"The raw genotype data is available at: Nunes et al., (2023). Spacial and temporal genetic pattern of Semaprochilodus insignis (Prochilodontidae), the most popular fish from the Amazon basin (In review) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7641680.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Population,Allele A,Allele B,Allele A,Allele B,Allele A,Allele B,Allele A,Allele B,Allele A,Allele B,Allele A,Allele B,Allele A,Allele B,Allele A,Allele B S_insignis,C10,,B04,,C01,,G08,,F05,,C07,,E08,,D03, PIAGACUPURUS_2006_5,129,135,169,189,421,421,,,242,258,164,166,263,269,164,166 PIAGACUPURUS_2006_6,99,133,169,169,425,425,154,164,238,246,208,212,237,239,164,170 PIAGACUPURUS_2006_7,99,131,169,169,421,435,154,162,252,270,206,208,237,249,162,164 PIAGACUPURUS_2006_8,99,117,167,167,411,411,170,186,240,240,208,214,245,261,158,166 PIAGACUPURUS_2006_9,99,117,191,191,403,427,164,178,266,284,208,214,237,251,164,168 PIAGACUPURUS_2006_11,99,129,167,193,407,407,172,172,,,198,212,239,241,164,182 PIAGACUPURUS_2006_12,99,131,167,169,413,421,178,188,246,246,208,208,241,283,166,170 PIAGACUPURUS_2006_13,99,127,169,189,387,419,162,178,248,266,206,218,241,275,164,170 PIAGACUPURUS_2006_37,99,129,189,193,411,417,162,166,246,258,200,204,241,251,166,170 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_444,99,133,189,193,421,429,160,172,238,238,208,208,241,251,164,168 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_445,99,117,167,169,413,423,180,196,238,238,208,214,277,293,172,182 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_446,99,129,189,191,387,411,154,168,260,286,210,210,241,243,168,180 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_447,99,129,169,189,423,423,164,200,238,238,,,267,269,166,166 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_448,99,135,171,191,421,427,162,174,246,264,196,208,241,263,158,166 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_460,99,133,171,191,421,427,174,176,240,258,208,212,243,271,160,166 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_461,99,117,191,195,417,433,174,178,242,258,206,208,237,255,164,170 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_462,99,133,169,169,421,421,198,200,252,252,208,208,249,285,170,182 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_463,99,129,169,173,423,423,192,192,240,240,204,220,239,263,166,170 PIAGACUPURUS_2007_464,99,129,167,169,411,411,166,168,238,246,192,212,239,275,160,164 TABATINGA_2007_88,99,117,169,169,387,443,170,192,240,270,202,210,267,277,164,168 TABATINGA_2007_89,99,129,169,191,421,429,170,176,246,264,202,218,249,283,160,182 TABATINGA_2007_90,99,129,169,187,419,423,168,186,246,266,210,210,237,283,164,168 TABATINGA_2007_91,99,117,167,191,389,417,178,196,240,268,208,212,241,273,164,182 TABATINGA_2007_92,99,135,169,193,387,421,170,178,270,276,204,208,241,251,164,182 TABATINGA_2007_93,99,129,173,193,405,405,168,174,258,278,192,204,241,251,166,180 TABATINGA_2007_94,133,133,169,189,387,419,158,174,272,276,214,214,,,162,180 TABATINGA_2007_95,99,135,167,193,411,421,174,174,262,296,202,216,241,261,164,176 TABATINGA_2007_96,99,131,169,169,421,445,172,178,262,268,208,208,261,263,174,176 TABATINGA_2007_98,129,133,163,169,429,429,168,172,238,254,200,208,239,241,166,172 TABATINGA_2007_99,99,131,169,169,387,421,160,190,240,240,208,222,247,261,164,172 TABATINGA_2008_232,99,131,,,411,433,174,176,266,272,208,214,241,261,166,168 TABATINGA_2008_233,99,117,185,191,391,433,174,174,262,270,198,208,241,267,160,172 TABATINGA_2008_234,129,133,169,169,423,427,182,188,246,254,208,208,269,273,158,182 TABATINGA_2008_235,99,133,169,191,391,433,158,162,238,238,208,208,259,261,166,170 TABATINGA_2008_236,99,117,171,189,417,417,164,172,254,274,200,200,251,261,160,180 TABATINGA_2008_237,99,129,167,169,421,443,174,174,266,268,200,200,251,267,168,174 TEFE_2007_100,99,131,169,189,387,423,164,176,256,270,206,210,239,241,164,166 TEFE_2007_101,99,133,165,169,411,431,164,166,246,262,208,216,251,261,164,182 TEFE_2007_102,99,129,167,167,411,417,164,170,240,260,206,208,239,243,158,164 TEFE_2007_103,129,129,163,189,403,415,164,170,240,240,208,216,,,180,184 TEFE_2007_104,99,131,167,169,417,433,166,198,240,240,210,210,249,261,168,170 TEFE_2007_105,99,135,169,193,411,421,168,194,244,270,194,194,241,273,170,176 TEFE_2007_106,99,129,169,169,421,421,,,,,202,202,239,241,164,166 TEFE_2007_107,99,129,165,189,407,421,196,198,240,258,202,212,241,263,164,170 TEFE_2007_108,99,129,165,167,433,435,176,178,240,272,204,214,237,261,164,170 TEFE_2007_109,99,129,193,193,403,443,166,170,238,246,200,202,239,241,166,170 TEFE_2007_110,131,135,169,169,411,421,190,196,268,272,200,206,241,249,146,164 TEFE_2007_111,99,129,165,167,409,415,164,186,258,264,208,212,253,255,164,184 ITAITUBA_2006_132,117,131,189,191,417,417,174,174,240,278,192,208,253,267,164,170 ITAITUBA_2006_133,99,117,165,189,419,427,174,174,246,264,208,214,235,275,172,180 ITAITUBA_2006_135,99,117,169,191,387,429,,,272,274,216,228,249,261,182,188 ITAITUBA_2006_137,129,131,169,189,419,419,,,240,270,208,208,251,279,158,168 ITAITUBA_2006_138,99,117,167,189,417,421,170,170,238,264,224,226,245,275,164,168 ITAITUBA_2006_140,117,133,167,169,429,435,162,162,238,238,202,214,259,261,164,170 ITAITUBA_2006_141,99,127,169,173,413,413,168,168,240,246,208,208,245,259,162,164 ITAITUBA_2006_146,111,119,169,169,397,427,,,242,258,166,168,269,293,166,166 ITAITUBA_2008_338,99,129,167,169,387,417,166,178,240,240,200,208,251,251,166,182 ITAITUBA_2008_339,99,129,169,173,391,429,174,180,240,246,212,214,279,283,164,166 ITAITUBA_2008_341,99,131,169,171,411,423,174,174,238,244,200,212,239,243,180,182 ITAITUBA_2008_343,133,133,165,165,409,413,162,162,240,274,200,212,239,259,178,180 ITAITUBA_2008_345,99,119,169,189,387,387,162,162,240,274,,,237,249,, ITAITUBA_2008_346,99,133,169,193,403,429,,,266,272,208,212,239,243,164,166 ITAITUBA_2008_348,,,169,169,413,419,,,,,160,180,237,289,, ITAITUBA_2008_351,129,129,165,165,387,421,174,186,240,260,198,212,241,241,168,170 ITAITUBA_2008_353,131,131,169,169,387,411,178,178,238,238,208,212,241,251,168,184 ITAITUBA_2008_354,131,131,169,169,387,411,178,178,238,238,208,212,241,251,168,184 SANTAREM_2006_174,129,135,169,189,423,427,174,182,242,270,208,210,243,251,166,186 SANTAREM_2006_176,131,135,173,173,435,435,176,178,258,268,192,202,237,261,162,164 SANTAREM_2006_178,99,117,183,191,411,411,178,196,240,288,208,208,239,239,170,184 SANTAREM_2006_179,99,135,169,189,413,433,174,176,240,276,208,214,265,275,166,178 SANTAREM_2006_180,99,133,167,191,403,439,,,240,268,204,210,243,243,164,178 SANTAREM_2006_181,131,133,169,193,387,387,174,182,238,268,212,214,243,251,164,182 SANTAREM_2006_182,99,117,169,169,419,443,166,166,268,268,198,212,,,162,164 SANTAREM_2006_183,99,117,173,173,411,411,,,248,258,208,216,243,267,158,190 SANTAREM_2006_184,99,117,167,169,411,423,174,174,,,194,216,247,273,170,170 SANTAREM_2006_185,99,129,169,169,387,421,160,190,246,252,202,208,245,285,164,164 SANTAREM_2006_186,99,131,169,169,411,433,,,,,208,208,241,241,166,166 SANTAREM_2006_187,129,135,173,191,419,435,188,190,266,278,206,210,251,261,164,182 SANTAREM_2008_364,99,117,169,189,411,419,170,170,256,272,194,202,237,239,164,180 SANTAREM_2008_366,135,135,169,169,411,411,172,188,262,266,212,214,243,267,164,174 SANTAREM_2008_367,99,133,165,169,411,411,166,192,256,270,206,208,243,249,164,170 SANTAREM_2008_370,129,133,169,169,413,421,168,176,238,264,212,212,253,253,164,166 SANTAREM_2008_373,99,133,169,189,421,427,180,182,260,274,208,208,251,253,160,164 SANTAREM_2008_376,99,117,169,169,389,389,,,244,252,208,208,251,261,158,168 SANTAREM_2008_379,99,129,169,169,387,417,164,164,264,270,198,210,239,243,158,158 SANTAREM_2008_381,117,137,171,175,417,421,168,168,238,238,208,212,271,273,174,186 COARI_2007_188,133,133,169,169,387,405,162,168,258,264,208,214,261,267,164,168 COARI_2007_189,131,133,169,207,417,419,,,238,240,204,208,239,239,, COARI_2007_191,99,129,169,169,411,417,164,164,236,274,208,214,241,249,170,174 COARI_2007_194,99,135,169,169,415,417,,,242,242,206,212,247,251,164,176 COARI_2007_195,99,117,167,169,387,411,,,,,200,208,243,265,164,180 COARI_2007_199,99,117,169,185,,,,,244,266,212,224,243,281,162,166 COARI_2007_200,117,117,187,189,389,419,154,154,242,272,202,212,241,243,166,168 CAREIROVARZEA_2008_238,129,129,189,191,421,421,174,178,248,258,,,253,253,168,176 CAREIROVARZEA_2008_239,131,135,169,189,417,417,162,172,238,244,206,214,241,241,164,176 CAREIROVARZEA_2008_240,131,135,167,173,397,411,186,194,234,244,164,184,,,164,184 CAREIROVARZEA_2008_242,117,117,167,169,417,419,154,196,242,270,208,214,241,251,166,178 CAREIROVARZEA_2008_246,131,135,173,189,421,421,168,180,270,270,192,206,237,237,164,170 CAREIROVARZEA_2008_248,117,139,171,189,411,417,174,180,238,246,212,212,247,263,170,182 CAREIROVARZEA_2008_249,129,133,173,187,393,433,162,162,266,268,178,184,265,267,164,168 CAREIROVARZEA_2008_251,131,135,169,171,417,427,172,192,246,276,192,194,249,263,162,184 CAREIROVARZEA_2008_252,117,133,189,189,417,417,,,246,258,208,212,239,289,164,166 MANAUS_2008_255,129,133,169,169,411,435,174,174,,,202,208,241,247,164,164 MANAUS_2008_256,99,133,175,179,411,421,160,174,248,256,192,212,247,259,168,182 MANAUS_2008_258,129,129,167,175,411,411,168,178,240,240,204,214,249,265,180,182 MANAUS_2008_260,99,117,169,179,387,387,164,192,266,278,,,251,251,164,168 MANAUS_2008_261,115,135,189,189,421,427,,,246,274,194,194,,,170,180 MANAUS_2008_264,99,131,189,191,411,419,,,256,272,192,202,,,164,180 MANAUS_2008_265,99,117,169,193,421,435,154,172,266,288,210,212,237,279,164,178 MANAUS_2008_267,117,135,167,169,417,417,,,,,206,208,235,241,164,164 MANAUS_2008_269,115,133,191,193,421,421,172,172,242,242,168,184,239,249,168,182 MANAUS_2008_270,99,129,169,191,411,419,172,172,240,270,,,237,287,170,188 MANAUS_2008_271,99,133,169,169,421,423,170,196,246,274,210,212,239,247,166,182 MANAUS_2008_273,131,139,165,167,387,427,168,168,264,264,208,210,239,239,166,166 MANAUS_2008_274,127,127,169,191,387,421,178,178,256,256,200,210,239,257,162,164 MANAUS_2008_275,99,117,167,169,421,421,174,174,240,250,206,208,239,261,166,168 MANAUS_2008_276,115,135,167,193,,,176,206,240,256,200,206,249,275,162,168 MANAUS_2008_277,99,133,169,189,415,415,166,170,238,248,200,210,239,241,166,166 MANAUS_2008_278,119,129,167,193,387,387,,,,,200,208,237,267,164,172 MANAUS_2008_280,99,117,169,191,,,160,184,238,266,214,216,237,277,164,170 MANAUS_2008_281,99,131,167,189,,,168,168,,,,,237,277,160,166 MANAUS_2008_282,133,133,169,169,,,162,164,238,268,208,208,267,273,164,180 NOVOAIRAO_2008_283,99,135,171,191,421,421,166,174,240,240,,,271,281,162,164 NOVOAIRAO_2008_284,,,167,191,419,423,176,178,240,250,204,218,241,283,164,184 NOVOAIRAO_2008_285,129,129,165,169,389,389,174,196,252,266,212,220,253,283,166,184 NOVOAIRAO_2008_286,99,129,163,191,411,421,168,178,238,238,208,212,237,239,170,174 NOVOAIRAO_2008_287,99,131,169,193,427,435,162,176,270,274,,,245,267,178,190 NOVOAIRAO_2008_288,129,129,169,189,387,415,164,164,246,262,208,214,241,241,170,170 NOVOAIRAO_2008_289,99,133,169,173,389,423,,,238,240,208,210,251,279,158,184 NOVOAIRAO_2008_290,133,133,173,189,387,413,168,168,238,294,212,212,237,251,164,188 NOVOAIRAO_2008_291,129,129,167,193,423,423,162,192,240,266,214,220,257,281,164,176 NOVOAIRAO_2008_293,129,135,189,193,411,417,176,192,246,270,166,170,229,261,166,170 NOVOAIRAO_2008_294,99,131,169,195,389,411,162,178,232,244,206,216,237,239,170,180 NOVOAIRAO_2008_295,129,129,165,189,411,411,170,170,270,280,206,208,263,283,158,184 NOVOAIRAO_2008_296,133,135,167,189,419,423,154,166,246,276,208,208,249,251,162,164 NOVOAIRAO_2008_297,135,135,169,191,419,419,168,168,262,266,,,,,166,182 NOVOAIRAO_2008_298,133,135,169,173,389,423,176,192,266,270,208,210,251,279,158,184 NOVOAIRAO_2008_299,99,135,187,193,417,421,170,174,246,270,208,214,259,271,164,184 NOVOAIRAO_2008_301,99,133,169,189,411,421,172,176,238,266,194,214,241,241,180,182 NOVOAIRAO_2008_303,99,133,169,193,413,419,192,192,246,246,184,190,249,281,160,166 NOVOAIRAO_2008_305,99,129,169,169,411,435,168,196,246,246,,,237,249,166,180 NOVOAIRAO_2008_306,133,133,169,193,421,427,170,174,240,272,192,224,241,253,166,180 NOVOAIRAO_2008_307,135,135,169,187,413,423,166,166,276,284,212,214,245,259,168,182 JACAREACANGA_2008_317,99,99,169,193,387,419,162,194,238,262,200,212,243,249,162,164 JACAREACANGA_2008_318,99,131,187,191,387,421,166,186,240,268,208,220,241,281,180,184 JACAREACANGA_2008_319,133,133,173,191,393,411,154,154,250,272,,,245,269,158,160 JACAREACANGA_2008_320,131,131,169,177,413,421,162,178,238,256,200,208,239,271,164,168 JACAREACANGA_2008_321,129,133,167,171,389,431,162,178,246,252,208,210,283,283,164,168 JACAREACANGA_2008_322,131,133,169,191,417,429,160,170,274,280,208,208,247,263,168,182 JACAREACANGA_2008_323,117,127,167,169,387,411,172,174,250,266,168,182,253,253,168,182 JACAREACANGA_2008_325,117,137,191,191,425,425,192,194,240,278,208,214,249,281,164,168 JACAREACANGA_2008_327,133,133,189,191,415,415,172,176,258,276,,,241,261,184,186 JACAREACANGA_2008_328,117,139,169,191,411,411,194,196,276,296,198,212,241,263,166,184 JACAREACANGA_2008_329,117,133,169,191,421,421,164,164,242,246,170,178,275,277,170,178 JACAREACANGA_2008_330,129,139,169,169,401,421,152,168,238,246,,,263,273,168,176 JACAREACANGA_2008_331,99,131,169,169,417,421,172,184,238,266,,,249,257,164,166 JACAREACANGA_2008_334,133,135,167,193,421,421,168,176,252,272,208,212,267,287,168,180 JACAREACANGA_2008_335,131,133,165,169,419,429,160,178,266,266,164,164,277,283,164,164 JACAREACANGA_2008_336,99,133,167,173,403,403,168,180,238,238,182,190,251,291,, JACAREACANGA_2008_337,115,131,165,165,419,419,162,186,236,244,164,190,263,289,164,188 EIRUNEPE_2008_383,99,129,191,193,391,421,162,168,238,270,200,208,237,237,164,190 EIRUNEPE_2008_386,131,137,175,175,387,417,164,180,,,,,239,241,164,164 EIRUNEPE_2008_388,131,131,185,187,,,170,180,242,256,208,224,239,259,158,164 EIRUNEPE_2008_389,99,117,169,193,421,443,174,196,246,266,204,208,273,275,164,178 EIRUNEPE_2008_390,,,169,169,387,387,170,178,272,284,204,216,243,277,168,180 EIRUNEPE_2008_392,133,133,165,169,417,421,,,,,202,206,241,243,164,164 EIRUNEPE_2008_393,131,131,173,193,389,421,166,202,240,240,,,259,283,164,192 EIRUNEPE_2008_395,,,169,193,389,423,168,174,240,278,206,208,251,267,158,164 EIRUNEPE_2008_396,133,133,173,191,393,421,164,184,232,238,210,222,265,279,, EIRUNEPE_2008_397,133,135,169,191,427,445,168,196,270,274,206,212,237,263,, EIRUNEPE_2008_398,99,129,169,173,411,421,164,172,240,252,200,208,249,261,162,166 EIRUNEPE_2008_400,99,117,169,169,417,427,174,194,240,248,214,214,243,275,158,168 EIRUNEPE_2008_401,133,135,169,193,,,176,182,238,258,200,214,241,257,166,168 EIRUNEPE_2008_402,131,133,167,189,387,425,186,190,238,242,208,208,239,253,158,182 EIRUNEPE_2008_403,99,117,169,191,413,427,176,182,238,252,212,218,255,263,178,182 EIRUNEPE_2008_404,129,133,165,169,391,425,170,184,238,290,194,208,247,251,190,190 EIRUNEPE_2008_406,135,135,169,175,389,431,168,176,240,240,,,275,275,160,172 EIRUNEPE_2008_407,131,131,179,195,417,417,170,170,258,274,208,226,261,275,164,178 EIRUNEPE_2008_410,117,131,169,175,389,431,170,172,238,256,,,237,241,, EIRUNEPE_2008_414,99,131,165,167,419,429,166,194,238,264,212,214,251,267,182,182