea otters (Enhydra lutris L.) of Bering Island, the Commander Islands: Age and sex composition of dead animals and spatial distribution","Zagrebel'nyi, SV",,,,RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY,NOV-DEC 2004,2004,35,6,,,,395,402,,10.1023/B:RUSE.0000046976.37208.0e,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
374,WA,Northern,Open coast,Multiple,1,"modeling paper, but based on data from WA translocation which is off Olympic peninsula on open coast",,Density dependence and risk of extinction in a small population of sea otters,"Gerber, LR; Buenau, KE; Vanblaricom, GR",,,,BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION,4-Dec,2004,13,14,,,,2741,2757,,10.1007/s10531-004-2146-1,,,10,0.71,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,1,2,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,1
376,AK,Northern,Open coast,Multiple,1,map and methods suggest only open coast habitats surveyed,,"Decline in sea otter (Enhydra lutris) populations along the Alaska Peninsula, 1986-2001","Burn, DM; Doroff, AM",,,,FISHERY BULLETIN,5-Apr,2005,103,2,,,,270,279,,,,,9,0.69,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,2,1,1,2,0,0,0,0
385,"Kuril, Commander Islands & southern Kamchatka",Northern,Open coast,Multiple,1,tracked population growth and diet,,Some criteria for assessing the state and dynamics of sea otter (Enhydra lutris) populations in the Russian part of the species range,"Kornev, SI; Korneva, SA",,,,RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY,MAY-JUN 2006,2006,37,3,,,,172,179,,10.1134/S1067413606030052,,,2,0.17,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
388,"Simpson Bay, Prince William Sound",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,"authors describe Simpson Bay as a ""fjord""; looked at soft sediment and rocky areas",,"Territory quality of male sea otters in Prince William Sound, Alaska: relation to body and territory maintenance behaviors","Pearson, Heidi C.; Packard, Jane M.; Davis, Randall W.",,,,CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE,6-Jul,2006,84,7,,,,939,946,,10.1139/Z06-083,,,6,0.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0
389,WA,Northern,Open coast,Multiple,1,"Olympic peninsula and entrance to Strait of San Juan, seems pretty open still; looked at kelp and rocky intertidal",,Foraging patterns and prey selection in an increasing and expanding sea otter population,"Laidre, Kristin L.; Jameson, Ronald J.",,,,JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY,6-Aug,2006,87,4,,,,799,807,,10.1644/05-MAMM-A-244R2.1,,,16,1.33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,1,2,4,1,1,1,0
401,"Cross Sound, southeast Alaska (Port Arthrop and Idaho Inlet)",Northern,Both,Multiple,1,,,Activity budgets derived from time-depth recorders in a diving mammal,"Bodkin, James L.; Monson, Daniel H.; Esslinger, George G.",,,,JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT,7-Aug,2007,71,6,,,,2034,2044,,10.2193/2006-258,,,13,1.18,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,1,3,2,3,0
402,"Simpson Bay, Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA ",Northern,Both,Multiple,1,"glacial clay, silt, and gravel, with some rocky hard reefs ",,Photo-identification of sea otters using nose scars,"Gilkinson, Andrea K.; Pearson, Heidi C.; Weltz, Frederick; Davis, Randall W.",,,,JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT,7-Aug,2007,71,6,,,,2045,2051,,10.2193/2006-410,,,17,1.55,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,1,4,3,2,2,0,1
418,"British Columbia, Canada Checleset Bay?Kyuquot Sound (CB?KS) region and Vancouver Island",Northern,Both,Multiple,1,,,Estimating carrying capacity for sea otters in British Columbia,"Gregr, Edward J.; Nichol, Linda M.; Watson, Jane C.; Ford, John K. B.; Ellis, Graeme M.",,,,JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT,8-Feb,2008,72,2,,,,382,388,,10.2193/2006-518,,,16,1.6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,4,3,2,2,2,1,0
443,Washington (north and east of Strait of Juan de Fuca),Northern,Open coast,Multiple,1,references depth range from 0 to 20m,,SPATIAL HABITAT USE PATTERNS OF SEA OTTERS IN COASTAL WASHINGTON,"Laidre, Kristin L.; Jameson, Ronald J.; Gurarie, Eliezer; Jeffries, Steven J.; Allen, Harriet",,,,JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY,9-Aug,2009,90,4,,,,906,917,,,,,4,0.44,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0
445," Sanak Island, Western Gulf of Alaska",Northern,Both,Multiple,1,,,"An Introduction to the Biocomplexity of Sanak Island, Western Gulf of Alaska","Maschner, Herbert D. G.; Betts, Matthew W.; Cornell, Joseph D.; Dunne, Jennifer A.; Finney, Bruce; Huntly, Nancy; Jordan, James W.; King, Aaron A.; Misarti, Nicole; Reedy-Maschner, Katherine L.; Russell, Roland; Tews, Amber; Wood, Spencer A.; Benson, Buck",,,,PACIFIC SCIENCE,9-Oct,2009,63,4,,,SI,673,709,,10.2984/049.063.0410,,,14,1.56,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,1,5,2,0
459,"Aleutians, AK",Northern,Open coast,Multiple,1,kelp & intertidal,,Macroecology: Does It Ignore or Can It Encourage Further Ecological Syntheses Based on Spatially Local Experimental Manipulations?,"Paine, Robert T.",,,,AMERICAN NATURALIST,10-Oct,2010,176,4,,,,385,393,,10.1086/656273,,,22,2.75,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,2,4,6,2,2,2
473,Prince William Sound (northern Knight Island),Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,"chemical analysis linking pathways of potential contamination of otters, citing other works for otter data",,"EXPOSURE OF SEA OTTERS AND HARLEQUIN DUCKS IN PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND, ALASKA, USA, TO SHORELINE OIL RESIDUES 20 YEARS AFTER THE EXXON VALDEZ OIL SPILL","Neff, Jerry M.; Page, David S.; Boehm, Paul D.",,,,ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY,11-Mar,2011,30,3,,,,659,672,,10.1002/etc.415,,,18,2.57,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,7,9,1,0,0,0
474,Prince William Sound,Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,,,Are sea otters being exposed to subsurface intertidal oil residues from the Exxon Valdez oil spill?,"Boehm, P. D.; Page, D. S.; Neff, J. M.; Brown, J. S.",,,,MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,11-Mar,2011,62,3,,,,581,589,,10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.11.026,,,6,0.86,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,1,0,0,0
476,west coast Vancouver Island,Northern,Both,Multiple,1,,,"Stability, resilience, and phase shifts in rocky subtidal communities along the west coast of Vancouver Island, Canada","Watson, Jane; Estes, James A.",,,,ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS,11-May,2011,81,2,,,,215,239,,10.1890/10-0262.1,,,48,6.86,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,5,10,7,8,16,1
478,"Prince Wiliam Sound, AK (Simpson Bay)",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,,,"Sea otter female and pup activity budgets, Prince William Sound, Alaska","Osterrieder, Sylvia K.; Davis, Randall W.",,,,JOURNAL OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM,11-Jun,2011,91,4,,,,883,892,,10.1017/S0025315410001426,,,2,0.29,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
484,Prince William Sound,Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,,,Could residual oil from the Exxon Valdez spill create a long-term population sink for sea otters in Alaska?,"Monson, Daniel H.; Doak, Daniel F.; Ballachey, Brenda E.; Bodkin, James L.",,,,ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS,11-Dec,2011,21,8,,,,2917,2932,,,,,15,2.14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,4,2,5,1,0
486,Prince William Sound (Knight Island Archipelago),Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,,,Long-term effects of the 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill: sea otter foraging in the intertidal as a pathway of exposure to lingering oil,"Bodkin, James L.; Ballachey, Brenda E.; Coletti, Heather A.; Esslinger, George G.; Kloecker, Kimberly A.; Rice, Stanley D.; Reed, John A.; Monson, Daniel H.",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,2012,2012,447,,,,,273,287,,10.3354/meps09523,,,20,3.33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,5,5,6,3,0
503,Attu island (Aleutians),Northern,Open coast,Multiple,1,rocky bottom (subtidal and intertidal),,"Interactions among sea otters, sea stars, and suspension-feeding invertebrates in the western Aleutian archipelago","Vicknair, Kenneth; Estes, James A.",,,,MARINE BIOLOGY,12-Dec,2012,159,12,,,,2641,2649,,10.1007/s00227-012-2021-7,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
523,"Vancouver Island, BC, Canada",Northern,Open coast,Multiple,1,,,Recolonizing sea otters spatially segregate from pinnipeds on the Canadian Pacific coastline: The implications of segregation for species conservation,"Fisher, Jason T.; Pasztor, Chris; Wilson, Amanda; Volpe, John P.; Anholt, Bradley R.",,,,BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,14-Sep,2014,177,,,,,148,155,,10.1016/j.biocon.2014.06.025,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
526,"Simpson Bay, PWS, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,,,Time and energy allocation of female sea otters (Enhydra lutris) with pups in Alaska,"Wolt, R. C.; Finerty, S. E.; Davis, R. W.",,,,JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY,14-Dec,2014,461,,,,,93,101,,10.1016/j.jembe.2014.07.015,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
557,"Simpson Bay, Prince William Sound",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,,,"Development of an altricial mammal at sea: I. Activity budgets of female sea otters and their pups in Simpson Bay, Alaska","Cortez, Michelle; Wolt, Ryan; Gelwick, Frances; Osterrieder, Sylvia K.; Davis, Randall W.",,,,JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY,16-Aug,2016,481,,,,,71,80,,10.1016/j.jembe.2015.05.020,,,1,0.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
558,"Simpson Bay, Prince William Sound",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Multiple,1,,,"Development of an altricial mammal at sea: II. Energy budgets of female sea otters and their pups in Simpson Bay, Alaska","Cortez, Michelle; Goertz, Caroline E. C.; Gill, Verena A.; Davis, Randall W.",,,,JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY,16-Aug,2016,481,,,,,81,91,,10.1016/j.jembe.2016.03.018,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
560,Gulf of Alaska and Prince William Sound,Northern,Both,Multiple,1,,,Detecting and inferring cause of change in an Alaska nearshore marine ecosystem,"Coletti, Heather A.; Bodkin, James L.; Monson, Daniel H.; Ballachey, Brenda E.; Dean, Thomas A.",,,,ECOSPHERE,16-Oct,2016,7,10,,,,,,,10.1002/ecs2.1489,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
39,CA,Southern,Both,Multiple,1,,,MOVEMENTS OF SEA OTTERS RELOCATED ALONG THE CALIFORNIA COAST,"RALLS, K; SINIFF, DB; DOROFF, A; MERCURE, A",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,Apr-92,1992,8,2,,,,178,184,,10.1111/j.1748-7692.1992.tb00380.x,,,9,0.35,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0
41,CA,Southern,Both,Multiple,1,"kelp, del monte beach",,BREEDING PATTERNS AND REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF CALIFORNIA SEA OTTERS,"RIEDMAN, ML; ESTES, JA; STAEDLER, MM; GILES, AA; CARLSON, DR",,,,JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT,Jul-94,1994,58,3,,,,391,399,,10.2307/3809308,,,39,1.62,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,1,4,1,1,3,5,1,1,2,1,2,1,2,0,0,1,2,6,1
282,CA,Southern,Both,Multiple,1,,,REASSERTING A PREHISTORIC TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS - REPLY,"JONES, TL; HILDEBRANDT, WR",,,,JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY,Mar-95,1995,14,1,,,,78,98,,10.1006/jaar.1995.1004,,,54,2.35,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,3,3,2,3,4,2,3,1,4,1,5,5,0,2,8,0,2,1,2,0,0
290,"CA, AK",Southern,Both,Multiple,1,,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Challenges in the quest for keystones,"Power, ME; Tilman, D; Estes, JA; Menge, BA; Bond, WJ; Mills, LS; Daily, G; Castilla, JC; Lubchenco, J; Paine, RT",,,,BIOSCIENCE,Sep-96,1996,46,8,,,,609,620,,10.2307/1312990,,,815,37.05,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,15,26,38,36,35,36,44,33,49,42,37,40,51,40,37,46,53,47,53,55,1
332,California,Southern,Both,Multiple,1,,,An estimation of carrying capacity for sea otters along the California coast,"Laidre, KL; Jameson, RJ; DeMaster, DP",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,1-Apr,2001,17,2,,,,294,309,,10.1111/j.1748-7692.2001.tb01272.x,,,14,0.82,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,1,0
346,Central CA,Southern,Both,Multiple,1,"includes live and dead animals sampled by vets from Morro Bay, Elkhorn, and Monterey peninsula",,Coastal freshwater runoff is a risk factor for Toxoplasma gondii infection of southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis),"Miller, MA; Gardner, IA; Kreuder, C; Paradies, DM; Worcester, KR; Jessup, DA; Dodd, E; Harris, MD; Ames, JA; Packham, AE; Conrad, PA",,,,INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY,2-Jul,2002,32,8,,,,997,1006,PII S0020-7519(02)00069-3,10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00069-3,,,183,11.44,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,8,15,13,7,15,13,21,15,8,13,12,12,12,17,1
348,"multiple areas AK, WA, CA",Southern,Both,Multiple,1,"only sampled genetics, not ecology",Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Microsatellite DNA and mitochondrial DNA variation in remnant and translocated sea otter (Enhydra lutris) populations,"Larson, S; Jameson, R; Bodkin, J; Staedler, M; Bentzen, P",,,,JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY,AUG 27 2002,2002,83,3,,,,893,906,,10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0893:MDAMDV>2.0.CO;2,,,45,2.81,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,6,2,5,3,4,4,6,2,7,3,1,0
352,CA,Southern,Both,Multiple,1,"includes population numbers from aerial surveys of all CA otters, including open coast and estuary",,Causes of mortality in California sea otters during periods of population growth and decline,"Estes, JA; Hatfield, BB; Ralls, K; Ames, J",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,3-Jan,2003,19,1,,,,198,216,,10.1111/j.1748-7692.2003.tb01102.x,,,34,2.27,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,2,3,4,5,4,3,1,2,1,4,0,3,0
361,"CA, AK",Southern,Both,Multiple,1,sampled blood from otters captured during various studies; assume this covered all habitats,Study received two rows because it sampled both northern and southern populations,Clinical pathology and assessment of pathogen exposure in southern and Alaskan sea otters,"Hanni, KD; Mazet, JAK; Gulland, FMD; Estes, J; Staedler, M; Murray, MJ; Miller, M; Jessup, DA",,,,JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES,3-Oct,2003,39,4,,,,837,850,,,,,30,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,2,4,2,2,3,4,2,0,4,1,2,1,0
380,CA,Southern,Both,Multiple,1,"looks at live and dead animals, blood samples",,Transmission of Toxoplasma: Clues from the study of sea otters as sentinels of Toxoplasma gondii flow into the marine environment,"Conrad, PA; Miller, MA; Kreuder, C; James, ER; Mazet, J; Dabritz, H; Jessup, DA; Gulland, F; Grigg, ME",,,,INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY,5-Oct,2005,35,12-Nov,,,,1155,1168,,10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.002,,,140,10.77,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,10,14,18,14,14,8,14,14,14,14,2
392,southern CA,Southern,Open coast,Multiple,1,"mostly economic model, but considering so Cal open coast",,Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer,"Loomis, John",,,,COASTAL MANAGEMENT,OCT-DEC 2006,2006,34,4,,,,387,404,,10.1080/08920750600860282,,,4,0.33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1
397,CA,Southern,Open coast,Multiple,1,"just modeled rate of N and S expansion, not sure if really has habitat component?",,Relating dispersal and range expansion of California sea otters,"Krkosek, Martin; Lauzon-Guay, Jean-Sebastien; Lewis, Mark A.",,,,THEORETICAL POPULATION BIOLOGY,7-Jun,2007,71,4,,,,401,407,,10.1016/j.tpb.2007.01.008,,,13,1.18,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,4,1,0,1,0,1,2,0,0
408,California coastline,Southern,Both,Multiple,1,kelp & overall coastal habitats influenced by human activities and high density of humans along the California coastline,,Sea otters in a dirty ocean,"Jessup, David A.; Miller, Melissa A.; Kreuder-Johnson, Chris; Conrad, Patricia A.; Tinker, M. Timothy; Estes, James; Mazet, Jorma A. K.",,,,JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION,DEC 1 2007,2007,231,11,,,,1648,1652,,10.2460/javma.231.11.1648,,,12,1.09,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,3,2,2,2,2,0,0,0
409,California coastline,Southern,Both,Multiple,1,"combination of coastal habitat where freshwater runoff is heavy and more remote rocky coastline of Big Sur, could pass for kelp",,Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-like oocysts in cat feces and estimates of the environmental oocyst burden,"Dabritz, Haydee A.; Miller, Mellisa A.; Atwill, E. Robert; Gardner, Ian A.; Leutenegger, Christian M.; Melli, Ann C.; Conrad, Patricia A.",,,,JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION,DEC 1 2007,2007,231,11,,,,1676,1684,,10.2460/javma.231.11.1676,,,56,5.09,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,5,10,8,7,6,8,5,2,0
427,"San Miguel Island, CA",Southern,Open coast,Multiple,1,,,"Human impacts on ancient shellfish: a 10,000 year record from San Miguel Island, California","Erlandson, Jon M.; Rick, Torben C.; Braje, Todd J.; Steinberg, Alexis; Vellanoweth, Rene L.",,,,JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,8-Aug,2008,35,8,,,,2144,2152,,10.1016/j.jas.2008.01.014,,,67,6.7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,5,6,5,12,11,13,11,0
434,Monterey Bay/Cambria CA,Southern,Open coast,Multiple,1,,,Prey choice and habitat use drive sea otter pathogen exposure in a resource-limited coastal system,"Johnson, Christine K.; Tinker, Martin T.; Estes, James A.; Conrad, Patricia A.; Staedler, Michelle; Miller, Melissa A.; Jessup, David A.; Mazet, Jonna A. K.",,,,PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,FEB 17 2009,2009,106,7,,,,2242,2247,,10.1073/pnas.0806449106,,,59,6.56,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,7,5,8,9,8,13,8,0
436,"Monterey Bay, CA",Southern,Open coast,Multiple,1,,,Using stable isotopes to investigate individual diet specialization in California sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis),"Newsome, Seth D.; Tinker, M. Tim; Monson, Daniel H.; Oftedal, Olav T.; Ralls, Katherine; Staedler, Michelle M.; Fogel, Marilyn L.; Estes, James A.",,,,ECOLOGY,9-Apr,2009,90,4,,,,961,974,,10.1890/07-1812.1,,,121,13.44,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,6,13,29,17,10,30,15,0
518,California coastline,Southern,Open coast,Multiple,1,,,Sea otters are recolonizing southern California in fits and starts,"Lafferty, Kevin D.; Tinker, M. Tim",,,,ECOSPHERE,14-May,2014,5,5,,,,,,50,10.1890/ES13-00394.1,,,2,0.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0
519,central CA,Southern,Open coast,Multiple,1,"activity budgets of tagged otters used, no habitat specified, but multiple assumed",,"Energetic demands of immature sea otters from birth to weaning: implications for maternal costs, reproductive behavior and population-level trends","Thometz, N. M.; Tinker, M. T.; Staedler, M. M.; Mayer, K. A.; Williams, T. M.",,,,JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY,14-Jun,2014,217,12,,,,2053,2061,,10.1242/jeb.099739,,,14,3.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,9,0
533,"CA (Monterey, Big Sur, SLO, Santa Barbara, SNI)",Southern,Open coast,Multiple,1,,,The cost of reproduction: differential resource specialization in female and male California sea otters,"Smith, Emma A. Elliott; Newsome, Seth D.; Estes, James A.; Tinker, M. Tim",,,,OECOLOGIA,15-May,2015,178,1,,,,17,29,,10.1007/s00442-014-3206-1,,,6,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,5,0
567,Monterey,Southern,Open coast,Multiple,1,,,Predicting animal home-range structure and transitions using a multistate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck biased random walk,"Breed, Greg A.; Golson, Emily A.; Tinker, M. Tim",,,,ECOLOGY,17-Jan,2017,98,1,,,,32,47,,10.1002/ecy.1615,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
522,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,NA,1,,,"Assessing Risks to Sea Otters and the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: New Scenarios, Attributable Risk, and Recovery","Harwell, Mark A.; Gentile, John H.",,,,HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT,JUL 4 2014,2014,20,4,,,,889,916,,10.1080/10807039.2013.828513,,,3,0.75,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0
530,Adak (Bay of Islands),Northern,Open coast,NA,1,authors describe area as exposed to storms and rocky pinnacles,,"Testing the nutritional-limitation, predator-avoidance, and storm-avoidance hypotheses for restricted sea otter habitat use in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska","Stewart, Nathan L.; Konar, Brenda; Tinker, M. Tim",,,,OECOLOGIA,15-Mar,2015,177,3,,,,645,655,,10.1007/s00442-014-3149-6,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
566,"Central BC, west coast Vancouver Island, Haida Gwaii",Northern,Open coast,NA,1,subtidal rocky reefs,,Indirect effects and prey behavior mediate interactions between an endangered prey and recovering predator,"Lee, L. C.; Watson, J. C.; Trebilco, R.; Salomon, A. K.",,,,ECOSPHERE,16-Dec,2016,7,12,,,,,,e01604,10.1002/ecs2.1604,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
521,"baja CA, Mexico",Southern,Open coast,NA,1,,,"New evidence for the existence of southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) in Baja California, Mexico","Schramm, Yolanda; Heckel, Gisela; Saenz-Arroyo, Andrea; Lopez-Reyes, Eulogio; Baez-Flores, Alejandra; Gomez-Hernandez, Guadalupe; Lazo-de-la-Vega-Trinker, Alejandra; Lubinsky-Jinich, Denise; Angeles Milanes-Salinas, Maria de los",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,14-Jul,2014,30,3,,,,1264,1271,,10.1111/mms.12104,,,1,0.25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
527,Big Sur,Southern,Open coast,NA,1,habitat not specified,,Effects of wildfire on sea otter (Enhydra lutris) gene transcript profiles,"Bowen, Lizabeth; Miles, A. Keith; Kolden, Crystal A.; Saarinen, Justin A.; Bodkin, James L.; Murray, Michael J.; Tinker, M. Tim",,,,MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE,15-Jan,2015,31,1,,,,191,210,,10.1111/mms.12151,,,3,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,0
543,Central CA ,Southern,Open coast,NA,1,subtidal rocky reef,,Evaluating potential conservation conflicts between two listed species: sea otters and black abalone,"Raimondi, Peter; Jurgens, Laura J.; Tinker, M. Tim",,,,ECOLOGY,15-Nov,2015,96,11,,,,3102,3108,,10.1890/15-0158.1,,,2,0.67,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0
559,"California (MB,Big Sur, SLO, Santa Barbara)",Southern,Open coast,NA,1,,,"Trade-offs between energy maximization and parental care in a central place forager, the sea otter","Thometz, N. M.; Staedler, M. M.; Tomoleoni, J. A.; Bodkin, J. L.; Bentall, G. B.; Tinker, M. T.",,,,BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY,SEP-OCT 2016,2016,27,5,,,,1552,1566,,10.1093/beheco/arw089,,,1,0.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
563,Central CA,Southern,Open coast,NA,1,sampled water at river mouths to assess risk of infection,,Comparison of human and southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) health risks for infection with protozoa in nearshore waters,"Adell, A. D.; McBride, G.; Wuertz, S.; Conrad, P. A.; Smith, W. A.",,,,WATER RESEARCH,NOV 1 2016,2016,104,,,,,220,230,,10.1016/j.watres.2016.08.004,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
272,"BC, WA",Northern,Open coast,Rocky inter,1,,,Sea Otters Homogenize Mussel Beds and Reduce Habitat Provisioning in a Rocky Intertidal Ecosystem,"Singh, Gerald G.; Markel, Russell W.; Martone, Rebecca G.; Salomon, Anne K.; Harley, Christopher D. G.; Chan, Kai M. A.",,,,PLOS ONE,MAY 24 2013,2013,8,5,,,,,,e65435,10.1371/journal.pone.0065435,,,5,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,3,1,0
289,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Rocky inter,1,,,Characterization of mussel beds with residual oil and the risk to foraging wildlife 4 years after the Exxon Valdez oil spill,"Boehm, PD; Mankiewicz, PJ; Hartung, R; Neff, JM; Page, DS; Gilfillan, ES; OReilly, JE; Parker, KR",,,,ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY,Aug-96,1996,15,8,,,,1289,1303,,10.1897/1551-5028(1996)015<1289:COMBWR>2.3.CO;2,,,33,1.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,4,4,5,0,2,2,4,3,0,0,2,0,1,3,0,0,0,0
405,"outer Kenai Peninsula, AK",Northern,Open coast,Rocky inter,1,,,Serial depletion of marine invertebrates leads to the decline of a strongly interacting grazer,"Salomon, Anne K.; Tanape, Nick M., Sr.; Huntington, Henry P.",,,,ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS,7-Sep,2007,17,6,,,,1752,1770,,10.1890/06-1369.1,,,22,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,3,5,1,2,6,0
449,"Monterey Bay, CA",Southern,Open coast,Rocky inter,1,,,Long-term population changes in sea stars at three contrasting sites,"Pearse, J. S.; McClintock, J. B.; Vicknair, K. E.; Feder, H. M.",,,"Harris, LG; Bottger, SA; Walker, CW; Lesser, MP",ECHINODERMS: DURHAM,2010,2010,,,,,,633,640,,,12th International Echinoderm Conference,"AUG 07-11, 2006",1,0.12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
7,"Elkhorn Slough, CA",Southern,Estuary/Embayment,Seagrass,1,,,Recovery of a top predator mediates negative eutrophic effects on seagrass,"Hughes, Brent B.; Eby, Ron; Van Dyke, Eric; Tinker, M. Tim; Marks, Corina I.; Johnson, Kenneth S.; Wasson, Kerstin",,,,PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,SEP 17 2013,2013,110,38,,,,15313,15318,,10.1073/pnas.1302805110,,,31,6.2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,3,16,9,2
10,"Elkhorn Slough, CA",Southern,Estuary/Embayment,Seagrass,1,,,Trophic cascades on the edge: fostering seagrass resilience via a novel pathway,"Hughes, Brent B.; Hammerstrom, Kamille K.; Grant, Nora E.; Hoshijima, Umi; Eby, Ron; Wasson, Kerstin",,,,OECOLOGIA,16-Sep,2016,182,1,,,,231,241,,10.1007/s00442-016-3652-z,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
5,OR and WA,Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,"Native American Use of Seals, Sea Lions, and Sea Otters in Estuaries of Northern Oregon and Southern Washington","Moss, Madonna L.; Losey, Robert J.",,,"Braje, TJ; Rick, TC","HUMAN IMPACTS ON SEALS, SEA LIONS, AND SEA OTTERS: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND ECOLOGY IN THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC",2011,2011,,,,,,167,195,,,,,5,0.71,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,2,0
8,"Kachemak Bay, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,Sea otter (Enhydra lutris) foraging habitat use in a heterogeneous environment in Kachemak Bay off Alaska,"Stewart, Nathan; Konar, Brenda; Doroff, Angela",,,,BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE,14-Oct,2014,90,4,,,,921,939,,10.5343/bms.2014.1002,,,1,0.25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
40,AK,Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,INFLUENCE OF SEA OTTERS ON SOFT-BOTTOM PREY COMMUNITIES IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA,"KVITEK, RG; OLIVER, JS",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,Jun-92,1992,82,2,,,,103,113,,10.3354/meps082103,,,21,0.81,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,2,2,1,0,0,1,0,0,2,1,1,0,2,3,0,1,1,0,0
48,AK,Northern,Open coast,Soft-bottom,1,,,PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING TOXINS MEDIATE FEEDING-BEHAVIOR OF SEA OTTERS,"KVITEK, RG; DEGANGE, AR; BEITLER, MK",,,,LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY,Mar-91,1991,36,2,,,,393,404,,,,,33,1.22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,3,4,0,2,1,1,0,0,2,0,0,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,2,0
274,AK,Northern,Open coast,Soft-bottom,1,,,CHANGES IN ALASKAN SOFT-BOTTOM PREY COMMUNITIES ALONG A GRADIENT IN SEA OTTER PREDATION,"KVITEK, RG; OLIVER, JS; DEGANGE, AR; ANDERSON, BS",,,,ECOLOGY,Apr-92,1992,73,2,,,,413,428,,10.2307/1940749,,,57,2.19,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,3,3,2,3,4,3,2,2,2,3,2,1,0,4,1,3,2,3,4,2,1,2,3,0
275,"Kachemak Bay, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,Sea otters versus sea stars as major clam predators: evidence from foraging pits and shell litter,"Traiger, Sarah B.; Konar, Brenda; Doroff, Angela; McCaslin, Lauren",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,NOV 24 2016,2016,560,,,,,73,86,,10.3354/meps11871,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
276,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,Summer activity pattern and Field Metabolic Rate of adult male sea otters (Enhydra lutris) in a soft sediment habitat in Alaska,"Finerty, Shannon E.; Wolt, Ryan C.; Davis, Randall W.",,,,JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY,AUG 31 2009,2009,377,1,,,,36,42,,10.1016/j.jembe.2009.06.015,,,10,1.11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,1,2,1,1,2,0
277,AK,Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,Habitat associations of sea otters (Enhydra lutris) in a soft- and mixed-sediment benthos in Alaska,"Gilkinson, Andrea K.; Finerty, Shannon E.; Weltz, Frederick; Dellapenna, Timothy M.; Davis, Randall W.",,,,JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY,11-Dec,2011,92,6,,,,1278,1286,,10.1644/10-MAMM-A-379.1,,,7,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,2,0,3,0
278,"Prince William Sound, AK",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,Foraging behavior and prey of sea otters in a soft- and mixed-sediment benthos in Alaska,"Wolt, Ryan C.; Gelwick, Frances P.; Weltz, Frederick; Davis, Randall W.",,,,MAMMALIAN BIOLOGY,2012,2012,77,4,,,,271,280,,10.1016/j.mambio.2012.03.002,,,6,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,3,0
406,"northern Knight Island (NKI) area of Prince William Sound, Alaska",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,intertidal but soft-bottom clam habitat,,Potential for sea otter exposure to remnants of buried oil from the exxon valdez oil spill,"Boehm, Paul D.; Page, David S.; Neff, Jerry M.; Johnson, Charles B.",,,,ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,OCT 1 2007,2007,41,19,,,,6860,6867,,10.1021/es070829e,,,18,1.64,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,3,3,3,3,1,1,1,0
435,"Prince William Sound, Resurrection Bay, Kachemak Bay",Northern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,beach cast and hunted carcasses,,Temporal Trends (1992-2007) of Perfluorinated Chemicals in Northern Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) from South-Central Alaska,"Hart, Kimberly; Gill, Verena A.; Kannan, Kurunthachalam",,,,ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY,9-Apr,2009,56,3,,,,607,614,,10.1007/s00244-008-9242-2,,,44,4.89,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6,10,5,8,4,0,4,7,0
2,"Elkhorn Slough, CA",Southern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,SEA OTTER FORAGING ON DEEP-BURROWING BIVALVES IN A CALIFORNIA COASTAL LAGOON,"KVITEK, RG; FUKAYAMA, AK; ANDERSON, BS; GRIMM, BK",,,,MARINE BIOLOGY,1988,1988,98,2,,,,157,167,,10.1007/BF00391191,,,27,0.9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,2,3,2,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,2,3,1,3,0,1,0
4,"San Francisco Bay, CA",Southern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,"DECLINES IN MAMMALIAN FORAGING EFFICIENCY DURING THE LATE HOLOCENE, SAN-FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA","BROUGHTON, JM",,,,JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY,Dec-94,1994,13,4,,,,371,401,,10.1006/jaar.1994.1019,,,157,6.54,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,3,4,6,7,7,8,4,7,7,5,11,15,7,8,9,11,11,7,8,11,0
6,"Morro Bay, CA",Southern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,Big changes to a small bay: introduced species and long-term compositional shifts to the fouling community of Morro Bay (CA),"Needles, Lisa A.; Wendt, Dean E.",,,,BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS,13-Jun,2013,15,6,,,,1231,1251,,10.1007/s10530-012-0362-2,,,7,1.4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,3,1
9,"Morro Bay, CA",Southern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,Trophic cascades in an invaded ecosystem: native keystone predators facilitate a dominant invader in an estuarine community,"Needles, Lisa A.; Gosnell, J. Stephen; Waltz, Grant T.; Wendt, Dean E.; Gaines, Steven D.",,,,OIKOS,15-Oct,2015,124,10,,,,1282,1292,,10.1111/oik.01865,,,1,0.33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
273,CA,Southern,Open coast,Soft-bottom,1,,,SEA OTTER PREDATION ON PISMO CLAMS IN MONTEREY BAY,"STEPHENSON, MD",,,,CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME,1977,1977,63,2,,,,117,120,,,,,15,0.37,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,3,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
331,"Elkhorn Slough, CA",Southern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,Isolation and characterization of Sarcocystis from brain tissue of a free-living southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) with fatal meningoencephalitis,"Miller, MA; Crosbie, PR; Sverlow, K; Hanni, K; Barr, BC; Kock, N; Murray, MJ; Lowenstine, LJ; Conrad, PA",,,,PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH,1-Mar,2001,87,3,,,,252,257,,10.1007/s004360000340,,,30,1.76,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,4,4,2,3,1,1,3,3,1,2,0,0,0,4,0,0
415,"Monterey Bay, CA",Southern,Open coast,Soft-bottom,1,,,"Domoic acid contamination within eight representative species from the benthic food web of Monterey Bay, California, USA","Kvitek, Rikk G.; Goldberg, Judah D.; Smith, G. Jason; Doucette, Gregory J.; Silver, Mary W.",,,,MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,2008,2008,367,,,,,35,47,,10.3354/meps07569,,,30,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,7,3,4,3,2,0,7,1
460,"Elkhorn Slough, CA",Southern,Estuary/Embayment,Soft-bottom,1,,,Effect of Estuarine Wetland Degradation on Transport of Toxoplasma gondii Surrogates from Land to Sea,"Shapiro, Karen; Conrad, Patricia A.; Mazet, Jonna A. K.; Wallender, Wesley W.; Miller, Woutrina A.; Largier, John L.",,,,APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY,10-Oct,2010,76,20,,,,6821,6828,,10.1128/AEM.01435-10,,,29,3.62,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,9,6,3,6,0