Is there a guideline for using nonpharmacological pain relief in your unit?
Have you received any training related to the utilization of nonpharmacological pain relief before?
Using nonpharmacological pain relief requires patient consent.
Nonpharmacological pain relief methods have a physiological background in the body.
cognitive-behavioral
Physical
Emotional
Environmental comfort
Patient-family involvement
Toal Knowledge CAT
Attitude CAT
Utilization CAT
Knowledge 3 CAT