OTU_ID E10-1-1 E10-1-2 E10-2-1 E10-2-2 E10-3-1 E10-3-2 E14-1-1 E14-1-2 E22_1000-1 E22_1000-2 E22_1000-3 E22_1200-1 E22_1200-2 E22_1200-3 E22_1400-1 E22_1400-2 E22_1400-3 E22_600-1 E22_600-2 E22_600-3 E6-1-1 E6-1-2 E6-2-1 E6-2-2 taxonomy Taxon Taxon Level Trophic_Mode Guild Growth Morphology Trait Confidence Ranking Notes Citation/Source 810f924a417ab5a7025bc8efb5475e44 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12964.0 18307.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_nigrovirens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8a8a70f2c62f1e1b4864f246a6619f5d 345.0 481.0 248.0 104.0 1420.0 863.0 1282.0 762.0 608.0 359.0 1191.0 1370.0 1559.0 1682.0 1380.0 986.0 970.0 2232.0 2769.0 1227.0 741.0 992.0 2223.0 2566.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_humilis Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 4dc331038f0cac6781daa334c0365661 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 23096.0 0.0 293.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' f40d0ea092b3e04cb9aa5699f44b60a6 280.0 341.0 445.0 343.0 656.0 648.0 774.0 596.0 368.0 100.0 753.0 1721.0 1592.0 1376.0 928.0 954.0 942.0 816.0 669.0 290.0 696.0 776.0 1147.0 834.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_humilis Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' daacfc120a0d5d01dc7a2536ec090d99 1350.0 1574.0 3066.0 2050.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 381.0 8545.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Sclerotiniaceae; g__Ciboria; s__Ciboria_shiraiana Ciboria 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a9ba0a3ded05fe22c857ba0ddb716ad7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 1229.0 0.0 7902.0 148.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6281.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' eaa4defde93255745ec98d322ff45e3b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2782.0 19.0 0.0 4515.0 6803.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 4ebdd6cf50a632eb10cd539104bab06e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6812.0 6708.0 480.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_variata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1fc52ce886b68321519b8e7e4c341f35 104.0 102.0 112.0 112.0 11.0 0.0 215.0 160.0 582.0 248.0 111.0 258.0 650.0 463.0 265.0 0.0 146.0 1265.0 143.0 504.0 3721.0 4208.0 39.0 60.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 4e8b6d83f8bed67d2edde450e54cd684 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12016.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 166c33c9bb8bea7cd23e30bff5498f0d 35.0 28.0 50.0 41.0 2192.0 2981.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 30.0 1954.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 601.0 314.0 1054.0 557.0 488.0 239.0 549.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_dimorpha Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bfc44e3afbad55448155bc218a20fa6c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 388.0 525.0 660.0 470.0 0.0 0.0 654.0 409.0 101.0 286.0 317.0 482.0 94.0 608.0 1106.0 725.0 595.0 533.0 1335.0 1323.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 32c9869b19181f5dc083a8fe76322619 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3921.0 3768.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 254.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 147.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_variata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' fefae2bcf90327adb3fa3fe3ee323df1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 2384.0 2831.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460.0 1640.0 159.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 23.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae Boletaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Boletoid NULL Probable Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1ac646ecb48cecb560910c8228917d27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 748.0 471.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 4050.0 0.0 1555.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 0f41903944ec8acbf40a55ce8710fe9c 253.0 477.0 1025.0 717.0 0.0 0.0 770.0 302.0 989.0 703.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 326.0 142.0 89.0 75.0 230.0 67.0 68.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 0b15fb1c592d6a84b7b3b1c9aca12fc6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3019.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3060.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8523081757c159b838d46581fec368a6 749.0 1024.0 1130.0 470.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1333.0 895.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' bcdcb53efeef80fe41e5e2a35bdce0c1 153.0 188.0 106.0 0.0 112.0 144.0 242.0 320.0 274.0 0.0 0.0 408.0 265.0 430.0 0.0 357.0 434.0 413.0 355.0 318.0 223.0 249.0 174.0 138.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Thelebolales; f__Pseudeurotiaceae; g__Pseudogymnoascus; s__Pseudogymnoascus_pannorum Pseudogymnoascus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph NULL NULL Possible It is important to note that the majority of species that comprise this genus, including the White-Nose Bat Syndrome causing Pseudogymnoascus destructans, were once placed in the genus Geomyces (see Minnis & Lindner 2013), and including Pseudogymnoascus panorum (as Geomyces panorum) that had been widely applied to a number of isolates from cold places, including those found in soil, on living roots, hypersaline lakes, keratinaceous substrates, and skin lesions of animals (perhaps as a weak pathogen); however, the true identity of Geomyces panorum (now Pseudogymnoascus panorum) is not known (pers. comm. Lindner DL) b'Minnis AM, Lindner DL. 2013. Fungal Biology 117:638-649 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2013.07.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b49893d1370e38e457691dd6430c6a3c 40.0 99.0 1730.0 2193.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 1114.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 29d54ee27ac6eb6998241cf60ffd81a7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5061.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 1f01ed7e118304eefc881a9b88c667fb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 700.0 658.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 477.0 428.0 385.0 618.0 650.0 1030.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 707af51bde2191ded192b24a6c124720 0.0 0.0 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 264.0 249.0 45.0 42.0 80.0 0.0 324.0 106.0 306.0 482.0 335.0 359.0 1001.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 538.0 446.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_humilis Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 7298a82a35a6b8c95fd24c95b1390608 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2269.0 2244.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_orientifulva Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' a472c7bd94cc940e2b9bb02a44cd94ae 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 156.0 170.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 3970.0 234.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 0a240541aaca63f7d6049835e137d4b8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4290.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 6642d1c3cb22e39e1b407232eb09b672 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 4196.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' d557713236a4c94f6842cd189d3bf5cd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4136.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_leptomerus Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' 2517f88c67e056b3bdddc425b48f77b5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3764.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' fea88bf5e080e198d1492ffee0f24c92 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1681.0 1053.0 750.0 85.0 140.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 070d4b5e838edaf3c1fa0687a73d0389 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3688.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7c85e9a84ef9ac2dbbc7fc9db58b1ddf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3658.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b904e62f39d6206167eac48d2d862092 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.0 2881.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_orientifulva Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' db226934b254dadddd2dd9c42bff37b7 84.0 69.0 243.0 96.0 350.0 364.0 30.0 19.0 74.0 0.0 48.0 168.0 747.0 178.0 28.0 221.0 35.0 0.0 123.0 43.0 0.0 0.0 135.0 151.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pseudozygospora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' fd0cba79729bddb24f029ef207b5df84 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3109.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7236090573d231584b25a89f67ef0fb3 38.0 92.0 115.0 127.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 403.0 0.0 86.0 102.0 125.0 1750.0 164.0 0.0 141.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Thelebolales; f__Pseudeurotiaceae; g__Pseudogymnoascus; s__Pseudogymnoascus_pannorum Pseudogymnoascus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph NULL NULL Possible It is important to note that the majority of species that comprise this genus, including the White-Nose Bat Syndrome causing Pseudogymnoascus destructans, were once placed in the genus Geomyces (see Minnis & Lindner 2013), and including Pseudogymnoascus panorum (as Geomyces panorum) that had been widely applied to a number of isolates from cold places, including those found in soil, on living roots, hypersaline lakes, keratinaceous substrates, and skin lesions of animals (perhaps as a weak pathogen); however, the true identity of Geomyces panorum (now Pseudogymnoascus panorum) is not known (pers. comm. Lindner DL) b'Minnis AM, Lindner DL. 2013. Fungal Biology 117:638-649 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2013.07.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bac6f00addc547169ed67a7085410bd0 24.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 1390.0 26.0 11.0 846.0 778.0 10.0 13.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3ccd2d8762a37e27ed6e3fe57d1db4ea 274.0 430.0 139.0 139.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 1564.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 264.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae Hyaloscyphaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on woody and herbaceous material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' dd51309961f0eaad9a2992bc6f50e335 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3102.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' acc2be981102feb0d050b038b77f6b9d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3091.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_citrinoannulata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 7849649a30d8d95974951def430fe4c7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3088.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_sp Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' fd92bb769bb9ff56c628d977507f04fb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 1667.0 1298.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' b4bcc2647ae16183b6a4392d97b24b74 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 944.0 0.0 1104.0 175.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 647.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 455a70832bf64ef8db7b2ff76db12054 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 243.0 78.0 0.0 0.0 138.0 629.0 647.0 607.0 133.0 146.0 83.0 89.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' 6bbe6665e54f01602a0ada763fffac40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 203.0 265.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 326.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 416.0 572.0 790.0 31.0 36.0 55.0 92.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_chlamydosporicum Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' 48029ff93a6c931856977f91a9fdb657 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1037.0 1359.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 256.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 7de5fa21640dbef255e9d6aeff39c718 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2594.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7dd81813b75f07d51dcf710f931948a6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2579.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_sanguinaria Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' bf9c498f98f33e6ba863e4b5e1cb318c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2550.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_parvifritillaria Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 98380e37bf6712ea8ab0dec9169a38b7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1044.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 564.0 924.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_citrinoannulata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 4dc45e0975684491792afa1b58c18166 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1111.0 976.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 35c59c3112b67c8380074a8c34244f1a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1609.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 851.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 0eaacc11384391e4ef850ebc6c358347 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1017.0 1215.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 187.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae; g__Xanthoconium; s__Xanthoconium_sp Xanthoconium 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 91bd7398ac8db68c3a3adab841d4940c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2392.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_flavoconia Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' e6268da99df4f98d937a77a92f7a8a42 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1862.0 515.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactarius; s__Lactarius_cyaneocinereus Lactarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Common name - milk-cap b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ae5410112a2fb5c22e0a06f7279adffe 143.0 201.0 297.0 165.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 431.0 621.0 72.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 128.0 128.0 0.0 8.0 45.0 68.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 02c477217ab45e529a1933ec720f9f81 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 44.0 230.0 88.0 0.0 0.0 131.0 252.0 53.0 247.0 78.0 130.0 43.0 33.0 81.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 472.0 306.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 26f23c0b6984c55ccfa8ce8295820110 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 683.0 910.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 666.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 268fa86f9f6a1f49264a2bb9c17b1cc0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 968.0 0.0 0.0 1248.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3cc68c120c5b214b70d12f5f53f1d9f4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2014.0 0.0 79.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7e60017f1ed76c4c03cbb5f3677e90a6 0.0 0.0 22.0 29.0 28.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 143.0 0.0 127.0 22.0 84.0 52.0 36.0 66.0 48.0 273.0 525.0 391.0 38.0 28.0 77.0 113.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_raistrickii Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 784696fa43b8a3134bd9714ec7232bf7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 2088.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 2bc725dcaefc7312c926661e41fbbd20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 216.0 1802.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 323c3ac7317e10c501fec64e8e0021b8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 663.0 1085.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 191.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Hymenogaster; s__Hymenogaster_sp Hymenogaster 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Possible Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 0e80a54345abff129824b76c630bdddf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 463.0 845.0 102.0 239.0 236.0 54.0 57.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_sp Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a4a23d73362a558ed06809463b02094a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 339.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.0 0.0 1515.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 734032d020fe8feab13ecad5a473ec79 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.0 139.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 208.0 61.0 179.0 251.0 19.0 123.0 47.0 416.0 136.0 210.0 0.0 18.0 22.0 33.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Clavicipitaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavicipitaceae_sp Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4002983fdd25244e6195fbdfb21dfd77 436.0 551.0 48.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125.0 658.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Gibellulopsis; s__Gibellulopsis_sp Gibellulopsis 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 13a8cf6a71b17ffb7a90c913d3db5f8a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 134.0 133.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1689.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 1ba787abe3e6d2bf39c4877a283602a4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1631.0 324.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 66a86f7b0a3996779d4ee5b971c9c08d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1845.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b638312ad88bb76bc49fd7874bd370cf 160.0 199.0 190.0 145.0 12.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 374.0 222.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.0 77.0 34.0 93.0 118.0 0.0 18.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Gonytrichum; s__Gonytrichum_sp Gonytrichum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9ca9b8b754f5319d0d11a9db2eb4905b 13.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 327.0 290.0 118.0 24.0 23.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 149.0 63.0 113.0 12.0 52.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 205.0 269.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Gryganskiella; s__Gryganskiella_cystojenkinii Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 3387ed996dfe0d71432ab14de174c9c5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 787.0 556.0 0.0 0.0 229.0 0.0 151.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 364bba7f8efaa263ea84aacbf1ad9224 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 136.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1585.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_nigrovirens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 43fe27ac792763571cceca5ec507aba5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 169.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142.0 81.0 0.0 1117.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b8031f44366917ac21f4e824b156ef42 41.0 50.0 85.0 47.0 5.0 6.0 53.0 69.0 294.0 141.0 16.0 71.0 117.0 49.0 120.0 99.0 167.0 50.0 56.0 74.0 20.0 20.0 23.0 29.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Melanommataceae; g__Pleotrichocladium; s__Pleotrichocladium_opacum Melanommataceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 52c7628daaa94b406205a4ae401b2e83 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 799.0 36.0 0.0 184.0 0.0 0.0 155.0 416.0 9.0 18.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e5725648b04fe91e59fae4845bdc345f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1658.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_citrinoannulata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 76774fed23bc2416d14e9fd60cefca39 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1630.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_densifolia Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 97546bdbb015cfe0abba9072e98b228c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 683.0 935.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 11b57f975d306024fc1c523649fa2728 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1106.0 0.0 90.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.0 0.0 321.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 188f1eace4febebb25c25ba8b1b86524 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325.0 180.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 139.0 32.0 67.0 151.0 164.0 159.0 0.0 22.0 196.0 0.0 31.0 33.0 71.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidales; f__Gloniaceae; g__Cenococcum; s__Cenococcum_sp Cenococcum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 532f67b78f0173cf5d0bd82335ec98e8 0.0 69.0 399.0 679.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 335.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f9ad14c73ed7236b10f3909ffb111925 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 247.0 80.0 76.0 0.0 0.0 113.0 121.0 259.0 84.0 93.0 74.0 0.0 114.0 49.0 44.0 24.0 13.0 20.0 21.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 32acb9f81028a73b009d57419268f819 71.0 98.0 757.0 131.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 30.0 203.0 155.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Knufia; s__Knufia_peltigerae Knufia 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Species isolated from tumour-like stem and branch deformities of Populus tremuloides, bark of Populus, rocks, and clinical samples, with one species causes opportunistic skin infections in humans (Crous et al. 2013) b'Li DM, et al. 2008. Studies in Mycology 61:131-136 ((https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2008.61.13)); Crous PW, et al. 2013. Persoonia 31188-296; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008))((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008))' 08336e903909604f72f64a7ae0f47f7a 0.0 0.0 57.0 45.0 5.0 0.0 274.0 254.0 31.0 0.0 40.0 21.0 14.0 0.0 394.0 13.0 78.0 73.0 53.0 32.0 0.0 13.0 49.0 62.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_antarctica Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 81acef1eacd1ebaa44ba2c6191b47941 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 129.0 297.0 202.0 150.0 0.0 0.0 169.0 0.0 200.0 136.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 25.0 36.0 34.0 44.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 80626f6d9d303b08abcc036514f9f216 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 36.0 527.0 342.0 0.0 0.0 378.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4d365f00abb74602be33ccc7ba872586 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 611.0 798.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 47aab531afb6cfa0e48a5b748b20731b 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 219.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390.0 767.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' bae9eebeb74775b937b459576deb6ff2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 566.0 573.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 39.0 12.0 111.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' fe9c782d19cf7b70c6ea9b60f88548fd 0.0 0.0 961.0 417.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a8fd020dd1fba0fa4dbc61ac6eb0920b 0.0 0.0 130.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 314.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 313.0 0.0 0.0 240.0 282.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_koningii Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' de2eac797735f33eb2dc4e5fe21092c9 13.0 9.0 25.0 13.0 5.0 6.0 188.0 111.0 164.0 77.0 28.0 0.0 138.0 26.0 33.0 65.0 28.0 199.0 107.0 31.0 25.0 25.0 19.0 36.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Trichosporonales; f__Trichosporonaceae; g__Apiotrichum; s__Apiotrichum_dehoogii Apiotrichum 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible From forest soil (Calduch et al. 2002) b'Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361 ((https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833241))' 893ff93a5c62abb874f6801669269019 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 554.0 785.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_citrinoannulata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 39a776297569a11096833cac6f43416f 565.0 770.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Lacrymaria; s__Lacrymaria_lacrymabunda Lacrymaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4b327b7457de676e4b4c552d6df50ace 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 169.0 0.0 629.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 504.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d84ca8e1db46c2717b4fa8e00fe03e9c 231.0 249.0 371.0 138.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 187.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymellaceae Didymellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b817eedd9e84e7cc0758272c6f1d359a 80.0 82.0 180.0 151.0 47.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 377.0 335.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6b98c1f44c53fb12c01a2ab35c641dc6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.0 82.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 161.0 0.0 250.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 377.0 274.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_changbaiensis Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' aa657527241a2ebb671e6993d33f0251 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 559.0 685.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3eb03b219bff91ed65686f5db136fc87 0.0 17.0 475.0 405.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 237.0 60.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Pseudophialocephala; s__Pseudophialocephala_humicola Chaetosphaeriaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes associated with decaying woody and herbaceous plant material, including timber and timber products in damp buildings (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 21a923abf870d4e0e2f534721cca37e4 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1058.0 150.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_vaginata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 611d51a5e67e32ade689eb0433e41bb0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 141.0 112.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 217.0 110.0 192.0 173.0 154.0 97.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e38522e8f9edcb843a85c6d99cefcae0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 341.0 0.0 855.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Delastria; s__Delastria_sp Delastria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf))' 4803269673754bbb364c546ab83c06fb 96.0 133.0 127.0 101.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 229.0 216.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.0 140.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Keithomyces; s__Keithomyces_carneus Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6d501b23d129ab1aca4d818a99a5fd20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 191.0 239.0 566.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 189.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_variata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 664f2b4d6690ca674ca9d4469d4eaa74 54.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 223.0 0.0 0.0 214.0 250.0 83.0 73.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pseudozygospora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 5750fd24fef94a4d75c096fdb374327d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 312.0 312.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 215.0 194.0 120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 37ee30c3aa8c8a61e9e1bf4cfc617002 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 634.0 524.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactarius; s__Lactarius_circellatus Lactarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Common name - milk-cap b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 2453cc070a2c3d029107f9f61306b6c3 0.0 243.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 927.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 35c9a33c80231d748dba2d77946af358 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500.0 654.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 137922bebb43bb1545c9aea1c14ef752 32.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.0 109.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 115.0 30.0 77.0 180.0 192.0 169.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Mortierellaceae_sp Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' a3fd33ab6d9672eee347a5f26cd2686d 122.0 181.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 290.0 73.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 121.0 87.0 20.0 28.0 39.0 85.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 1a2811ef006a3cb1d91e80b83e1dcf66 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1143.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3c6bee6ae7d8a756ebc8c821b11e55b4 506.0 629.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Lacrymaria; s__Lacrymaria_lacrymabunda Lacrymaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 308068e6cb952e7b734491558947ecc6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 156.0 0.0 0.0 944.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina; s__Clavulina_sp Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0f5315c6b8d8fac04d47262f945d8b26 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1095.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9fc46d925897b27b378afae9fa33eef4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1089.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_terrestris Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 859aa7ca55966333be7435823e3db985 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 16.0 90.0 169.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 43.0 0.0 245.0 74.0 294.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidales; f__Gloniaceae; g__Cenococcum; s__Cenococcum_sp Cenococcum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e3f7ca34d0d54d4d3ae4b5acaa79611d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1084.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ab78b7eb6adba2c13a27e40e277c03d6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 126.0 342.0 98.0 354.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_japonica Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1ff3d1b1b11aa2046b3c471617217593 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1049.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_albonigra Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7debedc06e09925908b29086dec7931e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 429.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 197.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 367.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 770195763ff0b592cfc7394ebffcf41e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1045.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7d628096a52834c36620afc1ea44e065 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 459.0 583.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Inocybaceae_sp Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 8c8d1f8773217b6e69879e19bd93a55a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 133.0 0.0 867.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 979aceb040513c1ce10041df569518be 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1040.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_vaginata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 354e1dffe11db483ace6699727dcb164 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1010.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_vaginata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' bc825516a16bd7cdb25d0a716cbf99c3 65.0 96.0 326.0 224.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 103.0 145.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 9.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_sp Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' c0ef2bb3f9028404bdd370e130911499 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 998.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b9d92bec3309dfb2bec86a3f7127eb8c 0.0 12.0 217.0 257.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 116.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.0 0.0 0.0 101.0 35.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 52.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6984acab0f3c37b79e1b80142e746668 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 981.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ce6d8073b4e124009dd02c5f57c15682 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 981.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4b2c335d3cbde69a1fc9020bf49e6a3e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 976.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 892d1a3ce014e111182875229eec5ec1 0.0 0.0 513.0 459.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7db1ecbd70dc66446f1a15df6fd58f52 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 923.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' cf3380289766441a36ce2b7f01f9458d 29.0 695.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 199.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 825416ab53a07d002da42de070ccc952 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 194.0 638.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 0e17deb341a5817ff5d23ac74b79081b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.0 177.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 208.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 451.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' e31d2f227a52d23a789334bbf223a274 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 169.0 79.0 20.0 58.0 41.0 73.0 7.0 99.0 238.0 71.0 0.0 2.0 10.0 18.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 47f696f9ed5f25f02d9664ab19740b30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415.0 166.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195.0 26.0 7.0 0.0 10.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae; g__Neptunomyces; s__Neptunomyces_aureus Neptunomyces 13 Saprotroph Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'P\xc3\xb5lme S, et al. 2020. Fungal Diversity 105:1-16 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00466-2))' bc6759f0f5678c87b674932a15a858a9 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 4.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 251.0 35.0 179.0 10.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 24.0 148.0 98.0 0.0 0.0 56.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 65a1cb6ccc0fa391b34b197a6081006e 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 812.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 2eb4d0d503c0aa9a413e5a387dd2ccb3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 477.0 385.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' bf2fac058840e78d81756ecddbb03cd8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 486.0 354.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidales; f__Gloniaceae; g__Cenococcum; s__Cenococcum_sp Cenococcum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9313ded6e8d98c752d7ce303224c3292 0.0 0.0 304.0 181.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 124.0 134.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_antarctica Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 0e043ba50ee773423390338e02dbdb23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145.0 667.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 3cc6e9feb6b47321a1140b60f0c3b1da 0.0 0.0 7.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 87.0 59.0 4.0 0.0 41.0 18.0 71.0 132.0 239.0 76.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 8.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 22bd63f29a37b71eeac488a26b72cb89 0.0 0.0 69.0 44.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 317.0 67.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 70.0 79.0 34.0 28.0 11.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiostomataceae; g__Lophiostoma; s__Lophiostoma_sp Lophiostoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a3a5dd322d1c9812380de9ed23315c7a 332.0 461.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 94b438a387af281c4693cf9b0626d85c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 786.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 19540f5724749b844aa0ad85ca9168df 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 153.0 169.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 366.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_spirale Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 54e893dc1296a36dbd577fc3615cac67 47.0 354.0 68.0 91.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.0 138.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e1c3cb0afb02375e4c387effb08635fb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 164.0 605.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 37e351f9ed2a280009e9920c8051dbbf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 759.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 45830adf969bc77ebba43d69b58f855d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 184.0 0.0 11.0 93.0 165.0 67.0 37.0 5.0 28.0 12.0 0.0 140.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_gemmifera Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' f422085fdfe41d6227c19e078e9c4078 0.0 0.0 44.0 68.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235.0 145.0 47.0 40.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 132.0 10.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_bialowiezense Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 66af19cf0270e398e972565cc2ae1a80 46.0 72.0 207.0 120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 111.0 122.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 49.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Bionectriaceae; g__Nectriopsis; s__Nectriopsis_fuliginicola Bionectriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Algal Parasite-Bryophyte Parasite-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Associated with plant material, especially on wood and herbaceous debris, or with algae, bryophyte or other fungi, rarely pathogenic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9a7c0ba2851b11f594cf016536eeece3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 322.0 390.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Agaricomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Xenasmatella; s__Xenasmatella_sp Xenasmatella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 28017a128087b00e5431321b9e9bb50f 10.0 13.0 13.0 21.0 10.0 20.0 8.0 18.0 187.0 18.0 21.0 0.0 36.0 9.0 16.0 12.0 0.0 90.0 57.0 33.0 61.0 47.0 17.0 27.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Keithomyces; s__Keithomyces_acicularis Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c5120927e582000fab5c0e8c92362a68 0.0 0.0 124.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 194.0 33.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 9.0 2.0 44.0 197.0 8.0 26.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales Mortierellales 7 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Sterkenburg E, et al. 2015. New Phytologist 207:1145-1158 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13426)); David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0712-6))' 1565edd9c149a6d36e6fd0b4e1a91ea7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 332.0 404.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 617a3df78d345f730b4c362944f0e5a1 0.0 0.0 234.0 153.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 118.0 225.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 8c94984d296cf72a359a8ac8e8ea66dd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 626.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_vaginata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 5c127fad4aed4749e58dc60914ef71d0 36.0 85.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 33.0 29.0 98.0 0.0 14.0 21.0 0.0 11.0 15.0 262.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Linnemannia; s__Linnemannia_nantahalensis Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 41cdb616a3a19fdbe90a204515df2e8b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 712.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e3fb5baf7b7d697ed02a47eb725d195f 48.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 622.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' caf765c42ff9044b0fb4e3d834a921ef 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 440.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_incrustans Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' a6fdd8d699b33767e74f3088f2413d46 259.0 0.0 132.0 313.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b01b53d24a86c1318a08cb8833098500 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 226.0 136.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 213.0 23.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Leucoscypha; s__Leucoscypha_sp Leucoscypha 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fd65de3cb1418eb1d5373cfac08ac9f0 205.0 336.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 156.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d243a82833d64211c8eba6a0c4b5ad26 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 263.0 0.0 287.0 0.0 0.0 146.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3f82ee3a68fa58d4afdd7a2902115d2c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 521.0 0.0 166.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_nivalis Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' bbd23186b644cc321d8a9920438fbc14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 197.0 177.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 139.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Epibryaceae; g__Epibryon; s__Epibryon_sp Epibryon 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' be63d8dbf52282ff0c54c5c1e6f785ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 281.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 391.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8b607dddd21ce7acc88bb610fa26f32d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 660.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 60864bfbea300975f940ce1542920a16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 52e006ac34287731f36a3a39f7752d0a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 318.0 315.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 7853a8c50b08ddb0ef610cff9acc0423 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 246.0 385.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Fomitopsidaceae; g__Spongiporus; s__Spongiporus_gloeoporus Spongiporus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph NULL Brown Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 18359b3087e1cb617ece755d74084df4 36.0 42.0 107.0 76.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 119.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 44.0 20.0 13.0 37.0 0.0 16.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Amphisphaeriales; f__Pestalotiopsidaceae; g__Pestalotiopsis Pestalotiopsis 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 71a8d4d40dc916f712c0b439498fe58e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 609.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Membranomyces; s__Membranomyces_sp Membranomyces 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x))' 05629d8682fc9512c2e3fc78a8be73a4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 262.0 353.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina; s__Clavulina_cinerea Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9ce020a75cdac4b9a4d1d03ad83b6ea5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 19.0 31.0 27.0 0.0 393.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 528c318f203d383315d959b463b74099 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 32.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 59.0 42.0 57.0 99.0 214.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' f0b0c48e0240f994eec30b6666e3be84 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 1b01995876d19ab529b6ef89506ff8a8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 304.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.0 187.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_mariae Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1929ba0b5e10be5086ce1efcb395b558 75.0 110.0 119.0 103.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 123.0 0.0 39.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_spirale Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 6200f09fe2c565c622dd4e2c32e1012e 0.0 14.0 80.0 49.0 28.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 30.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 45.0 63.0 27.0 17.0 10.0 17.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Graphostromataceae; g__Biscogniauxia; s__Biscogniauxia_atropunctata Biscogniauxia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 910ef24a42f29ee0a98a65d9669583ee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 478.0 114.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_keralensis Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 07cadaa76a4a975d5351c255831dabe2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' ec29ba684b749c9cd3d444c0121fc9df 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 384.0 85.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Roussoellaceae; g__Roussoella Roussoella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1765f381c24a65487e6d79dff6259d9a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 203.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 203.0 176.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 42c94d19cdbafb5ab5167fb0eaedc0f6 308.0 269.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_antarctica Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 86da13c640a022cd0bc98113d951f7c8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 229.0 296.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Agaricomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Xenasmatella; s__Xenasmatella_sp Xenasmatella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 52889bc39c535ad896d79255a9722c63 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 572.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 76606f9c98ffb63f55a6a1acdc5711a2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 531.0 16.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' a8b726f0f9a29016e6c451dd440647fe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' feba42c3ed1e9aa938354b21012f7dc9 105.0 202.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 247.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6f7ae61c3b7fbbb2d1b30f0a4ee2d61c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 508.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina; s__Clavulina_rugosa Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2c993d766a62808eabe4acc3eb38b1ea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 147.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 158.0 241.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Mortierellaceae_sp Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 7c57817d6a6ac2243decd7e828e49c0c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1ebbe737df351869b75c4665165b78f0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 251.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 293.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina; s__Clavulina_sp Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e1013f548dd552cd55b89b7486142112 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 543.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 44b516a2e0a317969e8cdf326faf3673 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 541.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_senecis Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3295662937cc9d114782be3765564e31 78.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 47.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 129.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 7436adac5421916ea93ffe0166cd24ee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 532.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_incarnatifolia Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' a00620ce810571ac864d0f410a9c1fd2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 531.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae Hygrophoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Ectomycorrhizal or saprobic, on the ground in woods, fields and moorland (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7925bda9c5352fd21ca5dfa49eef0f40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 468.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Auriculariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Renatobasidium; s__Renatobasidium_sp Renatobasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8881019d82f2361a286c8b4fa080b442 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 160.0 0.0 0.0 155.0 143.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 2cdca9fa77d82c75cb83b15a34d038bd 0.0 521.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycenaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Mycenaceae_sp Mycenaceae 9 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobes, most species as early colonizers of dead wood and leaves. A few species of Favolaschia and Mycena have been described as mycorrhizal with terrestrial orchids, but the associations need confirmation (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 79649c59cb14fc4de4b1691b70e4d8a2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335.0 0.0 91.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 8.0 0.0 19.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Teichosporaceae; g__Teichosporaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Teichosporaceae_sp Teichosporaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in plant material (Jaklitsch et al. 2016) b'Jaklitsch WM,et al. 2016. Mycological Progress 15:e31 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1171-2))' 9c4fb51e8acbe835ff16ad8ab057f94a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 57.0 38.0 96.0 0.0 154.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e8bf39d721741f4be108a7c9c3a8059a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 518.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ddd8c8d21e2280e582cd09af09c96bf7 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 224.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160.0 98.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Thelebolales; f__Pseudeurotiaceae; g__Pseudogymnoascus; s__Pseudogymnoascus_pannorum Pseudogymnoascus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph NULL NULL Possible It is important to note that the majority of species that comprise this genus, including the White-Nose Bat Syndrome causing Pseudogymnoascus destructans, were once placed in the genus Geomyces (see Minnis & Lindner 2013), and including Pseudogymnoascus panorum (as Geomyces panorum) that had been widely applied to a number of isolates from cold places, including those found in soil, on living roots, hypersaline lakes, keratinaceous substrates, and skin lesions of animals (perhaps as a weak pathogen); however, the true identity of Geomyces panorum (now Pseudogymnoascus panorum) is not known (pers. comm. Lindner DL) b'Minnis AM, Lindner DL. 2013. Fungal Biology 117:638-649 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2013.07.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a30041f4d9ddea3f87ca71ab5a1e1909 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 516.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Descolea; s__Descolea_quercina Descolea 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 723902594f2b5520ff87524e58dc29cb 29.0 482.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 989847748aed7baa253b24933a3e7ed0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 509.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_sp Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' 4d31988c66258340595f2d91878e8caf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 199.0 306.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_gerardii Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' 28d6a75867311c999ce2123813fd9a2e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320.0 0.0 184.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Delastria; s__Delastria_sp Delastria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf))' 6962560e1ef08fc63b14482e962d7922 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 502.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_nivalis Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 5f6fd0abafc971414b44e6bfe426c230 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 213.0 284.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' b9d49fcc461748493c1c6061348700ff 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 30d5eed45af3e200c0bb5c0fdd269be1 22.0 21.0 44.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 7.0 0.0 299.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Trichosporonales; f__Trichosporonaceae; g__Apiotrichum; s__Apiotrichum_sp Apiotrichum 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible From forest soil (Calduch et al. 2002) b'Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361 ((https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833241))' 50958169fe1d9bbd1ab6006253d5207e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 261.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 43.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 220e73d9c6d7bf294c45e11e4ac1460a 0.0 0.0 202.0 120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 25.0 43.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 585c6cff3d976625000c247810356bde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_piperatus Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' c7b4ab751070e4ec882fdddb843897db 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 187.0 160.0 0.0 0.0 54.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_changbaiensis Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fc0e07f24cc03830296dbb1002c0867e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 468.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' c09bf4c6fcc24187115b3e17360c9296 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 128.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 339.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 5eda7ccbe45b223e97e8422097336217 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.0 0.0 193.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' f409960221f463047d45f6b79dd26e04 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 458.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_erythospilota Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e1c8cc9555e5663df919f8fe8ec362dd 228.0 0.0 24.0 72.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 132.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Melanommataceae Melanommataceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ae63ad9d875035f30b2223c3c83e842a 81.0 98.0 137.0 28.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae; g__Paraphoma Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a29fd4fd1629f1179e33e897c60692b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 155.0 248.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' e012fe1bbe4f31fc5a4476d4619d3aa5 0.0 0.0 167.0 151.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 124.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae Didymosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes in both woody and herbaceous material, also parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6))' 82acb3fb20e74dc7d4b2bb3622aca3e8 0.0 0.0 17.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 41.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 34.0 0.0 56.0 87.0 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_gibberispora Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b1135312d32c9f3472915d3c786faec0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 77.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 80.0 30.0 6.0 0.0 17.0 45.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Trichocomaceae; g__Sagenomella; s__Sagenomella_diversispora Sagenomella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' be26e24cbcaae806dae900e6849bf86c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 437.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 026aa096269cf32dc6544b12822a7699 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 434.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_terrestris Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 75cea93f8565752c03acc4d856bb2757 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 433.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 392c7fdebaae5183bbf0532402020165 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 77.0 0.0 0.0 342.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_pilosa Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6d7a04accf331b3541fdd2d58de4c73c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 429.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e9ddc15b763999b19bee4a723cfcc30d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 429.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_robustus Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' 9228482e6721dfee5c8893d4d28bbd2b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 362.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' ec7bf75104a424ad5215cb4714179b1b 55.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 293.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Fusidium; s__Fusidium_sp Fusidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 288984cf16e16173b3e6ba1cfaa254ed 0.0 0.0 46.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 27.0 8.0 19.0 14.0 0.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 13.0 109.0 82.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_angusta Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 4f7316c69b4b7ef9b26fd2d8e3962ef7 61.0 182.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' dd6df53dc995eb94cfa0c51635636320 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 247.0 83.0 78.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 09f74cafb32b5811fbe138119ecf734d 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f20ad766a0badef159f133330c3b411f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 183.0 216.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 465796c4ece250facde8eac0ff6d1b8e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142.0 221.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_changbaiensis Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0125db6806c004bebeae3e25adb12517 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 394.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ac7299675d8dc7d3812684f4fd2df599 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.0 26.0 44.0 53.0 59.0 94.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Gelatinodiscaceae; g__Neobulgaria; s__Neobulgaria_koningiana Neobulgaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 391595a6fb14fa0720e7c26f5d2b3ae5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 15.0 16.0 7.0 4.0 0.0 82.0 45.0 47.0 9.0 39.0 127.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_luteofuscum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' cc93db679e6ef83d67fc00a236d7aac7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 307.0 0.0 0.0 78.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ed7aabd1d49dd21dfd300f6269792599 17.0 23.0 40.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 163.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 22.0 7.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0f5383cda933abc82656b95b478f9cbf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 389.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7519e948b44b2aff9710a70caf163c32 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155.0 0.0 0.0 111.0 123.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 652eda023298546308db4285fa114917 0.0 0.0 296.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Clitopilus; s__Clitopilus_sp Clitopilus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 06de1030e90197dd0bd19487a1dd543c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 101.0 21.0 2.0 87.0 0.0 88.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 4f616891bc02d17a48f1bccfd083d9f4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 375.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_keralensis Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' dfa8f9ae1ce4abf0e189fa083afc675b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_orientifulva Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 12a4efee921d34d2806508a14d2880f9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 379.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_palmata Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2a02b01df62c169ab2c23619491ed57d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 379.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 56eeceb1f970d8b2c86ee285354b8b52 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 346.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_catillus Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4f1d323cde9debdc1f2b46fdc6f069c9 76.0 84.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 218.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Leucoagaricus; s__Leucoagaricus_sp Leucoagaricus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 16bbb2ea803f98120d8d78e4556aa1d3 0.0 0.0 58.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 146.0 89.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 4228c6b9ebf378ce6fc2a2a58ead7a53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 158.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 217.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiostomataceae; g__Lophiostoma; s__Lophiostoma_corticola Lophiostoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 74401cb40f3f6f3103cc12c412db889f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 42.0 34.0 249.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 23a449c6da0d79ca0c801a84b52a468c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 171.0 199.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6f9e773cfb825d838e512f4a77a76441 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 158.0 215.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d9407513a818a03bbe26432b382b991a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 373.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 9eb6e2ab78605d95dffb31764b60af60 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 80.0 63.0 30.0 171.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Lycoperdon Lycoperdon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6eababd3811cd529dfd4dfda0c4c999a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 223.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Galerina; s__Galerina_sp Galerina 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c4ab84d3cbe9dcfec0e9da7f16f11468 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 149.0 0.0 0.0 101.0 115.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b8425dfdd0776c833ebd8f2591e9d816 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 366.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f6aeffa9922d69b77d6469efbbfec6e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 231.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_submersum Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ffd6b2dc53ee0700347dd46d15f27472 0.0 0.0 172.0 127.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymellaceae; g__Boeremia; s__Boeremia_sp Boeremia 13 Pathotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Possible Host - Asteraceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' e501c095ecd386e3100bbcdcecb5ff9e 85.0 66.0 134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Pyrenochaeta; s__Pyrenochaeta_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 52bdc35631f1bf8b269695815f3df9bb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 78.0 111.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 52.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Cistella; s__Cistella_sp Cistella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2041f0d34b43346197462b772eaf42e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 358.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae Boletaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Boletoid NULL Probable Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b0553aba19f40bbe44655ae2f4bb3aa5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 357.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_palmata Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 67bba4a734d38a3ecb63c94f56ac6f60 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 356.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' b01cf1a8b828bb1dffad4facd53fc159 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 308.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Tubeufiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Tubeufiaceae_sp Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6eb88bc99ce535e41066315211f79123 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 348.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_heterophylla Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' da59bd4e6354df9a5c2a2b0049cb1c3d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 344.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Pachyphlodes; s__Pachyphlodes_nemoralis Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 698d09c815cf1ac55dbf065f0ab1c0b7 0.0 0.0 21.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 51.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 78.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Dermateaceae; g__Dermateaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Dermateaceae_sp Dermateaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic or parasitic on herbaceous and woody material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 730703417b159ecee4aee5ce87ca0cba 14.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 0.0 46.0 96.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 13ea313641479f2160ae9d92cdebac53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110.0 0.0 90.0 136.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 444315e5367998139ce3e3dc273d1538 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 336.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_incrustans Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 9563c678362ee44a3196dcde5493f382 81.0 94.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 90.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a50b5b91a694680050826eb72c9b25cf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 87.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 179.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Cryptococcaceae; g__Cryptococcus; s__Cryptococcus_pseudolongus Cryptococcus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73:228-234 ((https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-73-228)); Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego (ISBN: 9780444521491)' a6666ea9fd22e9d85887537c6580628b 19.0 56.0 80.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 11.0 11.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Cystofilobasidiaceae; g__Cystofilobasidium; s__Cystofilobasidium_capitatum Cystofilobasidium 13 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Oberwinkler F, et al. 1983. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 41:14-122 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0723-2020((83))80039-3))' 426c10cdba1e963f766484693fa2313f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.0 41.0 118.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_chlamydosporicum Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' dd1ea830c2f068d35af40f07e74ebd6e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 193.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 81.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Lycoperdon Lycoperdon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 31081de70d030074427a31b0b39162df 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 123.0 200.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Atheliales; f__Pilodermataceae; g__Piloderma; s__Piloderma_sp Piloderma 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 0eb24915eda15f27e1b8bd1c978d18ab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 268.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' a04f12439fdd98e9521fd59c9d551847 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 109.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_imazekii Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 7509595886cc1cfc2e0cda4f9ac1f2bc 4.0 291.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' 38082b5fda578ef03d9263b4bb7083cb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 55.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 28.0 171.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 856798eb0784c703e3995de423ecc8cb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 317.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_grammata Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 90713095851ca89545a43c2c2bb8ed03 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' bd96a7aba7d5304ec73a763e26978b8d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.0 0.0 0.0 94.0 81.0 0.0 38.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_virens Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' c6bfe202c5a0253b721805fa25b989fb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 292.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b9264496d10ab299f66fc195ca45dc76 15.0 0.0 70.0 43.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 20.0 0.0 11.0 33.0 27.0 18.0 11.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Amphisphaeriaceae; g__Monochaetia; s__Monochaetia_junipericola Monochaetia 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 52e30567478a2bbe7c203f5c27ddd1b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 231.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_versiformis Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7cb51dcbcc5ecd897fd9e0c175c4de26 105.0 82.0 0.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 0adee2b02e37f79b9d92fbe3ce124acd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Sclerotiniaceae; g__Ciboria; s__Ciboria_shiraiana Ciboria 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 18c48c9bea62335a58e06b33010cd54b 66.0 114.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2fd51bd61120f2b752b0050b3c38d64d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 298.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' fb8ee2ccef86087bc5386c78b847a7ea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.0 56.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 0.0 108.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidales; f__Gloniaceae; g__Cenococcum; s__Cenococcum_sp Cenococcum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d1dc3a073503ff2450a5670f36ec6d72 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 297.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' dfccedaff1a5cc58b2948b5686ef2670 6.0 17.0 140.0 116.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Pleosporaceae; g__Alternaria Alternaria 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7f94a1b64513de8eb6fbd99afc962f2f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.0 169.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 601c05f5d3cd5b72b7fb3f6002e53294 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 276.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6bb8a857404ffc5d275119efde2d1baa 45.0 146.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 101.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2cdb28b27edd072088b2b13a3e0c0293 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 147.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.0 72.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' b8915b704fb65c7822f66b4afef6eecb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 233.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Hymenogaster; s__Hymenogaster_sp Hymenogaster 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Possible Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 97cb8e7be1d36f21f9398dd49ae962db 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 286.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Hodophilus; s__Hodophilus_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 345f0482326b89654feefd4c8b5b6c6a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 284.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5c3be3c177af31e778225621946dbf05 8.0 12.0 78.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_ellisii Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' f827072e47e4cb840a9999100662ea65 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 11.0 20.0 6.0 28.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 39.0 68.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' 0cc03b3bd17b79d80aeb38d894d7ee4c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 283.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8d404c897b9f5a42bbc82b36dd06f3a9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 282.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 1ec0991fa28090f70a0fcee750199026 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_heterophylla Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3ec9398ea7ce4981f8ed8f9d0287fd29 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 93.0 43.0 98.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5c5996ecac5035bbb08ddf296614f170 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 141.0 128.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Bionectriaceae; g__Nectriopsis; s__Nectriopsis_fuliginicola Bionectriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Algal Parasite-Bryophyte Parasite-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Associated with plant material, especially on wood and herbaceous debris, or with algae, bryophyte or other fungi, rarely pathogenic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9d390e92cfb92d67aa80179dd91f1340 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 273.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a43f812d6f4ff38f45220fb30b7b687a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.0 0.0 0.0 78.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' a611e91821cffbf6e4baf09213c2b662 56.0 123.0 17.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae Didymosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes in both woody and herbaceous material, also parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6))' a86a51cf751efa84b860a99d7019affb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 224.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 10.0 6.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_longisporum Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 6ed73e2391a1c60c1f621ab98fde74e2 35.0 58.0 45.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Massarinaceae; g__Massarina; s__Massarina_sp Massarina 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' be3b07ab798b1d4e89ffbae64fc574be 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155.0 111.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' d239848f7d4f8fffa05dc88907996056 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 9f40e1a90c9c00a77ec96a2fcbb16575 60.0 118.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Dictyosporiaceae; g__Dictyosporiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Dictyosporiaceae_sp Dictyosporiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4a9fac09076ba755728f81435141ca75 0.0 37.0 65.0 54.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Ganodermataceae; g__Ganoderma; s__Ganoderma_sp Ganoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable Lignicolous, causing sometimes agressive white rots of timber (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f496dbe434b9d5b99878cafd3dee836b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 231.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_japonica Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b2d76765b8ff4de498a77869c038f351 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 176.0 84.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_verruculosa Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' f2aab0c3270bd79197059bfef8e0d306 0.0 0.0 41.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 117.0 72.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_frigida Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' 7ae78b4514ae208036af66ac30ff6a00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 143.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.0 23.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Pyronemataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pyronemataceae_sp Pyronemataceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Gasteroid-Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic on soil, dung or rotten wood or mycorrhizal, some species hypogeous, others associated with fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c8056ceac67a1e9473871584e3c774cd 97.0 33.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Bionectriaceae; g__Clonostachys; s__Clonostachys_intermedia Clonostachys 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6b6011d44e54497c29095e97b944bb13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 254.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' f27f59c37a322aa6698465a056f4883b 81.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 831d1ea03205aa841172b901c8d70f8b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 252.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e2ad402d109a0c912b88f364f9c8a66a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 124.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 45.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' aadd95b71d824eb9425604c103ddbfad 29.0 36.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Bovista; s__Bovista_sp Bovista 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 25fb24bf5d3b9e24b8f85b178ac64406 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 247.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b2a93b4502eb3ffb4e095fbaa4876c96 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 247.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 1037ed10812cf5e5812002b06787c2b8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 153.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_pakistanica Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 847c3931711d1f4af9817ccad2025589 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 35.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 56.0 82.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Lycoperdon; s__Lycoperdon_sp Lycoperdon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9cf3c5189e61e987b2c828ebeffabba5 0.0 0.0 38.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Spizellomycetes; o__Spizellomycetales; f__Spizellomycetaceae; g__Kochiomyces; s__Kochiomyces_sp Kochiomyces 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2e74fdd0ac8e54de2adfa9d420d632c5 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.0 75.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_minutissima Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 4369e6e9b07c6bfbae252b473fc01096 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 188.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Roussoellaceae; g__Roussoella Roussoella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c13875f20bc36e3c5a5e5860be0bd24c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_isabellina Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e54ae7808a89d1759939617cdfaca17d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 104.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_orienticrocea Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 42ddba36d71b02f9f895dd683c7bf49c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 151.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f48cf66ba877681050514c93f66fd787 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 10.0 57.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 19.0 40.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Phallaceae; g__Phallus; s__Phallus_flavocostatus Phallus 13 Saprotroph Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Phalloid White Rot Probable Common name - stinkhorn; Saprobic, on soil or decaying wood, with spores dispersed by insects that are attracted to the fruit bodies by their distictive foetid smell (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Dix NJ, Cairney JWG. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:514-520 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80049-8)); Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0e852db955c2d9f982fca6ee386e3d4f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 238.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9ce9c2fd7e4e8c541dbe674f3123837a 46.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 141.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Leucoagaricus; s__Leucoagaricus_sp Leucoagaricus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 718bca9b533b2cac2dc40c2a96a44e8f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 170.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' f0dd895d5cc2d9847e62b480eb33adc7 0.0 0.0 233.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fc05598bad27306f34ec027dbe4db848 28.0 52.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 52f843c243692d373ccc0d05f88f59ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 69.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_echinulatum Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' 3b1fc041fcf7e032c4d0927224584a81 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 231.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_macrocystis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' bdc19c1133ab436a64dd47f7bbe6d7b6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 223.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_sp Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' ea533d83ce0f3a9ef846207fce667c22 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 61.0 82.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 200381500c9c96850f5dcf1b5ad90fff 0.0 0.0 0.0 164.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 17065c7b8a38ee636e6d8cd30063f89b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 54.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 44.0 25.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_frigida Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' c046efc776a06ecb2bcb085b842c5935 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 71.0 150.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_cyanoxantha Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' bd3384a5f6cbe5132f6a45544b868ca1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.0 139.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_cyanoxantha Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6bc0f18e16b00d1ec9806fbb8ad3c83c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 227.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 6adfe3e4e2013a93a348a0d7d06a305d 112.0 114.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Hodophilus; s__Hodophilus_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b550e0efd9611d209995c20029b2cd70 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_tawa Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 3fc4e40023c63f2619f03152754ae479 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 9a49d914245d9d5f12b0db086a0ba956 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b8d511cea6a4dc91ad1e7be048b83ff6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 38.0 30.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Gryganskiella; s__Gryganskiella_cystojenkinii Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 0159f14afc0191d7a81be99ff5227fe1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 224.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Delastria; s__Delastria_sp Delastria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf))' ceb0019a6882011334b41c7aaf1d032f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' e197f3bae1c6765f0e8c9e69286f7f17 0.0 0.0 17.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.0 86.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f3dfdef8411db78e36633326548ee246 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 47.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' b246b846157c603c48921c422f3a9b5a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 22.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae; g__Paraphaeosphaeria; s__Paraphaeosphaeria_sp Paraphaeosphaeria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1aade3b845dccce8e35b443e0f33988a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 191.0 30.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d8af0d06f8deaab194b73818c4c1ee6f 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 123.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a180ad4c7d47bc75fbb23a951b9638a4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 81.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Pyrenochaetopsis; s__Pyrenochaetopsis_sp Pyrenochaetopsis 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6)); Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' 6697fab4deebf7f917ccf8fbbbddaedd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 216.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_incrustans Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' fb871fb2a4a3e121ebd26004a3c7d8d3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.0 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 81483104df13de162af183b49f48022d 0.0 0.0 107.0 84.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_sp Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' 17e537e2ee74b4de2fcdf395137f0b31 31.0 51.0 26.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 68.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Dictyosporiaceae; g__Dictyosporiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Dictyosporiaceae_sp Dictyosporiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 73b6dd21cc09aeebbc695bba9894925b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 212.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_nigrovirens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 55d7633f871f2dd4b87af404e38354a0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 211.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9f40b108932e7dffe2cd71615edc0ea6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 77.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidales; f__Gloniaceae; g__Cenococcum; s__Cenococcum_sp Cenococcum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3654e829b75ce451df833800cb332bf7 161.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophydiomycetes; o__Rhizophydiales; f__Alphamycetaceae; g__Betamyces; s__Betamyces_sp Betamyces 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Possible Isolated from freshwater environments by pollen baiting (Letcher et al. 2012) b'Letcher PM, et al. 2012. Nova Hedwigia 94:9-29 ((https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0094-0009))' a0367d6714ac1e1e2360dc3cecdd4ba6 35.0 42.0 18.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 8.0 17.0 11.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Mycosphaerellaceae Mycosphaerellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on various plant tissues (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 327838931b25caf5d8d23669f1c06eb3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 208.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b639eb1a75d83f4ab387fecc364d164a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 208.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Syzygosporaceae; g__Syzygospora; s__Syzygospora_effibulata Syzygospora 13 Pathotroph Fungal Parasite-Lichen Parasite Tremelloid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' fa1ad71eaa889e98dba696c2d0f426aa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 207.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' ab17eb22f348bde5990d78f426cf90e0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 28.0 3.0 12.0 2.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Tuberaceae; g__Tuber; s__Tuber_pseudosphaerosporum Tuberaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - true truffle; Mycorrhizal with broadleaved trees, growing in the surface layer of soil and closely associated with roots. Highly specific pheromone-like chemicals are produced that play a role in dispersal by attracting mammals that uproot fruit bodies and ditribute spores (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' aef800e8304287e7f1c95dfc0db04de1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.0 49.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_minutissima Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' e6afa23c05a90978f3d7d0f840041f23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 94.0 86.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' 27a46b22651a914dc381501e251fef85 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' feef1e5d81d5a702284a4dba930bf024 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.0 114.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_cyanoxantha Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 817fe646d83c40cdaa346f3c138ee48b 40.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Leucoagaricus; s__Leucoagaricus_sp Leucoagaricus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9863e4d868a22dba759b2bd54f69569d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.0 144.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Ceratobasidiaceae; g__Ceratobasidium; s__Ceratobasidium_sp Ceratobasidium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid-Microfungus NULL Possible Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' edcc1ae6ffba8fae6da1a285d1f0e832 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' 1e04d560d0dcb058f56193c2ef5901d3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 202.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 451886127daf918960e845ed60fb837b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.0 116.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4cd7e12d82288c1e4dd9e61a3b2828af 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 123.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e8f479f96a032abd1f242298d13d54d5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 127.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ccb439de2747a748d3af643478c2beb9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 195.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 697bb521c5cdd0bc7e126c1d86cca5b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 111.0 0.0 0.0 89.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_alnii Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5c24d3a96e03f34fa5323df023c59903 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 199.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5601d816cd87b4f71d839baa9f9446a5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 198.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_versiformis Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' bd0a76e1c2da538a29019611709aeb2b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 198.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 8558a390976c157082e6484afa7b131c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' df50bd4e61f82dbd7b38655d4a72bc69 108.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e53ad831f0027154f1aa802d8bfd5be4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 194.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_glaucescens Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' fc2adb2a8b1531eade7421e062741932 94.0 72.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Gibellulopsis; s__Gibellulopsis_piscis Gibellulopsis 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 49b631c653d419d4421bdcdd38b4dede 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 165.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1b5206dba776d6d9976aa4c7106c26a7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 191.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Atheliales; f__Pilodermataceae; g__Piloderma; s__Piloderma_sp Piloderma 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8728e5506172ee5ea09d37aa34b312ac 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae Hyaloscyphaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on woody and herbaceous material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 03a70bf0a5e3f185a6eb29c47fe4d4b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 189.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' fd99dde8674229db3180faa45fe0461c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 189.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 05771b075e0701a0ef720fc2a7a6273f 0.0 0.0 111.0 76.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_terreum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' b8d2379b80b913c7f37328df989acdf2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Ganodermataceae Ganodermataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Probable Lignicolous, causing sometimes agressive white rots of timber (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0b28a18d34440959d92893c07ef761ce 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 18.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 23.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Lycoperdon; s__Lycoperdon_sp Lycoperdon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' de377695e60b05d1decd0ee44172f388 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 12.0 10.0 0.0 4.0 16.0 29.0 0.0 13.0 31.0 14.0 17.0 22.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_macrocystis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' d1c139c11be406c4a8755bb2ebcd6adf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 118.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 673e91757f47811e913beca46129e23a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 184.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' ff8f49328fe17a7dd4b53332957f2d81 0.0 0.0 22.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 139.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_pura Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 1f0eb656cccd2a18b5ff73186c53d642 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 182.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e599e1b62941faf84fd6f9f65cca3b04 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 83.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Gryganskiella; s__Gryganskiella_cystojenkinii Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' f4f997009a87e50001d92c7c3f5a1ee9 0.0 0.0 41.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 103.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1154f3ea2861b7f25a46a36df51848b8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 179.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 53a187d3fdcc6fd8772cc0077efa46e4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 32.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Ganodermataceae; g__Ganoderma; s__Ganoderma_carnosum Ganoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable Lignicolous, causing sometimes agressive white rots of timber (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' dc380f08d54ae00ef5b79db336fb8db8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.0 53.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_fertile Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 9b09e3a4c27d13f55a16323a0d2646b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 90.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_vaginata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' d8f4ea247610614af67e1a3a39304339 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Pyrenochaetopsis; s__Pyrenochaetopsis_sp Pyrenochaetopsis 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6)); Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' ffdca714161e08977a81af4a8bb3617f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 174.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0e031a7c87e001d9051a493e36fe26be 0.0 0.0 173.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' c4101b779e12c20e9088e6f15a59fb2b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 77.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f6cc0151ecee78935c0a47d12467c29e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 0.0 60.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 8fcd9f78237c4c6356c54d9b5cb717be 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 106.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b5b4b17e74329bcb3160ffcf51727ff3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' f066142ac1b2c2105e9e791c690a566a 0.0 0.0 26.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_sp Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' c1c127a8547724ea7f899795c2b832f5 0.0 6.0 30.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Rhinocladiella; s__Rhinocladiella_sp Rhinocladiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Facultative Yeast Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Nilsson T. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 104:1-40 ((https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/5711/)); Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d98355450a1229093de9e2a95fc08f00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 21.0 9.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Amphisphaeriaceae; g__Microdochium; s__Microdochium_phragmitis Amphisphaeriaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Possible Saprobes or weak parasites of leaves, stems, etc., often appearing as secondary colonizers following damage to plants by other agents (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 09bf1f3c1e540349903b61c7c31ec815 15.0 0.0 26.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 16.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 10.0 21.0 31.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Ganodermataceae; g__Abundisporus; s__Abundisporus_pubertatis Abundisporus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 22cf9f86ffed923f9f56f9ab814f631f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 168.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_multicoronata Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ec85d35c8ff3133ab2c926aa88f06a80 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 168.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' f045c61407d58d2499169a78be257329 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 167.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 928304ccdd65c16515fdd064f9848304 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.0 0.0 18.0 29.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Ophiocordycipitaceae; g__Tolypocladium Tolypocladium 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Clavicipitaceous Endophyte-Fungal Parasite NULL NULL Possible Endophyte detection method-culture (Gazis et al. 2014) b'Gazis R, et al. 2014. Mycologia 106:1090-1105 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/13-346)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Quant CA. 2014. IMA Fungus 5:121-134 ((https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12))' 9f07fdfe532489ca9a9c520fb5879016 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4da6459bbf747ff9893ca0babb432e60 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 74.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 29498409d59515c5f30342595aa22ba0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' bb645ef34bf8294d06cfa3e6613546a0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 164.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_nigrovirens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1504b80909b42fbeb12fbdc72c4b40cd 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_gibberispora Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a38b39c9661df1ebe8ee5851d394deac 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 162.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Descolea; s__Descolea_quercina Descolea 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 998b189438b0b8bda703b5efa238c2f1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 63.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' a88468cbc60246536db2324676e478fa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_sepiacea Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 4ef2a7937210c762b8f9efcbc72352a4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 91c8cbdbede4c86f73c6a7fb588cddc4 11.0 14.0 50.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fc270610dff1187f49577c4505fb0ba4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ae967973559bbfba831181f1761920bf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 159.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Hymenogaster; s__Hymenogaster_sp Hymenogaster 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Possible Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' d1c41cd7cd109126f8a6c1bee27bfe80 0.0 30.0 28.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Metapochonia; s__Metapochonia_rubescens Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 77d49a633c9336aee169d7a0cfc295d8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.0 86.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 8ffd28959b25612bf8a3392744a355ef 0.0 0.0 0.0 158.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 68d7819fdc21f610e6340ca1319da82f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 12.0 104.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' d639c732dec26310cabedf5871c6f361 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' bc0c0a7489c88173cb09eb1deaa2bdbd 68.0 88.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_koningii Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' ce45908f79707202c6bb3f46feac6a66 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 156.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 44e5b6ea83ef1fb9d12cc80b57a9592c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.0 83.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_incarnatifolia Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 54c6ed1375f05a70b7df509ec05cd2ab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_punctata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' a8e617f9e0f65e533eb44261e6048a7e 36.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Microdochiaceae; g__Idriella; s__Idriella_sp Idriella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f937032cf7b6bcf3a68209d5ec748a80 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_nigrovirens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3b835767d7593fe172d8a99d531670b0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 154.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Galerina; s__Galerina_sp Galerina 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8323362f7eddf5082c18fd555b023bfa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 154.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 9db5df9ee8628fcb0e6983c3d0a980ac 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae Boletaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Boletoid NULL Probable Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ea0892d580f397149ce659d1a666c1ab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 136.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 44c8529cdf2bf944003eb88bc457db2e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 3.0 12.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 7.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 9.0 14.0 7.0 15.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' de30f4d7b4afd589a7a946aab5210902 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 153.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' fd7c5ec2f05fc89fb48b3124a57fd83f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 75.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_canescens Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' a8918c27b4f7a7cca676edb31af8c897 12.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymellaceae Didymellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bf6a67df52dbc759ad80ab6c9943a5a3 0.0 0.0 5.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 13.0 10.0 0.0 10.0 22.0 11.0 18.0 10.0 12.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a11d1c80fa6359ab752b7904f561992b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 149.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' a6e806ef82fdb6608a5521144e168b38 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' b77efc8cb442395bb3eb93e7d3ab306a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 149.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Galerina; s__Galerina_sp Galerina 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4ca79fbcfa583bc927d45831b413036b 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Bionectriaceae; g__Clonostachys; s__Clonostachys_phyllophila Clonostachys 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d97481bd0d582a5b668cf96461599dc2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 14.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 11.0 16.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Curreya; s__Curreya_sp Curreya 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f4cafbf42ba95a611b354ed407aab398 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 19ddf303978c7121385e4c0af7b20b1b 10.0 0.0 27.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymellaceae; g__Leptosphaerulina; s__Leptosphaerulina_nitida Leptosphaerulina 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' 3fa46dfc2c9b5d295ffbeada870c2314 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8d54a608b3d5bbc8c5aa5ef7ead18113 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 80528cab83d1cf535ac5677d6cc1e631 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 88537997e8a889aeddccd7fafb16fc96 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 142.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Cryptococcaceae; g__Cryptococcus; s__Cryptococcus_watticus Cryptococcus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73:228-234 ((https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-73-228)); Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego (ISBN: 9780444521491)' 84036399b6036231ae46936ee6940d1a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d964a0fbc491709052c547fa05209cb7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 144.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Geoglossomycetes; o__Geoglossales; f__Geoglossaceae; g__Trichoglossum; s__Trichoglossum_walteri Trichoglossum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 474d36413d099782eca4d672958adef0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' c030a5652238e1605d7953298c338acf 53.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Ceratobasidiaceae; g__Ceratobasidium; s__Ceratobasidium_sp Ceratobasidium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid-Microfungus NULL Possible Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0ec1b914819be47df4043cca264de246 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 9.0 0.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_minutum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 6ef477c12f91e7107f5f8c53d3b901e6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 13.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 23.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 76d981f3477095ef14fa06d595438f54 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 8794a50c82e1c59bba4d1d210a05ca36 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f82f18f73fd4548080f3896fc1681a33 24.0 52.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Spizellomycetes; o__Spizellomycetales; f__Spizellomycetaceae; g__Kochiomyces; s__Kochiomyces_dichotomus Kochiomyces 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fe53f5d4e77d6deded1fc35b232f4c91 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 0f8783e9401e021da6e499303543318b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 141.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_megapseudocystidiata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' afd79ce7f32b42601910f1f8b80e04bb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 117.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b6e75f798e91101bd393dc192fb36bfe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 139.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' e94963097a8416ef79745b5eecb57992 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Clavicipitaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavicipitaceae_sp Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0fc6d0d59cf80d29bfda0ad06e89d6e4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 14.0 32.0 36.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Ceratobasidiaceae Ceratobasidiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 20543d14a5ff16c03df8d852a7db07e1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7655dbaf7bfc9e7797bc44b2c19911ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_chlamydosporicum Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' e1fa232ee3231440645442a28607ca90 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.0 69.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 16067e75fd9b69f80b2b771aec2e750d 0.0 0.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_corallina Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b3866737b6f2a0b0e9f2960e0da13808 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 137.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' f0d73958a463898c4b2f83a15190cce8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_torvus Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 0361b3386e24f57d48481b65b32580b6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 136.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hebelomataceae; g__Hebelomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Hebelomataceae_sp Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 37d503169e36c26d9e0d75474d1147ef 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 4.0 21.0 10.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Hypholoma Hypholoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5f781e96383132385d02b43134ea028c 5.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 79.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 45cf36c64cceb134dbb700acb5de2621 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inosperma; s__Inosperma_acutofulvum Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' e2ad1b7cb444b8197fd4f939774a33bd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_changbaiensis Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a381e507ebbf235f2c443e89c3ef8a97 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 133.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_dimorpha Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b7ae4561a0a7aeed30461312938c1a23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_obtusus Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' cd74de96073e82a117730f387fab61bc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 110c689e7c104f33642d709034592db0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_punctata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 2417687b0d79892de352ecc96fd36333 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 124.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 90378b234568200528fed92de25dec8b 17.0 49.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Cylindrosympodiaceae; g__Cylindrosympodium; s__Cylindrosympodium_sp Cylindrosympodium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 684fee5bd07a2a92fd7cd3ff5f3b4beb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 129.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e20d8ae6c35064d755f7a87fc872562f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 129.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 46306064110778cbd6cd376f15907231 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidales; f__Gloniaceae; g__Cenococcum; s__Cenococcum_sp Cenococcum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 72e9fcab42e0ed458bbd844b866f59e5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_vaginata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 7d7d5f1453d8a3363c0c2b14d498e415 0.0 128.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8e2a39f53799ce2bcf1e9955ed5846be 22.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 59.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_intermedium Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' 3d6e33d4a0d9049c4e75a08217c7b4e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 127.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6a7c830ce4cf89f1ed9746b54dff10e8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 127.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6e16928c50891adfd5821fa1ba056aad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidales; f__Gloniaceae; g__Cenococcum; s__Cenococcum_sp Cenococcum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 995954b9be66fd569ea912a9e8b623b1 59.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Mycosphaerellaceae Mycosphaerellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on various plant tissues (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' bde2055a367999e1fcafad5a7caf7621 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 126.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' 94c6ceb9f2770c5a8f893453c3dfa894 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 1edc0db3d305b9fccfd091a1fa1c1319 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 84.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_verhagenii Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 7b4780e5859165bceb5e2f7d71b399c8 0.0 0.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Cystofilobasidiaceae; g__Cystofilobasidium; s__Cystofilobasidium_capitatum Cystofilobasidium 13 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Oberwinkler F, et al. 1983. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 41:14-122 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0723-2020((83))80039-3))' e4c986cbf5d8e62fe20b5d85fad1b340 0.0 124.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fa9965aaf9f218f446a3759e0c0b87b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 124.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a659bc2cee71cbbc7f6fd81013650af6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 123.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' c676634d970a3a29ad0aa39bcc1360ef 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 123.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 9f525cb4664599a0030c508ce7096eff 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 122.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_fibrosoides Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b9b64c599f9b598fa60f2835f5feb4b4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 27.0 21.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales Mortierellales 7 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Sterkenburg E, et al. 2015. New Phytologist 207:1145-1158 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13426)); David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0712-6))' 6219d6664e20e5395ab5c69c0c3d543d 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 10.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Pochonia; s__Pochonia_cordycepisociata Pochonia 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ae960f3e50052783ed002562010e0e21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2339d0a262e4ac8cf2e9d14b4521fc3c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 62.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_plocamophora Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 31dcdc75227d010df2dc4653b58e0db6 0.0 0.0 69.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Dermoloma; s__Dermoloma_josserandii Tricholomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 479215a14fe74666a43e14a22d991ba7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Gryganskiella; s__Gryganskiella_cystojenkinii Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' a27196bb14c8f460b9b1fda98c90381e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Cheilymenia; s__Cheilymenia_sp Cheilymenia 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 49696bde322a8a420f4a7d673692a0d7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 118.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Sclerococcaceae; g__Sclerococcum; s__Sclerococcum_ahtii Sclerococcum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Lichen Parasite-Lichenized Microfungus-Thallus NULL Possible Some species probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized (Lawrey & Diederich 2016) b'Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' 71e3f636eabdce5bd9d035388b2dc74d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 117.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5d84c240b73c50e323d5100d5ba725e9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae; g__Paraphaeosphaeria; s__Paraphaeosphaeria_sp Paraphaeosphaeria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 895ceb6ddd42a5c90aa690825c6f86b6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 116.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_tawa Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' cf874b760b0e627055358c1e444ea21b 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 44.0 18.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e884b76416d4da73d0d9af74f8c8a2dd 31.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_parasubrutilescens Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 569c58af1baba5f793ad582d816fdab8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' badb235c29bc547d2223015b7454eb38 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 103a7c99997ac0e26401d38f9a6d0fc2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 7c2ef9f5ea33fd3cc9943dc65fef9e99 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ce6b3b9318240c8d4f7cda7c8f36ff05 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d11955164d18f5a95c2909cdb1ff6dce 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_longisporum Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' fdbadb700dd8922140f7a657c18e8e11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 113.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 1977a0b2831b1b5ea859bd9910bf978e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ecede4a273db2a28ddfa9d6fe6b90e53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8c7ff4bc0359c5b2243dc4cb63d743be 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 12.0 8.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_gibberispora Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f81f271bec013817778494fe1cf5224c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_chloroconium Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 38674c26583ecbd44e20218a45c9ebbd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Nectriaceae; g__Mariannaea; s__Mariannaea_samuelsii Nectriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Fungal Parasite-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Fusarium species are amongst the economically significant plant pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 711-210 ((https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx)); https://www.cdc.gov ((https://www.cdc.gov))' 4c1c42cac95b9f0f97c5a2d197747cb1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae Venturiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly endophytes and weak parasites of aerial plant parts, including bark and wood, leaf and fruit tissue; rarely biotrophic. Little is known except for the important pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 525f1faa6517a08eaf7ddf7620901bea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' af8b8694c182faf71ac735661e1e4da3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' cd20defaa160db76ed706cb7979a589c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Pyrenochaetopsis; s__Pyrenochaetopsis_sp Pyrenochaetopsis 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6)); Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' 3b36c93e728b4118b1bf8a3089258b05 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 42a199f5314c46c0fb2fedcd7a0b28a8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 39.0 4.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Sclerococcaceae; g__Sclerococcum; s__Sclerococcum_ahtii Sclerococcum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Lichen Parasite-Lichenized Microfungus-Thallus NULL Possible Some species probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized (Lawrey & Diederich 2016) b'Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' 843fe0601360b48da9e2b9aec58fd558 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b0bbeb41a43766bb2bca5612c8a496e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' bf9b10f2fc6b98283110979c864eddd0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_heterophylla Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' dc0cd85610d697c15cb7fe4ea9e8b399 13.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Sclerotiniaceae; g__Sclerotiniaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Sclerotiniaceae_sp Sclerotiniaceae 9 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Primarily necrotrophs, infecting roots, leaves, fruits, seeds, etc. and causing moulds, damping off etc. Sclerotia often overwinter and can survive for long periods in soil (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 04b740f00d9f9074d12561c5801e78e8 0.0 0.0 108.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Thelebolales; f__Pseudeurotiaceae; g__Pseudogymnoascus; s__Pseudogymnoascus_pannorum Pseudogymnoascus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph NULL NULL Possible It is important to note that the majority of species that comprise this genus, including the White-Nose Bat Syndrome causing Pseudogymnoascus destructans, were once placed in the genus Geomyces (see Minnis & Lindner 2013), and including Pseudogymnoascus panorum (as Geomyces panorum) that had been widely applied to a number of isolates from cold places, including those found in soil, on living roots, hypersaline lakes, keratinaceous substrates, and skin lesions of animals (perhaps as a weak pathogen); however, the true identity of Geomyces panorum (now Pseudogymnoascus panorum) is not known (pers. comm. Lindner DL) b'Minnis AM, Lindner DL. 2013. Fungal Biology 117:638-649 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2013.07.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a3880f314345f1fc5bc3f5cf8c4e85c3 0.0 0.0 108.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Cylindrosympodiaceae; g__Cylindrosympodium; s__Cylindrosympodium_sp Cylindrosympodium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b2ab2e2575fc13172103e6ed32e9c49f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' c38a07c51c02042802189ce92b2b5881 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 108.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_nigrovirens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' f4fd7f1898af380b6bb8445d0ff4c624 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 108.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1f0d8470b23102b049815e317c279932 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_densifolia Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 2ac2a176c7705b5bd252632392716a05 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_variata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5bb2d8261943b31b40d5f9830a7a8c88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c0f1abb3099368f6f2a11aa9125afcc2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 107.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_sanguinea Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7faab8138a7e9ecdb621f67c49198545 0.0 0.0 106.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' a75707d562601fb42f8aefcdce6526f9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' ccc9e65105e7605df24b8cbe8aca8fea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae Didymosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes in both woody and herbaceous material, also parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6))' 09c3893e23160ca9db807fd80f2ec954 25.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Plectosphaerella; s__Plectosphaerella_sp Plectosphaerella 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Plectosporium was introduced by Palm et al. (1995) for Fusarium tabacinum, the anamorph of Plectosphaerella cucumerina (Carlucci et al. 2012) b'Palm et al. 1995. Mycologia 87:397-406 ((https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1995.12026545)); Carlucci et al. 2012. Persoonia 28:34-48 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X638251)); David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0712-6)); Li et al. 2017. Mycobiology 45:110-113 ((https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2017.45.2.110))' 48552a0d24cf8b9be740163528639054 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5ab72d50319e880f32ce6ba4465133d8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 907272927339e3bebb571961c4c51263 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 89.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Helvellosebacina; s__Helvellosebacina_sp Sebacinaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Coralloid NULL Probable Terrestrial forming mycorrhizas with a wide range of plants including orchids, Ericaceae and liverworts as well as ectomycorrhizas with conifers and angiosperm trees (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a1c7f942b621894944dfe6d6ed985b00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Sclerotiniaceae; g__Ciboria; s__Ciboria_shiraiana Ciboria 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8b0a5c5d6c0eb06b8faf8ccd04d306b3 0.0 0.0 83.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Cylindrosympodiaceae; g__Cylindrosympodium; s__Cylindrosympodium_sp Cylindrosympodium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' de8a3fea14c09b28c963848e6de0d185 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 35.0 19.0 12.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Dermateaceae; g__Cryptosporiopsis; s__Cryptosporiopsis_sp Cryptosporiopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e0c2f8f6deb78ba286ce3cc9b5c55c53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 10.0 84.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Clathraceae; g__Clathrus; s__Clathrus_sp Clathrus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clathroid NULL Probable Common name - stinkhorn b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 22a40f9697d8b3c63dd3f2eff10edbf2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 101.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 3de7f922a1beb4be191bc7e536ffc49d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 101.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 42b16c6db6c11da8d93758e51ec94b2d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4430805c9cbd962c76db2aef4c4f0745 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 101.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_glaucescens Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' 4aabe813766ca849056ddc94d12a8bb0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 43.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 3bdf62eb2e228c840c81eaac83d69b4d 56.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Plectosphaerella; s__Plectosphaerella_sp Plectosphaerella 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Plectosporium was introduced by Palm et al. (1995) for Fusarium tabacinum, the anamorph of Plectosphaerella cucumerina (Carlucci et al. 2012) b'Palm et al. 1995. Mycologia 87:397-406 ((https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1995.12026545)); Carlucci et al. 2012. Persoonia 28:34-48 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X638251)); David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0712-6)); Li et al. 2017. Mycobiology 45:110-113 ((https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2017.45.2.110))' 4bf0ab720f92603f6daab613c463ce65 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_longistriata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' dd32f6bf05d474eb4754451e095b47cb 34.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f212fd2d26f7bdd42a6fe2d1a45f6291 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Pouzarella; s__Pouzarella_sp Pouzarella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0fb4b9d4ebbf1c75860be1ef30c83d0e 0.0 0.0 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymellaceae; g__Leptosphaerulina; s__Leptosphaerulina_nitida Leptosphaerulina 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' 441f4de05d6685dd3d4670c9baa8826b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 9558af5083b81756e74bc35425622d9f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' a1c04245da7234bfbdc1512e108d2755 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Geoglossomycetes; o__Geoglossales; f__Geoglossaceae; g__Trichoglossum; s__Trichoglossum_walteri Trichoglossum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ddafc4600f1cc6e8073ef24a51bf75b9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c9627f93db724bcdd138647f5d2a6736 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_densifolia Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1dff95d94a265cbd1f59f5588bdd6cd3 0.0 0.0 97.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 2560722abe694909cecd2942367e1e96 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 23.0 21.0 8.0 21.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Chalara; s__Chalara_sp Chalara 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 48d9a58a8fedd3ab9597a6c51fa23805 0.0 0.0 20.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 731c1e37ee6bd08683dfe49500238a24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 73ba2d3c8ba5acd273404b6b10bb31cb 0.0 0.0 74.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f5c028b106d5e2656cfba16a6a336d05 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae; g__Xylaria; s__Xylaria_sp Xylaria 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Xylarioid Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 0894b3bbc790081fccaec32a3e465782 0.0 0.0 42.0 54.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_herquei Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 2676734e9628d155f5e10c82f3a8cba3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' e8370de9a9448ce4ce71a0b9b0f1aefa 0.0 0.0 3.0 93.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbilia; s__Orbilia_xinjiangensis Orbilia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a18cf93cae01ac0725ea7bea8002d77d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' ea9e7ad9c14d5ab9363480423ce3cccb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_alnii Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5edd7a6cc02a6c79da13d9a50fe5be6f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 687b4391daef9dee7e20d964b7f30f56 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6bf94ab95e1b9c7dbb927ff9d347c1ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 9a4c0d56bf14019ea8198b4c066d42cc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' de1b199538c202f90fa7c04904f4b2ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_verruculosa Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' f59ec2d85a534dfc17c473d0b4aaf3a3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 56.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 28dc5bbe62b3334a1862cd2a1b1642fd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_sp Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4996b42cb9b4b9d326f905f45839e5d3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 21.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 605c0adfd5491628316d8978792332ca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Leptodontidiaceae; g__Leptodontidium; s__Leptodontidium_trabinellum Leptodontidium 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)) (as DSE); Taylor DL, et al. 2014. Ecological Monographs 8:43-20 ((https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/12-1693.1))' 902e5c2dcdc0feea2854a2d85da016b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 927de565d439531eac18628084ca362c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' dc34df143237f47c83a4feaf824c0276 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Alnicola; s__Alnicola_sp Alnicola 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x))' e99aad83b860b74a844434b83989f9b7 0.0 0.0 57.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 6286ea36254267803e77524531a012ca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' c06432f6c395c12296d92d6c111bf94f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Phallaceae; g__Phallus; s__Phallus_sp Phallus 13 Saprotroph Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Phalloid White Rot Probable Common name - stinkhorn; Saprobic, on soil or decaying wood, with spores dispersed by insects that are attracted to the fruit bodies by their distictive foetid smell (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Dix NJ, Cairney JWG. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:514-520 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80049-8)); Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5a1979dbfd2f464946241eabf6e3ed5c 30.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Microdochiaceae; g__Idriella; s__Idriella_lunata Idriella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2cb1b735a066a52a9e0babadf4d5bf40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_chloroconium Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4a1454d4f33e138ea9e1590c10eb742a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 12.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e03b72156d6df4dfadd5f6b442d3cee4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 63.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' f521cd9306d542243ce311ee4e4ba381 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' fd12c49f78a8eb5a0904307ab6c6ea83 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Dictyochaeta; s__Dictyochaeta_sp Dictyochaeta 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9e365792f8917256ddf5defd44488bb7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_minutissima Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' a6c14c5337ae3b721248829d482f5793 0.0 0.0 24.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Teichosporaceae; g__Magnibotryascoma; s__Magnibotryascoma_kunmingense Teichosporaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in plant material (Jaklitsch et al. 2016) b'Jaklitsch WM,et al. 2016. Mycological Progress 15:e31 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1171-2))' b5198973b02b5d56dd49fb195b68437f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae; g__Paraphaeosphaeria; s__Paraphaeosphaeria_sp Paraphaeosphaeria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bab3aa1ff07761220b2645e2ebde1fb6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d2a0dab8c340024d8d51d7ed60336b3a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Tuberaceae; g__Tuber; s__Tuber_sp Tuberaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - true truffle; Mycorrhizal with broadleaved trees, growing in the surface layer of soil and closely associated with roots. Highly specific pheromone-like chemicals are produced that play a role in dispersal by attracting mammals that uproot fruit bodies and ditribute spores (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f0386b78dc0c68e4478c315a12e87298 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Pachyphlodes; s__Pachyphlodes_thysellii Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1e299402efd433fec5b32f1791c722c3 0.0 0.0 38.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_submersum Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2ab03b7c5df298ac79a12143ec97ea19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 342d24491003c9a65849e50fb5d31179 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Alatosessilispora; s__Alatosessilispora_sp Alatosessilispora 13 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Possible Epiphyte isolated in the rain drops from intact leaf-surface (Ando & Tubaki 1984) b'Ando K, Tubaki K. 1984. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 25:21-37' b2aa0a66f6f3047f54e53dd1734a5132 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Gibellulopsis; s__Gibellulopsis_sp Gibellulopsis 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0288621188c874a54ba18be64564bf36 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 199f19fec1e003971aed589a674d0246 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 861d44e9592e76fb26faf912095e5676 0.0 0.0 52.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Microascales; f__Microascaceae; g__Cephalotrichum; s__Cephalotrichum_stemonitis Microascaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil or rotting vegetation, some species heat-tolerant and associatated with silage and compost, a few associated with humans and animals (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8c9c61a4cdabb39d8b5230fb007a9046 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' b3c58d57f6bfc1e7a2ce27bf4e14acfa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 004305d023726605ddfdccef2932c5cf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 19.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 044f75f3bd82e4d5c1ac75c1d58595ae 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5bb5e63767dedeebf2e6eda455cd4f64 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Hypholoma; s__Hypholoma_fasciculare Hypholoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7ea2810023ea6fcc19fd86040d264533 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 25.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_aseptatum Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a50bc02aa7bd9d1386d9ddbca75dc240 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 9b9e29a24a9df9677a568222b912c8f7 20.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Marquandomyces; s__Marquandomyces_marquandii Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a3aa9cdb5a6d2b5dd3fd2c4c38d712f5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2125244356ee05b3d52368636c43c590 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_nigrovirens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5e26e753970fe549f3529c67bb062f41 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Cistella; s__Cistella_sp Cistella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bf346b03b779495296441134db7ca65a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 19.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Metarhizium; s__Metarhizium_anisopliae Metarhizium 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d5235d284f699666727068d8ebb3e89a 0.0 0.0 36.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 0edf8f1ffbfffc302cbf4e282e7e45a8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 22.0 19.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 12.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Gryganskiella; s__Gryganskiella_cystojenkinii Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 291ad1ed56319f28a2301857daa98673 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3cee8d9e2e8a3d95d63d540e95d015e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Helminthosphaeriaceae; g__Spadicoides; s__Spadicoides_sp Spadicoides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9bda4f0e6eea9e58d4eefb641423955a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' abdf60f3cc8d9f3856819939bb422e1c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' ca39087d4ebf4df2c7f68bbdb69e404f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Tuberaceae; g__Tuber; s__Tuber_pseudosphaerosporum Tuberaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - true truffle; Mycorrhizal with broadleaved trees, growing in the surface layer of soil and closely associated with roots. Highly specific pheromone-like chemicals are produced that play a role in dispersal by attracting mammals that uproot fruit bodies and ditribute spores (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d654de8ae8f9d2822cfca4b63e68792a 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Amphisphaeriaceae; g__Polyscytalum Polyscytalum 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' e505f20dcc696fcafb435c3dc3413c46 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1ec2dde599021d029ae73de8c35a067d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' 240908f909b1e8b50dc305d6f7927109 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 15.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Rutstroemiaceae; g__Rutstroemia Rutstroemia 13 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Essentially saprobic on various plant parts, especially seeds and fruits, though initial infection may take place in living tissue (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 45ba3b411d6845927b114a69316bef12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 8416c47a925ce46e46227780a08f5acf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Atheliales; f__Pilodermataceae; g__Piloderma; s__Piloderma_sp Piloderma 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' a8020aec4e140577587bf264501d9f4a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 59.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Hyaloriaceae; g__Myxarium Myxarium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b11d06ce39a166a24a2538a32077cc44 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_piperatus Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' f63048151972a4a66dbeaa66c23469ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae Didymosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes in both woody and herbaceous material, also parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6))' 2dda49440752a38d7cee9987e2a42255 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_terreum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 502ad8c3dd4ccbcca9abf6af17682681 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7d9cd90c1a9e125e7318c70de12380bf 35.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 8fb3ac49bc707afa1e6d25b3d221e9cf 0.0 0.0 81.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' aa68f5f3f858e258c62266d8451a65eb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_longistriata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' fe5e718e076062be98a77356deaaa922 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 1b72a7cc7426dfc531d77f121b081b94 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 15.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Lycoperdon; s__Lycoperdon_pyriforme Lycoperdon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2a998a9c5f24934075f3b9d821a6a5ab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 1.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 9.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 406e9e2ebad2aeae63eb194097444565 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_variata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 481687cd580e425c93d71ae5c6a1d1a5 0.0 0.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Amaurodon; s__Amaurodon_sp Amaurodon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM)' 91cb857394fce610165a0bfe650551d0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d3b2363912de0c8ddc55c0dc7e41adf0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2da58c73253f125498c9aba11189a361 0.0 0.0 26.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 341e3d19ac6ae61bbf13f5ea2c7a8204 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 3d213b0762f01fcc7805886db0d88200 33.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_sp Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' 3d668eeb0488be37287b3279de5b953a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 41780aa11b1eb66a85b7a673345766a7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 5dd789fc7a1fff3b1869d2a8da31c3db 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Pachyphlodes; s__Pachyphlodes_sp Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6ac0b93d8b7b7cb7b3e22ff2a6e9d388 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 758c1ad859f0b7d3ea994bacbd8e4c11 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Cylindrosympodiaceae; g__Cylindrosympodium; s__Cylindrosympodium_sp Cylindrosympodium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a61560b8d29ef4c4480248420234a3c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_ellisii Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' c2c974b34e986dc5a21ef12264aa0c74 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Helvellosebacina; s__Helvellosebacina_sp Sebacinaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Coralloid NULL Probable Terrestrial forming mycorrhizas with a wide range of plants including orchids, Ericaceae and liverworts as well as ectomycorrhizas with conifers and angiosperm trees (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' afdaa26b0623cc028660afcedc7090bd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e86488ebebebd5320b282c295308b0bd 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophlyctidomycetes; o__Rhizophlyctidales; f__Rhizophlyctidaceae; g__Rhizophlyctis; s__Rhizophlyctis_rosea Rhizophlyctis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 43e5bbfb87a5bcd66196bc7cff55e320 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_glaucescens Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' 4ad2eeb2b03b68eb266f9ad41d67c6b0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 7ff89300589c298b4d3f382ce78b695b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Dermateaceae; g__Coleophoma; s__Coleophoma_sp Coleophoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9d9cfc186f567ad87eb15d5eb86a66d8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 857dc29f24f26f26071f03ffe90c7e6b 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 7.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_brunneocapillatum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8824a5632b4532c5356c39ef84772984 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d4d6ae04989b78eac9e7c3b8494eee45 68.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1f138ca86b686072cf2eb6b60a635dbd 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae Didymosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes in both woody and herbaceous material, also parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6))' 240776738a022460cf6bdfc403a20602 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.0 18.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon; s__Rhizopogon_buenoi Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 276992518180812eb930103e94882de9 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Pseudoanungitea; s__Pseudoanungitea_sp Venturiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly endophytes and weak parasites of aerial plant parts, including bark and wood, leaf and fruit tissue; rarely biotrophic. Little is known except for the important pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 69cb20d2a902706dba99c0cd52598a9a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 7.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Schizopora; s__Schizopora_ovispora Schizopora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' 85c3ff19533102d3cac162ecca9ce8fd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Cistella; s__Cistella_sp Cistella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2e65208634941b5d7d69873a9a487fd2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a889877a52013df6c860fa6084f4cd45 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Sclerococcaceae; g__Sclerococcum; s__Sclerococcum_ahtii Sclerococcum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Lichen Parasite-Lichenized Microfungus-Thallus NULL Possible Some species probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized (Lawrey & Diederich 2016) b'Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' b23a6f8f1a07411771023dac17d53505 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Cistella; s__Cistella_sp Cistella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0a2f2b7eb6266f7ed411c226610dffe6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Metapochonia Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1ea47d5b0692ac65a3981019b89735b6 22.0 21.0 11.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_sp Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 7aee1564ec063047e4a3fb366ec2f0e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e45ad0b1dcaa7a0a84c87c65430edaa8 0.0 0.0 51.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_olivaceotinctum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 61d3b7829a010a83a4aca2e3c4c0618a 0.0 0.0 72.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Melanommataceae; g__Herpotrichia; s__Herpotrichia_pinetorum Herpotrichia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e6d7b013ca4813e3bcedabc30e27635f 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Ceratobasidiaceae; g__Ceratobasidium; s__Ceratobasidium_sp Ceratobasidium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid-Microfungus NULL Possible Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 400f31d4de24915a447db38f9f74c43a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6f84b3d91fd7d96495d78f376332c6b8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7d0311630e213e0c31112479fe5878d1 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Amphisphaeriaceae; g__Polyscytalum Polyscytalum 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 8d92299b08da30afc568a2dae508b881 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b582a3565a6b0ba7f3ae3db3e288eb9b 31.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Saccharomycetes; o__Saccharomycetales; f__Phaffomycetaceae; g__Wickerhamomyces; s__Wickerhamomyces_xylosicus Wickerhamomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable NULL b'Kurtzman CP, et al. 2008. FEMS Yeast Research 8:939-954 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1567-1364.2008.00419.x))' 4b443f4cefd6ef028a61c4b751289bf9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6701127b4cb4ee90f055a99fb37aeb5a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_cinerea Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 76a6cee6c5ec26a31e6b6d3adb6c27a1 17.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' bb071ed6f2f27137ad678b1003310ad1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Ploettnerulaceae; g__Cadophora; s__Cadophora_sp Cadophora 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Microfungus NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as DSE)' d1649a14f6561f8b5066fb7670025494 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 42.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d1a4532d531c19bcb00edcd255307dd6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 40.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d37a9e8ed0fc4de217dc72f3f9a4df89 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Megacollybia; s__Megacollybia_marginata Megacollybia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1c6332f88bb5c9b26aa8a7f829f70116 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 43.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 298c49159a75bf82ef80e23db65c8a93 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hebelomataceae; g__Hebelomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Hebelomataceae_sp Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 311aeae8fef5a6e54b7ff9980f69e2a2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_heterophylla Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4061daeab65a14d0306890fbc8915206 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 11.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Atractosporales; f__Conlariaceae; g__Conlarium Conlarium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bc917d99b4243d8a92e097f962ebcd97 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 12.0 0.0 12.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Clitocybe Clitocybe 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph NULL Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cf7073f39ef4f965b03633f85b38ce6a 0.0 69.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 24c907c945c196060509ac8b2ce0b3a3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 8143ba133a3a1f66af756a3ad8539971 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9f7e83271645f0517b2c1a5b2d9ce54b 0.0 0.0 12.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f60cfc56358dfbb13a6cd3df1c1fc62c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 43.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_hinnuleus Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 661a111f1c8a91d53bdc879dfbc7aec6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_isabellina Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6bf9699db0660a02f6841b5ab68acf26 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_sp Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6f775833ac5521b4eb6737b80701d24e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' f03aeff33581b3d4636e0f5cd79b70ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Pseudotomentella; s__Pseudotomentella_sp Pseudotomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (sensu stricto)' f68d1b6c07395b12a231d8939b9835c8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Ploettnerulaceae; g__Cadophora; s__Cadophora_sp Cadophora 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Microfungus NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as DSE)' 037e8d111e8587058fc67660ef685256 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 2950c721c146bc7407e3ff070d6685a9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_longistriata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 43dbb5a3d3b12061064f638b5940b64b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Gelatinodiscaceae; g__Neobulgaria; s__Neobulgaria_sp Neobulgaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5cef3b8fd9603edac3e5267adec90472 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomeromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Glomeromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomeromycetes_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomeromycetes_sp Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 870341f272437ee81c1dcc0abaaaf340 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' d7b4c5bbb29d39da0bcbe0d4a953c68e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6c45870e57158c595999ad6ced29ccb7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d57a633110790f59367ea2f8c8e00ed3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_piperatus Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' dbcfa67445b8edd9338cc9fa06cd33da 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0188aca3525edc72d2aa177705125b67 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 0bff8da934179fbe6a1b8e5161d90e42 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 116b1423a2da458a43883dacd8a4e61e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 2e66d1e23cb010bed47a1c4269c7a957 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Castanediellaceae; g__Castanediella; s__Castanediella_sp Castanediella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Micofungus NULL Probable NULL b'Crous PW, et al. 2015. Persoonia 34:167-266 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433))' 36c05371ba7502a36eb3dbd257fa4bdd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_bisporalis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 5e70162bc603c15f4f094b57c9645016 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Amphisphaeriaceae; g__Polyscytalum Polyscytalum 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 7020ca60bcae460da9932cdce49288c3 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 7d82ed00102e41b347fe4c77d0b9a331 0.0 0.0 48.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Cryptococcaceae; g__Cryptococcus; s__Cryptococcus_watticus Cryptococcus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73:228-234 ((https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-73-228)); Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego (ISBN: 9780444521491)' 8c54a9d51d5b69921bfe48b2d345639c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a6f71e780fd7a0002a56a49d993e444c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c254535522d0c265f650424592e6e50b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Ganodermataceae; g__Ganoderma; s__Ganoderma_sp Ganoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable Lignicolous, causing sometimes agressive white rots of timber (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 189a23e1db649a9b55edd5d33fdd4ee8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 7cee85bc34d21c7dfb4a82e5879b9cfe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 9a74bdb9afc88908605b4481ba5521c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' c24cf6c3d1ea9631575088d10854a728 0.0 0.0 6.0 57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_sp Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' d75f5fa31c84debb60a6027cfb3ac3fa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1083d53e3e4c2004c91c47fd82ec072e 16.0 0.0 7.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 15eee07f3cb13eed25ecd39ce824e3e1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Onygenales; f__Onygenaceae; g__Amauroascus; s__Amauroascus_kuehnii Amauroascus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 25d54771b8bbe1a7c6c06cd2ca5c9f1e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 41717cde3f4ba00395a0f5e6c53f71e3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 15.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 81268d1519e16b0b43de85aae166eac8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_napipes Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 82492a8e18d8994f7e0bd6b2b0abb4d0 0.0 0.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 95fef45c86a96e7e46e9f48cfeae9dc2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e4bb18e0d1b16de6a14a6c8701e10531 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entolomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Entolomataceae_sp Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' fcf4630baf0fc1d44ed721fc97d2ba54 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_cinerea Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 3e3271e113488ae8c46b2939200a53e9 0.0 0.0 12.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4e3fa55731fea1e73a9ed802430c3b83 0.0 0.0 22.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Veronaea; s__Veronaea_sp Veronaea 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 82ca000ae3ac26d873e9efaa41407e7d 0.0 0.0 9.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Jahnulales; f__Aliquandostipitaceae; g__Xylomyces; s__Xylomyces_aquaticus Xylomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 97a316d53985689650f27860b50effd0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' b79e58740cef969a2d8d2f4687656fc8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ba5bb510dc4e79e7fa174fdf14d57faf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e48fd122f6a339c3cc64918d7b28729c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0ac54991d12093ca6b03bce195265a3c 0.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_nigrovirens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6c60962e0452f1890a3fd9290cef06c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 8aabf4da662816c9fe2eed87bcd2d4de 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d5b0d85e6363e4e1e4218ec7e770f1e0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Subulicystidium; s__Subulicystidium_sp Subulicystidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 193dcc2ba7885003b3365aa13d1a859f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 70b54a0e2d2630c6d2b073ff76169d44 23.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Minutisphaerales; f__Minutisphaeraceae; g__Minutisphaera; s__Minutisphaera_aspera Minutisphaera 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 79412fb4fb86a7cd7ad9281c6d3d2933 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae Helotiaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Usually saprobic on herbaceous or woody tissues, some species fungicolous. A few species are known to form mycorrhizae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7b8f28d775b451968168a49ec6c0815e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_variicolor Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8158fc1cc7ad46338c0a9b94472f2002 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inosperma; s__Inosperma_acutofulvum Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' a3376525289dca9ec8271838d2dd2595 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Chaetothyriaceae; g__Camptophora; s__Camptophora_hylomeconis Camptophora 13 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, Untereiner WA, R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 K. 2013. PloS ONE 8:e63547 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063547))' aa3a1ce1dcce3488006713b5da85f5d6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' ad6cc1b1ab3a5e88a5f1d12f88c85c53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_shanglaensis Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e67b020d9fa172ecbd8ddc5caf03ee7c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 318e3b611e6b4723be4ce8d1c113ef55 4.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Sporormiaceae; g__Preussia; s__Preussia_flanaganii Preussia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 973994739e5f73324627b31533f6b2f5 0.0 0.0 10.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 9e679e3b95923cfb3ea46c9e9f94181b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' dbe1841274f8659c52033cd563a8a6e1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Delastria; s__Delastria_sp Delastria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf))' 6b356f6bc0ae435be217bbb3b6ee1580 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_zonata Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 80da2035f27f7d5002f902d42d11bdf8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Ploettnerulaceae; g__Cadophora; s__Cadophora_sp Cadophora 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Microfungus NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as DSE)' 90a12dc4b4c6bb33acfc410c1d7aa715 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' a64db9ea48431cf531cef5df8515a03c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Venturia; s__Venturia_sp Venturiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly endophytes and weak parasites of aerial plant parts, including bark and wood, leaf and fruit tissue; rarely biotrophic. Little is known except for the important pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b322f02bcd54905d64090f600c80033d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_pura Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' ff086b684bcbe71104f243d4028dc9f5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae Cortinariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Ectomycorrhizal with woody plants, especially Pinaceae, Fagaceae and Salicaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 21e04ade41a7a8156a8a359b9b0f2733 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Elaphomycetaceae; g__Elaphomyces; s__Elaphomyces_atropurpureus Elaphomyces 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 33f48a2fbd1529dde442bcaf364d9e35 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 38c7264590ea3298744c40f73fcbe213 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae Cortinariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Ectomycorrhizal with woody plants, especially Pinaceae, Fagaceae and Salicaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 3d0787212c43fd7553993490257879ee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_multicoronata Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 455da090387fc37382c9747784fc0ef2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 4ad90d1294b1a136b15c83c0571aa29e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 68bd7154e1eafb754d09da2ef70a9b81 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentellopsis; s__Tomentellopsis_sp Tomentellopsis 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6b37a92b4ef872d936f9e133b3ebe5b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Delastria; s__Delastria_sp Delastria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf))' a20471e136949ced31b05c12a159a2dc 0.0 0.0 27.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b1fd5ef4f51ad267ae56f36fa8cd2a2c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentellopsis; s__Tomentellopsis_sp Tomentellopsis 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e66d6cb16fc47df755547c6195c2e03e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 34714722801bcb724b1377515ed4eae3 27.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Paraglomeromycetes; o__Paraglomerales; f__Pervetustaceae; g__Pervetustaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pervetustaceae_sp Paraglomerales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 72e9d03e61664fe334bc001083e72a9a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Hymenoscyphus; s__Hymenoscyphus_immutabilis Hymenoscyphus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Dark Septate Microfungus; Syn. Pezoloma among other (see e.g., Pezoloma ericae) b'Baral HO, Krieglsteiner L. 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 ((https://doi.org/10.5586/am.2006.003)) (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen S, et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431 ((https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2010/0090-0413)); Bent E, et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 ((https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02575-10)) (as ectomycorrhizae); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)) (as saprotroph)' 76a1eed03a996f3806081b4a4f7535a6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae; g__Setophoma; s__Setophoma_sp Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 09e5fc1c783853b21609c41c46ee8a6c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5e7b91573ceea581c718e6c67678ffe9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 32.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Bolbitiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Bolbitiaceae_sp Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 70aa84ccc73712c3e1b7912a3fb34706 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 36f3544559f88f54f401a875878939c4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b660b84a7615880b6e1c32bafa21e896 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' be8fed02a4cf014ce99af96055cc5d0f 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Veronaea; s__Veronaea_sp Veronaea 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 0480245cc6dc4de087ec08a23869d63c 0.0 0.0 35.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_bisporalis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 086f1a58d3434ac6d1c6ce76bd321798 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 13.0 13.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_velutinum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 20d296758572587d180c2715768d90c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 3ebcac67f97715fa0424e8da21454fbc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 55cc810f36ccc42b7defd9fbfc1a15e4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_albonigra Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 66b222bdb7146cad9e1c56ebf5ffece9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 34.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 70a0bed68fa96f1c5902a5a600647cb1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_wollemiicola Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 7c2a3a05f1d5502d97281aa0a50cc14f 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7ed56bddf07dec405b79ba593cb84a23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 981a50964c0fce863c8e0bc189e989ff 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' cdf89d067e95dcc4f4aec31c2bf542bb 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' f662bb6c64c9d496f053f80ee6d607c3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1621ca66c5f95b316f06d6d40da57900 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_koningii Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 763a96cce1da205df349924aeef8c35f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 90cb1ac41edf0c89634d02241b33d23d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina; s__Clavulina_sp Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a229bf2f036f9283d581c79ea04df1ed 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Gelatinodiscaceae; g__Neobulgaria; s__Neobulgaria_koningiana Neobulgaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ae44a5fb12ca327b3a4dd37c8f23b534 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c98df98a5a9b4c66c657f83e1a089202 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 18db17b6f8250f27f41c30cdb0d65f36 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 2eff6110aa48243416ffd7bff9cc1241 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 5387eb235cea335d41698a02a44bedb0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_minutum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 64f668503c9b8f950c38472260d19175 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9084c256f4aa1540e5fa668e96c4592e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d16c3df7060a0180600bb44050a07d6e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Leptodontidiaceae; g__Leptodontidium; s__Leptodontidium_trabinellum Leptodontidium 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)) (as DSE); Taylor DL, et al. 2014. Ecological Monographs 8:43-20 ((https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/12-1693.1))' 01407f9fb7ae2b5714771df7bfb577e2 24.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' 03a7f4a6cb225c64fbbf3ec186ab4360 0.0 6.0 9.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 8.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Psathyrella; s__Psathyrella_sp Psathyrella 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 201f5c79a9056696d9f0066c4dca043f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 472609f31f830237af92bbcb9571929a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 4cd144d8b4d85035bee89798c4726983 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_verruculosa Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 639d6e311c1b098631bceb92f8688f75 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 14.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Syzygosporaceae; g__Syzygospora; s__Syzygospora_effibulata Syzygospora 13 Pathotroph Fungal Parasite-Lichen Parasite Tremelloid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' c3da67a5cd021d0012f0828cfd3c6c9b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Typhulaceae; g__Tygervalleyomyces; s__Tygervalleyomyces_podocarpi Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' ec5d36151eb747a8db01698d10f88706 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_pseudostramineum Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' ff8adf538307b6110fe72c97ffa609eb 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1c40149245795e0a2beeb7ed3dc14214 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1f80e3dfb8b158aaf77a4edfda33d524 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_sp Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 2c0b9d31afa6302299d075b364977838 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 30b0c561f5bc15dc29c4f5eb2c92b1eb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Trimorphomycetaceae; g__Trimorphomyces; s__Trimorphomyces_papilionaceus Trimorphomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego (ISBN: 9780444521491)' 4e20ff999357a459b4f6bf34f02013de 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomeromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Glomeromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomeromycetes_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomeromycetes_sp Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 61206caab63ac76c4b8a98b7f450bc99 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6572858a8013fd023312d9fbbcd0ac16 0.0 0.0 12.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae; g__Virgaria; s__Virgaria_sp Virgaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8bfbc132926cc1b3afff16beb2894c86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 97865f7ef5343d4adcf3ef5d0c65c80b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_sp Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0b9b47df9322824d8f085ad5004abaa6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4702808e17b783416605195771f9b328 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 51589ce2f9775671783dc0ff9f0c06db 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporaceae; g__Archaeospora; s__Archaeospora_sp Archaeospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 54def9e145ca74cfb1d323d92688435d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5ecdbdf58926e70e6def450802c83566 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Syzygosporaceae; g__Syzygospora; s__Syzygospora_effibulata Syzygospora 13 Pathotroph Fungal Parasite-Lichen Parasite Tremelloid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 5ed813344afa24365f5b32ddb91e4e4b 0.0 14.0 22.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophydiomycetes; o__Rhizophydiales; f__Alphamycetaceae; g__Betamyces; s__Betamyces_sp Betamyces 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Possible Isolated from freshwater environments by pollen baiting (Letcher et al. 2012) b'Letcher PM, et al. 2012. Nova Hedwigia 94:9-29 ((https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0094-0009))' 8af77d450106a4a6d5616ca95ec1030c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8b753cd124ce2e2ca316859c9b3c1b44 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae Russulaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid-Corticioid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable The genera Lactarius, Lactifluus, Multifurca and Russula form a mutualistic ectomycorrhizal root symbiosis with trees and shrubs, while the corticioid species in Boidinia, Gloeopeniophorella, and Pseudoxenasma are saprotrophic, wood-degrading fungi. b'Larsson E, K-H Larsson. 2003. Mycologia 95:1037-1065 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3761912))' 928e6195edb08a8a15e43b18b7372aad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_eucalypti Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' b62ac6ecb5ab730ea95ba2853896fdca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Onygenales; f__Gymnoascaceae Gymnoascaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Keratinophilic or cellulolytic, usually encountered as isolations from soil, dung, etc. (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' bd56cf898a090cecf3667574125ee6b0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 4.0 17.0 19.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' c144c1d0b73c713c6380e0179563e7a8 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Gelatinodiscaceae; g__Neobulgaria; s__Neobulgaria_koningiana Neobulgaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cae70df2b7bc36c74c9aa30338859619 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' d349e34e2c867ad37fb48e48c4d97321 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 25.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_keralensis Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d66bd16ea595ba85c28e7a59f8626be8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Thaxterogaster; s__Thaxterogaster_porphyropus Thaxterogaster 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Secotioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' edd19b312b3fb9f36ae1166f08d8189c 25.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Plectosphaerellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Plectosphaerellaceae_sp Plectosphaerellaceae 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Nilsson T. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 104:1-40 ((https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/5711/)); Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3761073)); Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Del Olmo-Ruiz M, Arnold AE. 2014. Mycologia 106:8-21 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/13-098)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 0a1e1f8fef33b4974254fb784aae5bf9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 435aa51fb61707453bc3e6b476cd06c3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 4cb1c16e746f968e3a96f968ad749cc1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_austropiperatus Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' 764822e5836b213cd86b3ed7a68d31d9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 7864bf12be916a9407a17067d9913941 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 8da0e9fc6f01aec4f0d643ac122d5381 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' f5fe6f4faa2e7a6c5b10ab56e079adbf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 06c5c71e4565eafa6d0dcc1637b382cf 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymellaceae; g__Neoascochyta; s__Neoascochyta_sp Didymellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 07fd1bd46474ae9eb0cceea3778e545b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 246b2c70539b0f6772d3c02b3b12c036 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_falcata Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 36cae86275dc9001bd133063e0d07602 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentellopsis; s__Tomentellopsis_sp Tomentellopsis 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6091e01e79afa8f0213cfac0ce50cfd1 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Atractiellomycetes; o__Atractiellales; f__Phleogenaceae; g__Helicogloea; s__Helicogloea_aquilonia Helicogloea 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 64f372e1e7e434e74e7142e1cbf02d7c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Phallaceae; g__Mutinus; s__Mutinus_bambusinus Mutinus 13 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph Phalloid NULL Probable Common name - stinkhorn b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 85981dde526ae566bd987734cfca1628 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 8c0432b15c517896db9277165862fd7d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Gymnopilus; s__Gymnopilus_pyrrhus Gymnopilus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8d628c44f4e321ff202a5590ab5a66c7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_crocatus Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' aa74bb2d39bc51c7cef267679f3c6a4a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' ac691cfab0cddbff19eb6cccac2cb9ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_sinocitrina Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' ea0511796256fcea61680e3c933f7abb 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Atractiellomycetes; o__Atractiellales; f__Phleogenaceae; g__Helicogloea; s__Helicogloea_aquilonia Helicogloea 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 06e9d23ff247d5c9d1ef07c1617d0edc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 32b9b30f7b0312ac9b07cb5e68100162 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Trichoderma; s__Trichoderma_delicatulum Trichoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016) b'Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13742)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 3abca3124178be4b452f02192ea69294 0.0 0.0 13.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 88c61dd9f3f346b860e26131a6d9f428 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Hebeloma Hebeloma 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 9c33fc8c5c19574a6c7a7599fe49ca73 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' c91bbb85508a221a5834e5457a69bea2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ccdc1e16771569b41e4f61d20fc6cf0c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 3d487c134b6f8e304e5c09c392842d59 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Ploettnerulaceae; g__Cadophora; s__Cadophora_sp Cadophora 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Microfungus NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as DSE)' 560894f82ea39f04765077c349eeb929 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' b7ddf368af4422113918dbc198bcd62b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c6424ce63fafbd8d7b70d0ee96e1e722 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' c960586a1b16e4be6148a4f226efd02f 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_calciphila Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 01581d448a20dadcf78ff7f043cdc38c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 251bc1e59518d5872b69ba4e8f87818b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 34.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 486e08369fdfca1b7bcf4b2531785135 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Saccharomycetes; o__Saccharomycetales; f__Metschnikowiaceae; g__Clavispora Clavispora 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Laszlo I, Meyer W. 2015. Microbiology Australia 36:45-48 ((https://doi.org/10.1071/MA15017)); Laszlo I, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008))' 4fecfd89f923ecbd3fcd8a2201a33223 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 6364c00c217a78b20144c46d945c2f75 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 817200a03535f57ff7e233d5bf809946 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 860e41cc4188c9358647264d55174a71 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae Helotiaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Usually saprobic on herbaceous or woody tissues, some species fungicolous. A few species are known to form mycorrhizae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 88e68592ab6bea81790ad2ae046615d1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 952b7a2e11c159cafb26394f52bf6a4e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' aea2255bd8cea8b6011da8d372a42b06 0.0 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_nyingchiensis Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 005aa40dd994a8d2bf0c092c51a5f2b8 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 03af44ed04fc11ffcbe8fcdf3426f6b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 088a9875465564bb2f59b66e84fc9776 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 28.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Luellia; s__Luellia_cystidiata Luellia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 195691e216a8466abcef42efbe3c7f8a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_vermifera Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 39fa1ea4fc5278d77e5d7c2e5895f1b7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Chaetothyriaceae; g__Camptophora; s__Camptophora_hylomeconis Camptophora 13 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, Untereiner WA, R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 K. 2013. PloS ONE 8:e63547 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063547))' 3c36f7c6b729cdd44fda0b4734135fb3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_imazekii Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 7d9ef39906a7cebd1d2c9e97b12742e3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7f8c021fd29ffb3b67bb2791989e54aa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' b6ec76faf7d4fb8b6180386459ae5626 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' b71d3c39f9336bac8e092fea6df11acd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d4fcae6241502ce551d34fed1b6ecea5 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Hymenoscyphus; s__Hymenoscyphus_occultus Hymenoscyphus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Dark Septate Microfungus; Syn. Pezoloma among other (see e.g., Pezoloma ericae) b'Baral HO, Krieglsteiner L. 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 ((https://doi.org/10.5586/am.2006.003)) (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen S, et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431 ((https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2010/0090-0413)); Bent E, et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 ((https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02575-10)) (as ectomycorrhizae); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)) (as saprotroph)' fb4d21421f546de3b2d690393b005aec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_minutissima Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 0076a90e4bd33c6dfc0bcc6f5652db78 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactarius; s__Lactarius_hygrophoroides Lactarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Common name - milk-cap b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1238c31d888a1ed5f43a5a6803b466d0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_sp Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 16cb848180566f227d556e0c9f7219cc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_obtusus Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1f04d3d9a2cf649826a7a04e4959d743 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Bionectriaceae; g__Nectriopsis; s__Nectriopsis_fuliginicola Bionectriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Algal Parasite-Bryophyte Parasite-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Associated with plant material, especially on wood and herbaceous debris, or with algae, bryophyte or other fungi, rarely pathogenic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 54548f8b48e1e0cef09148947dac4a46 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 70cdd6655dfce0b799b2bad75a8afdc0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_gibberispora Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7689e4129aea232eea8a775eb644bcda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' a55765d34fefdd9398ef5e87597ba7b7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactarius; s__Lactarius_cyaneocinereus Lactarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Common name - milk-cap b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' af6a7673f2c89d57166065e67ab742a4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' c54ef50b996183ab30999d2bbb1f5b54 0.0 0.0 13.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Ganodermataceae; g__Ganoderma; s__Ganoderma_adspersum Ganoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable Lignicolous, causing sometimes agressive white rots of timber (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e188c333e427fb80632d8ead66acbd74 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Chalara; s__Chalara_sp Chalara 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e851888fe4c0661a8ec96bca8749f72f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Corynesporascaceae; g__Corynespora; s__Corynespora_sp Corynespora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes or weak parasites on a large number of plant species... A number of economically important plant diseaes are caused by this family, especially leaf spots and fruit disorders; many ascribed to the Corynespora cassiicola complex (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017)((http://www.lichenicolous.net/))' f07274122c4ff6e99204eb8443efba28 0.0 0.0 27.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 3f2c85bd36f8f778540d0c632fb41509 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae; g__Paraphaeosphaeria; s__Paraphaeosphaeria_sp Paraphaeosphaeria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6db0c0a653af581aaffb08788eee3c5e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinopsis; s__Coprinopsis_babosiae Psathyrellaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobic, in grass, on dung, rotten wood and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 724ee837fd79800c890ee30deeb50d44 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Bondarzewiaceae; g__Bondarzewia; s__Bondarzewia_mesenterica Bondarzewia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' 86abfd9e835cf8a9e85c1c34e8741adb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Amphisphaeriaceae; g__Polyscytalum Polyscytalum 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' a687a833be16c76654c1fa1778e9719e 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Tricladiaceae; g__Spirosphaera; s__Spirosphaera_cupreorufescens Spirosphaera 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ad7603971c6854cf23954284a3ecd0a2 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinellus; s__Coprinellus_disseminatus Coprinellus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c4c812603ab9940e4dcdce7be5d32586 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c6eeecbd3d115cb7ac43bffa49eb4973 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chaetosphaeria; s__Chaetosphaeria_guttulata Chaetosphaeria 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, et al. 2006. Mycological Research 110:104-109 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2005.09.003)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e9dfaca5ac5fe9c4183d0843864654fa 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f354848742ef845e8d320d280dca1a96 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Mucoromycetes; o__Mucorales; f__Cunninghamellaceae; g__Absidia; s__Absidia_jindoensis Absidia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f69811e4705989f4b62a0ea5f57c4c00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Capnodiales; f__Neodevriesiaceae; g__Neodevriesia; s__Neodevriesia_lagerstroemiae Neodevriesiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Members are foliicolous, saprobic or plant pathogenic (Quaedvlieg et al. 2014) b'Quaedvlieg W., et al. 2014. Persoonia 3:31-40 ((http://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X681981))' 14d58fb83d6e7574f042966b3a545c1a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1b8909ec5c5621ae2700528dc56924c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2aabcaae1c37195c3404253124453fde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 1.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 5278d8baeda006f907d820be2cf41109 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lyophyllaceae; g__Lyophyllum; s__Lyophyllum_rhopalopodium Lyophyllum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 71cdfa79560a9bc0bb5391d18879522e 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' 75f5594889927783a3a9e84a5e5f7353 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Syzygosporaceae; g__Syzygospora; s__Syzygospora_effibulata Syzygospora 13 Pathotroph Fungal Parasite-Lichen Parasite Tremelloid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 86e84c667970109fd94302a28750f7b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiotremataceae; g__Lophiotrema; s__Lophiotrema_sp Lophiotrema 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 928d4d3e4c9db3a3b2b08a44be36ae89 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Sclerotiniaceae; g__Ciborinia; s__Ciborinia_sp Ciborinia 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9f2e899d4deebb127858b937dd832a01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae Boletaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Boletoid NULL Probable Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d9ef16b0bbbdf84d01616fe077f35e12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ef851b8a07c0e6642d812273df6ffd08 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Melanommataceae; g__Herpotrichia; s__Herpotrichia_pinetorum Herpotrichia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1232b907f3bdd1661a9b5db7289b9bbb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Mortierellaceae_sp Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 2bc15a8cf0c98454df5d6981523b1386 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Teratosphaeriaceae; g__Devriesia; s__Devriesia_sp Devriesia 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2e0b9e927bcd78b650b5935f91c72ab0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4e5e063971f2203b2b54c0e607fd04e3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6b369101767ce5a2532b812c346452ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 82fe52f31f558d934b60b365a9366d61 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_helvola Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8e092d94f1bc3457246d60ea9456a446 18.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_bainieri Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 9310d2a09b33c6b3e21cd20b0dd50f49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Tubeufiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Tubeufiaceae_sp Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9651d125dd543fad5ef9ae52ccee29a6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Geoglossomycetes; o__Geoglossales; f__Geoglossaceae; g__Trichoglossum; s__Trichoglossum_walteri Trichoglossum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a4b65af85bacc1c2d1931238dd6cdf11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_dimorpha Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' afd0473c717397afb6407b091004ea9d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Hyaloscyphaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Hyaloscyphaceae_sp Hyaloscyphaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on woody and herbaceous material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' bc53d9ff73f45e54d2272deac675cd82 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c6d763f1d359132b7b92e5f719ee743e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' de7e896a614cc523459b2b385603e5ee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 12150853d33c11848368d582f318249f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 50cad7f8158dd9765e993c4f667ca600 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5f1fbcad3635314b1fa93001e04f6292 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6e9bd14387616fc016e7faeba14c12fd 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_brunneocapillatum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 770bc64e853d9d1f612a4d4e3001adc5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8d8bdb635f905e230cad3600204f1c2b 0.0 0.0 18.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 99d02c186cdd54a0ce989e63ef13caed 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Gryganskiella; s__Gryganskiella_cystojenkinii Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' ba0a3d639bbf3c8d062faf4c391b69a9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' d2da424f9c86100e2c7986b45ccda158 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidiales; f__Mytilinidiaceae; g__Mytilinidion; s__Mytilinidion_sp Mytilinidion 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e2d97fe72b6f57958e506bad955ca6af 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e9dd5890ceb057916c0b54d86ebbe063 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 0.0 9.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' f50a5fbd8c5f338c86e3d7fbc994d963 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Teratosphaeriaceae; g__Devriesia; s__Devriesia_sp Devriesia 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1d49db5818cd0a9404065e7f93982ec5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 219d450114b4277afe8695fac851b3f4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Hydnobolites; s__Hydnobolites_cerebriformis Hydnobolites 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x))' 3bd70a62b1186661a42eea0fe2bbe769 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Tubeufiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Tubeufiaceae_sp Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 3be09a8fdcc821771c224f9202627eca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactarius; s__Lactarius_sp Lactarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Common name - milk-cap b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 50217fabbcd300cc84d052751d4f20b4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Microascales; f__Microascaceae; g__Wardomyces; s__Wardomyces_sp Wardomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5943db1aa8fca35d043361106a5f8a76 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Strelitzianaceae; g__Strelitziana Strelitziana 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5da4146beae3d3d8d6774ab40e8cc9fe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 14.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Lopadostomataceae; g__Lopadostoma; s__Lopadostoma_americanum Lopadostoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6e56187461f334cc3bece84b0f2444e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Odontia; s__Odontia_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 782190f17e8c5dd30aab9eedea8dc324 0.0 0.0 28.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 8276fd9d8724d791d5720d5025ec00a3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_polonicum Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 8728aa17a33465bf2b0c8785ce70d4e9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 9.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Dictyolus; s__Dictyolus_sp Tricholomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 99a0927d24622f559a49afe60b0f7d4d 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pluteaceae; g__Pluteus; s__Pluteus_albostipitatus Pluteus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9a1b615f68026a14eaa4e97279d17a37 0.0 0.0 25.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Metarhizium; s__Metarhizium_anisopliae Metarhizium 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a719d7ea1ddb4234135aca783c7adeef 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Talaromyces; s__Talaromyces_minioluteus Talaromyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c959e7be5541b6f37c9f02b34eb2e99d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d3b75ac80ffd31fb62877d015281e704 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Sclerococcaceae; g__Sclerococcum; s__Sclerococcum_ahtii Sclerococcum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Lichen Parasite-Lichenized Microfungus-Thallus NULL Possible Some species probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized (Lawrey & Diederich 2016) b'Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' d55ae201de14b520264465baeba897c5 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Glomerellaceae; g__Colletotrichum; s__Colletotrichum_anthrisci Colletotrichum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' e55aaf0fa458c42544b7f59fec855443 0.0 0.0 14.0 11.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae; g__Anthostomella; s__Anthostomella_sp Anthostomella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ed854bc5e385499dfd748c23e659dfbd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 12.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Clitopilus; s__Clitopilus_sp Clitopilus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f94e8f37936396849cd0f10a129b4d2d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0a016ac8971d1eaf13f5a38f8b68de79 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Pseudosperma; s__Pseudosperma_sp Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 1ac821da6eae06befc327d5863f50d63 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_rhodocylix Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 1be35e629c9b672b37aad12e1165f2bc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 20956c8a1630fa2858ef9b7d7a019dd4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 24089fb5483475bc7cf9a4ee78c5a566 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Bolbitiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Bolbitiaceae_sp Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 241a7b3cb0971e954c19309da7812dab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 32d83b05f3b0d5f6aa70f3f6b6cccad3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5545bb5e6dd3409e9f0b495cebe824b1 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 671da73ad84e93aca720e0d3c3317f29 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Candolleomyces; s__Candolleomyces_candolleanus Psathyrellaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobic, in grass, on dung, rotten wood and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6be1e8b3e880dce2b8a5edd779600e63 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7cc470b3518e093d0dc38af1b45a8b3d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9d2ebd65151cbefd1befd7fa26efeec8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9f2f45b892824a9ed05dd34c68fc9969 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' af87341f12ae04c087cf5c9ac84d273c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d6137d6176626fc871e8d429530ef131 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Peziza; s__Peziza_sp Peziza 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte)' d9c26b9ea0975d87e3979d2b697808cc 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 14.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Mucoromycetes; o__Mucorales; f__Cunninghamellaceae; g__Absidia; s__Absidia_glauca Absidia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ee930d198c8a671698e7bddcf84f6f13 0.0 8.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Lopadostomataceae; g__Lopadostoma; s__Lopadostoma_americanum Lopadostoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fc5e5bb8b866d23ccc0865f7b08fddf9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_minutissima Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 015b4e01d9be530af9bb92f0e027e02c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 2c6fc41cf4511798c17c94c79d0c4a81 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomeromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Glomeromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomeromycetes_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomeromycetes_sp Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 31840528d80a7b4314cc77259607b546 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Diaporthales; f__Melanconidaceae; g__Melanconiella; s__Melanconiella_sp Melanconiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 33b51f4b4c75d4b8647709e65f4686f6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Pseudoanungitea; s__Pseudoanungitea_sp Venturiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly endophytes and weak parasites of aerial plant parts, including bark and wood, leaf and fruit tissue; rarely biotrophic. Little is known except for the important pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 355f44c172e4ebaee94dc74c1779a458 0.0 0.0 16.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Chalara; s__Chalara_pseudoaffinis Chalara 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3e266b4621902809898c0b881cd85e03 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Hydnum; s__Hydnum_albidum Hydnum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Hydnoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8bbf5b05987b2af387b79ef7297a39be 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Mortierellaceae_sp Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 9ceb71e20eaaa44317e8dc2ccc87681a 0.0 0.0 12.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_greletoides Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a5ed4bd678191c3aaa712c58f7b55951 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' a68e93c8c0055cac0304400c04d5ce7f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_pura Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' ce69793d2ba1f5ca3cb3d15542ec494d 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Brunneochlamydosporium; s__Brunneochlamydosporium_nepalense Plectosphaerellaceae 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Nilsson T. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 104:1-40 ((https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/5711/)); Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3761073)); Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Del Olmo-Ruiz M, Arnold AE. 2014. Mycologia 106:8-21 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/13-098)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' d3b466c51782735b40a60a6635cbe5af 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Mollisiaceae; g__Phialocephala; s__Phialocephala_sp Phialocephala 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Microfungus NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' e48e6d745c87188dd6787dff0dc9ac8c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae; g__Annulohypoxylon; s__Annulohypoxylon_truncatum Annulohypoxylon 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Endophyte detection method-culture (Del Olmo-Ruiz & Arnold 2014) b'Del Olmo-Ruiz M, Arnold AE. 2014. Mycologia 106:8-21 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/13-098)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f22b4ab11f57f8c2249da62ed7898487 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f25984470fc807668fda6385920aff91 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 0d8a5d015b424d9ba46e40dcd2442b07 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_latibulosa Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1842c3433ff24a75691a664f80f7f6fc 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Microdominikia; s__Microdominikia_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 24484de5000b3f1bab30c42dbc3c0069 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Parasola; s__Parasola_sp Parasola 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7f16dad1ddd585d56c6c4d90391eb86a 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8041679933707cbd64a25ee3fe6c9604 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Bolbitiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Bolbitiaceae_sp Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8a79ac8112109b864bcd6441b6c49abb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Gryganskiella; s__Gryganskiella_cystojenkinii Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 99d9b91e0942d272b45bb483715102c6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_diffamatus Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b01461de6711b0a0cfb474bd19b02c8f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' b1a5917f01266a1dd2be1c175938e652 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 14.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' ca601a6c27d6174e854eaf101192c9fe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' dccf3fc2f81b38c1236996590da1d1a1 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chaetosphaeria; s__Chaetosphaeria_sp Chaetosphaeria 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, et al. 2006. Mycological Research 110:104-109 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2005.09.003)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e66a17d19091a7dc64df1a7da9024b43 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 6.0 1.0 5.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e67a905b19c08f7437ceafa384c7b332 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' f84bc1b69121eeec30e91ec1739a01ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_pilosa Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5065b9a459167868d97237c4373b2a11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 52b959442cff33498ce8ef931d9d466e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meruliaceae; g__Scopuloides; s__Scopuloides_hydnoides Scopuloides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 597d02956a5c79cb41e37dde633f7103 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Sclerogastraceae; g__Sclerogaster; s__Sclerogaster_compactus Sclerogaster 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Possible Common name - false truffle b'http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM))' 73e5ec8fc116122c0901dfb6f232cec4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 7.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidiales; f__Mytilinidiaceae; g__Mytilinidion; s__Mytilinidion_sp Mytilinidion 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a700f873916439e90dac4c910edc773a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b347b2e47c204ca5bcdbe62b6694a51c 0.0 0.0 14.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Corynesporascaceae; g__Corynespora; s__Corynespora_sp Corynespora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes or weak parasites on a large number of plant species... A number of economically important plant diseaes are caused by this family, especially leaf spots and fruit disorders; many ascribed to the Corynespora cassiicola complex (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017)((http://www.lichenicolous.net/))' b9d3fbfeebbc6698d6134acc1c8fb8ea 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Lauriomycetales; f__Lauriomycetaceae; g__Lauriomyces Lauriomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bf6028b77338d511fd30d9a5b6a8edd9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c1008e998e5ac01d00468ae3ce2b9bcb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d2ed401264edaea6184790af24b72a9a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 16ebf89c1752ae78e1b54ca7ab2bcf31 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 212c51d20731bcc82eed05a1d0ab6c0c 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 68c47cada312adb2194f70861b2c2cc7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Clitopilus; s__Clitopilus_rugosiceps Clitopilus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8e9e11ae1a3b6c2ec1990c350812ad19 20.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 9c5eb1e441ee31ed793a4f0b3fbc59dd 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Lepiota; s__Lepiota_coloratipes Lepiota 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a4c642a661d2f0a8a04f09b31c1d2670 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d9ab2349423f711f43cdf0cc1bebf2f9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' e8495ee31a834ccf57fe657d13190a4c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_nyingchiensis Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' ee8e87ef6904d285bf5a83ca5834fb43 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Plectosphaerella; s__Plectosphaerella_sp Plectosphaerella 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Plectosporium was introduced by Palm et al. (1995) for Fusarium tabacinum, the anamorph of Plectosphaerella cucumerina (Carlucci et al. 2012) b'Palm et al. 1995. Mycologia 87:397-406 ((https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1995.12026545)); Carlucci et al. 2012. Persoonia 28:34-48 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X638251)); David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0712-6)); Li et al. 2017. Mycobiology 45:110-113 ((https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2017.45.2.110))' fc7fb03a77682e70ef1884b051bd4d70 10.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Botryobasidiaceae; g__Botryobasidium; s__Botryobasidium_sp Botryobasidiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid NULL Probable Saprobic, typically on rotten wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2ca177ac51bf7f336ec2feb5c3750f81 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae Cortinariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Ectomycorrhizal with woody plants, especially Pinaceae, Fagaceae and Salicaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 31f21f4a66da03461ebd0d7fb26a4938 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 351c6ecd7ea44e26f72ab9a89b869a02 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Ganodermataceae; g__Ganoderma; s__Ganoderma_sp Ganoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable Lignicolous, causing sometimes agressive white rots of timber (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4c8530ff9ad63e9a6c08d71d7c411f82 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 55df4eca50348337570a056eb433fb72 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Dermateaceae; g__Rhizodermea; s__Rhizodermea_veluwensis Rhizodermea 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 58bedd13c82a8f2c5890d9e61505ddde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Bionectriaceae; g__Clonostachys; s__Clonostachys_sp Clonostachys 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5d2964e847fa4cdf07ff64714f670203 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Vibrisseaceae; g__Vibrisseaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Vibrisseaceae_sp Vibrisseaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic, usually on wood and bark immersed in fresh water. Some species may be root endophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6019a3f8b12dfdd4da00b52fdc82eb99 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Saccharomycetes; o__Saccharomycetales; f__Saccharomycetales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Candida; s__Candida_glaebosa Candida 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Endosymbiont-Epiphyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Probable This asexual genus is polyphyletic and contain species that function very differently depend on what they are. Caution should be taken when interpreting guilds for Candida species. b'Manolakaki D, et al. 2010. Virulence. 1: 367-375 ((https://doi.org/10.4161/viru.1.5.12796)); Mekbib SB, et al. 2011. Tropical Plant Pathology 36:233-240 ((https://doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762011000400004))' 602342db53c75bbaccb77df36a31a5c4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 6e71a7125ea04615952df04c9d146530 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6fdc764e0118c0a02f74ae3475a26014 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Cistella; s__Cistella_sp Cistella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 76e1becc74d7caaaafbd3fc6b18b1dc2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 87885c1a25ac926ba249649d352ab03c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_nigrovirens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 95276e5d405c3f173023eaa69f459914 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tritirachiomycetes; o__Tritirachiales; f__Tritirachiaceae; g__Tritirachium; s__Tritirachium_cinnamomeum Tritirachium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b300185068dc3a62a4ddfc64ab766c28 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon; s__Rhizopogon_buenoi Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d1ecd8fbd9e20df76559d92632e2221d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' e7544ae93f6dc5a831d4141dc9fbc8ce 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' f4b5e5a69ecd3e5c5aeaf24180746591 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Dictyosporiaceae; g__Pseudocoleophoma Dictyosporiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0b995cfa5ce39976fee1629904664e4b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 268c5213a6af82538fd30ea64e60b09a 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' 383235ad4bb824ee67033959253f2d2d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 40fa1caa0024172217c4c348c2dd0515 0.0 0.0 18.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 47774f321cbc3db39430e7cbac95f10e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe; s__Conocybe_sp Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4c1b1a6f36c0df4f1ce34aca4a46a481 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Teichosporaceae; g__Teichospora; s__Teichospora_quercus Teichospora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 633965bf434f9dcb87140151150e0aa5 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae; g__Paraphaeosphaeria; s__Paraphaeosphaeria_neglecta Paraphaeosphaeria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6b5e3b1456a261ae2420378beb292280 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Cylindrosympodioides; s__Cylindrosympodioides_sp Venturiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly endophytes and weak parasites of aerial plant parts, including bark and wood, leaf and fruit tissue; rarely biotrophic. Little is known except for the important pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8f9579ef61cfd4a67dd19cd6c90c27a0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Sclerogastraceae; g__Sclerogaster; s__Sclerogaster_compactus Sclerogaster 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Possible Common name - false truffle b'http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM))' 9df159070b0e1fcb1a69934a0f3ed444 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrophoraceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Hygrophoraceae_sp Hygrophoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Ectomycorrhizal or saprobic, on the ground in woods, fields and moorland (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ad54e14de68ff66dfc85cf081d6aa5b1 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Helicodendron; s__Helicodendron_sp Helicodendron 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ae14473f304a3cd8a92399d7f17914ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Lycoperdon; s__Lycoperdon_sp Lycoperdon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cf28580913d86d9e84feb10646965bad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomeromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Glomeromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomeromycetes_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomeromycetes_sp Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' cfe2c42d0ad60ca9bdf22f3b03885fc9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria; s__Laccaria_sp Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e6593c9a124e72e5da864f73521d7294 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lentitheciaceae; g__Keissleriella Keissleriella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ed378df7b9033a4572c179c322c67923 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f9a41d2118ec4601c5c21a0458d395ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 073af49d77170069847f29d95c8e87f9 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Ascobolaceae; g__Ascobolus; s__Ascobolus_sp Ascobolus 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph NULL Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Bell A. 1983. Dung Fungi: An Illustrated Guide to Coprophilous Fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, Wellington (ISBN: 978-0864730015); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0c99a67f07c0e9135ae16b1b6bc89b13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 188e48a4e25ddff4e7bfb6f401756d40 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Phallaceae; g__Phallus; s__Phallus_sp Phallus 13 Saprotroph Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Phalloid White Rot Probable Common name - stinkhorn; Saprobic, on soil or decaying wood, with spores dispersed by insects that are attracted to the fruit bodies by their distictive foetid smell (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Dix NJ, Cairney JWG. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:514-520 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80049-8)); Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 47ff494a1db0a42ca63102f4e72f3d1f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_catillus Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 48f47a84e140864d71c5057df82ce7ca 0.0 0.0 13.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entolomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Entolomataceae_sp Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 713252533ddd75ffe5a768ec83f359e5 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Chalara; s__Chalara_sp Chalara 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 818d84923f9216d77628902324fddff6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae; g__Setophoma; s__Setophoma_sp Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8e593536856866e30054385b2d302d88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Ripartites; s__Ripartites_sp Ripartites 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a26828c8cb5a3aa98307ddfb22614981 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a7f79686f3908fa22e9bc716d13482eb 0.0 0.0 16.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_subcaesiellum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' ac6a0a1f27b162b570806c8ad0c3d734 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_pura Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' b13aa41ee5e1a941e1f622093d6f3b0a 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' bcbbf9fe1f851234270a955d6c97fe50 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' bd2b5324df474be0f6f0d31b6e3cf22a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_pilosa Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' be6fa029b4e7ba7d2f99c491544b6611 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Polyporaceae; g__Perenniporia; s__Perenniporia_narymica Perenniporia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cdf137f4d9ef4ee16ade449932d343fe 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Bambusicolaceae; g__Corylicola; s__Corylicola_italica Corylicola 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'P\xc3\xb5lme S, et al. 2020. Fungal Diversity 105:1-16 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00466-2))' d4fedd31cdf621249f59130d8a5843c0 16.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Glomerellaceae; g__Colletotrichum; s__Colletotrichum_anthrisci Colletotrichum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' dc9e1c61792b754623e2a82ed5762277 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' e0671f72bd66c836c9ad4c612facd673 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Fusidium; s__Fusidium_sp Fusidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e1b2ecee76ef5cccbc3fd48add6d8fdd 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Knufia Knufia 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Species isolated from tumour-like stem and branch deformities of Populus tremuloides, bark of Populus, rocks, and clinical samples, with one species causes opportunistic skin infections in humans (Crous et al. 2013) b'Li DM, et al. 2008. Studies in Mycology 61:131-136 ((https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2008.61.13)); Crous PW, et al. 2013. Persoonia 31188-296; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008))((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008))' eefd0056918150cecf24451769b735ea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1d7a23dc639b5b9999f17939aef28024 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 21b677930c98b38d4bf580199e02771c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Geoglossomycetes; o__Geoglossales; f__Geoglossaceae; g__Geoglossum; s__Geoglossum_fallax Geoglossum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 37eadfb377e47c60e7a2aa2b96cd8ed7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Helminthosphaeriaceae; g__Spadicoides; s__Spadicoides_sp Spadicoides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4a7d0562cde6c285284cfc86c82e587b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_botryoides Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4ed9aa12869ae0a846138a9a424b47cc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Gyroporaceae; g__Gyroporus; s__Gyroporus_castaneus Gyroporus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 62d23b0ad658b16b20768e4f23b83d86 0.0 0.0 12.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 676ad2990b1887e43307d34c16702884 12.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 757941183baab0faed3658962766352a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 8559260dd9f8e503293beb9c13372548 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_stuposa Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 92913b622122f02b9d3ab6a286d61e5c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9d39a204ae431f5e2477fae260d0c615 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 9d6c915dce5a2285439d70c604895ab6 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Clitopilus; s__Clitopilus_sp Clitopilus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a713355a9741c466c850466acc35a7a4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_chlamydosporicum Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' abd3f01b3e0a24901139015e0849b6df 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Psathyrella; s__Psathyrella_sp Psathyrella 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b8532f759bd21db09bcddf72abaa71f0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e4841cc015290687302cf22e98c79a99 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 0314f0ae5071aa388bcdd86d090c845e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 1beab0a3d685a9333cfe30454756e43b 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entolomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Entolomataceae_sp Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 1dfb94be7b7ddd482e6b41fd117ef88c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_risigallina Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 238e1b8341fa2f12a069c49e4b8dee14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 11.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Onygenales; f__Onygenales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Arthropsis; s__Arthropsis_hispanica Arthropsis 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Keratinophilic or from plant material and marine sediments, also human pathogens (Giraldo et al. 2013) b'Giraldo A, et al. 2013. Mycopathologia 175:115-121 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-012-9590-3))' 24af1c2ea16e7bee97e2ac14adad9675 0.0 17.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Lepiota; s__Lepiota_cristata Lepiota 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 29fbdd1daae2e8b8db36847dac645fb6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_alboflavescens Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 3444e6e8674c80e5cb7160d76edc8365 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_frigida Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' 3cf4c39438fb3f5f79b8422fc4efab77 12.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Arthrobotrys; s__Arthrobotrys_sp Arthrobotrys 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Nematophagous Microfungus Nematode-trapping fungus (Yang et al. 2020) Probable NULL b'Seifert KA, Kendrick WB, Murase G. 1983. A Key to Hyphomycetes on Dung. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Yang C-T, et al. 2020. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117:6762-6770 ((https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919726117))' 4a859911739f8a8a0d5b4c90d7e431a0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 67bd14651cf86598771076b9bed78ad3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_sp Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 736a1eb8c54b8907d8ec6e952dcc77a0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hydnangiaceae; g__Laccaria Laccaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 836bdf6e592d5d2947a8320183e08379 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Camarophyllopsis; s__Camarophyllopsis_deceptiva Camarophyllopsis 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Unpleasant odor b'Herink J. 1958. Sborn\xc3\xadk Severocesk\xc3\xa9ho Musea 1:53-86' 83a255f8f6e24f7c395df51cdc3f88c3 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 871ec10abac5f5f6467ded366250b151 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8a7ca8605ab25ec898c3c0fc9f39299e 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Dominikia; s__Dominikia_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 967549aad51d2ecfc41de692a1c5231f 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_sp Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 98f8fee5843133138a9061aacf3cb28e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Myrmecridiales; f__Myrmecridiaceae; g__Myrmecridium; s__Myrmecridium_sp Myrmecridium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a4f230eeb822ab36b9cbfb6e892f1022 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Bisporella; s__Bisporella_citrina Bisporella 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' be00ef51c82d105606e9de13d13bae75 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' d5358d7c7843c522fe787b268a8d8e5c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' dd2b7d8d15d48db4756bf4a98f32e335 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Pyrenochaeta; s__Pyrenochaeta_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ec41916fd479684905f1ac46a70592e8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' ed65d64476c0b3917f5963f47052f2a3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Tubeufiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Tubeufiaceae_sp Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f33d1d04ce692ca4878d8d8fe39c770e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Saccharomycetes; o__Saccharomycetales; f__Phaffomycetaceae; g__Barnettozyma; s__Barnettozyma_californica Barnettozyma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable NULL b'Kurtzman CP, et al. 2008. FEMS Yeast Research 8:939-954 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1567-1364.2008.00419.x))' fd2a8a42216473c2c7f42c0c8e123ddb 9.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Peniophoraceae; g__Peniophora Peniophora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ff16621b8f9c1a111494a28992893294 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Bolbitiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Bolbitiaceae_sp Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 123e3377e2baaba76aba676927f50228 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 33509e8a6d24a9c8329aec9a742e16f7 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 6e78ee12659ccce994411105ba8d86ce 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium; s__Penicillium_herquei Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 74323c1e8657b83c42ea2116a0ce0bfb 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 74e7f0d7f07ab90bba57aa0d6f1ee4c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Talaromyces Talaromyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7a2f83accbd3fe09068175fc3b3130d2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8ab001f5cecad4d60da0d288d2eab709 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_nyingchiensis Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 983d284a9e6e46c62f40b1b1699772fd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_minutissima Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 9bcc9a991cf0c54a9ffbf062c4ebddab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_pura Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 9e32622edb9916fc9e7f627862282b6f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Tricladiaceae; g__Spirosphaera; s__Spirosphaera_sp Spirosphaera 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9fbe2cd11603dc0108f99d164995d8b3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae Myxotrichaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Many species are cellulolytic, occurring on paper, straw etc. Others are mycorrhizal associated with roots of Ericaceae and Epacridaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a11ed568b61ec522ebf4eb0d2f8eada5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Amphisphaeriales; f__Pestalotiopsidaceae; g__Pestalotiopsis Pestalotiopsis 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b66295c94d5db0c743cd5ac86660d5aa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae; g__Neokalmusia; s__Neokalmusia_kunmingensis Didymosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes in both woody and herbaceous material, also parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6))' b97060c3fd5b86aa80beb1324274da72 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_sp Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bb40ab426316776c233e0ee0f7625672 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' bd2c5e21bd3f2e7516fd20f39a960dc9 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiotremataceae; g__Lophiotrema; s__Lophiotrema_lincangensis Lophiotrema 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bef372211fc8f50ed83893e9dffb0eaa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Leotiaceae; g__Leotia; s__Leotia_lubrica Leotia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c33d3d07067ba31d1c889f3cc39a541e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c54f58313210cf5b30ee5ba310a88417 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_gibberispora Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c8cca3abea0c514da2ba2ec17a75fa19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Dermateaceae; g__Dermateaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Dermateaceae_sp Dermateaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic or parasitic on herbaceous and woody material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c940d154cf8ed8e841751c769cba0e41 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 13.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lyophyllaceae; g__Fibulochlamys; s__Fibulochlamys_chilensis Lyophyllaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' cead7718ee3f64311d0dd9366d4f28fa 18.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' daa13056d2d77e296564e9870238d0d9 0.0 0.0 13.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Spizellomycetes; o__Spizellomycetales; f__Powellomycetaceae; g__Thoreauomyces; s__Thoreauomyces_sp Thoreauomyces 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' dadad8423028d8edde926287ee8ef8a7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Ascobolaceae; g__Ascobolus; s__Ascobolus_lineolatus Ascobolus 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph NULL Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Bell A. 1983. Dung Fungi: An Illustrated Guide to Coprophilous Fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, Wellington (ISBN: 978-0864730015); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' dcc20c0edf871081c7faa3b97aad00a0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' eb7e5235f0cd8735c59143d9dc8a7cda 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 01a84933ba4c8e76a10f1ba121d8fa02 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inosperma; s__Inosperma_acutofulvum Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 0ba7c1bc9d238ba5c93bfac7f98123c2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae Chaetosphaeriaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes associated with decaying woody and herbaceous plant material, including timber and timber products in damp buildings (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 177322a1805dacac6f1951e9fa8af98f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' 1d41bf9f22a6181db40368f720d8367d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2ab9bba68ce29a2db8ff25b384296d88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 3af8ef1c4754cf9f3b0c8cead7fe078b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Tricholoma; s__Tricholoma_saponaceum Tricholoma 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3b1e7a362a5750486da78918d7344ff0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Veronaea; s__Veronaea_sp Veronaea 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 46ee143e49183b7432b86fb9b9e4a4f7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Arachnopeziza Arachnopeziza 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 48c2bfbd8e18329b6fe40f65cd0cd7f8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae Boletaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Boletoid NULL Probable Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 48e34fb7e7189c4d8366e82c093b0f33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinellus; s__Coprinellus_disseminatus Coprinellus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4dbad01faf47c42da3c0b5455a4c1850 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Leotiaceae; g__Pezoloma; s__Pezoloma_sp Pezoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Dark Septate Microfungus; Syn. Hymenoscyphus among other (see e.g., Pezoloma ericae) b'Korf RP. 2000. Mycotaxon 73:493-497 ((http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0073/0493b.jpg)); Baral HO, Krieglsteiner L. 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 ((https://doi.org/10.5586/am.2006.003)) (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen S, et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431 ((https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2010/0090-0413), Bent E, et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 ((https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02575-10)) (as ectomycorrhizae); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)) (as saprotroph)' 566b3651d564bfab93fbc73f6d2317dd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_crustosa Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 573a2acffa3b5fa0a83d91954a466111 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_alboflavescens Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 5f2d8ee68b68af3ee5be6f173ca157aa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomeromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Glomeromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomeromycetes_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomeromycetes_sp Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 6a8b186ae7f3e1d6dfa5cbd605d1fcfd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6b5b75a50f174fd00f48cbe4ddb55ea3 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 7d1f40425717e9f4f39dde494a30a6ca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_graveolens Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 96af1396c12f586b219f1d8600bb36b8 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Sclerotiniaceae; g__Ciboria; s__Ciboria_shiraiana Ciboria 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c429bcfbbf248259ae9efcb9cfebb890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Gryganskiella; s__Gryganskiella_cystojenkinii Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' cba15b76acf356066dd2a88dfc43d088 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d1ffeb7f484936f2bbcb94eb155dc95f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' e53eec141ba72489ef5c4bd9d8a8015b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Auriculariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Renatobasidium; s__Renatobasidium_sp Renatobasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f4284a6f79d416af8e3332bd3eda4e56 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 0bc38dd807b33b62604f959fb078ba2b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 124f9d9ef6144bb5a90600a71c5ecebb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Mollisiaceae; g__Phialocephala; s__Phialocephala_sp Phialocephala 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Microfungus NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' 1e0715259dd4bb14dcbcc15c756dcee9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Leptodontidiaceae; g__Leptodontidium; s__Leptodontidium_trabinellum Leptodontidium 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)) (as DSE); Taylor DL, et al. 2014. Ecological Monographs 8:43-20 ((https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/12-1693.1))' 35697443a32e9831724e0398366dec4b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Hyaloscypha; s__Hyaloscypha_sp Hyaloscypha 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3994b4872a4f1fa95097820f1c678341 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4c373d4a8ac2aca135051c78912465c6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomeromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Glomeromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomeromycetes_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomeromycetes_sp Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 6987390db92afe2bef2fe95393b1361a 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6eb0c441e5691edbe4d9735e6f37dbed 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrocybe Hygrocybe 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Previously classified as Hygrophorus; Carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants (Seitzman et al. 2011) b'Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/10-195)); Lodge J., et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0)); Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6 ((https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2014/nrs_2014_lodge_001.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6f945a8f0594ab79df7f6122cc98d2bc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiotremataceae; g__Lophiotrema; s__Lophiotrema_sp Lophiotrema 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7583f15c4fca293f70a2df9fca455db1 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_sp Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 7f4893aa79cbf0761bc70f7e23114f20 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Marquandomyces; s__Marquandomyces_marquandii Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 825b4b18cb4be531bccd19133869ce07 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Castanediellaceae; g__Castanediella Castanediella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Micofungus NULL Probable NULL b'Crous PW, et al. 2015. Persoonia 34:167-266 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433))' 878379c4be31601e92803c78437d9397 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Ampulloclitocybe; s__Ampulloclitocybe_clavipes Ampulloclitocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 91adc77552c2982adf032763ca19b896 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 920bff6a1102d0f38045ab9a3a87c754 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9228795f54d0cbcdee3bb36ca45fc523 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_lilacinogrisea Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b0ea24520d25ccabd522a59d7f9611bc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b31fb91dffdb7abcf92b5a1654e325c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_chlamydosporicum Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' ca05e70a5f82dea242d32e62d7736d23 0.0 0.0 9.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d34ff54fb280ce93e2bc62a9426c82e9 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Rhexocercosporidium; s__Rhexocercosporidium_sp Rhexocercosporidium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d3bce437a404227cfc19e929964bc8d7 0.0 0.0 17.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Heliscella; s__Heliscella_stellata Hyaloscyphaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on woody and herbaceous material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' dc2b73c389235e5630e91361d9246c1b 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Lycoperdon; s__Lycoperdon_subincarnatum Lycoperdon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e1ab8e67f936b660a740ed793e0fb424 0.0 13.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Candolleomyces; s__Candolleomyces_candolleanus Psathyrellaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobic, in grass, on dung, rotten wood and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e5360f87b3e3bb0d26445d92131c8f2e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Trichocomaceae; g__Sagenomella; s__Sagenomella_diversispora Sagenomella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' eaf666964bf1ea71837cd02767cd6f83 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_sp Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' f3ff5537b90935daba07f67120d83761 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 0037d9f1823f3a7bc53a70190e8e6823 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entolomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Entolomataceae_sp Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 06dc5bee7c2fc7b0cebdd4753ce25386 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1201bf25f35b2da7636efb1abca84565 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Deconica; s__Deconica_sp Deconica 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2260a8c6dc125830bb5d0f16376ee3ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactarius; s__Lactarius_sp Lactarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Common name - milk-cap b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3bb485904641685e844de917ea02ec25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporaceae; g__Archaeospora; s__Archaeospora_sp Archaeospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 47316b5f954e85316b28cfbf704e8806 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae; g__Setophoma; s__Setophoma_sp Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 516064e247e676cb73ea88f8cc6698af 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 572475f7e0864ac9be6f761eb4e2551e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_moniliae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 58e5b15652175faaaf1c4a4098bdc20d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Marquandomyces; s__Marquandomyces_marquandii Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5cfa1787ffda1d1428895cc4712eb9d8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 71166b25fb0e169d4d1f6fb19b01ad61 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Sympodiella; s__Sympodiella_sp Sympodiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 81f84fd88f5e60fdbb05c4d2d694dc70 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 83162dd6f3ad49deb3b388469327450c 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Cystobasidiomycetes; o__Sakaguchiales; f__Sakaguchiaceae; g__Sakaguchia; s__Sakaguchia_sp Sakaguchia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from marine samples (Fell et al. 1973; Rhodosporidium dacryoideum) b'Fell JW, et al. 1973. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 19:643-657 ((https://doi.org/10.1139/m73-106)); Yamada Y, et al. 1994. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 58:99-103 ((https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.58.99))' 9e2503e0eb18183c66554a23cd513594 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' af6824063c89da243db0420645ea3163 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae Pyronemataceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Gasteroid-Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic on soil, dung or rotten wood or mycorrhizal, some species hypogeous, others associated with fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' dbcc13e5381b032578dc2e06b7c87b10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' df7eb7c4286a6f02dedd0a5342237a74 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae Boletaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Boletoid NULL Probable Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e26d7bdd1a4b6f5f220fb2d221861cbc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Entomortierella; s__Entomortierella_parvispora Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e304a99d7d536bfd57528c7b339b6b93 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_macrocystis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' fa6eca98c11c54a876667600b28979d2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Cistella; s__Cistella_sp Cistella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 00a7fda76713e744f90ab4ee54a552e3 0.0 0.0 8.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Sympoventuriaceae; g__Ochroconis; s__Ochroconis_sp Ochroconis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 140fcc5951ba050ec3fe667453d58eb8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 168c68433dcc3a69b7680489f8d6f9e1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_tortuosa Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 1ba40ee2dc884b669f3515b6f676dbd6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Xylodon; s__Xylodon_sp Xylodon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 24f2f246d57878feee838539f1b53075 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Glomerellaceae; g__Colletotrichum; s__Colletotrichum_scovillei Colletotrichum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 2535039efb7d96dff7596368a2966e0b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 3d6b92c1b7cfd977bfeb2722a302a71b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 55e75c2c671f3fafd15dfdbec0fcef1b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Epibryaceae; g__Epibryon; s__Epibryon_sp Epibryon 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5cb0b0989b88a9b09f918b544364e2ff 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Arthrobotrys; s__Arthrobotrys_sp Arthrobotrys 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Nematophagous Microfungus Nematode-trapping fungus (Yang et al. 2020) Probable NULL b'Seifert KA, Kendrick WB, Murase G. 1983. A Key to Hyphomycetes on Dung. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Yang C-T, et al. 2020. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117:6762-6770 ((https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919726117))' 60f12265d56c47afbac25340858ac121 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6cbd7024b2886a042fdd198fb4260e58 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hamatocanthoscyphaceae; g__Hyalodendriella; s__Hyalodendriella_bialowiezensis Hyalodendriella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 75e7fd34fc79eda11590817d3bbe211b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 8ed77acd76b8836361f8698a08fac6a7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 96750bf86f530836a28311faa1cacc58 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Mycoarthris; s__Mycoarthris_sp Mycoarthris 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a1a616c6f682a89ff78e8d1ab3833fc1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporaceae; g__Archaeospora; s__Archaeospora_sp Archaeospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' ad1ca6e0567e713543f6b5f4bb4f1bc1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' baab028c1d2b1bbe48b123b8d8592328 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Gryganskiella; s__Gryganskiella_cystojenkinii Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' cdc5ace94d861195c48ce2d8173c00f2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e778399f24b6b5b20f809f322e728b42 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Nanoglomus; s__Nanoglomus_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' efc88cb46fef2998e04a5c793dca223d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sareomycetes; o__Sareales; f__Sareaceae; g__Sarea; s__Sarea_resinae Sarea 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' f02b205c7f11066d94a903981f9d0d90 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Cylindrosympodiaceae; g__Cylindrosympodium; s__Cylindrosympodium_sp Cylindrosympodium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f401692c577d76ea098d7958277f1599 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Onygenales; f__Onygenaceae; g__Amauroascus; s__Amauroascus_kuehnii Amauroascus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fbaf2f9d9eec485b63144a717a4f1c13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 00dd172c479ec4ab9d32fe90ac32d36b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiotremataceae; g__Lophiotrema; s__Lophiotrema_sp Lophiotrema 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0c6c410628de6fc09bfd62daa590f1e5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Hyaloscypha; s__Hyaloscypha_sp Hyaloscypha 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0ef3f973010ccc83925778cfec95407e 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 115d3d66b8dbab0bdbafca55aea01f30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_farinosa Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 1564bd0121e639dcd747e7d54be06de9 8.0 8.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Heliscella; s__Heliscella_stellata Hyaloscyphaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on woody and herbaceous material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1e0b8fef5047650ec59d2da19f2950b9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 1e740b5874f38a9a8970cd9d6f30d8de 0.0 7.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Melanommataceae Melanommataceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 21b88a60cce8de8867f070753b0c22b9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 274ac1a686476fa9347a1db91640ff33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Dermateaceae; g__Pezicula; s__Pezicula_sp Pezicula 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Most species in Pezicula are only known as saprobes or harmless endophytes, and occasionally as weak plant pathogens. b'Chen C, et al. 2015. Fungal Biology 120:1291-1322 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.09.013)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2948ec01964ebbb10da06f36ac9d3f73 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_chloroconium Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2c147485bfe028adf23c2a945bfe3775 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycenaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Mycenaceae_sp Mycenaceae 9 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobes, most species as early colonizers of dead wood and leaves. A few species of Favolaschia and Mycena have been described as mycorrhizal with terrestrial orchids, but the associations need confirmation (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2cb9c8c12eb7c46ae9108754388c1c11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Helicoon; s__Helicoon_myosuroides Helicoon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3702094c662c8714a5c6e93bdd961006 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_minutissima Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 370b90d7871ba1d057a8af144fac7218 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 3c6d193f521b901fbc7fc4512de55900 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Paraglomeromycetes; o__Paraglomerales; f__Pervetustaceae; g__Pervetustaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pervetustaceae_sp Paraglomerales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 4096e929d4f49c11a083159495212ce8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Capnodiales; f__Capnodiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Arthrocatena; s__Arthrocatena_tenebrio Arthrocatena 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Highly Probable On rock (Egidi et al. 2014) b'Egidi E, et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 65:127-165 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0277-y))' 47ea349396d830ed421d0406a3a49b5d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Eurotiales; f__Aspergillaceae; g__Penicillium Penicillium 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 4e8edd0443b05c1f57e323a34550c4ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 9.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4f03ad3899c512e1c4f1818c22863dbf 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Calycina; s__Calycina_sp Calycina 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 659e2b0be0c4cd7464a1be24a1acb32d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_crustosa Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 832fdeb6aaa765ef46425842f76b36fd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Dermoloma; s__Dermoloma_josserandii Tricholomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8717919a21b40a9ec692a23ed41d4ab6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8e2cc8812c99f1c0155681929a3c9d45 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8fdf9d82d3285849957a712f39f9eb98 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Simocybe; s__Simocybe_sp Crepidotaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74))' 922250f8146cf9a4c514b98e5442e358 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_sp Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a740ba7866fe55e64f93da2a6765ce9a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_tortuosa Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' b1155c9e4d7d84cf7c599d3887df8a57 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Amorphothecaceae; g__Amorphothecaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Amorphothecaceae_sp Amorphothecaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable The single included species (better known as the anamorph Hormoconis resinae) is a major problem in the avaiation industry. It grows a the interface between kerosene and contaminating water in fuel, and produces acids that erode fuel tanks and lines (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' da4c1e9bae597fbc8e79d9ca71b04753 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' e242735d1fc85ef9cc4204f04f450f27 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Heliscella; s__Heliscella_stellata Hyaloscyphaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on woody and herbaceous material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f47d5d00fa3703154f5f8d6ea77223d4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' fa160d9a61e146d74efecc47c6d34fd6 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Hyphodontia; s__Hyphodontia_tropica Hyphodontia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fc8798b10af729ef4ba9443a02062fd8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fdc2299623609b5ffb10d8de155d4c40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fdceafff317d43ad5f0f2bdf467d614a 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Sclerogastraceae; g__Sclerogaster; s__Sclerogaster_sp Sclerogaster 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Possible Common name - false truffle b'http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM))' 052441734f99615e6dd2f024f02fb1f3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Peltigerales; f__Pannariaceae; g__Pannariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pannariaceae_sp Pannariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with cyanobacteria, on tree bark, rocks, etc., often among mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 15c26cfcffdeeb8fb66a6eaf3f203c0b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_moniliae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2ca2ed23664ba927153e5b969546faa6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 32e8eccb597c8b09faa9f8091476ecd2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_subtestacea Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3a1b16b352145215fb5c052f7a1dab61 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Collybia; s__Collybia_tuberosa Collybia 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3b250e2120115258d62d6d870735fa4d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 42adbb904c772f4ee635ca374ae5db18 0.0 8.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 47100a0caba1a5279be2d477f67423a5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_acutus Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4850e74cc766c8c00c297343f22ff867 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Atheliales; f__Tylosporaceae; g__Tylospora; s__Tylospora_sp Tylospora 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4a938b8c3a2c9a604abcb7b2d42dbf14 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 5acf4456eb02652bd842c709f87232cb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora; s__Acaulospora_koskei Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 634e6314f8fde0502c12b7a7aa3fa37d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Agaricomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Xenasmatella; s__Xenasmatella_sp Xenasmatella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6eac9e734cdee589466d8c8bf04dc142 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 706906b20d51eaa566b03f1941da3654 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 771c88359a095bdac67f97bbc56968bc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Massarinaceae; g__Stagonospora Stagonospora 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7a4615032f13e2af6d6bf2551ebc7eec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8dcf2d4f6687647a6461305f46e399f5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 8fef924bd79a531d8152be645108512d 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Leptosphaeriaceae; g__Leptosphaeria; s__Leptosphaeria_sclerotioides Leptosphaeria 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9221126863c5b6d40e588cfc106a3074 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Phallaceae; g__Phallus; s__Phallus_flavocostatus Phallus 13 Saprotroph Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Phalloid White Rot Probable Common name - stinkhorn; Saprobic, on soil or decaying wood, with spores dispersed by insects that are attracted to the fruit bodies by their distictive foetid smell (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Dix NJ, Cairney JWG. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:514-520 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80049-8)); Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 92d447050133c0e66aab988927b22300 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 96f763440240276c6f3fa91a185b5211 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_badia Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' af04e36da9319a102c19847ccd3bbf2a 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Cylindrosympodiaceae; g__Cylindrosympodium; s__Cylindrosympodium_sp Cylindrosympodium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bae0fc31a90e24adb8412f72b6d52bf4 0.0 0.0 11.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' bd7c71f2ecdb4b44dd64db8a040dc3a2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Phallaceae; g__Phallus; s__Phallus_sp Phallus 13 Saprotroph Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Phalloid White Rot Probable Common name - stinkhorn; Saprobic, on soil or decaying wood, with spores dispersed by insects that are attracted to the fruit bodies by their distictive foetid smell (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Dix NJ, Cairney JWG. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:514-520 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80049-8)); Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c54afd8289ba21e9cdcb1a7931346fb9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c7d7651a0667c3966b6922d055c71c37 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c88fe22cec0683a56ab48352e8d2e0f4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' c920d249a08f44572aa2854a5613d797 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Clitopilus; s__Clitopilus_sp Clitopilus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cb5e10e118f79ec30df078ac28baef4e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e2ab21bdb2735264625be5ebe8f54572 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' f75fe1ad99a7f628a3113d03cb6c422e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Spizellomycetes; o__Spizellomycetales; f__Spizellomycetaceae; g__Kochiomyces; s__Kochiomyces_sp Kochiomyces 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0135f5b2c7a4df90f3aba006007f5e1a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0c1a7b7be6b91054f74dad2952cbed06 4.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 236daee0aac3278d6058438e324b42f9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_stuposa Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 2db0e93b6c09e1270470677dc288f5db 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae; g__Virgaria; s__Virgaria_sp Virgaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 31182c3cae18a72696defc363f9bf8d8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae Helotiaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Usually saprobic on herbaceous or woody tissues, some species fungicolous. A few species are known to form mycorrhizae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 3e3a4cd17b1e0f72e8894b7ca85f53f1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_minutissima Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 42ca228eef95c9c8c835619447871a49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Roussoellaceae; g__Roussoella; s__Roussoella_pustulans Roussoella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 49cbd5a58d33aa159149f1290e61fb1e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Entomortierella; s__Entomortierella_parvispora Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 4e5581144778ece0d6bf1f949baac114 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Trichosphaeriales; f__Trichosphaeriaceae; g__Nigrospora Nigrospora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 601da33378c88cbd66ef070697df14bd 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 646f6e9fcf4219f718d120c48a7f3431 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Myrmecridiales; f__Myrmecridiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Atractospora; s__Atractospora_sp Atractospora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Highly Probable From submerged wood (Lombard 2015) b'Lombard L. 2015. Studies in Mycology 80:189-245 ((https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim80/189-245.pdf))' 6a8a1bb49ee3cf3293943b1b9e43c13d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_sp Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6d4a9609481385421b2164fae59142f0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Sclerodermataceae; g__Scleroderma; s__Scleroderma_citrinum Scleroderma 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid NULL Highly Probable Common name - puffball b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6e6c30304399f4bebf18fa9421351ea3 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_dentatus Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7ba2223a0ac9df1cee07c6ddb98d89a5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 7e6d0b1685dcccfce147eab1150b9728 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8e99a886daffe048a1fada97cae9928d 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 99a1d41b336f02944a2f3e602f6c5ed9 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a6708d01b132e83d080f4915ae84b297 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Gymnomyces; s__Gymnomyces_pila Gymnomyces 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' a87d18b7c9f9c99292faf672fdb9a83d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' aac499a877e3bf58dd8aeb78f17d4315 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' ac9a41a6255b6e96765c4adede7aa857 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Pseudotricharina; s__Pseudotricharina_lanigera Pyronemataceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Gasteroid-Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic on soil, dung or rotten wood or mycorrhizal, some species hypogeous, others associated with fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b53e2b704a41c4acb1e0c6887824a25a 0.0 0.0 10.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Onygenales; f__Gymnoascaceae; g__Leucothecium; s__Leucothecium_sp Leucothecium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b6770745e3ac38f9e0bc84a5bbe78b69 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Sporormiaceae; g__Preussia; s__Preussia_minipascua Preussia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bc571085e9e1efb887c683d00950f490 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' cf24578e51781804d362eb21fe76af27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae Venturiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly endophytes and weak parasites of aerial plant parts, including bark and wood, leaf and fruit tissue; rarely biotrophic. Little is known except for the important pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d49751addfa831ccf6790cfed8079c44 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Ceratobasidiaceae; g__Thanatephorus; s__Thanatephorus_sp Thanatephorus 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' da1cf8f5490faa1cd4ac70befdba306a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Sclerogastraceae; g__Sclerogaster Sclerogaster 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Possible Common name - false truffle b'http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM))' dcd098860afe5f743f3af635b0292802 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' de5c0cb70c3fc301fd2c38b78fe1bebd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e237ff13e0d0f2189cc598d05d20a46f 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ea328f0057fadc122c04845a9be95467 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' f9680011584a25321f7fdf8990037d08 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' fe178edc967e51b6a6abb15f4a721b5f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 0673ed8dd3275ed6a81d8e6bd862c3e0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae Cortinariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Ectomycorrhizal with woody plants, especially Pinaceae, Fagaceae and Salicaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0f0282fea6687d89cd915235abf7a7e1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2b4c4da958e1c6b1661d664529e26b42 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_terreum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 2c654c26356b4b4379669b6491cdad93 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Pezizaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pezizaceae_sp Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2d51a3d8d45fbdc5f4380695b250787f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_pura Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 2e7c16e9c83dfae8863f7dc8561391ed 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 32b2aee0456e95186bfbb83d2c017e7e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 3db55d64466652c53e6775a221c5e0ae 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4e77b57902978bedbd89f5852342128a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Epibryaceae; g__Epibryon Epibryon 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 53a1d66b542a048705e50a630b5a0406 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6b04072976cf750db2b5bc21f822881c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Latoruaceae; g__Triseptata; s__Triseptata_sexualis Triseptata 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'P\xc3\xb5lme S, et al. 2020. Fungal Diversity 105:1-16 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00466-2))' 72343e9062d03cc9e0bcb5feafa47c25 0.0 0.0 9.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon; s__Rhizopogon_sp Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 746cce983696eaeddb8e5c430502817e 9.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Calycina; s__Calycina_sp Calycina 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 84dab32943921ad438f5725b5269c675 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Erysiphales; f__Erysiphaceae; g__Golovinomyces; s__Golovinomyces_verbasci Golovinomyces 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 85b9ba5a5de9eed349c47b63d984e6b7 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Strelitzianaceae; g__Strelitziana Strelitziana 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 85ec9a2393aa1275d8c04bacbac15488 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 984c17481d5321097b40ed63e0944ca7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Hymenogaster; s__Hymenogaster_sp Hymenogaster 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Possible Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 99560c8723a62947a4aba5ec66e74073 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Microdominikia; s__Microdominikia_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 9bb58186d20e9310b45a750037c1c081 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a9a0821b697e8c808edf0b4896d94f5a 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Gigasporales; f__Gigasporaceae; g__Scutellospora; s__Scutellospora_sp Scutellospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' b6b1762474ef7344914d2ea99b3e4849 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' b7d2361069ddd01d525b90d5eb1626f6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon; s__Rhizopogon_sp Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' bbd4df42d7267976c4de5cf362652411 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d0783227f44eebcbc95775b077f2a2e6 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' d707d65a2f758ba5144b599dfc4f414c 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pluteaceae; g__Pluteus; s__Pluteus_microspermus Pluteus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e4a79c8d5e79dce413cae51fbc1e54b7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Deconica; s__Deconica_sp Deconica 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e73c06c966b6da13aaf374216ad7ead3 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Mycenella; s__Mycenella_sp Tricholomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' fa4b3c3dab15eaaae8f3f5e72e8efb32 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Verrucariales; f__Verrucariaceae; g__Verrucariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Verrucariaceae_sp Verrucariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with green algae, on rocks, soil, etc., more rarely on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 00889f4604d27cfd70c475e16fce2449 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 0907938543c055a5bc2d5bc9450f028f 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Paraglomeromycetes; o__Paraglomerales; f__Pervetustaceae; g__Pervetustaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pervetustaceae_sp Paraglomerales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 1a93c4d62dc45004f378875f172a90ff 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1daec74aee3fba3dcd0aa80ac17a909f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 33895ce7bde2cbedcc94d7c8c91f34df 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Gymnomyces; s__Gymnomyces_pila Gymnomyces 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 39147f67f1718315103aef88a718deef 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 4585aea84ba7e92708dbec724eb40efa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_coccyginus Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 59f6e1f0244960158003faf4dbba5131 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 60915d4e778844391d246d240fa25957 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7f691282d877ea242fa64c0aed30513c 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' 7f9e9509203e050c7226f362d3ae82e0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Ceratobasidiaceae Ceratobasidiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 81a36d3d3107063d9116924d612a2dce 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Atractiellomycetes; o__Atractiellales; f__Phleogenaceae; g__Helicogloea; s__Helicogloea_aquilonia Helicogloea 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 845554fdf9aa1aeb4fb5317a88f2bc5e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_alboflavescens Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 8ad10d3b3356548e4b4e0c13e12234cf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Melanommataceae; g__Phragmocephala; s__Phragmocephala_glanduliformis Melanommataceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 92f5f769c8a551a20fdc77bc580c1e3d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Atractiellomycetes; o__Atractiellales; f__Hoehnelomycetaceae; g__Atractiella; s__Atractiella_sp Atractiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 96f195ef8644fce9c5489e17e4e0828e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ac4cb8757caaa185e2a3316cfa805f37 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b708b38852f26847ba92827c3f11c768 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Trichomerium; s__Trichomerium_sp Trichomerium 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c4b3b311d70f1b1c21c1f91a54a1dc0d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_falcata Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c66d057b98fba431a752ff698a6ddf2c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ccedfe72708f50349262673e8c114ef7 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Boubovia; s__Boubovia_sp Pyronemataceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Gasteroid-Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic on soil, dung or rotten wood or mycorrhizal, some species hypogeous, others associated with fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d696bdc1e37e314926c01c1416af0b18 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Atheliales; f__Atheliaceae; g__Atheliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Atheliaceae_sp Atheliaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Lichen Parasite-Lichenized-Plant Pathogen Corticioid NULL Possible Many species form ectomycorrhizal associations, often occupying a dominant position in mycorrhizal communities. Other species are pathogens of many different plants and even lichens, and one species has even been suggested to form a lichen association with cyanobacteria. Yet more species are sparse and active decomposers, and a few are aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e6477b519711a6f2e86f4305edce3772 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_muscicola Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' ea98691eaaad4797a005f7902c19452f 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Chalara; s__Chalara_sp Chalara 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ed59c3ab7e04731d8f57ed1b41da49c4 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' edecea394023fca77a155c6902958a9f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' efea116c435e94e206d940c5b6fd0f4e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Candolleomyces; s__Candolleomyces_candolleanus Psathyrellaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobic, in grass, on dung, rotten wood and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f2ee98bad87ddb8c5c8216aa13cc7c99 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_creatinivorum Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' f715e524808cbed3d5e97c4aa7b06c19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_subcaesiellum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' f80f86ecbffa95d45730a234c223e00b 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' f84cd67777cc7b821a877ea69168a0ca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Bolbitiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Bolbitiaceae_sp Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ffa05eff9e420ce8ddbdf6fc044f3e9c 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_attenuata Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 06b966d994653041c9f811c09857116a 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 089f25ecb3d6f1f786a842b6a605a2e6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1ec22165521a6285aabab0fd3920f93b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Sporidiobolales; f__Sporidiobolaceae; g__Rhodosporidiobolus; s__Rhodosporidiobolus_sp Sporidiobolaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found in a wide range of habitats and especially in aquatic systems. Some of the red yeasts in this family are widely encountered spoilage organisms and opportunistic human pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 23e2dbac217b1723ee7b0e1f9a068ff8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Heteroconium; s__Heteroconium_citharexyli Heteroconium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 365b92b2498864b3c2d2252d61bb485a 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_opportunistica Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 384b7850ff6c57efdc89581ce3550577 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Ploettnerulaceae; g__Cadophora; s__Cadophora_sp Cadophora 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Microfungus NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as DSE)' 38e1c65b9b475999f02df7a20221cb57 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 432262a30e6d662a560c5b30b6bbd72d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4502e3e64f51f66974ed033b64a68c4f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 50bd82f8ccd44ea283899dd8f3348593 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 5419f6f8dc98a1bbf1a9769c12865ef6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 58ce20cf344bae5842ca510dfafe0e96 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora; s__Acaulospora_scrobiculata Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 5b1598aee87b223faf2177f6c1655fd6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hamatocanthoscyphaceae; g__Xenopolyscytalum; s__Xenopolyscytalum_sp Xenopolyscytalum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 60bf7e89c1d6f5d981670e9384764853 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Metapochonia; s__Metapochonia_suchlasporia Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 674b3db79f549017ea978af875abb866 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Parasola; s__Parasola_sp Parasola 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 67897a63183ac8fcb77876bdf7a01f13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 701d3893cd302e401330675e44030f0c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Sclerococcaceae; g__Sclerococcum; s__Sclerococcum_sp Sclerococcum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Lichen Parasite-Lichenized Microfungus-Thallus NULL Possible Some species probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized (Lawrey & Diederich 2016) b'Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' 74aa7ba5708d216596aa443701d89665 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_bisporigera Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 76420c5d14e57f40d9ee3c67c139fcfe 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae; g__Phaeosphaeriaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Phaeosphaeriaceae_sp Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 78bbcb6c2ba5c7db98b46ba34cad385c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7ca041e565de3774a4f808c359d58d9c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 86f61653f904242d2fdf0333a8688a2c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_sp Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8afb0ad8ec6dbce46e597514becb37eb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9027e2033bf29de9e2d9934ea8ffb3dc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Dermateaceae; g__Cryptosporiopsis; s__Cryptosporiopsis_sp Cryptosporiopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 90a8399e1b26dcc800150ae78a8811d8 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Nanoglomus; s__Nanoglomus_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 90b4231cfe953abd7a6a32f0ea04788b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 95b1eb841dd7b6ead12ce2cab2340c29 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Dothideales; f__Saccotheciaceae; g__Aureobasidium; s__Aureobasidium_pullulans Aureobasidium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Wachowska U, G\xc5\x82owacka K. 2014. BioControl 59:635-645 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9596-5)); Irinyia L, et al. 2016. Fungal Biology 120:125-136 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.007)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 99e19a77364ed70bab30c960b1f2f389 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' bc68320ade3f6873a859eb88244691a5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_sp Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' bd641020abfda5cb14de47847e791155 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Pachyphlodes; s__Pachyphlodes_sp Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c20d2148ba5d33f14eff0aac5c1294b3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactifluus; s__Lactifluus_piperatus Lactifluus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga' c707cdbc90adac5c6a0982a19f099f24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' cb258c0e65077255516b821daeb66c15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Coryneliales; f__Coryneliaceae Coryneliaceae 9 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Biotrophic on leaves and stems of Podocarpaceae and other conifers...presence of the parasite does not appear to cause significant damage to the host (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' cc1fccac118732670b90a8557ece5b9b 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Bradymyces; s__Bradymyces_alpinus Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' d4156d724c9f0f0d9befbbe3a7ae215b 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Bolbitiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Bolbitiaceae_sp Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d815996515a62473b7a63c4cfe8970eb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophlyctidomycetes; o__Rhizophlyctidales; f__Rhizophlyctidaceae; g__Rhizophlyctis; s__Rhizophlyctis_rosea Rhizophlyctis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' d982b6fb410084c4e50c55c802fa9cce 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Claroideoglomeraceae; g__Claroideoglomus; s__Claroideoglomus_sp Claroideoglomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' de006f11a1dec85e2762e40ecc45b907 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae; g__Cristinia; s__Cristinia_sp Cristinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e1383ca496029a1d913468b46dfcc0c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' e588bb2c9f843835e2df530b4194cca8 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Pyrenochaeta; s__Pyrenochaeta_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e6d410efe2b074aa3c9afe56852b14eb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 01be921368076b852e38520228240d35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinellus Coprinellus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 03dc5a94e8f98f14f3d6b57aa0b868e5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_elongata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 084fb4c0d3c7ad9bff0ffce649217a92 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0da4fb0e342e34925b8dff7ef7f32a45 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Dothideales; f__Saccotheciaceae; g__Aureobasidium; s__Aureobasidium_pullulans Aureobasidium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Wachowska U, G\xc5\x82owacka K. 2014. BioControl 59:635-645 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9596-5)); Irinyia L, et al. 2016. Fungal Biology 120:125-136 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.007)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 1aac321d848eea8995c6e6d3f781a642 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe; s__Conocybe_sp Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1ab06e87fd328a37e732fc913b8cf220 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Pseudoanungitea; s__Pseudoanungitea_sp Venturiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly endophytes and weak parasites of aerial plant parts, including bark and wood, leaf and fruit tissue; rarely biotrophic. Little is known except for the important pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1dc86bc33e13a38e9d38be0ca4695354 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1fa71ec9c651ec08b35dd1f0ab05dbed 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Curreya; s__Curreya_sp Curreya 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2034d00ed083e5ddda28c8de8ccc75f6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_bainieri Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 22508a937ab5bec8c5c351955257adbc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 257d04f4dea7f15c5474bb3236210957 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 270a8fef7b81d392c16b2a2e5e9ae522 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Hypocreaceae; g__Hypomyces; s__Hypomyces_lateritius Hypomyces 13 Pathotroph Fungal Parasite NULL NULL Highly Probable Sexual form with asexual forms spread across multiple genera b'List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 28e5c104e0738fdaa8ab2b185b77caeb 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Microascales; f__Microascaceae; g__Gamsia Microascaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil or rotting vegetation, some species heat-tolerant and associatated with silage and compost, a few associated with humans and animals (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 3522bf3bd3d8c26678b5483140ef7144 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Veronaea; s__Veronaea_sp Veronaea 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 3680a13b7bf5e2c18d1c5735a61d8119 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Paraglomeromycetes; o__Paraglomerales; f__Paraglomeraceae; g__Paraglomus; s__Paraglomus_sp Paraglomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 38b9106775d3a894416be75080f80967 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 38c95da386ff558e96a2a1dee6cb4f77 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Dacrymycetes; o__Dacrymycetales; f__Dacrymycetaceae; g__Dacrymyces; s__Dacrymyces_adpressus Dacrymyces 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Tremelloid Brown Rot Probable NULL b'Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3761073)) ((https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1997.12026772))' 398e221c3ec273d8b3ba87cade0c8fb4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Hypoxylaceae; g__Daldinia; s__Daldinia_childiae Daldinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 42e2174622cbfcb4b3249d69e85aa6d6 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Teratosphaeriaceae; g__Teratosphaeria; s__Teratosphaeria_sp Teratosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Includes numerous saprobic, extremophilic, human opportunistic, and plant pathogenic fungi (Quaedvlieg et al. 2014) b'Quaedvlieg W, et al. 2014. Persoonia 3:31-40 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X681981))' 46e544d27d9aabeae2211be1d1533045 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5346ce89aecc2a3ab5fbbb971055cd6c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae Boletaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Boletoid NULL Probable Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5573d1a53973462a48c986a2980ad1a1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5674296ba31b0f2927445e7b122182ca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 592f7544ec0e9730a670cde36625c05c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Clathraceae; g__Clathrus; s__Clathrus_sp Clathrus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clathroid NULL Probable Common name - stinkhorn b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5f283239f787c13d78d9cf08d57fbbaa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7153fed1fc95c44c242c9bb822dba648 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_sp Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' 7538a656ee1403073f384c573ac1520e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_sp Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 767b98036e7650d91e54b15588421cfe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 7876bf167cdd780d985b0ffa10517c14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7a81880f9aa60bd52f9c5301c82ddf86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 7f829ea6c9776d9c9f02d28b6c16c970 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Luellia; s__Luellia_cystidiata Luellia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8352cccbabeec47e447afcacc638aed5 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' 8a0a6058375d3e05a406091109bd93b4 0.0 0.0 10.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Trichomeriaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Trichomeriaceae_sp Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' 8b9bcf53dd977a1e1729185339687f26 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_papuae Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 97ce3165eaf3ec8803cc6d8a23e0e463 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_daliensis Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9abaa3bfb9171c0863a6346ea6026db1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chaetosphaeria; s__Chaetosphaeria_ciliata Chaetosphaeria 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, et al. 2006. Mycological Research 110:104-109 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2005.09.003)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9f52ae613d43cd18b7acbd66d61f0210 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Trichomerium; s__Trichomerium_sp Trichomerium 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a6204b8b70ccb36bff32b2efcfbbf006 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ace51ffd851785ceb08ddb945d100e2a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Sclerococcaceae; g__Sclerococcum; s__Sclerococcum_sp Sclerococcum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Lichen Parasite-Lichenized Microfungus-Thallus NULL Possible Some species probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized (Lawrey & Diederich 2016) b'Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' af6e43b421a6e7e4ba9ebc8b35920d0f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' b50b854bfc5697b6b763629e1dc23153 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_sp Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bcab231500fd71f0c8efe51d9b456063 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' bd985633d58d2d8da32435cf214a920b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_terreum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' dc7937521e1e995883f398d7e2bb3526 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Peltigerales; f__Pannariaceae; g__Pectenia; s__Pectenia_sp Pannariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with cyanobacteria, on tree bark, rocks, etc., often among mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' de378d73b60b58476bdef7f89bee7da7 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Dominikia; s__Dominikia_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' f0d25b175217df2d196cf1c17235d6b1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fda7db6b16aaf4fb5ed3e814f4be5fa2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Helminthosphaeriaceae; g__Spadicoides; s__Spadicoides_sp Spadicoides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ff4f19c9c30a0d2eee8dc16b8d0455a4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 026905c990544d5fb3562ac509641435 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe; s__Conocybe_sp Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 02f9a329096c196d7c299c16365f05f8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tritirachiomycetes; o__Tritirachiales; f__Tritirachiaceae; g__Tritirachium; s__Tritirachium_cinnamomeum Tritirachium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 120b9641c0fb9766400ce5f90f076e5a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiostomataceae; g__Lophiostoma; s__Lophiostoma_sp Lophiostoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 17598d9b26803d219a4705f2004c967d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_sp Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 17dacc53c6629e7ca988a0a907527fca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_isabellina Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1cd9726e5e63ace7ecf2b28e599ea5a1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_ahsii Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1e51beca5b897575cd55da981caacd02 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 2c6d78dabb7f4eb43573cf51b21542d7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 2fdcb3ace37a53bf994e2bd547f3299b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_densifolia Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3a076e8d6c6c00d40ca421f21d48dd06 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Chaetothyriaceae; g__Camptophora; s__Camptophora_hylomeconis Camptophora 13 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, Untereiner WA, R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 K. 2013. PloS ONE 8:e63547 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063547))' 3c725817a4dbc16b95ac5f8cc4b12c15 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Gigasporales; f__Gigasporaceae; g__Scutellospora; s__Scutellospora_sp Scutellospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 3f6adbb5d72db58a07445a19a90155d5 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Microdominikia; s__Microdominikia_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 4033e8b1be0f4f83e7b06f5490d56f87 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pluteaceae; g__Pluteus; s__Pluteus_anatolicus Pluteus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4136f3bf7d9af868a42dd0ef605f22ed 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrocybe; s__Hygrocybe_sp Hygrocybe 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Previously classified as Hygrophorus; Carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants (Seitzman et al. 2011) b'Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/10-195)); Lodge J., et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0)); Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6 ((https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2014/nrs_2014_lodge_001.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 418b54537a64322067ddd0929834f1d2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Auriculariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Renatobasidium; s__Renatobasidium_sp Renatobasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 491aff69b7090ec0489bef807776bdf2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Castanediellaceae; g__Castanediella; s__Castanediella_sp Castanediella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Micofungus NULL Probable NULL b'Crous PW, et al. 2015. Persoonia 34:167-266 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433))' 556defc09ecd82dccccf93afb7f60710 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 561a406f6c438ba89d26a622f6bdd9ea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_oberwinklerana Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 58628c5157b983a3a5c3434b4a83220b 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Pucciniomycetes; o__Platygloeales; f__Eocronartiaceae; g__Eocronartium; s__Eocronartium_sp Eocronartium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5d4d92892999b81e6e9767c56b96529d 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacinaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Sebacinaceae_sp Sebacinaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Coralloid NULL Probable Terrestrial forming mycorrhizas with a wide range of plants including orchids, Ericaceae and liverworts as well as ectomycorrhizas with conifers and angiosperm trees (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5f0c584ab0ff66f53e29eac7bd447145 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 6bb007e1b873f9289d55e516eef134df 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 73a9a50f8867f1cd97480d5eec968b70 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 77a0bc4e5b500c8aa220e3d54bda7264 0.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7babe735856ab0e512dd838a44c6889e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8b796bc5549fea28024bc48373d93f92 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8baa8d620992c2a7dc719db8b4fe738d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Arthrobotrys; s__Arthrobotrys_sp Arthrobotrys 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Nematophagous Microfungus Nematode-trapping fungus (Yang et al. 2020) Probable NULL b'Seifert KA, Kendrick WB, Murase G. 1983. A Key to Hyphomycetes on Dung. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Yang C-T, et al. 2020. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117:6762-6770 ((https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919726117))' 91df2110ee7731491d1ffaa7017c9a48 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Gelatinodiscaceae; g__Neobulgaria; s__Neobulgaria_koningiana Neobulgaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 991ad5d1329e055c29eba6ab99e8d940 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_alnii Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9a82e1408b2753b9a6df45475efded89 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_sp Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9b9e7196058af50333c7ab26541f02df 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_sp Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a50745fac9b020c66f1827023d65a3e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a589f1282c3f085137d187e140d22124 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Dothideales; f__Dothioraceae; g__Hormonema; s__Hormonema_macrosporum Hormonema 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b1a140981fa1d84d6c2c9021f57b23dd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_vermifera Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' bf5b52e126e55dca6840346b4b11a1c4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' c062afd0670d8d5b37e30c3f5e7e6818 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c3a2f666636882ee9a9b0ea0f25b47ec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c7c62901e3f9232fd98dac4a55487c44 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' cd46cc08c09a6c6050cd1bdea28b0d04 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d6fd46698586005bc6635d8e89df9b77 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Peniophoraceae; g__Peniophora Peniophora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d824447a384904ed7bae8836c83ce0fb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_sp Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' db798c9f8b0fad96ec1da5ed312e125c 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' dc93ce4107fb397a5a63369d39f97222 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_microvolvatulus Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e22e30bf8df8e3212b4fa2587a523ef9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_truncatum Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' e4b111b7d225ccba2fc6d8e12c0b1dd9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Togniniales; f__Togniniaceae; g__Phaeoacremonium; s__Phaeoacremonium_sp Phaeoacremonium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e8bc2a4d15522e6d3a1a0976e9da6d64 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f1a60755f265ce0e615e4e53d4ba85e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Candelariomycetes; o__Candelariales; f__Pycnoraceae; g__Pycnora; s__Pycnora_sp Pycnora 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' fa79fb14ddc263e57975c48816282af1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ff58a411cd721b2e5e65c97f3780a3e8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Helminthosphaeriaceae; g__Spadicoides; s__Spadicoides_sp Spadicoides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 044378b0dfda48184f009ab202861968 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Dictyolus; s__Dictyolus_sp Tricholomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0ae0379f949292e173d1c945f5d7166b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 0b238e4a73cc005c7e919343dffb1199 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Lycoperdon Lycoperdon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 116e223d105ed11bb23e48de97e64397 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Rhinocladiella; s__Rhinocladiella_quercus Rhinocladiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Facultative Yeast Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Nilsson T. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 104:1-40 ((https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/5711/)); Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 12a6609a0ac114fdd28d197feb63cbff 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Rhytismatales; f__Rhytismataceae; g__Rhytismataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Rhytismataceae_sp Rhytismataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on leaves and bark, often initially as endophytes, causing tar spots, premature leaf fall and occasionally witches broom symptoms (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1e833e7a1a15ad431168da335cd65a01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Myrmecridiales; f__Myrmecridiaceae; g__Myrmecridium Myrmecridium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2c3df8258c167b3049bbc347d9d556d6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 2cc2dc9bccabe4def3fabd88a03ad6a8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 3247b8f42ecdb93af8ad813aa014dda1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Tricholoma; s__Tricholoma_orientifulvum Tricholoma 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 33565c3da2089ff32545ce037db345f4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 34118a1ccc7f8b5ce2afb4afb7876b30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 35f0cd196e1511bd4ea637363bb70352 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_sp Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 3fb3b18128231a9964d0577865749aaa 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 40c4497fc37496dd84388953c42f7310 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4cf737759bcb90c0ed6f440de3e8cb94 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Coniochaetales; f__Coniochaetaceae Coniochaetaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Dung Saprotroph-Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Common Name - Rust Fungus; Saprobic on wood and bark (especially in dry habitats), coprophilous or isolated from soil and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80 ((http://doi.org/10.3767/003158510X500705)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' 4e531becffd2b4cb3cdf717b831b335a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 4fb03a891d3fc0962ddc25fde7ea28de 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila; s__Podila_humilis Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 57a0d5c9da741cde9f5f8a890a4a7f42 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 57f527218f6a2eda1f43e96fe97baa7e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Dominikia; s__Dominikia_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 5e12e8c3c0760e87aeb10afc79b49013 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae; g__Paraphoma; s__Paraphoma_sp Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5f4b39e58fd3d5ac14f8ab176c43b539 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Leucoagaricus; s__Leucoagaricus_sp Leucoagaricus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 62988005375117e31887bf2b6ca5c95d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6e57f51c3528e705b4988acfa9e75f70 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tritirachiomycetes; o__Tritirachiales; f__Tritirachiaceae; g__Tritirachium; s__Tritirachium_cinnamomeum Tritirachium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 709cee43555a27db0597b248fd42966a 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Brunneochlamydosporium; s__Brunneochlamydosporium_nepalense Plectosphaerellaceae 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Nilsson T. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 104:1-40 ((https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/5711/)); Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3761073)); Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Del Olmo-Ruiz M, Arnold AE. 2014. Mycologia 106:8-21 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/13-098)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 70d6a726c30ad2eec311f2125eb0499a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 7f0848767e0f0d8e0f0f8ec5778bc823 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' 85cee45d6833025ceff43c033c9644c4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Podila Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 879e045e631f98b660cfb974453411a0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_rhodocylix Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 8d58731417e373ecdeb775288d8042cf 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Saccharomycetes; o__Saccharomycetales; f__Saccharomycetales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Candida; s__Candida_glaebosa Candida 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Endosymbiont-Epiphyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Probable This asexual genus is polyphyletic and contain species that function very differently depend on what they are. Caution should be taken when interpreting guilds for Candida species. b'Manolakaki D, et al. 2010. Virulence. 1: 367-375 ((https://doi.org/10.4161/viru.1.5.12796)); Mekbib SB, et al. 2011. Tropical Plant Pathology 36:233-240 ((https://doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762011000400004))' 8ebff862f19c90cd66d1dcf6d6048e85 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_densifolia Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8f952e9103064ea19f50294e40a69a39 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Leucosporidiaceae_sp Leucosporidiaceae 9 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidium-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.); isolated from a wide range of substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 92dc18f32cd054c2a9c881908139c92e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 943992f2403936b261fb452caf496d0e 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' a579a667fcf2aabf80e60927507a92a2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Mollisiaceae; g__Phialocephala; s__Phialocephala_sp Phialocephala 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Microfungus NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' b16d55e2c92102881af9408449a4d337 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Ophiocordycipitaceae; g__Tolypocladium; s__Tolypocladium_album Tolypocladium 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Clavicipitaceous Endophyte-Fungal Parasite NULL NULL Possible Endophyte detection method-culture (Gazis et al. 2014) b'Gazis R, et al. 2014. Mycologia 106:1090-1105 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/13-346)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Quant CA. 2014. IMA Fungus 5:121-134 ((https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12))' b701182c508514f232de24e0e3a3cdf4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_sp Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' bd42b6e56f9d7a3d8c5267c01fcb2535 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Latoruaceae; g__Triseptata; s__Triseptata_sexualis Triseptata 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'P\xc3\xb5lme S, et al. 2020. Fungal Diversity 105:1-16 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00466-2))' bf824c501f0a7b19ccbcb303777ca873 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_intermedium Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' c313b5bf25cad8f10fef4ad3608ab8f4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_sp Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' c5d87cf2046a72e343cfec6f3ff04289 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_exigua Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' c847ed6e61c2d8d345604cb35498cdb6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' d2da4f90ad90834d5ef8e2e6ba42081b 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Chlorociboriaceae; g__Chlorociboria; s__Chlorociboria_herbicola Chlorociboria 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' d44716d2e7d9237d2b3fc2560944ec0f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Verrucariales; f__Verrucariaceae Verrucariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with green algae, on rocks, soil, etc., more rarely on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e08beee6592ca5639cc5e00f97ae50cf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e098d360b8871f2a1ed152f75c6aa907 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Arachnopeziza; s__Arachnopeziza_sp Arachnopeziza 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e127fbf1f612892c56259b963d735134 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' eef190422e1c863442636731ccef9df1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' f5703b19d0c597302fdf275415341594 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Deconica; s__Deconica_sp Deconica 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f7fe1019e9038808d98c98d80c7901e4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Cheilymenia; s__Cheilymenia_sp Cheilymenia 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 047f73abe7cebb50251afef262ef04e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_isabellina Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 067aad4fb02fc00848c418b83b8e568e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 06bc6bb600fe39e88fdf24aaaf10529e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Podoscyphaceae; g__Hypochnicium; s__Hypochnicium_pini Hypochnicium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 08e0e651a0929e50b835af7d762b4124 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae Helotiaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Usually saprobic on herbaceous or woody tissues, some species fungicolous. A few species are known to form mycorrhizae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 08f073b11045b80fbbce57d196dae5dc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Trichomerium; s__Trichomerium_sp Trichomerium 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0ce5f848818bd7fecbc724f835a8a802 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0ec99c62feffc4d3861012abfc2e4853 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Castanediellaceae; g__Castanediella; s__Castanediella_sp Castanediella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Micofungus NULL Probable NULL b'Crous PW, et al. 2015. Persoonia 34:167-266 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433))' 0f6c6786b7c45ee6d70865d9572659c7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entolomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Entolomataceae_sp Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 144e1107809549794e301fd1e597a5ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lycoperdaceae; g__Lycoperdon; s__Lycoperdon_pyriforme Lycoperdon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - puffball b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 195a88bea660e22cd4810e2c76c170ce 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 1a858d819ec7014c403144de0d312470 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 1d9a848d4c86c26f248042cb8a5d5ccb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_epibryus Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1f0b1357144cec05242b78e4bb141f5d 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 1fd831f42429ba575d2e2bf06e7bcdba 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbilia; s__Orbilia_sp Orbilia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2890dbb8ffb1918be52011e9faa99c28 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lyophyllaceae; g__Lyophyllum Lyophyllum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 2ca7627e1d1fb89f91864cb2f6d0d13a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2f843a4740db1f33aeee52bf69a87da4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_sp Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 31b089208576e1b2a6beecca1dd847fc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_ellisii Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 3a9e47a98fbcbdf0c263532ce6c65ac0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Dictyosporiaceae Dictyosporiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3e5faebbc7b75beb7a9e503092ec4d70 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Geoglossomycetes; o__Geoglossales; f__Geoglossaceae; g__Geoglossum; s__Geoglossum_raitviirii Geoglossum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 46146a0cb27bdae37a09c877f7b88c6c 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_minutissima Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 4930b15967c250f1e98d39e7347bdad3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidales; f__Gloniaceae; g__Cenococcum; s__Cenococcum_sp Cenococcum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4a7915a5569b65e80dd3a1da4ed2ae82 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Mollisiaceae; g__Mollisia; s__Mollisia_ligni Mollisia 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)) (as Plant Pathogen); Taylor DL, et al. 2014. Ecological Monographs 84:3-20 ((https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/12-1693.1)) (as DSE)' 57272f439d937b492cc0863e0beb9e21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 595c924a4ec1f53b1d73fc38fa27f844 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Deconica; s__Deconica_sp Deconica 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 60b19f6b33acab275de7fcb4e2d12655 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_sp Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 647df073c1e07a3be20d3e00eccdc4ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Minimelanolocus; s__Minimelanolocus_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6c2af93699061d0ffc8394914e700f35 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Dactylosporaceae; g__Dactylospora; s__Dactylospora_stygia Dactylospora 13 Pathotroph Lichen Parasite NULL NULL Possible Some species are non-lichenicolous b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' 6cf1d23db0b07800897937d9d223d109 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Ganodermataceae; g__Ganoderma; s__Ganoderma_adspersum Ganoderma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable Lignicolous, causing sometimes agressive white rots of timber (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7677b8468e3e00b3c53eba80efab3f13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Peniophoraceae; g__Peniophora; s__Peniophora_rufomarginata Peniophora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 771689b0aa7e12b4a9665bf2e3b9f83e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 771fd408c0ac4818a23861351c7ecb25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Gelatinodiscaceae; g__Neobulgaria; s__Neobulgaria_koningiana Neobulgaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7ccef8b9e56e84fe8a373e317f26ea2d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymellaceae; g__Boeremia; s__Boeremia_sp Boeremia 13 Pathotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Possible Host - Asteraceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' 7d5135242a878272a8db4133a076cb28 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 803cee990a907ed8db7693f3709a79d2 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 86b0f2265484b078478271a080a3562a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_sp Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 89300388fc31db3f34699a824dfa8fd5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Onygenales; f__Onygenaceae; g__Chrysosporium; s__Chrysosporium_carmichaelii Onygenaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Generally saprobic and keratinophilic, in soil or coprophilous, occasionally found on hair or horn (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8a801dc08a2e79ab433346a2807a9854 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8e2642ff569020f210e0ef5470bb4f61 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8ee3da939c921ea2ec782c22d7d3b1d2 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 9edfd8ed8d0ec6d8c26b1e2f699fb61a 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a2f268002ffd78769d213888c2128ddc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' ac1280930480d3cb1e83b316efa5ee31 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon; s__Rhizopogon_sp Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' aeadd587fa41ea8d828165191d9c0217 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_calciphila Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' b127283932b897f11ec77ced6e7cc96e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' b1c09f117da61c30a6f4c750c1c66547 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' b31178c3e7e7bce902c8833636758a8a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b3ce27208a9bca4811a07d6c8ee31505 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' baf687f8afcc8061d565de2636414fa5 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' bd2b926b3a00445d0874ac13d7c56bc1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Ambisporaceae; g__Ambispora; s__Ambispora_sp Ambispora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' bd550e9fce0b0a5e3a82c4650bcca749 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Cephalothecaceae; g__Cephalothecaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cephalothecaceae_sp Cephalothecaceae 9 Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Typically saprobic, fruiting on very rotten wood or other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' be82f8fc8f546388ce1b7226d582443f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' bf77e765a011d0a43daac196d4a74d8b 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' c776fb4181e13be4ee520372a48be7cf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Clitopilus; s__Clitopilus_sp Clitopilus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c8f90994698118856163be3bda5653e3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Candolleomyces; s__Candolleomyces_candolleanus Psathyrellaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobic, in grass, on dung, rotten wood and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' cf4417002d82a5a39947873f965a4850 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' d12814cc91a4031e310707c27fce57c1 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Minimelanolocus; s__Minimelanolocus_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d90d93933f0b7daad9a7d91f4d8c5396 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' e68fdcce4138a15de09ee5c4b3cb2dfe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_luteofibrillosus Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e723d3d83a0b82b8b9456df476c04ffa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Epibryaceae; g__Epibryon; s__Epibryon_sp Epibryon 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' eaeaae78ecb96c31f416f122af2d7a0a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' eb1d5a76d16fbdfe21519b184245db60 4.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae Geastraceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ef1023c5f7a0afa8daca3f4f70146247 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae Russulaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid-Corticioid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable The genera Lactarius, Lactifluus, Multifurca and Russula form a mutualistic ectomycorrhizal root symbiosis with trees and shrubs, while the corticioid species in Boidinia, Gloeopeniophorella, and Pseudoxenasma are saprotrophic, wood-degrading fungi. b'Larsson E, K-H Larsson. 2003. Mycologia 95:1037-1065 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3761912))' 034eae469772bd88e333427bc136da83 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Atractiellomycetes; o__Atractiellales; f__Phleogenaceae; g__Helicogloea; s__Helicogloea_aquilonia Helicogloea 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0355f71ea845534615e3711236bc274b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae; g__Stephanosporaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Stephanosporaceae_sp Stephanosporaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Gasteroid NULL Probable On the ground, associated with rotten wood or plant debris (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 070ba9daa81eccb0803683fa8ab38973 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 09bd47b4f623b36ae46ac04feee2ea26 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 0b7cca6431e6b356a66174953aabf5b4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Entomortierella; s__Entomortierella_parvispora Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 11386f2e6965dfe4e1e93072b204d586 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Helminthosphaeriaceae; g__Spadicoides; s__Spadicoides_sp Spadicoides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 17ab8b377fa7336b6e6d775ac1ba25cf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1a05b8998cd5f21f59232826bae7f0f4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Phaeohelotium; s__Phaeohelotium_sp Phaeohelotium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1ad59059c445f3d80e86064868a11b81 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Arthrobotrys; s__Arthrobotrys_sp Arthrobotrys 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Nematophagous Microfungus Nematode-trapping fungus (Yang et al. 2020) Probable NULL b'Seifert KA, Kendrick WB, Murase G. 1983. A Key to Hyphomycetes on Dung. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Yang C-T, et al. 2020. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117:6762-6770 ((https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919726117))' 1c9b7d9ecb78ac2c17aa4bb981a446de 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' 1ca1460c81117dcefe522b4f1a7e4f47 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entolomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Entolomataceae_sp Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 24a9c544802baa262d626b4953a3fda4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_macrocystis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 24e0d1512527d422f3a7c9c7195547b3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Cylindrosympodiaceae; g__Cylindrosympodium; s__Cylindrosympodium_sp Cylindrosympodium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 24f429e27f8c8595f1afddac829f4ca0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 33784d0cb8fdc3375f18dfaeb3d77a0f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae; g__Cristinia; s__Cristinia_sp Cristinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3c45e79075d92114de9143e2a3c44581 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_sp Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 3f7c959d538659ed04fd4684117ef654 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 4eaeea0ed875f09c9008a7a0a7253abe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 503dd14c6b1fc83b87ddb2aa38f3d69a 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 535d2888d81f33cbe3b424d1507faf17 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 57afc49d4e6f134e5c6aae2ba09ae54e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Hymenochaetaceae; g__Fulvoderma; s__Fulvoderma_australe Hymenochaetaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Polyporoid NULL Probable Lignicolous, causing white rots, rarely ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5a9ab65595e1831bec9bdb4dafc9b218 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5f493a40f2ee22ad25a0d78182c27fa3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Ambisporaceae; g__Ambispora; s__Ambispora_sp Ambispora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 61a297aafe16f0e72bbcead0f0aa0031 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae Schizoporaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable Saprobic, causing white rot of standing and fallen wood of coniferous and broadleaved trees, rarely on herbaceous stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 62d23120dd708b89db3578a920fbe1a9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Syzygosporaceae; g__Syzygospora; s__Syzygospora_effibulata Syzygospora 13 Pathotroph Fungal Parasite-Lichen Parasite Tremelloid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 65ced6855ff8aa8e2402d00463bf2116 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6b3e900a192500c2a66d559c61e58fba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_alboflavescens Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 770caba891570e88aa8f4288add57397 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_sp Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' 7dcc6a146427232132a298f35199d68a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Nigrogranaceae; g__Nigrograna; s__Nigrograna_sp Nigrograna 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8c39bbe522c03673090002e41079407a 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Paraglomeromycetes; o__Paraglomerales; f__Pervetustaceae; g__Pervetustaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pervetustaceae_sp Paraglomerales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 8fabad3eb5b7202038776510af4cb624 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 92e657d3bb9918ab514871d21794d240 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 9397b6f6f5831d34d5c8a268c647c7b9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 964df5a4226e87f693a153ebf525d07f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_isabellina Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 97042f46a3fd8037e84c31b1d1a58c8c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomeromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Glomeromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomeromycetes_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomeromycetes_sp Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' a447c035042c76a12f48eb63ea44f1a5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a9d8e7cd7ab7b22e03a22fa5abfe64df 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Hypoxylaceae; g__Daldinia; s__Daldinia_childiae Daldinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a9ee06bcc20b74e3cf10c4aced4a239a 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ad3e3e8108e1260c6f480f3427859a11 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hysterangiales; f__Hysterangiaceae; g__Trappea; s__Trappea_darkeri Trappea 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - false truffle b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' aecb8eeaa870f63654ccb51876c92fdf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Periconiaceae; g__Periconia; s__Periconia_celtidis Periconia 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Possible Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots (Mandyam et al. 2010); Endophyte Host - Asteraceae, Musaceae (Costa et al. 2012) b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Mandyam K, et al. 2012. Mycorrhiza 22:109-119 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-011-0386-y)); Knapp DG, et al. 2012. PLOS ONE 7:e32570 (( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032570)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' b069857bfb0714d107a5fe28e0237d5a 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Phallaceae; g__Mutinus; s__Mutinus_bambusinus Mutinus 13 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph Phalloid NULL Probable Common name - stinkhorn b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c7d5fb46dab812b102cc1222afa9d5a0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' cb4a3a45d57a14a5e8a483fa90008ec1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Pezizaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pezizaceae_sp Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' cbe6e6d6796efdd915366c6835a3068b 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Cyphellophoraceae; g__Cyphellophora; s__Cyphellophora_sp Cyphellophora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Consult the current literature for updated names on this group that included the Black Yeasts; Some species are likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015) b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008))' dc27e1a1911d23a288ec668b6900cf57 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Tricladiaceae; g__Spirosphaera; s__Spirosphaera_sp Spirosphaera 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' de294e427858b1116c9e3ea2e63bdd8a 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' e3be811e60360b4172966eb68ac7812a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Phanerochaetaceae; g__Phanerochaete; s__Phanerochaete_alnea Phanerochaete 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Glenn JK, et al. 1983. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 114:1077-1083 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x((83))90672-1))' e7b689ca3d260a260aab240fba30a93b 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Leucosporidiales; f__Leucosporidiaceae; g__Leucosporidium; s__Leucosporidium_sp Leucosporidium 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable A yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn. Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);Isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn. Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.) b'Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-67-2-233)); Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13 ((https://www.binran.ru/files/journals/MiF/MiF_1998_32_3.pdf))' ee5fb97e8410b28b11b2621cd6300b4e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_dentatus Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' eec72d370150afb9b156d700dcce4172 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Linnemannia; s__Linnemannia_amoeboidea Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' f35f3357b3e3a8821d61f2131d6143d9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' f3cf92910423dbd8c33ee8d5ec6b45a4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f4014c8bda44cd57e4aa92498368a07d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae; g__Setophaeosphaeria; s__Setophaeosphaeria_badalingensis Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f7f46f5b5ab164d5921e5c86ed021164 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f88e52bf85102cce7e1c8275d9804ea6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Rhytismatales; f__Rhytismataceae; g__Rhytismataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Rhytismataceae_sp Rhytismataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on leaves and bark, often initially as endophytes, causing tar spots, premature leaf fall and occasionally witches broom symptoms (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' fd256685660bb594e5a2b2498fef7ee4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' ff00b7072039e6936ddad857a7cbe75b 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 027e2cc4372a150169562036195be44e 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 04be58fb03118222ca341214396b02bd 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Hypholoma Hypholoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 057d44785d40736a57ac4b0bb22bf599 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Leucoscypha; s__Leucoscypha_sp Leucoscypha 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0703791a1a9b0696da3f8095118df77d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Syzygosporaceae; g__Syzygospora; s__Syzygospora_effibulata Syzygospora 13 Pathotroph Fungal Parasite-Lichen Parasite Tremelloid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 095acaa129c4b8ff9b35a24141086f2b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe; s__Conocybe_velutipes Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0be3ddd537f845b90792f1bbc5f16a6f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae; g__Annulohypoxylon; s__Annulohypoxylon_truncatum Annulohypoxylon 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Endophyte detection method-culture (Del Olmo-Ruiz & Arnold 2014) b'Del Olmo-Ruiz M, Arnold AE. 2014. Mycologia 106:8-21 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/13-098)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0e334b0b7280fb8db6565ff9050fa8f8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Pachyphlodes; s__Pachyphlodes_nemoralis Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0e5c35ae314b2fded04f3b8b43ed029b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0f3e398423f2b466d7aa5db5903854ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Auriculariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Oliveonia; s__Oliveonia_sp Oliveonia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 173e42530aeedb5cced2c26be4f51383 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Mollisiaceae; g__Mollisia; s__Mollisia_sp Mollisia 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)) (as Plant Pathogen); Taylor DL, et al. 2014. Ecological Monographs 84:3-20 ((https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/12-1693.1)) (as DSE)' 1821c1bc78d2e1bfd64458201b32e957 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 1bb766262c81077f9d355c126eea554b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2103ebdb43d3f49ce2255ea854e8d790 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Lepiota; s__Lepiota_sp Lepiota 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 261aaa6d70687ec7c8b7d310de25a979 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Phallaceae; g__Phallus; s__Phallus_flavocostatus Phallus 13 Saprotroph Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Phalloid White Rot Probable Common name - stinkhorn; Saprobic, on soil or decaying wood, with spores dispersed by insects that are attracted to the fruit bodies by their distictive foetid smell (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Dix NJ, Cairney JWG. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:514-520 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80049-8)); Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 31b42924a529918f0d4af5cb98b17c03 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 43c9e3fcedba52080987f336f1f342a7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Amylocorticiales; f__Amylocorticiaceae; g__Amylocorticiellum; s__Amylocorticiellum_sp Amylocorticiellum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid Brown Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4670af7d32dad1e420a887ba0b292786 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Fusidium; s__Fusidium_sp Fusidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 496036ddece935c2290fe4acd08c6c93 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Hyaloscyphaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Hyaloscyphaceae_sp Hyaloscyphaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on woody and herbaceous material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4a5c892cb882c5c59c79c2525bdb34f2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4c497e777d19dafcf71258b41b514555 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 52dc5ce89cd2e8164ab9d177798d86c5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 5b8a38c275d55daed4daa614de97467b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Marquandomyces; s__Marquandomyces_marquandii Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 64ba3f7f830bb429481714857c99a369 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 65cbd5fb9b077777cb9859d59ecf6d4d 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6742ec3ded1a938db3c8a7b58f0b9ad3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Xylodon; s__Xylodon_sambuci Xylodon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 69d41d42d086b83ea7e1746c5bdbfb44 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Trichomerium; s__Trichomerium_sp Trichomerium 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6a4ac914950dcfe773ca2fe6b74c5c86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Claroideoglomeraceae; g__Claroideoglomus; s__Claroideoglomus_sp Claroideoglomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6a71dd36c9df718f568f298e307f1e5e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_terreum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 724dc9435cd5c6a971801d4053d7bbc6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 75b927650dbd80ef40e2a85eb6c77d66 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Ganodermataceae; g__Abundisporus; s__Abundisporus_pubertatis Abundisporus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 763560c1cbe4cd3700777ea6c521fba9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Tetracladium; s__Tetracladium_sp Tetracladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 796bb0899262deeca91927248d29e3d3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Helminthosphaeriaceae; g__Spadicoides; s__Spadicoides_sp Spadicoides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 796c43175396bebaf3ae6d56ba8b876f 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_fimbriatum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7c6221c134b7b5815f71c4d4f5f9e219 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae Mycenaceae 9 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobes, most species as early colonizers of dead wood and leaves. A few species of Favolaschia and Mycena have been described as mycorrhizal with terrestrial orchids, but the associations need confirmation (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7d890497e9a3b7b9be315dffe6ff0638 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Epibryaceae; g__Epibryon; s__Epibryon_sp Epibryon 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 80b532b4a626d1a6056f296872bcbdcd 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' 8230d56be7683c90c1199c0c8ff442d2 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe; s__Conocybe_echinata Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 83d466b927fe24a09c91cd4feb17f5fd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 85b93fdd44ba1c0ff28cfe6f516e8590 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Sympodiella; s__Sympodiella_sp Sympodiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 85bca5a21f5574a7ddedbb730e0dab81 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Atractosporales; f__Conlariaceae; g__Conlarium; s__Conlarium_sp Conlarium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 88a7c0b3a437c06be1b1bd03f1a14292 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_velutinum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8b234deba8eb00416a6014856eb3fffc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8d1e5ab9e815e3d8b868fec25e4909a9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Ascobolaceae; g__Ascobolus; s__Ascobolus_lineolatus Ascobolus 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph NULL Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Bell A. 1983. Dung Fungi: An Illustrated Guide to Coprophilous Fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, Wellington (ISBN: 978-0864730015); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8f67a06ebc2c7be161b799e0a49db282 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Lopadostomataceae; g__Lopadostoma; s__Lopadostoma_americanum Lopadostoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 91fc8a2a9457a1c68d7427aca7d3b1c6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Minimelanolocus; s__Minimelanolocus_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 926646ea6b455f016de6728c9636f059 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Helminthosphaeriaceae; g__Spadicoides; s__Spadicoides_bina Spadicoides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 94df78baaa6904652451dd81016c6bb1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 9950bb5e4374f2cd41ff5fd9418874ca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon; s__Rhizopogon_sardous Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' a8f1b3a25ddc6b68654ae2a438090203 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbilia Orbilia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ab182db8930aa6cd6d451580c3158f1c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiostomataceae; g__Lophiostomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Lophiostomataceae_sp Lophiostomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic or necrotrophic on herbaceous and woody stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b51fe3fdd72b39f2ab13d3c93cb8980e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_lanosa Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' b81a05bd7f6724d484e9034660d9fb25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' bf70a6c09b92a950887284db9c599824 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Epibryaceae; g__Epibryon; s__Epibryon_sp Epibryon 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c309734fcfa541b7e77b4e9b31a6b07f 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiostomataceae Lophiostomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic or necrotrophic on herbaceous and woody stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c3e63393c0577a9732d4b848dae5934b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Dactylellina; s__Dactylellina_sp Dactylellina 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cf4c19794d4be480548cf646d89f1c54 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' d0be083ed9be7e94dceb01beaa515e53 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Periconiaceae; g__Periconia; s__Periconia_celtidis Periconia 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Possible Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots (Mandyam et al. 2010); Endophyte Host - Asteraceae, Musaceae (Costa et al. 2012) b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Mandyam K, et al. 2012. Mycorrhiza 22:109-119 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-011-0386-y)); Knapp DG, et al. 2012. PLOS ONE 7:e32570 (( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032570)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' d79a0e1100f9a989b76a01c6ec7d556b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Chaetothyriaceae; g__Camptophora Camptophora 13 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, Untereiner WA, R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 K. 2013. PloS ONE 8:e63547 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063547))' de0daf8a12ec0276ce144c597d34096e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae Helotiaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Usually saprobic on herbaceous or woody tissues, some species fungicolous. A few species are known to form mycorrhizae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' de52aea8a618ec0a7a642f6686999dfc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' e5f12fc9a13e191aa15877bb3566e54b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e9f4da65ebefb6e8b54b120a7ded68f9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Dominikia; s__Dominikia_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' ea81c9c24d733ac4b9643c691b6ecc09 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_dentatus Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' eabb231f4a7cc5f008e3849ceccb917a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophlyctidomycetes; o__Rhizophlyctidales; f__Rhizophlyctidaceae; g__Rhizophlyctis; s__Rhizophlyctis_rosea Rhizophlyctis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' eeb91a2c65ed9e649d85e81858499bf1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f195d13b4dd2d79175df17f0a5a21f42 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Diaporthales; f__Melanconidaceae; g__Melanconiella; s__Melanconiella_sp Melanconiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f76ae853d272982ed6cd2e7baa6abc33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Lopadostomataceae; g__Lopadostoma; s__Lopadostoma_americanum Lopadostoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fc3cab6a9c0f0906f52f305b2ab56cda 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Microdominikia; s__Microdominikia_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 0959c005f79972160ae09da34c6be2a5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 12c6714d9f84638478aa4f6e4f112777 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Leotiaceae; g__Leotia; s__Leotia_lubrica Leotia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 12c84da32ad9e69f4e856de62546cd6d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 14cb747b66c8c2b4fa3d609bc628445a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Podoscyphaceae; g__Hypochnicium; s__Hypochnicium_cremicolor Hypochnicium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 18ae7f59ad73e11b48c5d53dccdb71f3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1a8057c78cc64c34789ca94bf3a100bd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Castanediellaceae; g__Castanediella Castanediella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Micofungus NULL Probable NULL b'Crous PW, et al. 2015. Persoonia 34:167-266 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433))' 1b23894d3b7f02f6998e79285a220d4f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 1de26cf5ebe34815217c54486d4ce532 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae; g__Nemania; s__Nemania_diffusa Nemania 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 21dca70f08bc688b7e7a46a96ade8c45 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Endogonomycetes; o__Endogonales; f__Endogonaceae; g__Endogone; s__Endogone_sp Endogone 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 28033f932f7a84899a8a6087ac743e4a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Strelitzianaceae; g__Strelitziana Strelitziana 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2be54ed7d75dbf3261125740071e3010 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Rutstroemiaceae Rutstroemiaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Essentially saprobic on various plant parts, especially seeds and fruits, though initial infection may take place in living tissue (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2c4d508d3321735a22dc1cdcaa8ae990 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2c721af4b978df37984d4f7225cacf32 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 2f758ebc749dc227cd3d443219927e60 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Phanerochaetaceae; g__Phanerochaete; s__Phanerochaete_alnea Phanerochaete 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Glenn JK, et al. 1983. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 114:1077-1083 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x((83))90672-1))' 34dd1171efd35681aa9dc59d6f943abf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_bisporalis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 3756f8c6df841c4be3b7fe94792a9c97 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Lecanorales; f__Ramalinaceae; g__Lecania; s__Lecania_croatica Lecania 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' 3f51aa1ca4065ab57314ff68c0a4f81b 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Clathraceae; g__Clathrus; s__Clathrus_sp Clathrus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clathroid NULL Probable Common name - stinkhorn b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 422422917885fae0655b4ca53cbaeb72 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrocybe Hygrocybe 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Previously classified as Hygrophorus; Carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants (Seitzman et al. 2011) b'Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/10-195)); Lodge J., et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0)); Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6 ((https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2014/nrs_2014_lodge_001.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4571a3afe88ea8fe98360766d8a8e361 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae Helotiaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Usually saprobic on herbaceous or woody tissues, some species fungicolous. A few species are known to form mycorrhizae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4695b6506585d5e49ec753c17821d3ae 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 47ab9dd10add29246154511fa623489f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae Geastraceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 48fa6794799997a4b95b328e61c3f2ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_claroplaniusculus Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4a968328b3f8f4585944c595dba867de 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 4aa2ea5b34bb6c8a44e0e13d4bd5a73f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_sp Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 4e015278631b0f353a94ca3ed9046aa2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Ustilaginoidea; s__Ustilaginoidea_virens Ustilaginoidea 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Clavicipitaceous Endophyte-Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Lane GA, et al. 2000. In Microbial Endophytes. Eds. Bacon CW, White Jr. JF. Marcel Dekker, New York (ISBN: 9780367447410); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 510fc8ea6d57c4f3928f759a312ab3a0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Geminibasidiomycetes; o__Geminibasidiales; f__Geminibasidiaceae; g__Geminibasidium; s__Geminibasidium_sp Geminibasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5280ff7af3c7c11bf490fbacf8999aef 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_frigida Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' 53e264cc88937611401bbb1be52ec913 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Mucoromycetes; o__Mucorales; f__Mucoraceae; g__Zygorhynchus; s__Zygorhynchus_sp Zygorhynchus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 54ead623a0f49010eb648ac06473f72e 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Hodophilus; s__Hodophilus_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 54fa8fb8572473b0e5b1179ece635ed6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 59b37148329e2a59e04e0b5e6de953b6 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Helminthosphaeriaceae; g__Spadicoides; s__Spadicoides_sp Spadicoides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5a4c43a9597b4eb2a0d83591737e87a7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 5afdc44a82a38d96006d869315465385 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophydiomycetes; o__Rhizophydiales; f__Alphamycetaceae; g__Betamyces; s__Betamyces_sp Betamyces 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Possible Isolated from freshwater environments by pollen baiting (Letcher et al. 2012) b'Letcher PM, et al. 2012. Nova Hedwigia 94:9-29 ((https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0094-0009))' 5afebda1c270578955520f7e5a8aa315 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5d02a7b8aba3fbc8a9df29756471bef9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora; s__Acaulospora_scrobiculata Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 5d5ca138380657ee630a9d9ca18b29d5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora; s__Acaulospora_sp Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 5e72e25c468fb8a793a03a5f6e719959 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Peniophoraceae; g__Peniophora Peniophora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6625cd506660ba316180ec93e6c926c1 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbilia; s__Orbilia_xinjiangensis Orbilia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 678163065c2365223a2a738e4351759a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinellus; s__Coprinellus_disseminatus Coprinellus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6a74feb2ec5126303a081eb6d0e73ef6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6e5fe17049b2b2c633b4f11595a9017e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_spilomeus Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 706f6049a8c62be5727b8ed0f9f6d39f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Chalara; s__Chalara_sp Chalara 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 729da8b8a6aaa6df067c0bb5c4fe5d26 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_calciphila Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 731113ec88c017319276786fbaa15b88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 76293c97286a17ed800382f701ea8649 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 763ca34a560e4b1ef66a0f22399ceeaa 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 78cea8344529d9c4b2eccfbbeef1a50f 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Castanediellaceae; g__Castanediella; s__Castanediella_sp Castanediella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Micofungus NULL Probable NULL b'Crous PW, et al. 2015. Persoonia 34:167-266 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433))' 7d97ba1d8fa257c3d341464bcde436d0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Lachnocladiaceae; g__Scytinostroma; s__Scytinostroma_odoratum Scytinostroma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 89c04cf990a6e32c5fefa191fd743ab7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_frigida Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' 8cacecabe27ad88244d21b7eb615776b 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Septoglomus; s__Septoglomus_altomontanum Septoglomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 8cf96d18aa83873d5e8ba031691f0a33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8d091793063a9b13721117d8e720e21f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Schizopora; s__Schizopora_ovispora Schizopora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' 904178f6cf13b6d215c97b8ccf0f4a6b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hamatocanthoscyphaceae; g__Xenopolyscytalum; s__Xenopolyscytalum_sp Xenopolyscytalum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9054a18f584f91bdc9023f4fa81363fb 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Verrucariales; f__Verrucariaceae Verrucariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with green algae, on rocks, soil, etc., more rarely on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 916de6fed85bbb73075bc9c44161e7ea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 91d06da4f6b970f7bec68ec04b4e48a6 0.0 0.0 3.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Trimorphomycetaceae; g__Trimorphomyces; s__Trimorphomyces_papilionaceus Trimorphomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego (ISBN: 9780444521491)' 9308dbaf39af2dddf196fe28f44e1901 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Hydnobolites; s__Hydnobolites_sp Hydnobolites 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x))' 966032a15429a771b69369cad99e5ae7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 99ea0aea58d63243d059862d2fdd6765 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9a7ce92e8c335acb731b8fc2ff3a3e91 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Bambusicolaceae; g__Leucaenicola; s__Leucaenicola_aseptata Leucaenicola 13 Saprotroph Litter Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'P\xc3\xb5lme S, et al. 2020. Fungal Diversity 105:1-16 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00466-2))' 9ae3df3db23cb4505dc5631bd25e36d9 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lyophyllaceae; g__Lyophyllum; s__Lyophyllum_rhopalopodium Lyophyllum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 9deb3618845b1ea58de2eb1c6d714a10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_bisporalis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' a799d000706bd96af546b2035b0d73e3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Teichosporaceae; g__Pseudocyclothyriella; s__Pseudocyclothyriella_clematidis Teichosporaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in plant material (Jaklitsch et al. 2016) b'Jaklitsch WM,et al. 2016. Mycological Progress 15:e31 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1171-2))' a997eeb8ba03cc43b580b32ec21bfded 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Myxotrichum Myxotrichum 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Lichenized NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm)); Dalpe Y. 1989. New Phytologist 113:523-527 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00364.x))' ac38c8a0e45f37d3ca30e2e95032c248 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' ac94674433974336c80c96206bc7abca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinellus; s__Coprinellus_sp Coprinellus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ace4462a935fbc12cef018e6c40784c7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_farinosa Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' aeb509ae5772e06bb74fe6a0378a5845 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chloridium; s__Chloridium_sp Chloridium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Jumpponen A, Trappe J. 1998. New Phytologist 140:295-310 ((https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' aeb9f2af8400e85b760b79859759f499 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_henricii Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' aeeb653f2443eb7d4c35fc1303de56f1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Chaetosphaeriales; f__Chaetosphaeriaceae; g__Chaetosphaeria; s__Chaetosphaeria_sp Chaetosphaeria 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, et al. 2006. Mycological Research 110:104-109 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2005.09.003)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b233614f8a6511be9ccb0414f21b0516 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b52dee1e9db802623034b0278ec7f17b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Sphaerobolaceae; g__Sphaerobolus; s__Sphaerobolus_sp Sphaerobolus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid White Rot Probable Common name - cannon ball fungus b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b72df1a1e76ef1ddaf7af7fc08fd07bd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' bdcd6f91e254b453baac2b67c309b862 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' c1567fe236072a46d85270af6c7536e7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Anungitea; s__Anungitea_sp Anungitea 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c1bbbb2ca7187d64248a413ee89873ec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_sp Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c34de10f5eac047f51e1b25f30fbc1c5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' c377820919341eee32ae9f78f0fb1041 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Tubeufiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Tubeufiaceae_sp Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c97bd5250695641d3f18116017b22214 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_aquatica Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' ccfc0a9143a6614c04ff3ebd3f2e20f7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d38754baca6db12c7eb51485575038d7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe; s__Conocybe_sp Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d3e521600098c99dc80c05b3962c165d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_multicoronata Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d412f9a75d0877ffb307250c114a5d5d 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Candelariomycetes; o__Candelariales; f__Pycnoraceae; g__Pycnora; s__Pycnora_sp Pycnora 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' d8378edaada53d683f4f1583a914fba7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' dabfeeaf670391d62e45eeba58d448d8 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Clavicipitaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavicipitaceae_sp Clavicipitaceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite Microfungus NULL Possible Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' dc1ca0246bd3441713e9669e60d3f9f9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastraceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Geastraceae_sp Geastraceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' de04a0acd1769d0e64b9f9de2d758b39 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e40bb497455dd9bb5c5f9e8bb59a5f27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e54989b8c3c81a411cc4102ce8b1210c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Clitopilus; s__Clitopilus_sp Clitopilus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e6797b7d24e2ad3d4d0484a0c4914f25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Melanommataceae Melanommataceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e7ccdc6653bfc58c5c29e283a1cacab4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' e88b7b7997d8e47aba40ff0f44e0a33d 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Verrucariales; f__Verrucariaceae; g__Thelidium; s__Thelidium_rehmii Thelidium 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' ea68afa1e7c9b9dc2a92e4b4a60aad89 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Lactarius Lactarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Common name - milk-cap b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ea8ccbf4dc32f819f030cc5cd471a4f8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_pakistanica Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' ed3e87c4bbdd399a842b9394d757a667 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f08de86bb210b71da4b878fc74c0b23f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' f46f65712cffa1e15433297aded829fa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pluteaceae; g__Pluteus; s__Pluteus_microspermus Pluteus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f5a53bdbf0d39b18bed470fdff77c484 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' f7d5460cde6e0c83e6860307125717a9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f8dd9a2c860515a1d151764fec1864d3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' f93058d9382e46b5ff65785d84a1f920 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' fb3baf0436e4ba2e5841515650636e00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Dendrospora; s__Dendrospora_tenella Dendrospora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Descals E, Webster J. 1980. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 74135-158 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536((80))80019-2))' fb4e6b2286aabe381f32d620ad841b7f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Auriculariaceae; g__Auriculariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Auriculariaceae_sp Auriculariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Parasite-Wood Saprotroph Auriculariod NULL Probable Saprobic, occasionally weakly parasitic, on wood of both gymnosperms and angiosperms (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' fc33e5872a40394fea55c3db9ba9d1c0 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' fd78aa194b9f4d1aa0077f245980135e 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Atractosporales; f__Conlariaceae; g__Conlarium; s__Conlarium_sp Conlarium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fdfcc3e546cda919f730bd7de61a3d76 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_fimbriatum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0096d1b63cefd3d725ebcd9e77e2277d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Sympodiella; s__Sympodiella_sp Sympodiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 088a00e89c988058bcd547f6f62a8eca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 09eb4d79212287c1c555d62c7b891048 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Cryptococcaceae; g__Cryptococcus; s__Cryptococcus_watticus Cryptococcus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73:228-234 ((https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-73-228)); Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego (ISBN: 9780444521491)' 0b0855d8278c0d6b84571cd870bd3141 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Mucoromycetes; o__Mucorales; f__Chaetocladiaceae; g__Chaetocladium; s__Chaetocladium_jonesii Chaetocladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0e8bc42e2cf44778ddea05b11b9b0fbf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 0f80c50c361eb8b8ae1819c7a4a49447 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Phanerochaetaceae; g__Bjerkandera; s__Bjerkandera_adusta Bjerkandera 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' 12e0108edfbec133e1b424324b8ec5e3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 14955f348666764ff33fe880f1d221a8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Suillaceae; g__Suillus Suillus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 17504ff39756206cdffab2d5260895f0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_sp Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' 193307e1727b56597e15202a430dfe9c 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 1d30a753294d9b5129b20ad72415d94b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_zonata Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 1e6cad6cb2748489da66397f13d128fa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Suillaceae; g__Suillus; s__Suillus_bovinus Suillus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1eb4900efba069afce7deccacf008347 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_griseocyaneum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 24544e765df406dddbf7f3f2c5195477 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Botryobasidiaceae; g__Botryobasidium; s__Botryobasidium_conspersum Botryobasidiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid NULL Probable Saprobic, typically on rotten wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 25683b5747213dc17efe5229de19d042 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pseudozygospora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 2704209f9fe1cae168dcdbb620a5db89 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 277a3a7d419a5b1a6e651f1d5b7b8432 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporaceae; g__Archaeospora; s__Archaeospora_sp Archaeospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 27b13db7c1fc427664559b5207415e15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_pilicola Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' 28229099b2201c57cf1e34bf874ed0fc 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophydiomycetes; o__Rhizophydiales; f__Alphamycetaceae; g__Betamyces; s__Betamyces_sp Betamyces 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Possible Isolated from freshwater environments by pollen baiting (Letcher et al. 2012) b'Letcher PM, et al. 2012. Nova Hedwigia 94:9-29 ((https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0094-0009))' 292eaf7fbd28467aa2e5cd2f1acbb2a7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Psathyrella; s__Psathyrella_sp Psathyrella 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2cee384567f23cd3102feab9e321d627 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon; s__Rhizopogon_sp Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 2f863171aaaea3bb56ab30d27d3e7757 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae; g__Cristinia; s__Cristinia_sp Cristinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3044c6302444fabd06871739cdafae64 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_minutissima Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 319d05ae37a9ce624e7a911546e42a11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_sp Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 3540691c1b5b7adf7633b9fa64927f92 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Tuberaceae; g__Tuber; s__Tuber_pseudosphaerosporum Tuberaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - true truffle; Mycorrhizal with broadleaved trees, growing in the surface layer of soil and closely associated with roots. Highly specific pheromone-like chemicals are produced that play a role in dispersal by attracting mammals that uproot fruit bodies and ditribute spores (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 366de16b2fb1018de782830915992f69 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Amorphothecaceae; g__Amorphothecaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Amorphothecaceae_sp Amorphothecaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable The single included species (better known as the anamorph Hormoconis resinae) is a major problem in the avaiation industry. It grows a the interface between kerosene and contaminating water in fuel, and produces acids that erode fuel tanks and lines (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3694f2e03a8bb715182be8e200e2efc6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 3a555b7fb6007aec11e54d08cbf5d170 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 3c8cc9280a458bb761db4114f340149b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_javanicum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3f4bf3466e2fbe280f9f64fef0c297f2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Irpicaceae; g__Ceriporia; s__Ceriporia_lacerata Ceriporia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 426b4c27582e51acc5a73e31c73c35ed 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon; s__Rhizopogon_sp Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 465a0d8b8ff5b8ddf293315422a812c0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Metarhizium; s__Metarhizium_anisopliae Metarhizium 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4799f2441e8b1dbed2a5af4ced8445c6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Podoscyphaceae; g__Hypochnicium; s__Hypochnicium_cremicolor Hypochnicium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4fff81b4003bda28cf5b0c83ae931fbd 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Mollisiaceae; g__Phialocephala; s__Phialocephala_sp Phialocephala 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Microfungus NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' 55ada688b6c15edc867e8a794a9d39f6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Gibellulopsis; s__Gibellulopsis_sp Gibellulopsis 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 57cbc3670a4e01ec500f8a7773399769 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Botryobasidiaceae; g__Botryobasidium; s__Botryobasidium_pruinatum Botryobasidiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid NULL Probable Saprobic, typically on rotten wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 585e3d5916edd98f0a0f5c7b14f78aa8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 58774589a341c27653d8e448729443d1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Atractosporales; f__Conlariaceae; g__Conlarium Conlarium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 591569c4938d75f7ab5be4a7a322f54b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 596ce11ea65e360254a8ea569c918211 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Sclerodermataceae; g__Scleroderma; s__Scleroderma_sp Scleroderma 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid NULL Highly Probable Common name - puffball b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5a4f165516b191cb25082a61aa189eb0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiostomataceae; g__Neovaginatispora; s__Neovaginatispora_clematidis Lophiostomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic or necrotrophic on herbaceous and woody stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5b5fc137506f02355ccded6fa3461cc4 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Nigrogranaceae; g__Nigrograna; s__Nigrograna_jinghongensis Nigrograna 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5d5c065d1ad624a5884fb3f1f0bd16de 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5d63d17fd222cb0c7bd4e1d3772de4fd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Xylodon; s__Xylodon_nespori Xylodon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 602a0f31a7f7f5dde7f29cc83c649b31 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Microdominikia; s__Microdominikia_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 619978ebecfe5a03f1f80b18a82538dc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Peniophoraceae; g__Peniophora; s__Peniophora_versiformis Peniophora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 685e34f5c3cda00c7d9a3e2a244774f1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Dictyolus; s__Dictyolus_sp Tricholomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 68eadf8d4e9da900544afe6d41ecb9d5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Amphisphaeriaceae; g__Polyscytalum Polyscytalum 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 6a1594e5283b7b74ab33c1f288f649f2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Mucoromycetes; o__Mucorales; f__Chaetocladiaceae; g__Chaetocladium; s__Chaetocladium_jonesii Chaetocladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6cced203b18f31382ee64ac5dd46e7a8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_macrocystis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 6fffb81d58b74771e7f3061b6eb81bfc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Mycosphaerellaceae; g__Pseudocercospora; s__Pseudocercospora_sphaerellae-eugeniae Pseudocercospora 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 70b727981f6d34068086fc7ad4437478 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 70eb9caff18a2d1fcf93334562812cfe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_changbaiensis Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 71538d9f48122e913b8dbc9960dc2522 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Amphisphaeriaceae; g__Polyscytalum Polyscytalum 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 738b9f519802ac40f0912e99f725ba88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 75a2977936c7ab74ce933190d9c0ef8f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomeromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Glomeromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomeromycetes_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomeromycetes_sp Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 7680e41cb4e9691ed09715c1202bfe6c 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Tubeufiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Tubeufiaceae_sp Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7717c27a488d16046c0512ea6e5bddf7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae; g__Ophiosphaerella; s__Ophiosphaerella_sp Ophiosphaerella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7d331a5ee14b9f329174304d5ee81c73 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meruliaceae; g__Scopuloides; s__Scopuloides_hydnoides Scopuloides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8254ca38d61c22cf799c094aca463d3f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 873ae17931cf9b73a642ef69ed7d9256 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8a757625697e55c39a1973a346bd7197 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 8b3302ae68823e922dff8546c8cfc0d8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8ffe3fe446d2d4ba009406fccde83146 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_rishikesha Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 905eea54a25a86cb13a6a1277cd0f7ca 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_luteofuscum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 916924cce2979b2dded6773771ed5e01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Chaetothyriaceae; g__Camptophora; s__Camptophora_hylomeconis Camptophora 13 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, Untereiner WA, R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 K. 2013. PloS ONE 8:e63547 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063547))' 92cda615dd73805219f3562066d16651 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 945c973a355f03aff203de226381ebf3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 9bc4766fc622770f8bdc07809bb2ee0e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Psathyrella; s__Psathyrella_sp Psathyrella 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9c3d7017682e4bfd3f37cbd0f6acc4c1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Dothideales; f__Dothideaceae Dothideaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on plant tissue (Cannon & Kirk 2017) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9c44453536577f7a144f6875314cfc3b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Ombrophila; s__Ombrophila_sp Helotiaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Usually saprobic on herbaceous or woody tissues, some species fungicolous. A few species are known to form mycorrhizae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a272c64bc8af11e33d061ef73f2b400c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinopsis Psathyrellaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobic, in grass, on dung, rotten wood and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a402f49ead1d720ce273a0d77d1a6630 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Suillaceae; g__Suillus Suillus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' a4834cac0fd10c20dbafefee2a185af0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' a95d9908cdd11bc47c442fb8646f8d0f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' aeb65cdd7cc4bfea71b27e04edab97b4 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pterulaceae; g__Coronicium; s__Coronicium_sp Coronicium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b0bb17bbf9b6f48bf577a15e974c2b04 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_petiginosa Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b3413336d4515cc37bdadf8ef16e8386 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b785f864bdadee7a20acc98aaaf3eede 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Castanediellaceae; g__Castanediella; s__Castanediella_sp Castanediella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Micofungus NULL Probable NULL b'Crous PW, et al. 2015. Persoonia 34:167-266 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433))' b7fb7db82f2de3182b3087bba05ae831 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Microascales; f__Ceratocystidaceae; g__Ceratocystis; s__Ceratocystis_sp Ceratocystis 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Nilsson T. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 104:1-40 ((https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/5711/)); Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b98b412e6af191fcb31a97b11fa802e0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' b9c9efcca59fcb1a72737f20bfc1328b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Cystobasidiomycetes; o__Cystobasidiales; f__Cystobasidiaceae; g__Cystobasidium; s__Cystobasidium_sp Cystobasidium 13 Pathotroph Fungal Parasite Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego (ISBN: 9780444521491)' ba2941405de97145495e0cb64d54bb3c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ba77aaace51776fabbda6ef430403923 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Deconica; s__Deconica_sp Deconica 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bcd8be6b8de3b6ddf8a649baa89a1744 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Polyporaceae; g__Microporus Microporus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bde2e0053845f68160ebb256ce79dbc0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Tubaria; s__Tubaria_sp Tubaria 13 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bf0d276d9ecd84e18630c0a958f58293 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' c5b57afab7934a59540c2f3e1d6dc169 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_antarctica Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' c6cbf432f3d3fb0214397d83f87190b8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Clavicipitaceae; g__Pochonia; s__Pochonia_sp Pochonia 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ce7e002802d929a235725c7477af5069 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Cyphellophoraceae; g__Cyphellophora; s__Cyphellophora_sp Cyphellophora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Consult the current literature for updated names on this group that included the Black Yeasts; Some species are likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015) b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008))' d18ce1f4fc246bbb0db26aa13a354bd0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d1dfcb9820a57f208083201f69c5bca4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_sp Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' d39cd0175406d40e03d54f189cdb2ed3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae; g__Cristinia; s__Cristinia_sp Cristinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d899613ef9a4f0e093540d8b04b3634a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d8dee4b45fe0416212d9ef63be113d2e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Melanoctona; s__Melanoctona_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' dd6d4b2737d53c8e6c5581f3aa0b4115 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Dactylosporaceae; g__Dactylospora; s__Dactylospora_stygia Dactylospora 13 Pathotroph Lichen Parasite NULL NULL Possible Some species are non-lichenicolous b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' df8e2a2504c1b096bafb2cee393699af 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Microbotryomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Colacogloeaceae; g__Colacogloea; s__Colacogloea_sp Colacogloea 13 Pathotroph Fungal Parasite Facultative Yeast NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e687d8a5c3a0e61c05fcaef80a6a564c 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Steccherinaceae; g__Steccherinum; s__Steccherinum_sp Steccherinum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ea14a948212cb0344cf70737156418d3 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia; s__Mrakia_frigida Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' ea57fe0862fc2432511c078a2ca6d2c7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Umbelopsidomycetes; o__Umbelopsidales; f__Umbelopsidaceae; g__Umbelopsis; s__Umbelopsis_sp Umbelopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' edc187cffbcf8ba2411e97d7c9c6f745 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hamatocanthoscyphaceae; g__Xenopolyscytalum; s__Xenopolyscytalum_sp Xenopolyscytalum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' eef16eb6505c9bf82941fb3bb5cc49c2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ef62a46d53c732ef9983c2df66c7708f 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Monacrosporium; s__Monacrosporium_sp Monacrosporium 13 Saprotroph Nematophagous Microfungus Nematode-trapping fungus (Yang et al. 2020) Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Yang C-T, et al. 2020. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117:6762-6770 ((https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919726117))' f33f48466907c44d057f89733cc16047 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' f6b39d5dce25cdb7b3dab99cdda90570 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Bolbitiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Bolbitiaceae_sp Bolbitiaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f9079161223942fcff1f42e7bc401b24 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 05a3980dea4d6d66afadbbb179629b5d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Cystobasidiomycetes; o__Sakaguchiales; f__Sakaguchiaceae; g__Sakaguchia; s__Sakaguchia_sp Sakaguchia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from marine samples (Fell et al. 1973; Rhodosporidium dacryoideum) b'Fell JW, et al. 1973. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 19:643-657 ((https://doi.org/10.1139/m73-106)); Yamada Y, et al. 1994. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 58:99-103 ((https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.58.99))' 09c7986ab864b5754464506d733e7633 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomerales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomerales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomerales_sp Glomerales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 0aa4adebf7305a3fc75578a7c3649e62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Resupinatus; s__Resupinatus_sp Resupinatus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0e2aed23494ea409cf73a5c75e65cf58 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 103ee7e64b6a54839eb56d970d45e019 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 10cda2811dbc238924705f0463398154 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meruliaceae; g__Scopuloides; s__Scopuloides_hydnoides Scopuloides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1146cbfc68b3ca2e01f1ed5ba73bae66 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_subcaesiellum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 11b5b71d50d989646b6ce02bb4b767d9 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 11be396453d9ea4dd22542447149ebf8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 137b4c074b357e24a2f2ebfc484f0ca7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Hypoxylaceae; g__Daldinia; s__Daldinia_childiae Daldinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1783a9ce52cb75836d6da5666052fede 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Lachnocladiaceae; g__Gloiothele; s__Gloiothele_citrina Gloiothele 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 19670f02175954c1bf2dbafbc88af2f1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 1c59e82b70a28d4848a67a2450c68a12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1daac3ecd38e911865d82bc0d61a7356 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 259503f7de0b3c4d5720e94409f2917e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_rhodocylix Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 276c3b64784e6e02296adae015bd370f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Mollisiaceae; g__Mollisia; s__Mollisia_ligni Mollisia 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)) (as Plant Pathogen); Taylor DL, et al. 2014. Ecological Monographs 84:3-20 ((https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/12-1693.1)) (as DSE)' 2865465f29c92886cc9dfeebae15d669 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 28eeefa406415ba779e6fa2030f58c34 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Melanommataceae; g__Phragmocephala; s__Phragmocephala_glanduliformis Melanommataceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2b7db3a01a135bf7c24d36a9588d8234 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 2c21d5f60ee89bc9f8c45ef516ee4b38 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Ambisporaceae; g__Ambispora; s__Ambispora_gerdemannii Ambispora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 2d93f8d78fa677b1ab61d70c6883346d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Lachnocladiaceae; g__Asterostroma; s__Asterostroma_sp Asterostroma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2dce36411fceaaa284e130270fa4beb9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 32a8e5dd05e8ed4d8782ab10feb29c92 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pleurotaceae Pleurotaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable Sapwood rot on Pistacia; Saprobic on woody substrata, more rarely associated with roots of herbaceous plants. Many species are known to derive nutrition from nematodes, the hyphae with adhesive knobs or toxigenic secretory appendages (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 36e34cdbdd2f29398db7f6264b184881 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae Geastraceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 396ed05e598f0b68d63efdee46839bd5 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_calciphila Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 3cc82134e230162b1626683a1d028c41 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Mrakia Mrakia 13 Saprotroph Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from water scums (Jones & Sloof 1966); isolated from Antarctic soil (Xin & Zhou 2007) b'Jones EBG, Slooff WC. 1966. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 32:223-228 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097464)); Xin M-X, Zhou P-J. 2007. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 8:260-265 ((https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0260))' 4360e0666446044ab786e29ad697a709 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 46a3ecc141313ba852e56a2a1aff14fd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Hyphodontia; s__Hyphodontia_pallidula Hyphodontia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4fbed90e8567d139fbaf1398aca36ecd 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Verrucariales; f__Verrucariaceae Verrucariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with green algae, on rocks, soil, etc., more rarely on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5233eb17501aa4499ba180ab57bcd704 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe; s__Conocybe_sp Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 532fabaeb9442f17a6c1f4744aa1e24e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 53b8c712b99aced4062292d29f2959be 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_parasubrutilescens Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 53d7f39a76d18d50a7ea7cb9bf5d96d1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Castanediellaceae; g__Castanediella Castanediella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Micofungus NULL Probable NULL b'Crous PW, et al. 2015. Persoonia 34:167-266 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433))' 53e1c0a4add4e051d1d6f00f3eae41fe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Melanommataceae; g__Farlowiella; s__Farlowiella_carmichaeliana Melanommataceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 54b46f90b6dab84d3f6f517e2e1671ec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5c2480005116ef772711d593fd4d7eeb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_subcaesiellum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 5f0566aa86ed1d6f1c4716403c83abcb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_sp Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 64888ca9dafc8127e411c6abbef6a6c5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 64a0538d1648f59709b818b7ee43e9d9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 67dbad8e1596ba7d82a13dd2dd483641 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Pouzarella; s__Pouzarella_sp Pouzarella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6b6ed46a2034dcaa8f2de116ebb64b5e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_tricholomatoideum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 73881d517dfd74955f15b7eb55515eea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricostilbomycetes; o__Agaricostilbales; f__Chionosphaeraceae; g__Chionosphaeraceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Chionosphaeraceae_sp Chionosphaeraceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Species appear to be mycoparasitic, associated with fungi of bark beetle galleries, wood-inhabiting Xylariaceae or lichens. Others are found erumpent from bark or decaying wood and may be sabrobic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 756cc7e56cc1bb6b2a19ba9d0ea81c1d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 760a208c4bec04013d0592b1185837a3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7d5d7b3f7cab830c82c96bae463aa2ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_alboflavescens Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 7f2c2a1d8d265021db6b763bc0823537 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 82c24734e7b99830a22e40f5cc47b8a9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Hydnum; s__Hydnum_sp Hydnum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Hydnoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 86ed15c9c7ae169866dd2d4590c082cb 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales Mortierellales 7 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Sterkenburg E, et al. 2015. New Phytologist 207:1145-1158 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13426)); David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0712-6))' 8894f7e256069a9ec44a750e4f7636a7 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Botryosphaeriales; f__Botryosphaeriaceae; g__Phaeobotryon; s__Phaeobotryon_cupressi Phaeobotryon 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8a053b2c83e3ca7ca3681d3a14ff95ce 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Hyaloriaceae; g__Stypella; s__Stypella_sp Stypella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8b30c5f81c0eb4e143770e61002b1c2f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Dothideomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Dothideomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Peltaster; s__Peltaster_fructicola Peltaster 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 8becc41b9f3a71315082f803d9096052 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiaceae; g__Ascocoryne Ascocoryne 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Tremelloid-Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8c3953495510a4d444a710e4947bd981 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiostomataceae Lophiostomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic or necrotrophic on herbaceous and woody stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 92a96d689a971b04ce7baa0c345c2d1d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Hypocreales; f__Ophiocordycipitaceae; g__Tolypocladium; s__Tolypocladium_album Tolypocladium 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Clavicipitaceous Endophyte-Fungal Parasite NULL NULL Possible Endophyte detection method-culture (Gazis et al. 2014) b'Gazis R, et al. 2014. Mycologia 106:1090-1105 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/13-346)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Quant CA. 2014. IMA Fungus 5:121-134 ((https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12))' 9670078543704346e5cce4e50ede6ce6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Xylodon; s__Xylodon_sp Xylodon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 994f4cb372b41921032f3a8bbd933e23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Irpicaceae; g__Ceriporia Ceriporia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9a0bd7c5a638a551ab6865287a43db8c 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Septoglomus Septoglomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 9ed42e8b5b47503c2275da1444b811a6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidiales; f__Mytilinidiaceae; g__Mytilinidion; s__Mytilinidion_insulare Mytilinidion 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a0719feab4d6ed3f63d41519522d969b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_variabilicolor Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a13246420ac4fa49bcfa0459932cacdd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_applanatus Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a5a5df95bfa286e40561af4a516f7474 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Luellia; s__Luellia_cystidiata Luellia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a803e0b8ce50266332cdcc5f85b3b9b0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Cystobasidiomycetes; o__Sakaguchiales; f__Sakaguchiaceae; g__Sakaguchia; s__Sakaguchia_sp Sakaguchia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable Isolated from marine samples (Fell et al. 1973; Rhodosporidium dacryoideum) b'Fell JW, et al. 1973. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 19:643-657 ((https://doi.org/10.1139/m73-106)); Yamada Y, et al. 1994. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 58:99-103 ((https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.58.99))' a80aabc8e302e52968299c51f9be37bc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae; g__Hyaloscypha; s__Hyaloscypha_sp Hyaloscypha 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' aa134ea0c480bda632fc316d3779ac3c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Entorrhizomycota; c__Entorrhizomycetes; o__Entorrhizales; f__Entorrhizaceae; g__Entorrhiza; s__Entorrhiza_sp Entorrhiza 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' abe84fbc670f4011936dbc015dbb4e82 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' b3465af96b5146e22e030c0e8bc92eab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_sp Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b39630b48d77a72693774e8d82a2c6be 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' bb069092bd7a2b64e0e16fc478ee959c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae; g__Retiboletus; s__Retiboletus_zhangfeii Retiboletus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x))' bb23701abcede043cc7e3c47b50f8f3c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Ambisporaceae; g__Ambispora; s__Ambispora_gerdemannii Ambispora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' bc3e7822318945a098cf456c75702492 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' c13d575486b519c10f7db6dfc9fb4667 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c558ba0c18579eeddddfc46c42ce6fbd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Xylodon; s__Xylodon_nespori Xylodon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c6611f4a3f8622e101bed39cde49c4ef 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ca991407c4d9044a86267e18a5ddadae 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Atractiellomycetes; o__Atractiellales; f__Phleogenaceae; g__Helicogloea; s__Helicogloea_aquilonia Helicogloea 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cc59327c9ef285c1718d9a91549576ad 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Hebeloma Hebeloma 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' cde154509db59b2c5e70b8793c5ac6d3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Mucoromycetes; o__Mucorales; f__Cunninghamellaceae; g__Absidia; s__Absidia_glauca Absidia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cf7e5e9ac8ffb7aff00039b5e75bbdb8 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pluteaceae; g__Pluteus; s__Pluteus_albostipitatus Pluteus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d1691d89f959574d3edb6bd97b282888 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d17a1dc164102aed8ad3cccdd3866031 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Claroideoglomeraceae; g__Claroideoglomus Claroideoglomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d2ab166b67b054094c756323ccd8a0ef 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d48bf91f38d7f0c67ad142f134a76a6f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d69dfd72c2b35abd1b3407bcbc12163f 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Dactylellina; s__Dactylellina_multiseptata Dactylellina 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d77e27e0d981ef2112461d89dc167d32 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycena; s__Mycena_sp Mycena 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' d8e6ef3d77824e52d381ac35e0fee590 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' d9b927f4da297f9fe6757414ab7cd3cc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Ascobolaceae; g__Ascobolus; s__Ascobolus_sp Ascobolus 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph NULL Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Bell A. 1983. Dung Fungi: An Illustrated Guide to Coprophilous Fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, Wellington (ISBN: 978-0864730015); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ddc0a18cb965672db177f8040e8c4f7a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' df557a267c8c395b63870c7081b1ce49 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Sporidiobolales; f__Sporidiobolaceae; g__Sporidiobolaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Sporidiobolaceae_sp Sporidiobolaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found in a wide range of habitats and especially in aquatic systems. Some of the red yeasts in this family are widely encountered spoilage organisms and opportunistic human pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' df90cfada2917790d3955364cbaf243d 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' e041fb3d3351a448774105b06299995b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e109edeb5d2f7776b83dedcb56ecc906 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Pachyphlodes; s__Pachyphlodes_nemoralis Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e3b4ce4dc2d11e4bbf32a9f4abc83f59 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e3cf200d1c2830539c420b3727c096b6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Hyalorbilia; s__Hyalorbilia_fusarioides Hyalorbilia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e63694ba13587d5087214ce87a033ec1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e9e03dee1eacb1974676b33df77ca696 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' eb9909a68a79fe400e36924244f0698d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe; s__Conocybe_sp Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ed7471b29805105f115666fafa1d88fa 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' eddf79b943f1fc5e863d6a9270740675 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_sp Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' edff1a622c09bb1d0f6ad5ec2dc7a08f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f831d0018c264e4a5fa789c914ea335a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Leucoagaricus Leucoagaricus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fb0392d3e831028f5776e1e4c197406e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Bankeraceae; g__Hydnellum; s__Hydnellum_yunnanense Hydnellum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Hydnoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' fbcb6835f1af87f4c4143904033a07ec 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Glomerellales; f__Plectosphaerellaceae; g__Verticillium; s__Verticillium_nubilum Plectosphaerellaceae 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Nilsson T. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 104:1-40 ((https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/5711/)); Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3761073)); Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.006)); Del Olmo-Ruiz M, Arnold AE. 2014. Mycologia 106:8-21 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/13-098)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008)); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' fd507212e8e006445c920120428d6ff5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Radulomycetaceae; g__Radulomyces; s__Radulomyces_paumanokensis Radulomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fe57c33a424d752d448e74d63cbf676c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_sp Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' 00780e32d1fee13beb9c046c5ba63404 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae; g__Virgaria; s__Virgaria_sp Virgaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0c1e71acf3c4b36335484c106b27edcf 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae; g__Mycenaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Mycenaceae_sp Mycenaceae 9 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobes, most species as early colonizers of dead wood and leaves. A few species of Favolaschia and Mycena have been described as mycorrhizal with terrestrial orchids, but the associations need confirmation (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0cdf50027c7fba8b9f8b24896cf002ce 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Tricladiaceae; g__Spirosphaera; s__Spirosphaera_sp Spirosphaera 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0db2b57a398aa9fe05f205e83af96984 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae; g__Laburnicola; s__Laburnicola_sp Didymosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes in both woody and herbaceous material, also parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0563-6))' 0dc8eef18e85b07f5d932478aa37b985 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Brevicellicium; s__Brevicellicium_exile Brevicellicium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 10d9c133539a6c3a55f60e2be08afd51 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavulinopsis; s__Clavulinopsis_sp Clavulinopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 11f6d8bdfd3e49d3bb7ff5a611cd3b53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Atractiellomycetes; o__Atractiellales; f__Phleogenaceae; g__Helicogloea; s__Helicogloea_aquilonia Helicogloea 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1325ba0c81cd72249cb4cc39b2133237 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Atractiellomycetes; o__Atractiellales; f__Phleogenaceae; g__Helicogloea; s__Helicogloea_aquilonia Helicogloea 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 149d352d39eaa4340fb0d171d0319323 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 17037f8ea797f047d6f5e6ecbe3e38fe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrocybe; s__Hygrocybe_griseonigricans Hygrocybe 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Previously classified as Hygrophorus; Carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants (Seitzman et al. 2011) b'Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/10-195)); Lodge J., et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0)); Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6 ((https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2014/nrs_2014_lodge_001.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 174f2293b28a12d5d02cc89f858dcf53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1a52381a09a63dbcdc55479c3f5dfb47 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Mucoromycetes; o__Mucorales; f__Chaetocladiaceae; g__Chaetocladium; s__Chaetocladium_jonesii Chaetocladium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1d8c37e1215ddd4966d64f6bbb0f8f79 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae; g__Lindtneria; s__Lindtneria_sp Lindtneria 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' 1dd99cae4aba6c87f1d00dbf8a7e3c13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Hydnum; s__Hydnum_sp Hydnum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Hydnoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1e10c0c5ae9ab5ba61500f2179e7f010 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Psathyrella; s__Psathyrella_sp Psathyrella 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2153f7f2bb835a432aa28168491fe0d5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Clitopilus Clitopilus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 225b201a063fb2b3167b7076f9496caf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Cucurbitariaceae; g__Cucurbitariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Cucurbitariaceae_sp Cucurbitariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2318b903328e19dbac79aee97ca262d9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Rhodocybe; s__Rhodocybe_griseonigrella Rhodocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 23ba36804aa850f67c646d8b8723bfbf 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Lyomyces Schizoporaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable Saprobic, causing white rot of standing and fallen wood of coniferous and broadleaved trees, rarely on herbaceous stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 27134ec0c6866a8cd7b9e4a6c8a3ae0d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Phallales; f__Phallaceae; g__Phallus; s__Phallus_sp Phallus 13 Saprotroph Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Phalloid White Rot Probable Common name - stinkhorn; Saprobic, on soil or decaying wood, with spores dispersed by insects that are attracted to the fruit bodies by their distictive foetid smell (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Dix NJ, Cairney JWG. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:514-520 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80049-8)); Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 289965271adb0510c5b2253088212e36 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 2ab07a205f6693a81d2d2c270c6a75c4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Pacisporaceae; g__Pacispora; s__Pacispora_scintillans Pacispora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 2c776bf905ca565d46b6c076a01df5df 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Leucoagaricus; s__Leucoagaricus_sp Leucoagaricus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 30f1363e05e3d589477effafe78945ec 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Hyaloriaceae; g__Stypella; s__Stypella_sp Stypella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 32ab65de364f6e0d5cab754e1e88c875 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Descolea; s__Descolea_quercina Descolea 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 32e04b0ec48d733024b8d4ceab51e2d6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 330b6c05168eee5bb9ab87b6ad71c286 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Dacrymycetes; o__Dacrymycetales; f__Dacrymycetaceae; g__Dacrymycetaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Dacrymycetaceae_sp Dacrymycetaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Tremelloid NULL Probable Saprobic on rotten coniderous or broadleaved wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 34bde5395e57fdc12ff80dd1d12f9830 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrocybe; s__Hygrocybe_ingrata Hygrocybe 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Previously classified as Hygrophorus; Carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants (Seitzman et al. 2011) b'Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/10-195)); Lodge J., et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0)); Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6 ((https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2014/nrs_2014_lodge_001.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 38078586142992290a37633f09962f10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 381b78a66f5740b21af0e94fc35db00d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_sp Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 3dc360599d5398f6859fade5ee2bbb88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Geoglossomycetes; o__Geoglossales; f__Geoglossaceae; g__Geoglossaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Geoglossaceae_sp Geoglossaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Probably saprobic on soil or rotten vegetation, especially in grassland ecosystems; little is known (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 40e03a0e776009c389ec54dfdb337a49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Pleosporaceae; g__Alternaria Alternaria 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Possible NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4118dcba8db5eeff07f49692841ba382 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae Cortinariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Ectomycorrhizal with woody plants, especially Pinaceae, Fagaceae and Salicaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 43f6bc426ff14967055e7925eb076401 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pseudozygospora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 48666ab9b3113c9ea028e35223942a0a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 495538e98c17d29740e78657781f985d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Rhytismatales; f__Rhytismataceae; g__Rhytismataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Rhytismataceae_sp Rhytismataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on leaves and bark, often initially as endophytes, causing tar spots, premature leaf fall and occasionally witches broom symptoms (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4fba5cff1419f92022829ec5952bbb4b 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Dictyosporiaceae; g__Pseudocoleophoma; s__Pseudocoleophoma_bauhiniae Dictyosporiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 54ccefd568fb17ab1c3304e03deb12cc 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 55bceb1447c883e5a00f030271860321 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Dermateaceae; g__Pezicula; s__Pezicula_sp Pezicula 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Most species in Pezicula are only known as saprobes or harmless endophytes, and occasionally as weak plant pathogens. b'Chen C, et al. 2015. Fungal Biology 120:1291-1322 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.09.013)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5b0be99ef64b5dcdb9b56d5f2a9119ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Botryobasidiaceae; g__Botryobasidium Botryobasidiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid NULL Probable Saprobic, typically on rotten wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5e325f32f9b86f0db61d5d0c96c8a688 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Cystobasidiomycetes; o__Cystobasidiomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Buckleyzymaceae; g__Buckleyzyma; s__Buckleyzyma_aurantiaca Buckleyzyma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable NULL b'Wang QM, et al. 2015. Studies in Mycology 81:149-189 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.002))' 5e32a34590193ee358dc94ccc2cbdc70 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_terrestris Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 60a8c28ece44fe9455f07b41057197ee 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Ripartites; s__Ripartites_sp Ripartites 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 643d400e7357136adfc03526ff4447c1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 64cc2d00cfaa678e9fbfdab78c197ff7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 65c39417b407ffcf255a8161524f845c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Myxotrichaceae; g__Oidiodendron; s__Oidiodendron_sp Oidiodendron 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ericoid Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Probable Dark Septate Endophyte b'Newsham KK. 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03611.x)) (as dark septate root endophytes)' 66130d333c47330d405f6b9da048a694 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Scutellinia Scutellinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Probable Common name - eye lash cup b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 680e6ef41367388c08974dad7e36477c 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_tetrastratosum Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 68245f185f189284876ed60af1568862 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Dermateaceae; g__Dermateaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Dermateaceae_sp Dermateaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic or parasitic on herbaceous and woody material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6a63869a56c55697d797223311868f6c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Inocephalus; s__Inocephalus_murrayi Inocephalus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6d7caf7e0b19d4bda8c06599cea2cdfb 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 70e4da0cd1c046c389f44e5540efa3f1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinopsis; s__Coprinopsis_stercorea Psathyrellaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobic, in grass, on dung, rotten wood and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 711c43a18837f1983ecd7f3ac770763d 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 76557c4ac7fa56335b9ca4c33ad9318d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 7692d98ae2dfe76c13ce981ed2786e7b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Ripartites; s__Ripartites_sp Ripartites 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 76e8e74c1bd1026deaa57935f92857c8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 771ba4220e04aa0e265f05788a843e93 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 77579aad82e8c118654b96adac8d5f39 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 78cb44892a00d92269afb2bfb0f7ebcc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Polyporaceae; g__Trametes Trametes 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' 7a7f3db20741111738d7ae77dc9b0244 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7c9b01130c0a2cc5be05e2af6bfa41e5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Cystolepiota; s__Cystolepiota_sp Cystolepiota 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7f0426d19bb293ec011de97a491803bf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Atractiellomycetes; o__Atractiellales; f__Atractiellales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Leucogloea; s__Leucogloea_sp Leucogloea 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 804a5e22ce5c293e77d71466ee0b0cc5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Cryptococcaceae; g__Cryptococcus; s__Cryptococcus_pseudolongus Cryptococcus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73:228-234 ((https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-73-228)); Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego (ISBN: 9780444521491)' 8543241209504205db23d60a5153b497 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 86216213c20941a41491b39399ab90ce 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Schizoporaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Schizoporaceae_sp Schizoporaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable Saprobic, causing white rot of standing and fallen wood of coniferous and broadleaved trees, rarely on herbaceous stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 894710de179aa40462a97b2e8735ca0f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entolomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Entolomataceae_sp Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 8d0613799d7cea558286e4af76729177 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 8e5cebaeab0aa54e81b04a115983b063 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meripilaceae; g__Meripilaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Meripilaceae_sp Meripilaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Polyporoid NULL Probable Saprobic or parasitic on hardwood trees, often growing from buried roots and causing white rot (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 945e37dbfdd4d60db65fbd31f54adf14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 95fc99229c37995846786b4544ab1083 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9f704514378d3d06920614a97c7fae8b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Rickenellaceae; g__Peniophorella; s__Peniophorella_praetermissa Peniophorella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9f75a1f8f0e7811313e00b10e164f49f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Mortierellaceae_sp Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' a10f909f2361873375fa5299ea078349 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' a2aac7e51cb4cb0586b878fcb350f268 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Rutstroemiaceae Rutstroemiaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Essentially saprobic on various plant parts, especially seeds and fruits, though initial infection may take place in living tissue (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a3c462542dbf2b073c9da999ea26e404 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a8b323731966f0c865bd170b88eca576 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Hypholoma; s__Hypholoma_fasciculare Hypholoma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a9b5aa9ed3408737bccb441898d16719 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Archaeosporales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Archaeosporales_sp Archaeosporales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' abfc6eef43610a92ecf5d76d03871c8e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Gyroporaceae; g__Gyroporus; s__Gyroporus_subglobosus Gyroporus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' afa52440e2c018ec4d0072156a4694e2 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b03c4e63a88bd1ef45cf989960a05c22 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae; g__Stephanosporaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Stephanosporaceae_sp Stephanosporaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Gasteroid NULL Probable On the ground, associated with rotten wood or plant debris (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b4ee550ffd38639ee1ae635cdee9bd66 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymosphaeriaceae; g__Kalmusia; s__Kalmusia_italica Kalmusia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b5cb193b0e2996f240f6fd9ad191df64 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' b675592fbc62e255399813b2df1f76ee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' b919ac0f7a6142a63b4bbc74a92323ff 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Lachnocladiaceae; g__Scytinostroma; s__Scytinostroma_odoratum Scytinostroma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' bb0362853be17ef09927c0d7161e06d7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Ceratobasidiaceae; g__Ceratobasidium; s__Ceratobasidium_sp Ceratobasidium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid-Microfungus NULL Possible Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c2f7868e52bb8128bf9104ec61701aad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Discinaceae; g__Hydnotrya; s__Hydnotrya_sp Hydnotrya 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' c33fe8c9c5c45733fc374ae045a03ad1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Cryptococcaceae; g__Cryptococcus; s__Cryptococcus_watticus Cryptococcus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Possible NULL b'Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73:228-234 ((https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-73-228)); Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego (ISBN: 9780444521491)' cb8bad43ac95b32c02efdabaabad142e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Polyporaceae; g__Trametes; s__Trametes_versicolor Trametes 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' ccb211f22c2c5aaadc915f566e56002d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_pseudocompacta Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ccc36a5803d9a2e1d95d3e614c1a16bd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Radulomycetaceae; g__Radulomyces Radulomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cd55ee79bfc221852596cf72e0054b39 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Schizopora; s__Schizopora_ovispora Schizopora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' d1f568738933bc4f8d05bba622887634 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Geoglossomycetes; o__Geoglossales; f__Geoglossaceae Geoglossaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Probably saprobic on soil or rotten vegetation, especially in grassland ecosystems; little is known (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d57fca07b6369397b49657155efb8989 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Cystofilobasidiales; f__Mrakiaceae; g__Itersonilia; s__Itersonilia_pannonica Itersonilia 13 Pathotroph Litter Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen Dimorphic Yeast NULL Probable A dimorphic basidiomycete that has yeast and hyphal phases (McGovern et al. 2006) b'McGovern RJ, et al. 2006. Plant Health Progress ((http://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2006-1018-02-RS)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' d6307dad73fe9a69c23f709647539122 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Hyphodontia; s__Hyphodontia_pallidula Hyphodontia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' dc415cc58caf4d26b1a5b0ec5fde15b7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Lachnocladiaceae; g__Gloiothele; s__Gloiothele_citrina Gloiothele 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' de97078730314cea94b672456ea114c2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Chalara; s__Chalara_sp Chalara 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e0487973cd1927f820079527e944429f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' e0cf8b02b50440d14ab9375628708721 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Alnicola; s__Alnicola_sp Alnicola 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x))' e1b7ab5ff0839132f41cbaf23de4c322 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Tomentella; s__Tomentella_stuposa Tomentella 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e435e630045c1522cbe09b07d467b7f5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e5127229dc44122c22adfd3ad5b6b2b3 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Phaeomoniellales; f__Phaeomoniellaceae; g__Phaeomoniella; s__Phaeomoniella_sp Phaeomoniella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus; Facultative Yeast (Tedersoo et al. 2014) NULL Highly Probable Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010) b'Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80 ((http://doi.org/10.3767/003158510X500705)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e76dc38313874453fb3e1b6041bb88be 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Lecanorales; f__Ramalinaceae; g__Biatora; s__Biatora_printzenii Biatora 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' e7df208c2887850875b78775e111681f 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' e80a747b7c63f56c839200c25cc244ec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Stropharia; s__Stropharia_aeruginosa Stropharia 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Very variable ecology; Pholiota species are lignicolous and can act as weak parasites while most other taxa are either sparobes in grassy habitats or are found in dung. Species are not ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ecedaa05a6135003cf14e48b80f894d2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_calciphila Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' edcc38b5f45bf4cbccfe350add6760dc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ef235e69898f2698e8553566aa8dc831 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Bankeraceae; g__Hydnellum; s__Hydnellum_scabrosum Hydnellum 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Hydnoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' f3912a4e43c412ad755e6c6ddaca26e8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cyphellaceae; g__Henningsomyces; s__Henningsomyces_sp Cyphellaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f620366bbadc9ba04964b14d9f2893df 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Chaetospermum; s__Chaetospermum_camelliae Sebacinaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Coralloid NULL Probable Terrestrial forming mycorrhizas with a wide range of plants including orchids, Ericaceae and liverworts as well as ectomycorrhizas with conifers and angiosperm trees (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f69b38245be54f35a908cab5ff711a6c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae Cortinariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Ectomycorrhizal with woody plants, especially Pinaceae, Fagaceae and Salicaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f744c8a3280fbc790507576805297936 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' facdc0fd25785c3ddb456292a6d78c93 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Mycosphaerellaceae; g__Pseudocercospora; s__Pseudocercospora_sphaerellae-eugeniae Pseudocercospora 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fb53c958ac0afb45dd4945dfb781aec5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Hyaloriaceae; g__Stypella; s__Stypella_sp Stypella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ff6a484a0dc5452f428eece9cecb5206 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_griseostipitata Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 0382bd303041d06e73017a22823abcc9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Steccherinaceae; g__Steccherinum; s__Steccherinum_ochraceum Steccherinum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 07ab79149c1c035f473bf626144ba9e2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Chaetothyriaceae; g__Camptophora; s__Camptophora_hylomeconis Camptophora 13 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 M, Untereiner WA, R\xc3\xa9blov\xc3\xa1 K. 2013. PloS ONE 8:e63547 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063547))' 08650b533225103c8a33f6d892e23654 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Psathyrella; s__Psathyrella_sp Psathyrella 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 094addba70e7dd2c133569466a71746a 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 09f294b1439b7a26ba29d35bb7ae5ad6 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Peltigerales; f__Pannariaceae; g__Pannariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pannariaceae_sp Pannariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with cyanobacteria, on tree bark, rocks, etc., often among mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0a6534749cd4f7fe18f4462b3ba21819 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meruliaceae; g__Hydnophlebia; s__Hydnophlebia_subchrysorhiza Hydnophlebia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0c17df36b0cf6f35a76cb77d0786c149 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 0c6e71b2e17ad46e9daa8fcd5c2b05af 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 0ea750652b01fdc6d72dbba9e00b4cb1 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Dothideales; f__Dothideaceae Dothideaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on plant tissue (Cannon & Kirk 2017) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0ee156313b8a6ad0aa130bbd80a23932 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Lecanorales; f__Scoliciosporaceae; g__Scoliciosporum; s__Scoliciosporum_chlorococcum Scoliciosporum 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' 0f86b7fbda1ea06731f9f1150ef0e95d 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Cladophialophora; s__Cladophialophora_sp Cladophialophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 0fd38f530ac073f304afc972dd20fa7f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meruliaceae; g__Phlebia; s__Phlebia_tuberculata Phlebia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 14a6b311c42bfd9fd7e0387d2942dde0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 168e35501df0312877a08c56907a19c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_nipponicum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 170174fe8bafd2363325734a61f25d67 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 19104699b85b81c48ec9d6d909a685b3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Claroideoglomeraceae; g__Claroideoglomus; s__Claroideoglomus_sp Claroideoglomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1c6eb856e2f24eaeec018e8fe8b9e8db 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Exophiala; s__Exophiala_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1d6b02410a33b0d6a165fd7406de6163 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1e566fab5edf480f389cf2e950d2811b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Gigasporales; f__Gigasporaceae; g__Scutellospora; s__Scutellospora_sp Scutellospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 1f28fc567dd9f3efdb1b43ec2a5f6d53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1fc082d77ad82ea8e29968baeaca66ee 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Venturiales; f__Venturiaceae; g__Sympodiella; s__Sympodiella_goidanichii Sympodiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2029f1829156e7ce7a3fec5baa37ee7d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' 203c62bf375bbe94dbcc2877634393fa 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Exobasidiomycetes; o__Exobasidiales; f__Exobasidiaceae; g__Exobasidium; s__Exobasidium_nobeyamense Exobasidium 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Leaf Gall-Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 20476d8fb6114fe32c51b25b3b184e95 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Hypoxylaceae; g__Daldinia; s__Daldinia_childiae Daldinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2135fd9b5072ff1034fba530113261e8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Periconiaceae; g__Periconia; s__Periconia_celtidis Periconia 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus Soft Rot Possible Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots (Mandyam et al. 2010); Endophyte Host - Asteraceae, Musaceae (Costa et al. 2012) b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Mandyam K, et al. 2012. Mycorrhiza 22:109-119 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-011-0386-y)); Knapp DG, et al. 2012. PLOS ONE 7:e32570 (( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032570)); The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 21c7c86d1990e235519fbe2227236c92 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Polyozellus; s__Polyozellus_tristis Polyozellus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Cantherelloid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2254702ed15f693fa49e568ef4688a06 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Botryobasidiaceae; g__Botryobasidium; s__Botryobasidium_sp Botryobasidiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid NULL Probable Saprobic, typically on rotten wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 2362afe324950d382508d49b00ebc7fd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 24cbf2d225c3306cae4a5c9d24c20a74 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe; s__Conocybe_incarnata Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2766a804be5c09f1462654cafdf6bdbf 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae Stephanosporaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Gasteroid NULL Probable On the ground, associated with rotten wood or plant debris (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 27b68d88f9e35af28688259e31d8969f 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomerales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomerales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomerales_sp Glomerales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 28d7454d54e0b170356425bf2fc87d1c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meruliaceae; g__Phlebia; s__Phlebia_radiata Phlebia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 28d9f4643235589abd7f06f2a31bb546 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Xenasmataceae; g__Xenasma; s__Xenasma_sp Xenasma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2b66cd9291008e23ee730c5c46a0921a 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Hymenochaetaceae; g__Hymenochaetopsis Hymenochaetopsis 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Kim NK, et al. 2016. Mycobiology 44:146-154 ((https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2016.44.3.146))' 319329a3446011578c62be100ea92148 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pluteaceae; g__Pluteus; s__Pluteus_velutinus Pluteus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 32653c4d3488d0c87619612b98c43fab 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Hydnobolites; s__Hydnobolites_sp Hydnobolites 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x))' 34935ceff8945b0bf4c616d960c2f651 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Geoglossomycetes; o__Geoglossales; f__Geoglossaceae; g__Hemileucoglossum; s__Hemileucoglossum_sp Geoglossaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Probably saprobic on soil or rotten vegetation, especially in grassland ecosystems; little is known (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 353dda8a89fa5dbc33104b593baa479b 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Xylodon; s__Xylodon_sambuci Xylodon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 35ce50cbab2180f136bb27aeff8a87a0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 38ee905055673818a8a62aad8f6e5001 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 393a67571ad171ae86f7739abbab6d80 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Atheliales; f__Atheliaceae; g__Athelia; s__Athelia_acrospora Athelia 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Epiphyte-Leaf Saprotroph-Lichen Parasite-Lichenized-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Thallus NULL Possible Lichenized and non-lichenized taxa b'Adams GC, Kropp BR. 1996. Mycologia 88:459-472 ((https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1996.12026672)); Carisse O, et al. 2000.Phytopathology 90:31-37 ((https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.1.31)); Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' 3aa28ab7485c9fecdfbc58372f31a4b3 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Bolbitiaceae; g__Conocybe Conocybe 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3c23d059c687a97606aa1327a238e41a 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Conioscyphales; f__Conioscyphaceae; g__Conioscypha; s__Conioscypha_sp Conioscypha 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Charuwan C, et al. 2017. Mycoscience 58:424-431 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2017.06.003))' 3d862db4e0c0fc779d66437c8d643e59 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Clavulina Clavulina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 3df5c41a4f126a90bab5058450b0901e 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricostilbomycetes; o__Agaricostilbales; f__Chionosphaeraceae; g__Chionosphaeraceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Chionosphaeraceae_sp Chionosphaeraceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Species appear to be mycoparasitic, associated with fungi of bark beetle galleries, wood-inhabiting Xylariaceae or lichens. Others are found erumpent from bark or decaying wood and may be sabrobic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 40ce7afcdf2111f22371b157faea80b1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Ceratobasidiaceae; g__Ceratobasidium; s__Ceratobasidium_sp Ceratobasidium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid-Microfungus NULL Possible Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 40f94ae1642e5977cf03838ea1fce967 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Ramariopsis; s__Ramariopsis_sp Ramariopsis 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 42e23625f808c075da77b3f95aa8b91f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Bondarzewiaceae; g__Bondarzewia Bondarzewia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' 46ac6d84e458a8e38fa7dabd1678c378 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_medianox Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 4732d1779c7f8a297af9cd66e6a332cf 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae Mortierellaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 478e7978ee4e0322b084fb3fecd40cc6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Polyporaceae; g__Cyanosporus; s__Cyanosporus_populi Polyporaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid Brown Rot-White Rot Probable Lignicolous, causing brown or white rot, mostly of broadleaved trees (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 47ea56d90d56a46ec24fe4a6bae67f6d 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Bondarzewiaceae; g__Bondarzewia; s__Bondarzewia_dickinsii Bondarzewia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' 494ccdd251367984b0e4af1674f9950a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae Xylariaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Xylarioid NULL Probable Saprobes or weak pathogens, many endophytes, mainly in wood and bark, occasionally in soil and dung (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 49f8b5799f90f4f911b7ff4185f09a9f 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Tricharina; s__Tricharina_hiemalis Tricharina 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Most if not all of the species in this genus appear to be saprotrophic, although at one point some species were thought to be ectomycorrhizal. The history can be traced back Rinaldi et al. (2008) cited Agerer (2006), who cited Ingleby et al. (1990), a report that had been based upon a description of ECM formed by Tricharina gilva. The report of Ingleby et al. (1990) was actually based upon a misidentification, as Egger (1996) sequenced dried ascocarp material obtained from Kevin Ingleby and found it to be Wilcoxina mikolae, which is known to form E-strain ECM. b'Egger KN. 1996. Canadian Journal of Botany 74:773-779 ((https://doi.org/10.1139/b96-096)); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM); Tedersoo L, May TW, Smith ME. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (ECM)' 4d1eff5b64111dbd247955435aac98db 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Thelephora; s__Thelephora_palmata Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4e398feb82f62ba56c2cd96c5c85f7c5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrocybe; s__Hygrocybe_griseonigricans Hygrocybe 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Previously classified as Hygrophorus; Carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants (Seitzman et al. 2011) b'Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/10-195)); Lodge J., et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0)); Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6 ((https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2014/nrs_2014_lodge_001.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4ef47223e5c427da95388d81da3e4c17 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae; g__Odontia; s__Odontia_ferruginea Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 4f2676394bd1b8db72f886641bf9cf0d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Pholiota; s__Pholiota_sp Pholiota 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5055cbeeee28c5b55c2281e6ea5fa731 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 50a4dfdaa721e1679bc3a81bf432b3b6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Lecanoromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Lecanoromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Dictyocatenulata; s__Dictyocatenulata_sp Dictyocatenulata 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' 5abea93421b779a24ff1717786562343 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae; g__Tylopilus; s__Tylopilus_microsporus Tylopilus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5b5cac89de630c14bbe74d23dcdf6926 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Rhizoglomus; s__Rhizoglomus_sp Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 5c9e9b6f676bd38074fd3ff79c4b1661 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbilia; s__Orbilia_sp Orbilia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5cafe4f7ccf6e9b4d7b7af2fd2e8c954 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrophorus; s__Hygrophorus_russula Hygrophorus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 5e017630efbc1ea0134dccf7a0fcd7db 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 5ee14250073a713f8a85701bcc2be4da 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Xylodon; s__Xylodon_sp Xylodon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5f6672226842ed3d03b32f6c3802ed02 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 61513a259685b7d822881f922656b3dc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Hyphodontia Hyphodontia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6457c80bdeb07ea07422873a57d9fe6f 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Podoscyphaceae; g__Abortiporus; s__Abortiporus_biennis Abortiporus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' 65e9b7e00cb1609be2a565ebe1c62a11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pluteaceae; g__Pluteus; s__Pluteus_paradoxus Pluteus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6ab374fb03e7c10647e10088ac38f0dd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Tapinellaceae; g__Tapinella; s__Tapinella_atrotomentosa Tapinella 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph NULL Brown Rot Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6b3d80088c788d2c00550ce8df4fea04 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6ba4812f3189f544df06d8d7fc3a239f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Dothideales; f__Dothideaceae Dothideaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on plant tissue (Cannon & Kirk 2017) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 6bacd5e903c29df59e8220203e91bf90 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Podoscyphaceae; g__Hypochnicium; s__Hypochnicium_albostramineum Hypochnicium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6d2a99bb7db3982de2ef07369769714a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Trichomeriaceae; g__Trichomeriaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Trichomeriaceae_sp Trichomeriaceae 9 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Microfungus NULL Probable Foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates (Chomnunti et al. 2012) b'Chomnunti P, et al. 2012. Fungal Diversity 56:63-76 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2))' 6d3498b1dd34a8f0865a551e3cea11cf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' 6ef65134d2a858da5fa7930b86a3074b 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_sp Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 71286b517e7caa6c985f902ce0b139e6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_gemmifera Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 73759e766a59db118b8fc0e2a2c1ecb7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Steccherinaceae; g__Steccherinum; s__Steccherinum_ochraceum Steccherinum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 73baee625b456d137b523d2cb4065f24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrocybe; s__Hygrocybe_coccineocrenata Hygrocybe 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Previously classified as Hygrophorus; Carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants (Seitzman et al. 2011) b'Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290 ((https://doi.org/10.3852/10-195)); Lodge J., et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0)); Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6 ((https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2014/nrs_2014_lodge_001.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 748a518c26974c57130e09cfeddb88a9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Xylodon; s__Xylodon_sambuci Xylodon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 78700727b116b325bde82554c88fb54e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Didymellaceae Didymellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 79a4a7e2d7a9fd169efc8dff3d550ab2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 83e5cecd13947eacebdcbffa26f2e654 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 84c26a895fba2664acb92acd7f58ce11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Leucoagaricus; s__Leucoagaricus_laosensis Leucoagaricus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 84f797930f726b8a5a12333b6d58d4df 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Gymnopilus; s__Gymnopilus_picreus Gymnopilus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 85c0f5a59b5c131e69cdee69e160c771 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Scutellinia; s__Scutellinia_sp Scutellinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Probable Common name - eye lash cup b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 88c425bcb6b32c625dd2415af470aeb6 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Ceratobasidiaceae; g__Ceratobasidium; s__Ceratobasidium_sp Ceratobasidium 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid-Microfungus NULL Possible Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 893e4b1c48be86ed483636a75f7f8c86 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Tubeufiaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Tubeufiaceae_sp Tubeufiaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Biotrophic or saprobic, especially on scale insects or other fungi. The anamorphic forms are fequently aero-aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8a1ca4717de46695d4bbaa9953dfe06d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 8a745861b96bf1f8249a61dce19c2859 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_bisporigera Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 8ba40f048590970867bd2454184351b7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Radulomycetaceae; g__Radulomyces Radulomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8c9f5055cb39e578d7e21965ebdbdb7a 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Tricholoma; s__Tricholoma_saponaceum Tricholoma 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 8ec3b4ce0a234e0d2110c7a328854b00 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora; s__Acaulospora_sp Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 9008843c57b3b0fe552f669c7838c685 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Atheliales; f__Atheliaceae; g__Athelia; s__Athelia_acrospora Athelia 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Epiphyte-Leaf Saprotroph-Lichen Parasite-Lichenized-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Thallus NULL Possible Lichenized and non-lichenized taxa b'Adams GC, Kropp BR. 1996. Mycologia 88:459-472 ((https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1996.12026672)); Carisse O, et al. 2000.Phytopathology 90:31-37 ((https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.1.31)); Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' 9071a2e3c6338131f7d194ed1a708b31 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Suillaceae; g__Suillus; s__Suillus_bovinus Suillus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 91f994c3becbbb5e5599d398814298c2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Stereaceae; g__Stereum Stereum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 967ce68ef1cb6b7cfdc4a2ed2622dd9a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Retiarius; s__Retiarius_bovicornutus Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 98421969de0a2c5b39013ab9be40317d 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 994af05a2a675a461a7c7386e7705799 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Rhinocladiella; s__Rhinocladiella_sp Rhinocladiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Facultative Yeast Soft Rot Probable NULL b'Nilsson T. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 104:1-40 ((https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/5711/)); Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 99f90d4261bf05f13e810758955d1d50 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' 9dd8ad38bb91fe5430102391ece0b377 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9ec8af04ca8898086b9f0b9672b9087c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Sordariales; f__Helminthosphaeriaceae; g__Spadicoides; s__Spadicoides_sp Spadicoides 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a09a122f5abd859383c46a01addc0488 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Inocephalus; s__Inocephalus_murrayi Inocephalus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a21709ca3f89dcde2c58a83a133cc41f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Corynesporascaceae; g__Corynespora; s__Corynespora_cassiicola Corynespora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobes or weak parasites on a large number of plant species... A number of economically important plant diseaes are caused by this family, especially leaf spots and fruit disorders; many ascribed to the Corynespora cassiicola complex (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017)((http://www.lichenicolous.net/))' a4f6329db0136ef516f9a69f98ce2476 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Neocladophialophora; s__Neocladophialophora_quercina Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a9636c793f0ca2470170113d242b7955 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' ad9a05e331d4d8bb4b80a83a18fa15af 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Radulomycetaceae; g__Radulomyces; s__Radulomyces_paumanokensis Radulomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ae97ac527b31ae060673b7d5340201ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Sclerococcaceae; g__Sclerococcum; s__Sclerococcum_ahtii Sclerococcum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Lichen Parasite-Lichenized Microfungus-Thallus NULL Possible Some species probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized (Lawrey & Diederich 2016) b'Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' b28cb4f266389d01f9d2edbdf5e9b68a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Tuberaceae; g__Tuber; s__Tuber_sp Tuberaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - true truffle; Mycorrhizal with broadleaved trees, growing in the surface layer of soil and closely associated with roots. Highly specific pheromone-like chemicals are produced that play a role in dispersal by attracting mammals that uproot fruit bodies and ditribute spores (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b52e68ca6cbca80b5190b6094d32f58c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Tricholoma; s__Tricholoma_orientifulvum Tricholoma 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' b69440b010b8882333dfb18b72aaeb1b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Dothideomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Dothideomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Peltaster; s__Peltaster_fructicola Peltaster 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' b6c90a78afcfed45b524568f1d7c9313 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Lecanorales; f__Lecanoraceae; g__Lecanora; s__Lecanora_layana Lecanora 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' bbdede0e38da4762adb538857de0cb35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Mycosphaerellaceae; g__Epicoleosporium; s__Epicoleosporium_ramularioides Mycosphaerellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on various plant tissues (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c0ef4ccfa118489a5109844d3d9b22e5 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Diatrypaceae; g__Peroneutypa; s__Peroneutypa_scoparia Peroneutypa 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c29336c258fc7db25a5284c470d169f1 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pyronemataceae; g__Cheilymenia; s__Cheilymenia_sp Cheilymenia 13 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c2c7af650997bf04e8fad54562f1b688 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Retiarius; s__Retiarius_revayae Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c2d87987be7ad7733426d56edcea368f 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hygrophoraceae; g__Hygrophorus; s__Hygrophorus_sp Hygrophorus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' c3a4f84919ef8a3a6d900ee46dd4fce5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Hymenochaetaceae; g__Fulvoderma; s__Fulvoderma_australe Hymenochaetaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Polyporoid NULL Probable Lignicolous, causing white rots, rarely ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c3de55d418c81161ba6314feb985399a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Auriculariaceae; g__Auricularia; s__Auricularia_sp Auricularia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c544fbea1ae19ffc8e0ce0d72c5a3607 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinopsis; s__Coprinopsis_asiaticiphlyctidospora Psathyrellaceae 9 Saprotroph Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobic, in grass, on dung, rotten wood and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c5af38c58749a26895079910808524fa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Rhizopogonaceae; g__Rhizopogon; s__Rhizopogon_buenoi Rhizopogon 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Highly Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' c82563fab4012d9c46cd9b1e5e686bce 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Spizellomycetes; o__Spizellomycetales; f__Spizellomycetaceae; g__Spizellomyces; s__Spizellomyces_lactosolyticus Spizellomyces 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Pollen degrader; Common in the soil and also as parasites of a range of soil organisms and plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c837cdcd561ce4ca44b961c0791225c9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Endogonomycetes; o__Endogonales; f__Endogonaceae; g__Endogone; s__Endogone_sp Endogone 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ca717437743fdaba1e06b287d6e10633 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mucoromycota; c__Endogonomycetes; o__Endogonales; f__Endogonaceae; g__Endogone; s__Endogone_sp Endogone 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - false truffle b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' caa4e90cf3774f27e5cc6d64a585f85e 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophydiomycetes; o__Rhizophydiales; f__Kappamycetaceae; g__Kappamyces; s__Kappamyces_laurelensis Kappamyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cb96d9888e0d90259b7e3b2ea4e74b24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Gigasporales; f__Gigasporaceae; g__Scutellospora; s__Scutellospora_sp Scutellospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' cd44f239fac7f97940369d03fe1c1a4a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Auriculariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Renatobasidium; s__Renatobasidium_sp Renatobasidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cdda168e9cfd78ae8d759c36bc962183 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Dictyosporiaceae; g__Gregarithecium; s__Gregarithecium_sp Dictyosporiaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cf358f6608bdea4b53649cf29281b394 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d0402fa8622833acc2f2d5e9e82d4c86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomeromycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Glomeromycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomeromycetes_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomeromycetes_sp Glomeromycota 3 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' d055dd29754b869df735ccd640c630ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Verrucariales; f__Verrucariaceae; g__Verrucariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Verrucariaceae_sp Verrucariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with green algae, on rocks, soil, etc., more rarely on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d25d8d174e10a97e1aa33fd65bc30fbb 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' d27e57e87857cf5da271293655394779 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Acarosporales; f__Acarosporaceae; g__Acarospora; s__Acarospora_sp Acarospora 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' d3cfa09434769470b74596e768ded597 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_calospora Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' d4ea3ece8c118c85842a92abde1ae3fb 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales Mortierellales 7 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Sterkenburg E, et al. 2015. New Phytologist 207:1145-1158 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13426)); David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0712-6))' d90daf5b961c615f722c31660280cab6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' daa52ee8532d010a5e8251c8a111a402 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_sp Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' e061bbbe1a70903ad75834843db8d7ba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Lyophyllaceae; g__Gerhardtia; s__Gerhardtia_sinensis Lyophyllaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' e2d2df111daa7e81af446c9b587d8a78 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_intricata Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e2d71b12955420269da07f97bd3b20d1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meripilaceae Meripilaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Polyporoid NULL Probable Saprobic or parasitic on hardwood trees, often growing from buried roots and causing white rot (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e667e78855abda751a8627a80bf5f717 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e6692e14705b663c30bc141d4dac2665 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales Mortierellales 7 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Possible Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Sterkenburg E, et al. 2015. New Phytologist 207:1145-1158 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13426)); David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0712-6))' e66bc62ded1be27ecea4a75591bf6f76 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Xylodon; s__Xylodon_sp Xylodon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' eafdbe6a2b6ccc238f7457b45f728bb8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Serendipitaceae; g__Serendipita; s__Serendipita_sp Serendipita 13 Symbiotroph Orchid Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); Wei\xc3\x9f M, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211:20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977))' ebfb553655b0730247b0715477cba257 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' ec5594a0cae603e56ae712df0826948c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Spizellomycetes; o__Spizellomycetales; f__Spizellomycetaceae Spizellomycetaceae 9 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Common in the soil and also as parasites of a range of soil organisms and plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ec86b76d7251e3aba301ceae3a0d1993 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f40d84480d7f2dbe8fbd5a0169f22eb5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales Glomerales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' f80ecebcab7f0d6369e25da596b3344d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f89efcd17ccf3ef207faaeb9dd0fb5be 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Tuberaceae; g__Tuber; s__Tuber_sp Tuberaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Gasteroid Hypogeous Probable Common name - true truffle; Mycorrhizal with broadleaved trees, growing in the surface layer of soil and closely associated with roots. Highly specific pheromone-like chemicals are produced that play a role in dispersal by attracting mammals that uproot fruit bodies and ditribute spores (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f9d49bb0828bd4bcd523bc992523b682 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Steccherinaceae; g__Steccherinaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Steccherinaceae_sp Steccherinaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Polyporoid White Rot Probable Growing on dead wood causing white rot, sometimes replacing early colonizers (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f9f72114f8deb101f28756b2ff559663 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Saccharomycetes; o__Saccharomycetales; f__Saccharomycetales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Candida; s__Candida_palmioleophila Candida 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Endosymbiont-Epiphyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Probable This asexual genus is polyphyletic and contain species that function very differently depend on what they are. Caution should be taken when interpreting guilds for Candida species. b'Manolakaki D, et al. 2010. Virulence. 1: 367-375 ((https://doi.org/10.4161/viru.1.5.12796)); Mekbib SB, et al. 2011. Tropical Plant Pathology 36:233-240 ((https://doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762011000400004))' 02b1e8fd68cd3d689d1cea6563657173 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Hyphodontia; s__Hyphodontia_pallidula Hyphodontia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 043141c61acde1c4f2ca7b4d87165b30 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_sp Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' 04ee70bbfd87fcdad8e4bb186095c139 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Phanerochaetaceae; g__Rhizochaete; s__Rhizochaete_sp Rhizochaete 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 08593f18d710d971f99ab9561b3151a1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Podoscyphaceae; g__Hypochnicium; s__Hypochnicium_subrigescens Hypochnicium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 0c6398004df5b8c8e9c67871ab54ba38 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Lyomyces; s__Lyomyces_bambusinus Schizoporaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable Saprobic, causing white rot of standing and fallen wood of coniferous and broadleaved trees, rarely on herbaceous stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 0ce846b3a98efe6412b6f04b33d5d20d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales Glomerales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 0f96e66ab5d1f1a3cdb091969fe1e3bb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae Inocybaceae 9 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Probable Sensu stricto with the exclusion of Crepidotaceae, Tubariaceae, and Chromocyphellaceae; Pharmacology - muscarine, psilocybin, aeruginascen, unclarified alkaloids, or none b'Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf))' 1223f86018bbf112660662e207d3fd5c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Pucciniomycetes; o__Septobasidiales; f__Septobasidiaceae; g__Septobasidium; s__Septobasidium_pseudopedicellatum Septobasidium 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen Facultative Yeast NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1404a5f32c588adf65dcc57b871ed66b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora; s__Acaulospora_brasiliensis Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 14738a18a9f96495214bfb45e4b86ef1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_omiense Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 16ebd63434b1406e351494b88e15aacb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 17513adb1393463275c784bc7b64a0ef 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 17c1c5fc982fb2d5fda98c01135ab54b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_intricata Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 1b17470a33f894555c31e548866974d0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Spizellomycetes; o__Spizellomycetales; f__Powellomycetaceae; g__Thoreauomyces; s__Thoreauomyces_sp Thoreauomyces 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1b33f2e216e1df55d9c84047cbb1be90 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophydiomycetes; o__Rhizophydiales; f__Terramycetaceae; g__Terramyces; s__Terramyces_subangulosus Terramyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1f1a29cbf2d8d14e183f9f8871d2007c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 1fc59e470a6ca9f3b5e29927c0aa4691 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 22ffbcbfb35de1e2392a53d5be559941 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Sarcosomataceae; g__Strumella; s__Strumella_coryneoidea Strumella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 24470d25c4ed867e9172882859eb2ff5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae; g__Retiboletus; s__Retiboletus_sinensis Retiboletus 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Boletoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x))' 255075cd453ce3a4a6ac309bda09c5f1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_macrocystis Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 268b51a78bbb45871bd119684a45e6b5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meruliaceae; g__Meruliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Meruliaceae_sp Meruliaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid-Polyporoid NULL Probable Saprobic or parasitic on woody plants, causing a white rot (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 28fe8a8579885afac4f68f203b57234b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora; s__Acaulospora_denticulata Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 29daed0937cc99f57b12b6442a19861e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Sebacinales; f__Sebacinaceae; g__Sebacina; s__Sebacina_sp Sebacina 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Orchid Mycorrhizal-Root Associated Biotroph NULL NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); Wei\xc3\x9f, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 211;20-40 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13977)) (various guilds)' 2a6b11e7d201abb98bde6560aa016191 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Sarcosomataceae; g__Trichaleurina; s__Trichaleurina_tenuispora Trichaleurina 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2c5033ba1cdb1ab493566d136ac71096 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Sporormiaceae; g__Sporormiella; s__Sporormiella_vexans Sporormiella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 2edddb80aaa5e67e6525dddebf8def6d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophydiomycetes; o__Rhizophydiales; f__Alphamycetaceae; g__Betamyces; s__Betamyces_sp Betamyces 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Possible Isolated from freshwater environments by pollen baiting (Letcher et al. 2012) b'Letcher PM, et al. 2012. Nova Hedwigia 94:9-29 ((https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0094-0009))' 30284f73417cee2476d356a1bdfe1ca8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 306f9c2706cf1b1bd1cd10d8f558cb6b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Mycosphaerellaceae; g__Geastrumia; s__Geastrumia_sp Geastrumia 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 32cbc624748bd69211de85e1d2a58e85 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 3318382a6962247b284a75cb7a577fbf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 331fbf35a79bcb36d22eb2fb2506e39c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_clandestinum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 34a2318c68e58dd897d2a9d5d3ca464f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Peltigerales; f__Pannariaceae; g__Pannariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pannariaceae_sp Pannariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with cyanobacteria, on tree bark, rocks, etc., often among mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 363c303d20ecd16943da3e9253fc241c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Inocephalus; s__Inocephalus_murrayi Inocephalus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 364b4d04e70d4e0a81dd05ae098575ce 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_sp Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' 3876774977ddfe02bad3b8e79c0fe91e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_obtusus Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 393c2a3de19ce9228b4294e69ad1785c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Stereaceae; g__Aleurodiscus; s__Aleurodiscus_ljubarskii Stereaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Polyporoid NULL Probable Lignicolous or terrestrial (in leaf litter); typically saprobic (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 3cac77179d5512a3f3f2f6f5e63a0526 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Gomphales; f__Gomphaceae; g__Ramaria Ramaria 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Clavarioid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM)' 454feabcf1dfcb542e8910c7c3ed163b 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 48c10d77354ef8b85c7b89b0108274ea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Coprinellus; s__Coprinellus_disseminatus Coprinellus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 49d52f187e59811511624e032d8f9528 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Nigrogranaceae; g__Nigrograna; s__Nigrograna_cangshanensis Nigrograna 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4f11861e8b0994b9ae5d250ee9fa68ca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_applanatus Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 4f82edbd06653193246fde7dfb4318df 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Ostropales; f__Stictidaceae; g__Absconditella; s__Absconditella_rubra Absconditella 13 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University ((http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm))' 4fe6ceac9aff674371e823bbeb2d7c70 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Auriculariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Oliveonia; s__Oliveonia_pauxilla Oliveonia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5024d3cb5a491752088b9b961f0f1c52 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Exidiaceae; g__Eichleriella; s__Eichleriella_shearii Eichleriella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 531c909c5314b096b026c311b14ece38 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5496eb644362722e205e4ef10f0efc78 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae; g__Stephanosporaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Stephanosporaceae_sp Stephanosporaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Gasteroid NULL Probable On the ground, associated with rotten wood or plant debris (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 54d169f91d31c13b3ea7b2aaf628a471 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Fusidium; s__Fusidium_sp Fusidium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5603488fe63b8155a20f5c2ec4b15f08 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Hyaloscyphaceae Hyaloscyphaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic on woody and herbaceous material (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 560dd6b037ac249532f991df9ea78392 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 56711deedf3566c28b84a842dfe06606 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Sclerotiniaceae; g__Botrytis; s__Botrytis_caroliniana Botrytis 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus NULL Probable NULL b'The American Phytopathological Society Common Names of Plant Diseases ((https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx))' 588a016f8b8839d0f44e37cd6ae49c62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 59899374f7dff5b8e998b6a42c0d0f91 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_sanvitalense Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 5aa09d91b1e1be2203367010bb5c3d7f 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Phylloscypha; s__Phylloscypha_phyllogena Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5aa7ce85417e19b2b8143e55734e2cb3 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Mycenaceae Mycenaceae 9 Saprotroph Leaf Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Saprobes, most species as early colonizers of dead wood and leaves. A few species of Favolaschia and Mycena have been described as mycorrhizal with terrestrial orchids, but the associations need confirmation (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 5c1ef9a9ae0a960a9f2130220012278c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Cytosporella Cytosporella 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph NULL Soft Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58642-664 ((https://doi.org/10.2307/3757045)); Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany' 5e951f98d0cd2248cb104beedc081688 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Leotiomycetes; o__Helotiales; f__Tricladiaceae; g__Spirosphaera; s__Spirosphaera_beverwijkiana Spirosphaera 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 5f722b751e74be3c447e8b75096b583a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Gomphidiaceae; g__Gomphidius; s__Gomphidius_roseus Gomphidius 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite NULL NULL Probable More likely mycoparasite on suilloid fungi; could also be ECM b'Agerer R. 1991. Nova Hedwigia 53:127-170; Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html));' 601c151ec5563c2ff67501403c3a4897 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_punctata Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' 62fca18c16f36bf664ca6e6392dbecca 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Hydnobolites; s__Hydnobolites_cerebriformis Hydnobolites 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x))' 647069d98f9d67120cb5a055f4b2fdc1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Rhizophydiomycetes; o__Rhizophydiales; f__Terramycetaceae; g__Terramyces; s__Terramyces_subangulosus Terramyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 6544e6ee12e6a5fcebacd366e29cac8c 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Gigasporales; f__Gigasporaceae; g__Scutellospora; s__Scutellospora_sp Scutellospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 6759bea1c14b33fda7fe9b1e95d1eeef 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Microbotryomycetes; o__Microbotryomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Chrysozymaceae; g__Chrysozyma; s__Chrysozyma_sp Chrysozyma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable NULL b'Wang QM, et al. 2015. Studies in Mycology 81:149-189 ((http://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.002))' 69d9dd0178b0c7a88d87eaf539721322 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Cortinariaceae; g__Cortinarius; s__Cortinarius_sp Cortinarius 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 6a17f2bea98006fb99934a0bded75286 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 6d5dbca6f53fc385064b04e4e617bcd8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_sp Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' 6e20940037be2acfdfb90c7e5b7e690d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora; s__Acaulospora_sp Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 70dca277eb2543b525dbb5f498208ae5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Helicoon; s__Helicoon_myosuroides Helicoon 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 70fabc4913f09552a10f87a83971413e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 7190cafd7e9dcea6c4bf43de886aa007 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 72a68f1bbc1299425ae284f35f4386c3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Archaeosporaceae; g__Archaeospora; s__Archaeospora_sp Archaeospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 73dfbd0fa4c152018b0ce7cc366f41ab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Agaricaceae; g__Agaricus; s__Agaricus_daliensis Agaricaceae 9 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Secotioid NULL Probable Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland situations (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 79eed32db3b94b384a5958652d6447ea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meruliaceae; g__Phlebia; s__Phlebia_tremellosa Phlebia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 7c574f801c81ac94a48fb956b6a7890a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Archaeosporomycetes; o__Archaeosporales; f__Ambisporaceae; g__Ambispora; s__Ambispora_sp Ambispora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' 7de01a57f468726f6edba10543f1e019 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Xylariaceae; g__Nemania; s__Nemania_plumbea Nemania 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 7e8ca1936d1bdbcbf8f907591239b461 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' 7eeb2ebbb322002b85d525e4d91cb25f 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 80439bd0f1cfa5fcb29b2044b1c8689e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Saccharomycetes; o__Saccharomycetales; f__Saccharomycetaceae; g__Saccharomyces; s__Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable NULL b'James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110))' 8295a3809f06d9b218c742ffd8ce11a5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 85c1cf24de1c6cde5ee8d6c48b2081e2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Tubeufiales; f__Tubeufiaceae; g__Helicosporium Helicosporium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 86fb4da190f36e422787a7a0939e07c0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Myrmecridiales; f__Myrmecridiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Atractospora; s__Atractospora_decumbens Atractospora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Highly Probable From submerged wood (Lombard 2015) b'Lombard L. 2015. Studies in Mycology 80:189-245 ((https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim80/189-245.pdf))' 87a57760a0c7f309d3268c70a3c3b37f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Psathyrellaceae; g__Lacrymaria; s__Lacrymaria_glareosa Lacrymaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 887443cb27cae732d772c202587e3ee5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Phanerochaetaceae; g__Bjerkandera; s__Bjerkandera_sp Bjerkandera 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' 8ae7c29cda619113f25c03ff1db113b3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 8defe24222aeea78eb3c3b3b40f93d63 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Pluteaceae; g__Pluteus; s__Pluteus_velutinus Pluteus 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822 ((https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 8ea159a8c4025d32d8c963b7d5729061 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Orbiliaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Orbiliaceae_sp Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9043dba3dd4dc8ad112e34d9cff81128 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' 91e9ccabc65203d23e153b99241b1e73 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Tremellomycetes; o__Tremellales; f__Cuniculitremaceae; g__Kockovaella; s__Kockovaella_prillingeri Kockovaella 13 Symbiotroph Epiphyte Yeast NULL Probable Foliar, isolated from a plant sample collected in a tropical rain forest in Thailand. b'Fungsin B, et al. 2002. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52:281-284 ((https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-52-1-281))' 91f2d00a9dbb5c495296d0de8bf61652 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_sp Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' 9817293d39c54728cf4904228b5b9d7f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Phanerochaetaceae; g__Hyphodermella; s__Hyphodermella_sp Hyphodermella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9c11b69006ba08534061ba376ce1f77d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Thelephorales; f__Thelephoraceae Thelephoraceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9c53978e359344fa4e0659c7b8907ddd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Phaeosphaeriaceae Phaeosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' 9c8fd7e74b5f9d4297c4e8aac5abe616 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Hyphodontia; s__Hyphodontia_abieticola Hyphodontia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 9d6b4873c661c112c22cababeb115a9f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_calamistrata Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 9ecbe45c912dd541d5bf309e8cd27f43 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Tricholomataceae; g__Tricholoma; s__Tricholoma_roseoacerbum Tricholoma 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp. b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 9fef98e605bfb07910db809c8eec503b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' a029585810071a82026ab5f1d4a9b4d3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_affinis Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a6863b40b1879de55d26f181fd7aa259 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Stephanosporaceae Stephanosporaceae 9 Saprotroph Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Gasteroid NULL Probable On the ground, associated with rotten wood or plant debris (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a6a1b17b694eb3d98d2917cfa5f1e783 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae Schizoporaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable Saprobic, causing white rot of standing and fallen wood of coniferous and broadleaved trees, rarely on herbaceous stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a6f2492dc8608cd15061c0ebc65cfa34 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Pleosporales; f__Lophiostomataceae Lophiostomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic or necrotrophic on herbaceous and woody stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' a7e823ee8008e21235c7e23759f85689 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' a840a2917d7b308c2e3356c481be4ec6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Auriscalpiaceae; g__Gloeodontia; s__Gloeodontia_subasperispora Gloeodontia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' aa23e0bb1ab370697a803199808f6cbf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Capnodiales; f__Capnodiales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Arthrocatena; s__Arthrocatena_tenebrio Arthrocatena 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Highly Probable On rock (Egidi et al. 2014) b'Egidi E, et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 65:127-165 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0277-y))' ad8ca2ce37805137cc504006e972ce23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Geastrales; f__Geastraceae; g__Geastrum; s__Geastrum_rubellum Geastrum 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Gasteroid NULL Probable Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' adf3047d58db830006820c48d59796da 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Peniophoraceae; g__Peniophora; s__Peniophora_pilatiana Peniophora 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b0b4370527846a376fde457b71f26d45 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mytilinidiales; f__Mytilinidiaceae; g__Mytilinidion; s__Mytilinidion_sp Mytilinidion 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b14e3d8485061428358dba944a7ba74c 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Chytridiomycota; c__Spizellomycetes; o__Spizellomycetales; f__Spizellomycetaceae Spizellomycetaceae 9 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen-Undefined Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Common in the soil and also as parasites of a range of soil organisms and plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' b3a04436450294bcca08cfb925e93a68 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Capronia; s__Capronia_sp Capronia 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte Facultative Yeast NULL Highly Probable Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots. b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b41da9a2fec9d6af89f406eea3859f04 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Crepidotaceae; g__Crepidotus; s__Crepidotus_applanatus Crepidotus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_8_97-127.pdf)); Aime MC, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:74-82 ((https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.74)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b5d0c161d5dd2238ab2b84d9bfef3193 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Irpicaceae; g__Ceriporia; s__Ceriporia_sp Ceriporia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b67b932245c1ccd68f7225f460146908 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_ochreoprunuloides Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' b6a523455b916915db0ea845de79d206 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' b89175701b5aacef01535be0ba7d9c4a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Phanerochaetaceae; g__Rhizochaete; s__Rhizochaete_sp Rhizochaete 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b8a273169ea6cf9d909c72fcb2228fbe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Auriculariales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Oliveonia; s__Oliveonia_sp Oliveonia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' b98439c758725eda75681efcc271e794 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entolomataceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Entolomataceae_sp Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' b9a1c9984a48aba307195c2837fabda1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_basiparvispora Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' baae76d1819e8439ee198a5f88462f0b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Phanerochaetaceae; g__Bjerkandera; s__Bjerkandera_sp Bjerkandera 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' bc9abd7e156c54089d4ab1edb5558f67 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Entoloma; s__Entoloma_terreum Entoloma 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x; sensu stricto)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) ((as ECM/not ECM))' c1eddbcb926e398aceb1739e23aa7d6b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Clavariaceae_sp Clavariaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' c484f3148d10448783fa5b46d49df347 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Fomitopsidaceae; g__Postia Postia 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Polyporoid Brown Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Jordan CR, et al. 1996. Holzforschung - International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood 50:312-318 ((https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1996.50.4.312))' c4864a594a015c02d8c1d9ea60b2c78d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Sclerococcales; f__Sclerococcaceae; g__Sclerococcum; s__Sclerococcum_sp Sclerococcum 13 Pathotroph-Symbiotroph Lichen Parasite-Lichenized Microfungus-Thallus NULL Possible Some species probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized (Lawrey & Diederich 2016) b'Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. http://www.lichenicolous.net (accessed 24 May 2017) ((http://www.lichenicolous.net))' c5ddc04f20ad965743ed4e3382d57dc9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae; g__Clitopilus; s__Clitopilus_baronii Clitopilus 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' c719152f32d319c44c0fbc434ab8834a 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' c9c1b6100802e15338df923c552370bc 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_calospora Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' ca07363c7a0eff5f8c3e1dc46b62bdf9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomerales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Glomerales_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Glomerales_sp Glomerales 7 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' cbbcf90d69e6bf30e361a477c56f8378 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Myrmecridiales; f__Myrmecridiaceae; g__Myrmecridium; s__Myrmecridium_flexuosum Myrmecridium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ccdc3f761ecbb40b7d4424dafe227a2e 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Strophariaceae; g__Galerina; s__Galerina_marginata Galerina 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' cce2a8ba329435e45ada703dcefc0e29 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycetes; o__Pezizales; f__Pezizaceae; g__Pachyphlodes; s__Pachyphlodes_sp Pezizaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Pezizoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' cdf68564e54c69617c31bdd9ee10bfc2 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d0ada91c575437e9dc056aa2f250e5bc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' d3048c695057a8ea0979b6a49fa9673d 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Diatrypaceae; g__Peroneutypa; s__Peroneutypa_scoparia Peroneutypa 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' d56be28068b05031fcf73832b97da224 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Entolomataceae Entolomataceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Possible Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, in both broadleaved and coniferous forests; a few species associated with other substrata such as dung and mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); List compiled by John Plischke III ((https://goodmushroom.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/1/7/57176535/fungi_on_fungi_pdf_lq.pdf))' d6a6f98cc8416e149c7823f2556c410e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Cantharellales; f__Hydnaceae; g__Sistotrema; s__Sistotrema_sp Sistotrema 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Possible NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as ECM/not ECM); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)) (as ECM/not ECM).' d7645c7eabb5d154ef4fcde2ea5e074f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae Boletaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Boletoid NULL Probable Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' d8f7b4380f377cffdf2f408ab41a7875 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Gigasporales; f__Gigasporaceae; g__Scutellospora; s__Scutellospora_sp Scutellospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' d9e0d5ca1e37ed9815d352b0497b9c1d 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Hymenochaetaceae; g__Fulvoderma; s__Fulvoderma_australe Hymenochaetaceae 9 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph Corticioid-Polyporoid NULL Probable Lignicolous, causing white rots, rarely ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' dbea2b4f2acccfc39e46baf7113b771d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Diversisporales; f__Acaulosporaceae; g__Acaulospora; s__Acaulospora_lacunosa Acaulospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' dc9f76321094902d1daaa6ef3ddbd290 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' dcee9f0c74d34cfb763f1853a3a3445e 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Orbiliomycetes; o__Orbiliales; f__Orbiliaceae; g__Retiarius; s__Retiarius_revayae Orbiliaceae 9 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' df4544051d6e1f6dada0b951070849ac 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Auriculariales; f__Exidiaceae; g__Basidiodendron Basidiodendron 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' df976ac014548af54042f104ade3fd61 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Boletales; f__Boletaceae; g__Imleria; s__Imleria_badia Boletaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Boletoid NULL Probable Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' e14f04804e9d9704f37088ad84e4b096 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Onygenales; f__Gymnoascaceae; g__Leucothecium; s__Leucothecium_sp Leucothecium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e30cef3f96d7a4e105aca353e065d778 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae; g__Glomus; s__Glomus_sp Glomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' e43bd2b3fd5f3d1dbdc24d5753cdf0fb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Glomerales; f__Glomeraceae Glomeraceae 9 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Microfungus NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' e60648e8e00daf981d540200eb644db2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Pezizomycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis; o__Pezizomycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Pezizomycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Triscelophorus; s__Triscelophorus_sp Triscelophorus 13 Symbiotroph Endophyte NULL NULL Highly Probable Host - Rubiaceae, Marattiaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Thelypteridaceae b'Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:e26 ((http://mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/costa_v119_checklist.pdf))' e67756be338f415e9c74ee5d535824d1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Meripilaceae; g__Physisporinus; s__Physisporinus_sp Physisporinus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060)' e68b3ba919ba468de2af4461b51112b1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Paraglomeromycetes; o__Paraglomerales; f__Paraglomeraceae; g__Paraglomus; s__Paraglomus_sp Paraglomus 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' e6af0a887a599a92685225a3e3b87878 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Podoscyphaceae; g__Hypochnicium; s__Hypochnicium_albostramineum Hypochnicium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e726c7f896621316094a1fc019407f53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Inocybaceae; g__Inocybe; s__Inocybe_sp Inocybe 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable Sensu stricto (Matheny 2009). b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Matheny PB. 2009. McIlvainea 18:11-21 ((https://namyco.org/docs/3_Matheny.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' e76ce39947f9b3bc9f1b220d935d5a0d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Sordariomycetes; o__Xylariales; f__Hypoxylaceae; g__Daldinia; s__Daldinia_vernicosa Daldinia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e81b81afd465ee124615b9dc6f8ab6dc 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Dothideomycetes; o__Mycosphaerellales; f__Teratosphaeriaceae Teratosphaeriaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable Includes numerous saprobic, extremophilic, human opportunistic, and plant pathogenic fungi (Quaedvlieg et al. 2014) b'Quaedvlieg W, et al. 2014. Persoonia 3:31-40 ((https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X681981))' e965ed36e7c8c6f6768adb0a544463c8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Phaeomoniellales; f__Phaeomoniellaceae; g__Phaeomoniella; s__Phaeomoniella_sp Phaeomoniella 13 Pathotroph Plant Pathogen Microfungus; Facultative Yeast (Tedersoo et al. 2014) NULL Highly Probable Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010) b'Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80 ((http://doi.org/10.3767/003158510X500705)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e98dc112c729779123a84b42b9a48eaf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Amanitaceae; g__Amanita; s__Amanita_caesareoides Amanita 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph Agaricoid NULL Probable Some members of the genus are deadly poisonous b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); Wolfe BE, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39597 ((https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html)); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi ((http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi))' e9c15b28d011f345156b50eca892b410 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Hyphodontia Hyphodontia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' ea76434875720facf28d71382b0bc755 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Schizoporaceae; g__Hyphodontia; s__Hyphodontia_pallidula Hyphodontia 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' eb8100f36b750563811f34b805299275 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Cystobasidiomycetes; o__Cystobasidiomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis; f__Buckleyzymaceae; g__Buckleyzyma; s__Buckleyzyma_aurantiaca Buckleyzyma 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Yeast NULL Probable NULL b'Wang QM, et al. 2015. Studies in Mycology 81:149-189 ((https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.002))' ee8e2130078da7a7c65c0bc1934e705b 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Phanerochaetaceae; g__Hyphodermella Hyphodermella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f0684bb086d94d3d1e40a0e006ad733f 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Polyporales; f__Steccherinaceae; g__Fibricium; s__Fibricium_subceraceum Fibricium 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f13a239bb64d0e883aa67f557270ff1e 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' f32a4ce839ab44ade78a73ffde7b10d3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 k__Fungi; p__Glomeromycota; c__Glomeromycetes; o__Gigasporales; f__Gigasporaceae; g__Scutellospora; s__Scutellospora_sp Scutellospora 13 Symbiotroph Arbuscular Mycorrhizal NULL NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y))' f69fb3cf579c29c66c5f37622a9d0c61 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Saccharomycetes; o__Saccharomycetales; f__Saccharomycetales_fam_Incertae_sedis; g__Candida; s__Candida_argentea Candida 13 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Endosymbiont-Epiphyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Dimorphic Yeast NULL Probable This asexual genus is polyphyletic and contain species that function very differently depend on what they are. Caution should be taken when interpreting guilds for Candida species. b'Manolakaki D, et al. 2010. Virulence. 1: 367-375 ((https://doi.org/10.4161/viru.1.5.12796)); Mekbib SB, et al. 2011. Tropical Plant Pathology 36:233-240 ((https://doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762011000400004))' f6f9ea6c46df8449e92be4a9157121b2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Eurotiomycetes; o__Chaetothyriales; f__Herpotrichiellaceae; g__Herpotrichiellaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Herpotrichiellaceae_sp Herpotrichiellaceae 9 Pathotroph-Saprotroph Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph Facultative Yeast-Microfungus NULL Probable Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' f801befe0da943bc5f09ccd6ff137e9d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Trechisporales; f__Hydnodontaceae; g__Trechispora; s__Trechispora_sp Trechispora 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Corticioid White Rot Highly Probable NULL b'Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo (ISBN: 978-0945345060); Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)) (as Uncertain); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)) (as not ECM).' fc0eebd24d428f087eea60a148ec7c8d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Hymenochaetales; f__Hymenochaetaceae; g__Fomitiporella; s__Fomitiporella_americana Fomitiporella 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Polyporoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' fd23e1a0719d466f3220c4b962343aa0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales Agaricales 7 Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast NULL Possible Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008) b'Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford (ISBN: 978-0851998268)' fdd3bde7f1686bf2880d9c94548aee24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Saccharomycetes; o__Saccharomycetales; f__Saccharomycetaceae; g__Lachancea; s__Lachancea_thermotolerans Lachancea 13 Pathotroph Animal Pathogen Yeast NULL Possible Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015; see L. fermentati) b'Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 ((https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myv008))' fdfe7cc9990db3a1e3529c74efb6ca5b 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Ascomycota; c__Lecanoromycetes; o__Peltigerales; f__Pannariaceae; g__Pannariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis; s__Pannariaceae_sp Pannariaceae 9 Symbiotroph Lichenized Thallus NULL Highly Probable Lichenized with cyanobacteria, on tree bark, rocks, etc., often among mosses (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275)' ff9bb5d0b98130f544d6a8ececff8814 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Hymenogastraceae; g__Gymnopilus; s__Gymnopilus_picreus Gymnopilus 13 Saprotroph Wood Saprotroph Agaricoid White Rot Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 1632dc167cf16d63eeba8a60353979e3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 323a064f1721abdda98ca38a000a00e9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_sp Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 341acf56fc74c3f29836f0252636615f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_pseudocompacta Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 436797173eaa92b011901f677b5e6356 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula; s__Russula_sp Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))' 44ce030e8b575f0aafd613eb02163fc0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Dissophora; s__Dissophora_globulifera Dissophora 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph NULL NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' 54b806070237ca5edf4639cb7624b7d6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Agaricales; f__Clavariaceae; g__Clavaria; s__Clavaria_sp Clavaria 13 Saprotroph Undefined Saprotroph Clavarioid NULL Probable NULL b'Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688))' e2abe143f099fa6aa419abb147defabf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Mortierellomycota; c__Mortierellomycetes; o__Mortierellales; f__Mortierellaceae; g__Mortierella; s__Mortierella_pulchella Mortierella 13 Saprotroph-Symbiotroph Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph Microfungus NULL Probable Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007) b'Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge (ISBN: 978-0851998275); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:e1256688 ((https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688)); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 ((https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13739))' f91ae1391cebdafe73e0b09b980a3380 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 k__Fungi; p__Basidiomycota; c__Agaricomycetes; o__Russulales; f__Russulaceae; g__Russula Russula 13 Symbiotroph Ectomycorrhizal Agaricoid NULL Highly Probable NULL b'Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 ((http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/33-1.pdf)); Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 ((https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x)); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html ((http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html))'