/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;

@InterfaceAudience.Private
public abstract class ProtoUtil {

  /**
   * Read a variable length integer in the same format that ProtoBufs encodes.
   * @param in the input stream to read from
   * @return the integer
   * @throws IOException if it is malformed or EOF.
   */
  public static int readRawVarint32(DataInput in) throws IOException {
    byte tmp = in.readByte();
    if (tmp >= 0) {
      return tmp;
    }
    int result = tmp & 0x7f;
    if ((tmp = in.readByte()) >= 0) {
      result |= tmp << 7;
    } else {
      result |= (tmp & 0x7f) << 7;
      if ((tmp = in.readByte()) >= 0) {
        result |= tmp << 14;
      } else {
        result |= (tmp & 0x7f) << 14;
        if ((tmp = in.readByte()) >= 0) {
          result |= tmp << 21;
        } else {
          result |= (tmp & 0x7f) << 21;
          result |= (tmp = in.readByte()) << 28;
          if (tmp < 0) {
            // Discard upper 32 bits.
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
              if (in.readByte() >= 0) {
                return result;
              }
            }
            throw new IOException("Malformed varint");
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

}
