#NEXUS [written Wed Jun 15 14:40:52 PDT 2022 by Mesquite version 3.6 (build 917) at bryans-mbp.lan/192.168.86.21] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE Taxa; DIMENSIONS NTAX=29; TAXLABELS Sclerocephalus_haueseri Rhineceps_nyasaensis Lydekkerina_huxleyi Eocyclotosaurus_appetolatus Quasicyclotosaurus_campi Cyclotosaurus_intermedius Mastodonsaurus_giganteus Lyrocephaliscus_euri Trematolestes_hagdorni Benthosuchus_sushkini Trematosaurus_brauni Bothriceps_australis Compsocerops_cosgriffi Gerrothorax_pulcherrimus Chinlestegophis_jenkinsi Rileymillerus_cosgriffi Riley_with_lacrimal Almasaurus_habazzi Callistomordax_kugleri Metoposaurus_diagnosticus Metoposaurus_krasiejowensis Metoposaurus_algarvensis Panthasaurus_maleriensis Arganasaurus_azerouali Anaschisma_browni Buettnerpeton_bakeri Apachesaurus_gregorii Arganasaurus_lyazidi Dutuitosaurus_ouazzoui ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; TITLE 'Matrix in file "mbank_X28749_2022-05-09-1241.nex"'; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=139; FORMAT DATATYPE = STANDARD RESPECTCASE GAP = - MISSING = ? SYMBOLS = " 0 1 2 3 4 5"; CHARSTATELABELS 1 'Skull (proportions)' / longer_than_wide wider_than_long, 2 'Preorbital-postorbital (length ratio)' / '< 1' between_1_and_2 '>2', 3 Orbit_location / 'Medial, framed by wide jugals laterally' 'lateral emplacement, framed by very slender jugals', 4 Orbits_in_interpterygoid_fenestrae / Posterior second_anterior_quarter_of_interpterygoid_fenestrae anterior_quarter_of_interpterygoid_fenestrae, 5 'Ornamentation (prepineal growth zone)' / elongate_grooves_absent elongate_grooves_present, 6 Lateral_line_sulci / throughout_skull_roof confined_to_circumorbital_region_ absent, 7 Number_of_premaxillary_teeth / '> 15' '10-15' '<10', 8 Number_of_maxillary_teeth / '< 30' '30-50' '>50', 9 'Premaxilla (alary process)' / absent 'present, forming a posterior hook-like indentation along medial narial margin' 'present, forming a posterior hook-like indentation separated from the medial narial margin', 10 'Premaxilla (mandibular apertures)' / absent present, 11 'Maxilla-orbital margin contact' / absent present, 12 'Nasal (width)' / longer_than_wide as_wide_as_long, 13 Lacrimal / present absent, 14 'Lacrimal-nasal' / absent present, 15 Lacrimal_length / 'compact, less than half the distance between the naris and the orbit' 'elongate, at least 50% of the distance between the naris and the orbit', 16 'Lacrimal-orbital margin contact' / contact_absent contact_narrow contact_broad, 17 'Lacrimal-naris contact' / present absent, 18 LEP / absent present, 19 'Prefrontal (anterior end)' / Pointed wide_and_blunt, 20 Prefrontal_anterior_contact / nasal_and_lacrimal nasal_and_maxilla frontal_and_lacrimal, 21 'Prefrontal, frontal (anterior extent)' / prefrontal_terminating_anterior_to_the_anterior_terminus_of_the_frontal_ terminating_at_same_level_as_the_terminus terminating_posterior_to_the_terminus, 22 'Prefrontal-postfrontal' / sutured separated_by_frontal, 23 'Prefrontal-jugal' / absent present, 24 Frontals / paired fused, 25 'Frontal-nasal (suture)' / anterior_to_orbital_margin level_with_margin posterior_to_margin, 26 'Frontal, nasal (length)' / frontal_as_long_or_longer_than_nasal frontal_shorter_than_nasal, 27 Postfrontal_contribution_to_orbital_margin / broad reduced, 28 'Postorbital, postfrontal' / Shorter_than_supratemporal_and_parietal as_long_or_longer, 29 'Postorbital (lateral process)' / not_wider_than_orbit with_substantial_lateral_process_projecting_into_jugal, 30 Jugal_anterior_margin / posterior_to_anterior_orbital_margin level_with_anterior_orbital_margin anterior_to_anterior_orbital_margin, 31 'Parietal (width)' / greater_width_than_frontal equal_or_lesser_width, 32 'Parietal ((length)' / shorter_than_frontal_along_midline as_long_or_longer, 33 'Parietal-supratemporal suture' / straight angled, 34 'Parietal-postorbital' / contact_absent present, 35 'Parietal-tabular' / absent present, 36 'Pineal foramen (position)' / within_anterior_half_of_the_parietals within_posterior_half_of_the_parietals, 37 'Supratemporal (proportions)' / longer_than_wide quadrangular, 38 'Squamosal (shape)' / pentagonal 'sub-triangular', 39 'Squamosal (falciform crest)' / Posterior_rim_of_squamosal_straight 'with convex projection, referred to as falciform crest', 40 'Squamosal-tabular (dorsal)' / Separated_by_supratemporal sutured, 41 'Quadratojugal-maxilla' / In_contact Separated_by_jugal, 42 'Quadrate-squamosal suture' / present excluded_by_the_quadratojugal, 43 Otic_notch / enclosed_otic_notch semicircular_embayment straight_transverse_posterior_skull_margin_without_embayment_between_cheek_and_table, 44 'Otic notch (position)' / 'Lateral, expanding along entire cheek to form continuous unornamented area up to quadrate' 'slit-like' 'small and rounded, confined to dorsomedial part of squamosal', 45 'Postparietal (proportions)' / longer_than_wide wider_than_long, 46 'Tabular (horn)' / 'well-developed' moderately_developed absent, 47 'Parotic process of the tabular (lateral flange)' / absent present, 48 Occipital_flange / Descending_flange_of_occipital_portion_of_postparietals_forming_a_bulge long_smooth_blades_as_long_as_the_dermal_portion_of_the_postparietal, 49 'Paraquadrate foramina (borders)' / entirely_within_quadratojugal framed_by_quadrate_and_quadratojugal framed_by_squamosal_and_quadratojugal 'framed by quadrate, squamosal, and quaratojugal', 50 'Paraquadrate foramina (size)' / absent 'small, maximum diameter narrower than occipital condyle' 'large, maximum diameter wider than occipital condyle', 51 'Posttemporal fenestrae (size)' / as_wide_or_wider_than_maximum_width_of_foramen_magnum narrower, 52 'Posttemporal fenestra (shape)' / oval_or_circular polygonal, 53 Foramen_magnum_proportions / dorsal_portion_dorsoventrally_deeper ventral_portion_dorsoventrally_deeper both_portions_equal_in_dorsoventral_depth, 54 Posteriorly_projecting_occiput / absent occiput_partially_exposed_in_dorsal_view_ 'occiput fully exposed, with foramen magnum largely visible in dorsal view', 55 'Skull (level of jaw articulation)' / Quadrate_trochlea_posterior_to_tabular_horns At_one_level_or_anterior, 56 Quadrate_and_occipital_condyles / Quadrate_condyles_posterior_to_occipital_ones At_the_same_level Well_anterior, 57 Infraorbital_sulcus / With_simple_curve with_stepped_flexure 'with Z-shaped flexure', 58 Supraorbital_sulcus / passes_medial_to_lacrimal passes_onto_lacrimal, 59 Temporal_sulcus / Does_not_terminate_on_the_supratemporal Terminates_on_the_supratemporal, 60 'Postorbital sulcus-posterior skull margin contact' / absent present, 61 'Postorbital-infraorbital sulci' / sulci_remain_distinctly_separated_posteriorly sulci_merge_together_on_the_jugal, 62 Palate_structure / 'in occipital view, pterygoids either sloping continuously ventrolaterally or flat horizontal' vertically_curved_ventrally_at_right_angle_with_basicranium_, 63 'Choana (shape)' / oval circular, 64 'Maxilla-choana' / forming_most_of_the_lateral_margin_of_the_choana maxilla_restricted_by_palatine_and_vomer maxilla_excluded_from_choana, 65 'Choana, interpterygoid vacuity' / posterior_margin_of_choana_is_anterior_to_the_anterior_margin_of_the_vacuity posterior_margin_of_choana_is_at_or_posterior_to_the_anterior_margin_of_the_vacuity, 66 'Anterior palatal opening(s)' / vomer_and_premaxilla_with_continuous_suture single_perforation_for_symphyseal_fangs paired_perforations_for_symphyseal_fangs, 67 'Palatal tusks (cross-section)' / round_or_oval laterally_compressed_and_keeled_at_least_on_one_side, 68 'Maxilla-vomer' / contact_absent contact_present, 69 'Vomer (denticles)' / present absent, 70 'Transverse tooth row (transvomerine)' / Absent present_and_transverse 'V-shaped', 71 Parachoanal_tooth_row / present absent, 72 'Palatine (denticles)' / present absent, 73 'Ectopterygoid (denticles)' / present absent, 74 'Ectopterygoid (fangs)' / present absent, 75 'Jugal (ventral process)' / No_ventral_outgrowth Insula_jugalis_framing_subtemporal_window, 76 'Palatine, ectopterygoid (suture)' / straight_or_very_slightly_convex sinuous_or_kinked, 77 'Pterygoid (denticles)' / present absent, 78 'Pterygoid (anterior sutures)' / contacts_both_vomer_and_palatine only_contacts_palatine does_not_contact_vomer_or_palatine, 79 'Pterygoid-exoccipital' / contact_absent present, 80 'Pterygoid, ectopterygoid' / palatine_ramus_exclusively_formed_by_pterygoid with_posteromedial_projection_of_ectopterygoid, 81 'Pterygoid (posterolateral flange)' / absent present, 82 'Palatine ramus medial margin (pterygoid)' / curved_medially_concave straight curved_medially_convex, 83 'Pterygoid (oblique crest/otic ridge)' / absent present, 84 'Orientation of the parasphenoid-pterygoid suture' / 'not oblique (curved or straight) to the long axis of the skull' oblique_to_the_long_axis_of_the_skull, 85 'Basicranium (suture)' / 'suture much shorter than basal plate, reaching at best 40% its length ' suture_between_40%_and_67%_as_long_as_the_basal_plate suture_almost_as_long_as_basal_plate, 86 Parasphenoid_ornamentation / absent confined_to_basal_plate extends_on_the_cultriform_process, 87 Parasphenoid_central_depression / absent present, 88 'Parasphenoid (shagreen)' / Tooth_patches_present teeth_entirely_absent, 89 'Parasphenoid (plate, proportions)' / longer_than_wide equant_or_slightly_wider_than_long substantially_wider_than_long, 90 'Cultriform process (structure)' / Ventrally_flat with_ridge_emplaced_on_broader_base 'knife-edged and keel-shaped', 91 Cultriform_process_width / narrow broad, 92 Cultriform_process_narrowing / uniform_width thinner_medial_third thinner_posterior_third, 93 'Cultriform process (anterior extent)' / 'terminates at or posterior to anterior margin of interpterygoid vacuity (when viewed ventrally)' terminates_anterior_to_this_level, 94 Quadrate_trochlea / medial_bulge_only_slightly_larger_than_lateral_one much_larger, 95 Opisthotic / ossified unossified, 96 Sphenethmoid / ossified unossified, 97 'Dentition (marginal)' / 'Heterogenous, varying sizes and distances' 'homogeneous, small teeth, equidistant', 98 Adsymphyseal_teeth / present absent, 99 Middle_coronoid / denticles_only teeth_only edentulous, 100 Anterior_coronoid_ / denticles_only teeth_only edentulous, 101 Posterior_coronoid / denticles_only teeth_only edentulous, 102 Prearticular_anterior_extent / midpoint_of_middle_coronoid not_anterior_to_posterior_coronoid, 103 'Prearticular process (hamate process)' / absent present_and_short present_and_tall, 104 Preglenoid_process / labial_side_of_surangular_with_straight_dorsal_margin_anterior_to_glenoid with_dorsally_convex_margin_, 105 'Meckelian window (length)' / small_round_or_oval_opening elongate_window_shorter_than_the_adductor_fossa as_long_or_longer_than_adductor_fossa, 106 'Meckelian window (elements)' / 'bounded by the prearticular, postsplenial, and angular' bounded_by_the_prearticular_and_postsplenial bounded_by_the_prearticular_and_angular 'bounded by the prearticular, postsplenial, middle coronoid and angular' entirely_enclosed_by_the_postsplenial, 107 Splenial_contribution_to_symphysis / absent present, 108 'Splenial-coronoids' / splenial_contacts_multiple_coronoids_dorsally splenial_only_contacts_anterior_coronoid, 109 'Angular (extent in lateral view)' / posterior_tooth_row middle_of_tooth_row, 110 Mandibular_anterior_ventral_margin / straight concave, 111 Mandibular_tapering_in_height_anteriorly / absent present, 112 Postglenoid_area / short_boss distinct_process 'extended, longer than glenoid facet', 113 Glenoid_facet / above_level_of_dentary same_level below, 114 Chorda_tympanic_foramen / located_on_suture_between_articular_and_prearticular articular_alone absent suture_between_surangular_and_prearticular, 115 Presacral_count / '>28 positions' '23-28 positions' '< 23 positions', 116 Atlas / occipital_surfaces_separated occipital_surfaces_contacting, 117 Neural_arch_fused_on_axis / absent present, 118 'Intercentrum (shape)' / Presacral_intercentra_form_simple_wedges dorsally_closed_discs dorsally_closed_and_elongated_cylinders, 119 'Trunk intercentrum (chordal canal)' / thoroughoing_and_wider_than_intercentrum_is_high thoroughgoing_and_narrower reduced_to_perforation_or_entirely_closed, 120 'Intercentrum (ventral surface)' / 'shorter than wide in ventral view, transversely rectangular' 'as long as wide, quadrangular', 121 'Intercentrum (anterior surface)' / always_concave convex_in_at_least_some_presacral_centra, 122 Pleurocentra / present absent, 123 Neural_spine_height / low_throughout_vertebral_column dorsally_extended_in_posterior_portion_of_trunk_or_tail, 124 Procoelous_third_vertebra / absent present, 125 Parapophysis / segmental intersegmental, 126 Ribs_uncinate_processes / absent uncinate_plate uncinate_process, 127 'Clavicle (contact)' / absent reduced_to_anterior_part_of_pectoral_girdle prolonged_contact, 128 Clavicle_ornamentation / reticulate_ornamentation_confined_to_small_region_and_with_broader_arc_of_radiating_grooves reticulate_ornamentation_forms_large_portion_of_posterolateral_surface_with_narrower_arc_of_radiating_grooves, 129 'Clavicle (sensory groove)' / absent present_along_posterolateral_margin_of_ventral_surface, 130 'Interclavicle (porportions)' / as_long_as_wide 1.3_times_as_long_as_wide more_than_twice_as_long_as_wide, 131 Relative_size_of_region_of_reticulated_ornamentation_on_the_interclavicle_in_adults / 'large, equal to or greater than half the total width of the ornamented surface' 'small, less than half the total width of the ornamented surface', 132 Anterior_termination_of_ornamented_region_of_interclavicle / rounded tapering_to_a_triangular_point, 133 'Humerus (supinator)' / discrete_projection_offset_from_ectepicondyle_ process_largely_confluent_with_ectepicondyle process_absent, 134 'Humerus (torsion)' / 'Strong 70-90 degrees' Weak_well_below_60_degrees, 135 'Ilium (shaft, orientation)' / shaft_inclined_posterodorsally vertical, 136 'Ilium (shaft, length)' / shaft_of_variable_length_but_laterally_flattened very_long_and_slender, 137 'Ilium (anterior margin of dorsal shaft)' / straight concave 'anteriorly convex with flexure at mid-height', 138 Pubis / unossified ossified, 139 'Femur (trochanter)' / internal_trochanter_present_as_discrete_process_offset_from_shaft continuously_confluent_with_shaft ; MATRIX Sclerocephalus_haueseri 0100001020-001(0 1)-10(0 1)0(0 1)010000002100000000000111000011?1000-?00-000000000(0 1)0000{0 1}0000100--(0 1)011000101001000000020000110?1?000?001-020101--0?000(0 1)0 Rhineceps_nyasaensis 020000{1 2}100-0011-100000100100(0 1)2100000101001121000-001?0000101000000010100001?00000011100010010000010000001110000000????????????????????????? Lydekkerina_huxleyi 0000001100-00(0 1)1-(0 1)0(0 1)000100(0 1)00120100000001001210002101?1111----000011101010(0 1)110100(0 1)0?010000001(0 1)110110{0 1}011?0010101200???000000??20?02?00000110 Eocyclotosaurus_appetolatus 0200001211-0010--00000100000020000010011010200?03211101111110001021111011110111011102001010010??1022102113??00110??0101001??02?1011(0 1)1100201 Quasicyclotosaurus_campi 0200002210-0011-10000010000?12(0 1)0000111?10?0200???????012111??00(0 2)0211110111?112??11??{1 2}001?100?0?01?????????????????????????????????????????? Cyclotosaurus_intermedius 02000012(1 2)0-0010--00001100000121000011011?0021000010(0 1)1111200110000101010011110110?1102001010010?0102221211010001200????????????10111110????? Mastodonsaurus_giganteus 02000002(0 1)1-0011-10(0 1)001100000(0 1)2100001(0 1)011011210000111211220100001020111011111111001102001010010001122102023(0 1)1101200(1 2)011201000020102111100011 Lyrocephaliscus_euri 0011102{1 2}20-0011-10(0 1)0(0 2)0100001020100010(0 1)1110121000011021010100100102011101101(0 1)020000102100020000001???????????????????00?000???2?1???1??????? Trematolestes_hagdorni 0011102{1 2}00000002-001(0 2)0(0 1)100000(0 2)0000010111001210001100?{1 2}110001000102111011101002100110200?020?{0 1}0?011????11220?00121?2??010001?020??200211110? Benthosuchus_sushkini 01100022(1 2)0-0011-1000001000001200000?0011?0121000011011111110?0000101120110111100(0 1)01020011?00011011221111001110110????000000?02?10101{0 1}000210 Trematosaurus_brauni 011110?2(0 1)0(0 1)0011(0 1)100000(0 1)000010(0 1 2)0000010(0 1)111012100001011(1 2)(0 1)(0 1)0(0 1)(0 1)01002020110011111121001112001020100110??????1{1 2}???00121??????????????00111??????? Bothriceps_australis 101100{1 2}{0 1}00-(0 1)1----00-001000001(1 2)0100010001?02-1201010(0 1)12121-111111001?110100?0021100111101(1 2)00010??1102010000111012200??{0 1}{1 2}000????????????????? Compsocerops_cosgriffi 1012001000-(0 1)1----01-001010101201001010?1101210000100?1120-0011110001111111?0121101?12??120100?1111222011011010122{0 1}??1010000?0??00?0?201010? Gerrothorax_pulcherrimus 10020011000(0 1)01121010010020100(1 2)0(0 1)000010?1(0 1)02-120001101202001(0 1)000000?011011110121100?(0 1)2(0 1)0(0 1)200100?01011110???11???2??201?????0?001?00?0?0???1? Chinlestegophis_jenkinsi 001{1 2}01????001----10-000000000011001010?11?0?1{1 2}00????22?2-----1????????????????1????02011001????1??11101???1?001?{1 2}????????????????1????????? Rileymillerus_cosgriffi 0{0 1}1102?0??0?1----11-200000??00?????0??0?102-?20???0111-1-----00?1?011201111012??011?2???100100111???1?1{0 1}?????0?001????????????????????????? Riley_with_lacrimal 0{0 1}1102?0??0?01?0?111200000??00?????0??0?102-?20???0111-1-----00?1?011201111012??011?2???100100111???1?1{0 1}?????0?001????????????????????????? Almasaurus_habazzi 0011102{0 1}20100110101220000011001110010011?012100001112211?11110010201120111?01211021020011100011?1?{0 1}{0 1}{0 1}11120?110111????010000??0?0021?00????0 Callistomordax_kugleri 00111022?0000002-0110001000100000001001110121001111011110001000?121110111010021102?02001020011?011122001230000?10?11?(0 1)1(0 1)1010020001002101101 Metoposaurus_diagnosticus 001110??100001121000000000010?1100010011?11200?1??1?11121111100?021??101111?121011102?110010??111?2221????1?????????11?0111?12200111????20? Metoposaurus_krasiejowensis 00111002(0 1)0000(0 1)1(0 1)10(0 1)(0 1)(0 1)0(0 1)000010(1 2)(0 1)11(0 1)010011111200012210111211111001020111011110121011102(0 1)11001(0 1)11111(0 1)2221111010101110?01120111012(0 2)(0 1)01111000200 Metoposaurus_algarvensis 00111002??0?0??2?0?000000001011100010011??120001??102112?111100102?111011110121011?02111001001111?2221?????1110??????12??1????20011???????? Panthasaurus_maleriensis 00111002(0 2)0000(0 1)1110(0 1)00000000101(0 1)10(0 1)0100111112(0 1)001221011120111100102?1110111101210111121110010?1?11022211?2????0111??1?12011??121011(0 1)11000200 Arganasaurus_azerouali 001210????1001111010000000010000?0010111?112110122101112?111100?0???1??111??121(0 1)11102211001211?11?222111200010111?????????????111?0???????? Anaschisma_browni 00121002(0 1)00000(0 1)(1 2)1011000000(0 1)10(0 1 2)(0 1)(0 1)(0 1)(0 1)010011111200(0 1)1(1 2)(1 2)101112(0 1)(0 1)11(0 1)001020111011110121011102(1 2)11001(0 1)110110222111101010111??1112(0 1)1111121101(0 1)11000000 Buettnererpeton_bakeri 0011100210-00(0 1)1-101(0 1)001000010211(0 1)00100111112001122102112(1 2)111(0 1)001020111011110121011102111001(0 1)1111102221111001101110?011201111121111011000200 Apachesaurus_gregorii 001110??00-0000--011001000(0 1)1021100010011111202011111101200(0 1)(0 1)01010??11??111?0121(0 1)11102?11000210?11?222101????10111??0121101?11??011(0 1)1?????0? Arganasaurus_lyazidi 0011?0??00-00-1-00(0 1)0001000010(1 2)1100010111??1201?122???112(0 1)?1?000?02??????????????(0 1)1????110010????1?????????????????????????????111?0???????? Dutuitosaurus_ouazzoui 00111002(0 1)010011010(0 1)000000001001100010011?112000122101112(0 1)11(0 1)10010200110111?012101110211100101100112221111-0010111?1002211?10111011(0 1)(0 1)1000200 ; END; BEGIN NOTES; TEXT CHARACTER = 2 TEXT = '[Schoch, 2013 – 9]'; TEXT CHARACTER = 3 TEXT = '[Schoch, 2013 – 26]'; TEXT CHARACTER = 4 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (30)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 9 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 5; Schoch. 2013 - 10) (Milner 1993)'; TEXT TAXON = 6 CHARACTER = 9 TEXT = 'Sulej and Majer (2005: fig. 2) left alary process is confined to medial narial margin. Right alary process is slightly medially displaced to be partially separated.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 11 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (6) (Adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 14 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (7) (suggested by Spielmann and Lucas 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 15 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (8) (Schoch and Milner 2000) modified in this work'; TEXT TAXON = 1 CHARACTER = 15 TEXT = 'there"s inter-lake variation in this feature (Schoch, 2009 [Evolution]) - good left for notes'; TEXT CHARACTER = 16 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (9) (Adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 17 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (10) (adapted from Hunt, 1993)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 19 TEXT = '[Schoch, 2013 – 40]'; TEXT CHARACTER = 20 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (11) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT TAXON = 18 CHARACTER = 20 TEXT = 'Anterior prefrontal contacts the maxilla and lacrimal. Medially it may be considered to contact the frontal. Dutuit (1976) Fig. 81'; TEXT CHARACTER = 23 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (12) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 24 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character101; Huttenlocker et al 2013 - 21)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 27 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (13)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 28 TEXT = '[Schoch, 2013 – 50]'; TEXT CHARACTER = 30 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (14) (adapted from McHugh 2012) character state 2 modified in this work to read "level with"'; TEXT CHARACTER = 33 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (15) (see Sulej 2002)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 39 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 26; Schoch. 2013 - 64)'; TEXT TAXON = 13 CHARACTER = 39 TEXT = Projection_off_of_posterior_squamosal_margin_typical_for_chigutisaurids._Homology_with_falciform_crest?; TEXT CHARACTER = 40 TEXT = '[Schoch, 2013 – 62]'; TEXT CHARACTER = 41 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 28; Schoch. 2013 - 69)'; TEXT TAXON = 18 CHARACTER = 41 TEXT = 'Contact is not clear based on Dutuit''s (1976) interpretations. Figs. 84 and 95 although may be absent if 84 is accurate.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 42 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (32) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 43 TEXT = 'Schoch 2013 [51] used this and [52] in place of Chakravorti and Sengupta 2019 (character 14)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 44 TEXT = 'Schoch 2013 [52]'; TEXT CHARACTER = 46 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 27; Schoch. 2013 - 65)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 47 TEXT = 'See Kufner and Gee (2021) for description of this flange in Anaschisma browni'; TEXT CHARACTER = 48 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 30; Schoch. 2013 - 72)'; TEXT TAXON = 16 CHARACTER = 48 TEXT = 'Bolt and Chatterjee (2000) noted that the position of the exoccipital-postparietal suture was conjecture in their reconstruction due to damage and bone fragments covering the area'; TEXT CHARACTER = 49 TEXT = 'modified from Buffa et al 2019 (37) and Gee et al. 2019 (102) (adapted from McHugh 2012 and Hunt, 1993 - 3)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 51 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (39) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT TAXON = 18 CHARACTER = 51 TEXT = In_the_reconstruction_it_appears_round_and_about_the_same_size_as_the_foramen_magnum._Dutuit_1976_Fig._89._In_fig._87_it_appears_small_and_round_and_large_and_polygonal; TEXT CHARACTER = 53 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (41) (Brusatte et al 2015)'; TEXT TAXON = 13 CHARACTER = 53 TEXT = 'Sengupta (1995) includes a reconstruction of the occiput (fig. 7) but no photographs to assess completeness of the margins of the foramen magnum are included.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 54 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (31) (adapted from Hunt 1993)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 55 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 29; Schoch. 2013 - 71)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 56 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 31; Schoch. 2013 - 75) (Yates and Warren, 2000)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 57 TEXT = '(Damiani 2001) [Schoch, 2013 – 35]'; TEXT TAXON = 18 CHARACTER = 57 TEXT = The_more_pronounced_curve_of_the_infraorbital_sulcus_appears_to_be_on_the_prefrontal._It_is_also_not_as_exaggerated_as_in_metoposaurids.; TEXT CHARACTER = 59 TEXT = 'Chakravorti and Sengupta 2019 (character 7)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 60 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (18)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 61 TEXT = 'Chakravorti and Sengupta 2019 (character 8)'; TEXT TAXON = 29 CHARACTER = 67 TEXT = 'Dutuit (1976: pl. LX)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 69 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 35; Schoch. 2013 - 81)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 70 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 36; Schoch. 2013 - 85)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 71 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (21) (adapted from McHugh 2012) modified from Buffa et al 2019 to reflect that absence of this tooth row is the derived condition'; TEXT CHARACTER = 74 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 38; Schoch. 2013 - 88) (Yates and Warren 2000)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 75 TEXT = 'Chakravorti and Sengupta 2019 (character 17)'; TEXT TAXON = 25 CHARACTER = 80 TEXT = 'Some examples from the Rotten Hill bone bed may have a slight posteromedial extension of the ectopterygoid similar to Apachesaurus. (Lucas et al., 2016: figs. 28c, 34f, possibly 30h)'; TEXT TAXON = 27 CHARACTER = 80 TEXT = 'Spielmann and Lucas (2012: fig. 10) illustrate a slight posteromedial extension of the ectopterygoid on the right side of the holotype of Apachesaurus, but the left side appears to lack this slight extension of the ect.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 81 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (23)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 82 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (25)'; TEXT TAXON = 18 CHARACTER = 82 TEXT = See_Dutuit_1976_pls._LXI_and_LXIII; TEXT CHARACTER = 83 TEXT = 'modified from Buffa et al 2019 (42) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT TAXON = 3 CHARACTER = 83 TEXT = 'There is a ridge on the quadrate ramus of the pterygoid, but it isn''t clear if it is equivalent to the oblique crest/otic ridge (Jeannot et al. 2006: fig. 4b).'; TEXT TAXON = 13 CHARACTER = 83 TEXT = 'Sengupta (1995) notes a posterior projection of the pterygoid that may be a distorted oblique crest.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 84 TEXT = 'Chakravorti and Sengupta 2019 (character 53)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 86 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (25)'; TEXT TAXON = 13 CHARACTER = 86 TEXT = 'Ornamentation may be present on the basal plate, but the damage to the cultriform process makes it impossible to tell if ornamentation was present based on figures alone.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 87 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (26) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 88 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 37; Schoch. 2013 - 87) (Yates and Warren 2000)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 90 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 51; Schoch. 2013 - 113)'; TEXT TAXON = 16 CHARACTER = 90 TEXT = 'Bolt and Chatterjee (2000) describe the cultriform process as slightly and smoothly convex downward, with no keel.'; TEXT TAXON = 12 CHARACTER = 91 TEXT = 'Coded by Warren et al. (2011) as broad and flat.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 92 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (28) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 95 TEXT = 'modified from Buffa et al 2019 (43)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 96 TEXT = 'Chakravorti and Sengupta 2019 (character 54) modified to Anderson et al. 2008 [114]'; TEXT TAXON = 18 CHARACTER = 96 TEXT = 'Sphenethmoid may be ossified but only tentatively identified by Dutuit (1976) pls. LXI, LXIII, and LXIV'; TEXT CHARACTER = 97 TEXT = '(Schoch & Milner 2000). [Schoch, 2013 – 77]'; TEXT CHARACTER = 100 TEXT = 'modified from Buffa et al 2019 (45)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 101 TEXT = 'modified from Buffa et al 2019 (46)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 102 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (47) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 103 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (48) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 105 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 65; Schoch. 2013 - 145)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 107 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (49)'; TEXT TAXON = 25 CHARACTER = 108 TEXT = 'Most figured mandibles appear to be missing or have not confidently identified the full coronoid series (Case, 1922; Lucas et al., 2016; Kufner and Gee, 2021; Gee and Jasinski, 2021). There is a point contact of coronoid 2 with the splenial (Kufner and Gee, 2021: fig. 6h) and a broad contact (Lucas et al., 2016: fig. 36e). The interpretive drawing by Lucas et al. (2016: fig. 36b) appears to have misidentified the boundaries of the splenial and anterior and middle coronoids. None only contact coronoid 1.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 110 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (51) (Brusatte et al 2015)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 111 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (12) (Brusatte et al 2015))'; TEXT CHARACTER = 116 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 110)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 117 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (53) (adapted from Hunt 1993)'; TEXT TAXON = 13 CHARACTER = 117 TEXT = 'Sengupta (1995) the axis may be be composed of an intercentrum with fused pleurocentra. A slight projection on the dorsal surface may be fused neural arches.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 118 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 74; Schoch. 2013 - 163) (Yates and Warren 2000)'; TEXT TAXON = 12 CHARACTER = 118 TEXT = 'Warren et al. (2011) describe diplospondylous centra associated with Bothriceps. In this case the centra are dorsally closed discs possibly formed by the fusion of the pleurocentra to the dorsal surface of the wedge-shaped intercentra. The authors noted some uncertainty in this assessment.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 123 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (56) (adapted from Schoch 2008)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 124 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (58) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 125 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 78; Schoch. 2013 - 167) (Warren and Snell 1992)'; TEXT TAXON = 13 CHARACTER = 125 TEXT = 'Based on Sengupta (1995) fig 10b where only a single parapophysis is visible in lateral view.'; TEXT TAXON = 18 CHARACTER = 125 TEXT = Unclear_in_any_of_the_figures_or_plates.; TEXT CHARACTER = 126 TEXT = 'Buffa et al 2019 (60) (adapted from McHugh 2012)'; TEXT TAXON = 18 CHARACTER = 127 TEXT = 'Reconstruction of interclavicle would suggest no contact (Dutuit 1976 fig. 101), but anterior process not preserved pl. LXX.'; TEXT CHARACTER = 128 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 106) (Hunt, 1993 - 14)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 129 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 105)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 131 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 107)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 132 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 108)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 133 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 88; Schoch. 2013 - 193) (Yates and Warren 2000)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 134 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 90; Schoch. 2013 - 195) (Witzmann and Schoch 2006)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 136 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 92; Schoch. 2013 - 198)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 137 TEXT = 'Modified from Buffa et al 2019 (63) (adapted from Schoch 2008) and Gee et al 2019 (109)'; TEXT CHARACTER = 139 TEXT = 'Gee et al. 2019 (character 95; Schoch. 2013 - 205)'; END; BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS; TYPESET * UNTITLED = unord: 1 3 5- 6 9- 15 17- 20 22- 24 26- 29 31- 42 44- 48 50- 53 55 57- 63 65- 77 79- 81 83- 84 87- 88 90- 104 106- 111 114 116- 117 120- 126 128- 129 131- 139, ord: 2 4-7\3 8 16 21 25 30 43 49 54 56 64 78 82-85\3 86-89\3 105 112- 113 115-118\3 119 127-130\3; EXSET * UNTITLED = ; END; BEGIN MESQUITECHARMODELS; ProbModelSet * UNTITLED = 'Mk1 (est.)': 3- 13 15- 18 20- 21 23 25- 29 31- 39 41- 65 68- 83; END; Begin MESQUITE; MESQUITESCRIPTVERSION 2; TITLE AUTO; tell ProjectCoordinator; timeSaved 1655329252499; getEmployee #mesquite.minimal.ManageTaxa.ManageTaxa; tell It; setID 0 218469952080686846; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.ManageCharacters.ManageCharacters; tell It; setID 0 8345518527440610447; tell It; setDefaultOrder 108 109 51 2 4 4 7 8 8 11 9 11 12 106 13 14 15 16 107 17 18 110 19 108 20 47 48 51 54 111 58 2 58 58 59 21 22 45 23 108 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 33 34 49 35 51 36 37 38 39 40 43 41 43 58 59 60 63 64 104 107 61 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 76 71 72 73 74 76 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 92 93 89 90 100 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 120 121 112 116 117 121 124 125 125 122 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 136 137 134 137 138 141 144 139 144 145 142 145; attachments ; endTell; mqVersion 360; checksumv 0 3 2914170807 null getNumChars 139 numChars 139 getNumTaxa 29 numTaxa 29 short true bits 2305843009213693967 states 15 sumSquaresStatesOnly 13940.0 sumSquares -1.7063238268181335E20 longCompressibleToShort false usingShortMatrix true NumFiles 1 NumMatrices 1; mqVersion; endTell; getWindow; tell It; suppress; setResourcesState false false 100; setPopoutState 300; setExplanationSize 0; setAnnotationSize 0; setFontIncAnnot 0; setFontIncExp 0; setSize 1440 755; setLocation 0 24; setFont SanSerif; setFontSize 10; getToolPalette; tell It; endTell; desuppress; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.trees.BasicTreeWindowCoord.BasicTreeWindowCoord; tell It; makeTreeWindow #218469952080686846 #mesquite.trees.BasicTreeWindowMaker.BasicTreeWindowMaker; tell It; suppressEPCResponse; setTreeSourceEditMode #mesquite.trees.StoredTrees.StoredTrees; tell It; laxMode; setTreeBlock -2147483647; toggleUseWeights off; endTell; setAssignedID 998.1655329113546.7035238250694399696; getTreeWindow; tell It; setExplanationSize 30; setAnnotationSize 20; setFontIncAnnot 0; setFontIncExp 0; setSize 1340 683; setLocation 0 24; setFont SanSerif; setFontSize 10; getToolPalette; tell It; setTool mesquite.trees.BasicTreeWindowMaker.BasicTreeWindow.collapseall; endTell; setActive; getTreeDrawCoordinator #mesquite.trees.BasicTreeDrawCoordinator.BasicTreeDrawCoordinator; tell It; suppress; setTreeDrawer #mesquite.trees.SquareLineTree.SquareLineTree; tell It; setNodeLocs #mesquite.trees.NodeLocsStandard.NodeLocsStandard; tell It; branchLengthsToggle off; toggleScale on; toggleBroadScale off; toggleCenter on; toggleEven on; setFixedTaxonDistance 0; endTell; setEdgeWidth 4; showEdgeLines on; orientUp; endTell; setBackground White; setBranchColor Black; showNodeNumbers off; showBranchColors on; labelBranchLengths off; centerBrLenLabels on; showBrLensUnspecified on; showBrLenLabelsOnTerminals on; setBrLenLabelColor 0 0 255; setNumBrLenDecimals 6; setSelectedTaxonHighlightMode 1; desuppress; getEmployee #mesquite.trees.BasicDrawTaxonNames.BasicDrawTaxonNames; tell It; setColor Black; setTaxonNameStyler #mesquite.trees.NoColorForTaxon.NoColorForTaxon; toggleShadePartition off; toggleShowFootnotes on; toggleNodeLabels on; toggleCenterNodeNames off; toggleShowNames on; namesAngle ?; endTell; endTell; setTreeNumber 1; setTree '(((((((8,9),((11,12),(13,14))),(((15,(16,17)),((18,19),(20,21))),(((22,23),(24,25)),((26,27),(28,29))))),((((4,5),6),7),10)),3),2),1)<> <> < setBetweenBits = selected >;'; setDrawingSizeMode 0; toggleLegendFloat on; scale 0; toggleTextOnTree off; togglePrintName off; showWindow; endTell; setEditMode 'Edited, based on Untitled Tree'; desuppressEPCResponseNORESET; getEmployee #mesquite.trees.ColorBranches.ColorBranches; tell It; setColor Red; removeColor off; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.ornamental.BranchNotes.BranchNotes; tell It; setAlwaysOn off; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.ornamental.ColorTreeByPartition.ColorTreeByPartition; tell It; colorByPartition off; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.ornamental.DrawTreeAssocDoubles.DrawTreeAssocDoubles; tell It; setOn on; toggleShow consensusFrequency; toggleShow bootstrapFrequency; toggleShow posteriorProbability; toggleShow consensusFrequency; toggleShow posteriorProbability; toggleShow bootstrapFrequency; setDigits 4; setThreshold ?; writeAsPercentage off; toggleCentred off; toggleHorizontal on; toggleWhiteEdges on; toggleShowOnTerminals on; setFontSize 10; setOffset 0 0; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.ornamental.DrawTreeAssocStrings.DrawTreeAssocStrings; tell It; setOn on; toggleCentred on; toggleHorizontal on; setFontSize 10; setOffset 0 0; toggleShowOnTerminals on; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.trees.TreeInfoValues.TreeInfoValues; tell It; panelOpen false; endTell; endTell; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.BasicDataWindowCoord.BasicDataWindowCoord; tell It; showDataWindow #8345518527440610447 #mesquite.charMatrices.BasicDataWindowMaker.BasicDataWindowMaker; tell It; getWindow; tell It; setExplanationSize 30; setAnnotationSize 20; setFontIncAnnot 0; setFontIncExp 0; setSize 1340 683; setLocation 0 24; setFont SanSerif; setFontSize 10; getToolPalette; tell It; setTool mesquite.charMatrices.BasicDataWindowMaker.BasicDataWindow.ibeam; endTell; setTool mesquite.charMatrices.BasicDataWindowMaker.BasicDataWindow.ibeam; colorCells #mesquite.charMatrices.ColorByState.ColorByState; tell It; setStateLimit 9; toggleUniformMaximum on; endTell; colorRowNames #mesquite.charMatrices.TaxonGroupColor.TaxonGroupColor; colorColumnNames #mesquite.charMatrices.CharGroupColor.CharGroupColor; colorText #mesquite.charMatrices.NoColor.NoColor; setBackground White; toggleShowNames on; toggleShowTaxonNames on; toggleTight off; toggleThinRows off; toggleShowChanges on; toggleSeparateLines off; toggleShowStates on; toggleAutoWCharNames on; toggleAutoTaxonNames off; toggleShowDefaultCharNames off; toggleConstrainCW on; toggleBirdsEye off; toggleShowPaleGrid off; toggleShowPaleCellColors off; toggleShowPaleExcluded off; togglePaleInapplicable on; togglePaleMissing off; toggleShowBoldCellText off; toggleAllowAutosize on; toggleColorsPanel off; toggleDiagonal on; setDiagonalHeight 80; toggleLinkedScrolling on; toggleScrollLinkedTables off; endTell; showWindow; getWindow; tell It; forceAutosize; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.AlterData.AlterData; tell It; toggleBySubmenus off; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.ColorCells.ColorCells; tell It; setColor Red; removeColor off; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.categ.StateNamesEditor.StateNamesEditor; tell It; makeWindow; tell It; setExplanationSize 30; setAnnotationSize 20; setFontIncAnnot 0; setFontIncExp 0; setSize 1340 683; setLocation 0 24; setFont SanSerif; setFontSize 10; getToolPalette; tell It; setTool mesquite.categ.StateNamesEditor.StateNamesWindow.ibeam; endTell; rowsAreCharacters on; toggleConstrainChar on; toggleConstrainCharNum 3; togglePanel off; toggleSummaryPanel off; endTell; showWindow; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.categ.StateNamesStrip.StateNamesStrip; tell It; showStrip off; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.AnnotPanel.AnnotPanel; tell It; togglePanel off; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.CharReferenceStrip.CharReferenceStrip; tell It; showStrip off; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.QuickKeySelector.QuickKeySelector; tell It; autotabOff; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.SelSummaryStrip.SelSummaryStrip; tell It; showStrip off; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.categ.SmallStateNamesEditor.SmallStateNamesEditor; tell It; panelOpen true; endTell; endTell; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.ManageCharacters.ManageCharacters; tell It; showCharacters #8345518527440610447 #mesquite.lists.CharacterList.CharacterList; tell It; setData 0; getWindow; tell It; useTargetValue off; setTargetValue ; newAssistant #mesquite.lists.DefaultCharOrder.DefaultCharOrder; newAssistant #mesquite.lists.CharListInclusion.CharListInclusion; newAssistant #mesquite.lists.CharListPartition.CharListPartition; newAssistant #mesquite.parsimony.CharListParsModels.CharListParsModels; setExplanationSize 30; setAnnotationSize 20; setFontIncAnnot 0; setFontIncExp 0; setSize 1340 683; setLocation 0 24; setFont SanSerif; setFontSize 10; getToolPalette; tell It; setTool mesquite.lists.CharacterList.CharacterListWindow.ibeam; endTell; endTell; showWindow; getEmployee #mesquite.lists.CharListAnnotPanel.CharListAnnotPanel; tell It; togglePanel off; endTell; endTell; endTell; endTell; end;