article id,study year,Plant Genus,Plant Species,Herbivore taxa,Pollinator taxa,low pollination method,high pollination method,low herbivory method,high herbivory method,Herbivory Type,Indirect Response Variable,Response,Response Category,Effect,Notes
18,1998,Castilleja,indivisa, ,,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
18,1998,Castilleja,indivisa, ,,natural,artificial supplemental,,,florivory,,seedset,seed production,positive,
18,1998,Castilleja,indivisa, ,,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
23,1998,Castilleja,indivisa, ,,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
23,1998,Castilleja,indivisa, , ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,flower number,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
23,1998,Castilleja,indivisa, , ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,flower number,fruitset,seed production,negative,
23,1998,Castilleja,indivisa, , ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,pollinator visitation,fruitset,seed production,negative,
23,1998,Castilleja,indivisa, , ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,number of fruits,seedset,seed production,negative,
36,1997,Centaurea,solstitialis, ,,,,natural,defense removal,open,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
36,1997,Centaurea,solstitialis, ,,,,natural,defense removal,open,,seedset,seed production,negative,
41,2004,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus, ,no pollination,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,positive,
41,2004,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus, ,no pollination,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
41,2005,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus,Bombus terrestris,,pollinator addition,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
41,2005,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus,Bombus terrestris,,pollinator addition,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
110,2003,Cnidoscolus,acontifolius, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,specifically male flowers
110,2003,Cnidoscolus,acontifolius, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,sex ratio,floral expression,neutral,
110,2003,Cnidoscolus,acontifolius, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
122,2005,Prosopis,flexuosa,Bos taurus, ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
122,2005,Prosopis,flexuosa,Bos taurus, ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,seedset,seed production,negative,
122,2006,Prosopis,flexuosa, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,positive,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,neutral,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,negative,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
174,2014,Cucumis,sativus,Acalymma vitattum, ,exclosure,natural,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
257,2009,Alstroemeria,ligtu va. Simsii, , ,,,herbivory pattern A,herbivory pattern B,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,positive,
257,2009,Alstroemeria,ligtu va. Simsii, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
257,2009,Alstroemeria,ligtu va. Simsii, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
257,2009,Alstroemeria,ligtu va. Simsii, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
284,2001,Ipomopsis,aggregata, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower phenology,floral expression,negative,
284,2001,Ipomopsis,aggregata, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
284,2001,Ipomopsis,aggregata, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,negative,
284,2001,Ipomopsis,aggregata, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
284,2001,Ipomopsis,aggregata, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,pollen production,floral expression,negative,
284,2001,Ipomopsis,aggregata, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,seedset,seed production,negative,
284,2001,Ipomopsis,aggregata, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
294,2011,Eichhornia,crassipes, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,stem damage,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
294,2011,Eichhornia,crassipes, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
294,2011,Eichhornia,crassipes, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
313,2003,Tristerix,aphyllus, , ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
324,2001,Aechmea,pectinata,Armases angustipes, ,,,no herbivory,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
324,2001,Aechmea,pectinata,Armases angustipes, ,,,no herbivory,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, ,Bombus pensylvanicus,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, ,Xylocopa micans,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, ,Xylocopa micans,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, ,Melissodes spp,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, ,Melissodes spp,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, ,Megachile spp,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, ,Megachile spp,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, , ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, , ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
331,2001,Centrosema,virginianum, , ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
332,2010,Loasa,tricolor, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,Pollinator diversity,pollination,negative,
332,2010,Loasa,tricolor, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
335,2007,Linaria,dalmatica,Mecinus janthiniformis, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
335,2007,Linaria,dalmatica,Mecinus janthiniformis, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
335,2007,Linaria,dalmatica,Mecinus janthiniformis, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
335,2007,Linaria,dalmatica,Mecinus janthiniformis, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,neutral,
458,1992,Calyptrogyne,ghiesbreghtiana,Tettgoniidae spp,Glossophaga spp,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
458,1992,Calyptrogyne,ghiesbreghtiana, ,Glossophaga spp,natural,natural,,,,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
458,1993,Calyptrogyne,ghiesbreghtiana,Tettgoniidae spp,Glossophaga spp,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
458,1993,Calyptrogyne,ghiesbreghtiana, ,Glossophaga spp,natural,natural,,,,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
464,2007,Eryngium,yuccifolium,Coleotechnites eryngiella, ,,,no herbivory,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
579,2013,,, , ,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
579,2013,,, , ,,,Bos taurus,Ovis aries,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,negative,Bos taurus were less damaging than Ovis aries
579,2013,,,Bos taurus, ,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
579,2013,,,Ovis aries, ,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
579,2011,,, , ,,,Bos taurus,Ovis aries,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
579,2012,,, , ,,,Bos taurus,Ovis aries,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,negative,Bos taurus were less damaging than Ovis aries
579,2013,,, ,Lepidoptera spp,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,Pollinator diversity,pollination,negative,
579,2013,,, ,Lepidoptera spp,,,Bos taurus,Ovis aries,grazing,,Pollinator diversity,pollination,negative,Bos taurus were less damaging than Ovis aries
579,2013,,, ,Hymenoptera spp,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,Pollinator diversity,pollination,negative,
579,2013,,, ,Hymenoptera spp,,,Bos taurus,Ovis aries,grazing,,Pollinator diversity,pollination,negative,Bos taurus were less damaging than Ovis aries
579,2013,,, ,Coleoptera spp,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,Pollinator diversity,pollination,neutral,
579,2013,,, ,Coleoptera spp,,,Bos taurus,Ovis aries,grazing,,Pollinator diversity,pollination,neutral,
691,2010,Impatiens,capensis, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
691,2010,Impatiens,capensis, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,neutral,
691,2010,Impatiens,capensis, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,pollen production,floral expression,neutral,
691,2010,Impatiens,capensis, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
691,2010,Impatiens,capensis, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
727,1999,Rudbeckia,hirta,Philaenus spumarius, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
727,1999,Rudbeckia,hirta,Philaenus spumarius, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
727,1999,Rudbeckia,hirta,Philaenus spumarius, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,seedset,seed production,negative,
727,1999,Rudbeckia,hirta,Philaenus spumarius, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,floral size,floral expression,negative,
727,1999,Rudbeckia,hirta,Philaenus spumarius, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,flower number,seedset,seed production,negative,
727,1999,Rudbeckia,hirta,Philaenus spumarius, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,folivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,,,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,folivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
780,2005,Cucurbita,moschata,Acalymma vittatum, ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,seedset,seed production,negative,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower phenology,floral expression,negative,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,seedset,seed production,negative,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower phenology,floral expression,negative,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,flower phenology,floral expression,neutral,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,positive,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,flower phenology,floral expression,neutral,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,seedset,seed production,positive,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
886,1994,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower phenology,floral expression,neutral,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
886,1995,Ipomopsis,aggregata subssp. Candida, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,grazing,,flower phenology,floral expression,neutral,
917,1997,Peraxilla,spp., , ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
917,1996,Peraxilla,spp., , ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
917,1997,Peraxilla,spp., , ,exclosure,natural,,,,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
917,1996,Peraxilla,spp., , ,exclosure,natural,,,,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
917,1997,Peraxilla,spp., , ,exclosure,natural,natural,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
917,1996,Peraxilla,spp., , ,exclosure,natural,natural,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
949,2001,Trillium,grandiflorum,Odocoileus virginianus, ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,seedset,seed production,negative,
949,2001,Trillium,grandiflorum, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,positive,
949,2001,Trillium,grandiflorum,Odocoileus virginianus, ,natural,artificial supplemental,exclosure,natural,grazing,,seedset,seed production,negative,
971,1995,Isomeris,arborea,Meligethes rufimanus, ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,pollen deposition,pollination,negative,
971,1992,Isomeris,arborea,Meligethes rufimanus, ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
971,1994,Isomeris,arborea,Meligethes rufimanus, ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
971,1995,Isomeris,arborea,Meligethes rufimanus, ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
973,1992,Isomeris,arborea,Meligethes rufimanus, ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
973,1994,Isomeris,arborea,Meligethes rufimanus, ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
973,1995,Isomeris,arborea,Meligethes rufimanus, ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
973,1994,Isomeris,arborea,Meligethes rufimanus, ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
973,1995,Isomeris,arborea,Meligethes rufimanus, ,,,pesticide,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
995,2005,Lepidium,papilliferum,Phyllotreta sp., ,,,natural,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
995,2005,Lepidium,papilliferum,Phyllotreta sp., ,natural,artificial supplemental,natural,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1010,2012,Pedicularis,gruina,Helicoverpa armigera, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,floral size,floral expression,negative,
1010,2012,Pedicularis,gruina,Helicoverpa armigera, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1010,2012,Pedicularis,gruina,Helicoverpa armigera, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollen deposition,pollination,negative,
1010,2012,Pedicularis,gruina,Helicoverpa armigera, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1010,2012,Pedicularis,gruina,Helicoverpa armigera, ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
1024,1994,Pastinaca,sativa,Depressaria pastinacella, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1024,1994,Pastinaca,sativa, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1024,1994,Pastinaca,sativa,Depressaria pastinacella, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1024,1994,Pastinaca,sativa, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1024,1994,Pastinaca,sativa,Depressaria pastinacella, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
1024,1994,Pastinaca,sativa, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1032,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Pieris brassicae,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1032,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Episyrphus balteatus,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1032,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Pieris brassicae,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1032,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Episyrphus balteatus,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1033,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Apis mellifera,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1033,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Bombus spp,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1033,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Syrphidae spp,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1033,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Apis mellifera,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1033,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Bombus spp,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1033,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,Syrphidae spp,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1033,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1079,2003,Nemophila,menziesii, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1079,2003,Nemophila,menziesii, , ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1079,2003,Nemophila,menziesii, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1111,2015,Heliconia,spathocircinata, ,Ramphodon naevius,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1111,2015,Heliconia,spathocircinata, ,Phaethornis ruber,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1111,2015,Heliconia,spathocircinata, ,Thalurania glaucopis,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1121,2006,,, ,Speyeria idalia,,,natural,herbivore addition,grazing,,Pollinator abundance,pollination,negative,
1121,2006,,, ,Speyeria idalia,,,natural,herbivore addition,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,flower phenology,floral expression,neutral,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,flower phenology,floral expression,neutral,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,negative,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,negative,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,natural,natural,folivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,negative,
1128,1996,Oenothera,macrocarpa, , ,,,natural,natural,folivory,floral morphology,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1129,,Cucumis,sativus, , ,,,natural,natural,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1129,,Cucumis,sativus, , ,,,natural,natural,folivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
1129,,Cucumis,sativus, , ,,,natural,natural,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1143,2013,Ruellia,nudiflora, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1143,2013,Ruellia,nudiflora, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1143,2013,Ruellia,nudiflora, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1143,2013,Ruellia,nudiflora, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1143,2013,Ruellia,nudiflora, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1143,2013,Ruellia,nudiflora, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
1371,2007,Berberis,darwinii,Bos taurus, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1371,2007,Berberis,darwinii,Bos taurus, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,grazing,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1371,2007,Berberis,darwinii, , ,,,natural,natural,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1371,2007,Berberis,darwinii,Bos taurus, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,grazing,flower number,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1371,2007,Berberis,darwinii,Bos taurus, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,grazing,flower number,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1416,2009,Verbascum,nigrum,Cionus nigritarsis, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1416,2008,Verbascum,nigrum, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1417,2003,Verbascum,nigrum,Cionus nigritarsis, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1417,2003,Verbascum,nigrum,Cionus nigritarsis, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
1417,2003,Verbascum,nigrum,Cionus nigritarsis, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,pollinator visitation,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1435,1998,Cucumis,melo, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1435,1999,Cucumis,melo, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1435,1998,Cucumis,melo, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
1435,1999,Cucumis,melo, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
1435,1998,Cucumis,melo, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1435,1999,Cucumis,melo, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
1439,2005,Alstroemeria,ligtu va. Simsii, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,negative,
1439,2005,Alstroemeria,ligtu va. Simsii, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
1439,2005,Alstroemeria,ligtu va. Simsii, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,flower number,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1439,2005,Alstroemeria,ligtu va. Simsii, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,floral morphology,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1440,2011,Halimium,halimifolium, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1440,2011,Halimium,halimifolium, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1440,2011,Halimium,halimifolium, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
1440,2011,Halimium,halimifolium, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1440,2011,Halimium,halimifolium, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1440,2011,Halimium,halimifolium, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,exclosure,natural,grazing,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1446,2014,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1446,2014,Brassica,napus, , ,no pollination,pollinator addition,,,,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1446,2014,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus, ,no pollination,pollinator addition,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1446,2014,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
1446,2014,Brassica,napus, , ,no pollination,pollinator addition,,,,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1446,2014,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus, ,no pollination,pollinator addition,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1446,2014,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,flower phenology,floral expression,neutral,
1446,2014,Brassica,napus,Meligethes aeneus, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1473,2005,Bouvardia,ternifolia, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1475,2015,Mimulus,aurantiacus, , ,,,no herbivory,natural,florivory,,pollen deposition,pollination,negative,
1475,2015,Mimulus,aurantiacus, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
1485,2004,Alstroemeria,umbellata,Aphis alstroemeriae, ,,,exclosure,natural,florivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
1485,2004,Alstroemeria,umbellata, , ,exclosure,natural,,,,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1485,2004,Alstroemeria,umbellata,Aphis alstroemeriae, ,exclosure,natural,exclosure,natural,florivory,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1485,2004,Alstroemeria,umbellata,Aphis alstroemeriae, ,,,exclosure,natural,florivory,,floral size,floral expression,negative,
1487,1998,Platanthera,bifolia, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1487,1998,Platanthera,bifolia, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,neutral,
1487,1998,Platanthera,bifolia, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,pollen production,floral expression,neutral,
1487,1998,Platanthera,bifolia, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
1487,2001,Platanthera,bifolia, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1487,2001,Platanthera,bifolia, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,fruitset,seed production,positive,
1487,2001,Platanthera,bifolia, , ,natural,artificial supplemental,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,folivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2000,Alstroemeria,aurea, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1507,2001,Alstroemeria,aurea, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1507,2000,Aristotelia,chilensis, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1507,2001,Aristotelia,chilensis, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1507,2000,Cynanchum,diemii, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1507,2000,Ribes,magellanicum, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1507,2000,Alstroemeria,aurea, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
1507,2001,Alstroemeria,aurea, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollen deposition,pollination,negative,
1507,2000,Aristotelia,chilensis, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
1507,2000,Cynanchum,diemii, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
1507,2000,Ribes,magellanicum, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
1507,2001,Ribes,magellanicum, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
1507,2000,Alstroemeria,aurea, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2001,Alstroemeria,aurea, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2000,Aristotelia,chilensis, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2001,Aristotelia,chilensis, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2000,Cynanchum,diemii, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2001,Cynanchum,diemii, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2000,Ribes,magellanicum, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2001,Ribes,magellanicum, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2000,Alstroemeria,aurea, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2001,Alstroemeria,aurea, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2001,Aristotelia,chilensis, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1507,2001,Cynanchum,diemii, , ,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1520,2000,,,Bos taurus, ,,,natural,natural,grazing,,Pollinator abundance,pollination,positive,
1520,2000,,,Bos taurus, ,,,natural,natural,grazing,,Pollinator diversity,pollination,neutral,
1520,2000,,,Bos taurus, ,,,natural,natural,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1520,2000,,,Bos taurus, ,,,natural,natural,grazing,,flower diversity,floral expression,positive,
1520,2000,,,Bos taurus, ,,,natural,natural,grazing,flower diversity,Pollinator diversity,pollination,positive,
1520,2000,,,Bos taurus, ,,,natural,natural,grazing,flower number,Pollinator abundance,pollination,neutral,
1574,,Pastinaca,sativa,Depressaria pastinacella, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,floral size,floral expression,negative,
1574,,Pastinaca,sativa,Depressaria pastinacella, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
1574,,Pastinaca,sativa,Depressaria pastinacella, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,seedset,seed production,negative,
1574,,Pastinaca,sativa,Depressaria pastinacella, ,,,natural,natural,florivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1643,1999,Myrmecophila,tibicinis, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,pollen production,floral expression,neutral,
1643,1999,Myrmecophila,tibicinis, , ,,,no herbivory,artificial herbivory,florivory,,fruitset,seed production,neutral,
1660,1993,Raphanus,raphanistrum,Pieris rapae, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1660,1993,Raphanus,raphanistrum,Pieris rapae, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,flower phenology,floral expression,negative,
1660,1993,Raphanus,raphanistrum,Pieris rapae, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,negative,
1660,1993,Raphanus,raphanistrum,Pieris rapae, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1660,1993,Raphanus,raphanistrum,Pieris rapae, ,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,floral size,floral expression,negative,
1662,2015,Clarkia,xantiana ssp. Xantiana,,,,,exclosure,natural,open,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1662,2015,Clarkia,xantiana ssp. Xantiana,,,,,exclosure,natural,open,,seedset,seed production,neutral,
1662,2016,Clarkia,xantiana ssp. Xantiana,,,,,exclosure,natural,open,,fruitset,seed production,negative,
1662,2016,Clarkia,xantiana ssp. Xantiana,,,,,exclosure,natural,open,,seedset,seed production,negative,
1662,2016,Clarkia,xantiana ssp. Xantiana,,,natural,artificial supplemental,,,,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1662,2016,Clarkia,xantiana ssp. Xantiana,,,natural,artificial supplemental,exclosure,natural,open,,seedset,seed production,positive,
1663,2015,Cardus,thoermeri,Pieris rapae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
1663,2015,Cardus,thoermeri,Mamestra brassicae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
1663,2015,Cardus,thoermeri,Spodoptera littoralis,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollen deposition,pollination,neutral,
1663,2017,Cardus,thoermeri,Pieris rapae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,neutral,
1663,2017,Cardus,thoermeri,Pieris rapae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
1663,2017,Cardus,thoermeri,Spodoptera littoralis,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,negative,
1663,2017,Cardus,thoermeri,Pieris rapae,Apis mellifera,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1663,2017,Cardus,thoermeri,Pieris rapae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1664,2015,,,Mammalia spp.,,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,positive,
1664,2015,,,Mammalia spp.,,,,exclosure,natural,grazing,,Pollinator abundance,pollination,positive,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Athalia rosae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,negative,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Athalia rosae,Episyrphus balteatus,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Athalia rosae,Pieris brassicae,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Plutella xylostella,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,positive,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Plutella xylostella,Episyrphus balteatus,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Plutella xylostella,Pieris brassicae,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,pollen production,floral expression,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Brevicoryne brassicae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,negative,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Brevicoryne brassicae,Episyrphus balteatus,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Brevicoryne brassicae,Pieris brassicae,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,pollinator visitation,pollination,negative,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Lipaphis erysimi,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,positive,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Lipaphis erysimi,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,pollen production,floral expression,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Lipaphis erysimi,Episyrphus balteatus,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,pollinator visitation,pollination,positive,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Lipaphis erysimi,Pieris brassicae,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,pollinator visitation,pollination,positive,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Delia radicum,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,floral morphology/architecture,floral expression,positive,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Delia radicum,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,pollen production,floral expression,negative,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Delia radicum,Episyrphus balteatus,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,positive,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Delia radicum,Pieris brassicae,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,pollinator visitation,pollination,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Athalia rosae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Plutella xylostella,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Pieris brassicae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,folivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Brevicoryne brassicae,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Lipaphis erysimi,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,stem damage,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1665,,Brassica,nigra,Delia radicum,,,,no herbivory,herbivore addition,root herbivory,,flower number,floral expression,neutral,
1670,2016,,,Equus ferus,Bombus spp,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,Pollinator abundance,pollination,positive,
1670,2016,,,Equus ferus,,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,flower diversity,floral expression,positive,
1670,2016,,,Equus ferus,,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,flower number,floral expression,positive,
1670,2016,,,Equus ferus,Pieris brassicae,,,exclosure,herbivore addition,grazing,,Pollinator abundance,pollination,positive,
1673,2016,Cardus,thoermeri,Brachycaudus cardui,,,,natural,natural,stem damage,,seedset,seed production,negative,
1673,2016,Cardus,thoermeri,Brachycaudus cardui,,exclosure,natural,natural,natural,stem damage,,seedset,seed production,neutral,